Unit5SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit5Whatwereyodoingwhentherainstormcame?

SectionA(2d、GrammarFocus-4c)WatchandanswerPost-listening

WhatareMaryandLindatalkingabout?A.WhatMarywasdoinglastnight.B.WhatLindawasdoinglastnight.C.HelpingLinda’smother.TimeWhatLindawasdoing19:00(1)________________inthekitchen(2)_____takingashower21:00(3)__________2.Fillintheblanks.1.Choosethecorrectanswer.√helpinghermother20:00sleepingWatchandanswerPost-listeningMary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Readandlearn=pickupthetelephonePost-listening也either否定句句末aswell肯定句句末too肯/疑句句末also肯定句句中Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.Linda:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?That’sstrange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyou

weresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.Readandlearnadj.奇特的=unusualorsurprisingstrangeadj.陌生的，不熟悉的stragern.陌生人Post-listening在那时Words&Expressionstowardshavealookicykidprep.朝；向；对着看一看v.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的v.开玩笑；欺骗take________ play________ shop________sleep________ buy________ leave________turn________ kid________ hit________Pleasewritethe-ingformofthefollowingwords.takingsleepingturningplayingbuyingkiddingshoppingleavinghittingGrammarFocusWhatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.Grammar过去进行时（PastProgressiveTense）

语法概述过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。其基本结构为“was/were+动词-ing”。过去进行时的基本句式

ThegirlwasshoppingwhenIsawher.主语+was/were+v-ing+其他.主语+was/were+not+v-ing+其他.Hewasnotworkingatthattime.肯定句否定句—Wereyouplayingbasketballthen? —Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.Was/Were+主语+v-ing+其他?特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+v-ing+其他?—WhatwereyoudoingatninelastSundaymorning?—Iwasreading.一般疑问句特殊疑问句肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+wasn't/weren't.过去进行时的基本句式

过去进行时的基本用法

IwaswatchingTVthewholenight.Wewerehavingclassesalldayyesterday.◆表示过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作，常与thewholeday,alldayyesterday等时间状语连用。有时没有明显的时间状语，可根据上下文语境判断。过去进行时的基本用法

MissLiwasshoppingatthistimeyesterday.IwaslookingformylostcatatninelastMondaymorning.◆

表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，与表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用，如at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon,atthistimeyesterday等。过去进行时与其他时态的区别现在进行时一般过去时过去进行时用法表示现在或最近正在进行和发生的动作。表示过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态。强调动作已经结束。表示过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作。强调动作的未完成性。构成主语+am/is/are+v-ing主语+v-ed主语+was/were+v-ing时间now(或引起注意的look/listen等动词）yesterday,lastnight,twoyearsagoateightlastnight,atthetimeoftherainstorm,whentherainstormcame,whilehewassleeping单词解析用法when从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词从句多用一般现在时或一般过去时while从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词从句通常用进行时，如果主句和从句中的动作同时发生，主句也要用进行时词汇辨析：when和whilewhen和while均可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。它们的区别如下：Ifellasleepwhile/when

Iwaswatchingamovie.WhenIwentout,itwasraining.SandywasreadinganewspaperwhileIwaswatchingTV.Moresentences:When/Whilemymumwascooking,Icamein.WhileRobertwasdoingtheexam,hesuddenlybegantofeelill.Iwassleepingwhilemybrotherwasplayingthecomputergames.词汇辨析：when和whilewhen和while均可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。它们的区别如下：1.when+时间点/时间段（did,was/weredoing）2.while+时间段（was/weredoing）

ps:表示两个连续动作都同时发生，且含有对比意义时只能用while.4bFillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.At7:00a.m.,Iwokeup.______I_____makingmybreakfast,mybrother_____listeningtotheradio.______Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook.______wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar_____inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckily,thedriver_____fine.Theroads______icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.WhilewaswasWhileWhenwaswaswereadj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的看一看一场车祸马上严重变形前一天晚上4cWhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.

YouYourpartner9:00a.m.11:30a.m.4:00p.m.9:00p.m.A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo'clocklastSundaymorning?B:Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasdoingmyhomework.B:You'rekidding!你在开玩笑吧！kidv.开玩笑；欺骗kiddedkidding

n.小孩

（正式用语和书面用语用child.）PairworkWhatwereyoudoingat…lastSunday?9:00a.m.11:00a.m.8:00p.m.10:00p.m.ExampleA:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSunday?B:Iwasrunning.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasreading.B:You’rekidding!Exercises一、单项选择1.Sorry,Ididn'tseeyou,becauseI_____apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.havedrawn2.Amon_____hisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.A.willsail B.issailing C.wassailing D.hassailed3.StudentsinGradeNine_____amathsexamatthistimeyesterday.A.take B.aretaking C.weretaking D.havetakeCCC4.—_____didtherainstormcome?—Whilewe_____aphysicslessonyesterday.A.When;havehad B.While;arehavingC.When;werehaving