Unit6EarthfirstUnderstandingIdeas课件-高中英语外研版2

Unit

6

EarthfirstSharks:DangerousofendangeredLanguagepoints1．scarev.使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→_____adj.恐怖的；吓人的→______adj.惊恐的，害怕的2．fortunen.运气，命运；财富→_________adj.幸运的；吉利的→___________adv.幸运地→___________adj.不幸的→_____________adv.不幸地3．extinctadj.灭绝的；绝种的→__________n.灭绝，绝种4．devotev.致力，献身，倾注→_______adj.挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的→________n.奉献；关照；忠诚unfortunatelyscaryscaredfortunatefortunatelyunfortunateextinctiondevoteddevotionwords:词形变化5．reserven．(野生生物)保护区→___________n.预约，预订；保留6．adoptv.采取(某种方法)→_______adj.收养的，领养的→________n.采纳；采用；收养7．reducev.减少，降低→_________n.减少8．fogn.雾→_____adj.多雾的；有雾的9．infectv.传染；使感染→_________n.感染，传染病→__________adj.传染的，传染性的；感染的；有感染性的reservationinfectionadoptedadoptionreductionfoggyinfectious10．lecturen．(尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲→________n.讲课者，讲授者，讲演者；(尤指英国大学的)讲师11．permitv.许可，允许，准许n.通行证；许可证→___________n.允许，许可12．removev.移走，搬走，去掉→_________n.移动；调动；去除；免职13．urgev.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→__________n.[U]紧急，紧迫→__________adj.紧急的；急切的lecturerpermissionremovalurgencyurgent14．concernn.担心；关切vt.涉及，参与；(使)担忧→___________adj.焦急的，担忧的→_____________prep.关于；有关15．contributev.促成，造成(某事发生)→____________n.捐献；贡献；投稿→___________n.捐助者；撰稿者；(尤指不愉快事件的)促成因素，原因之一concerningconcernedcontributorcontribution分析：seeawomanswimming(see+宾语+doing做宾补:“看见某人正在做事”)

doing做宾补,表示与宾语之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行。【实战演练】a.Isawhim______（go）outwhenIcamein.

b.Isawhim______（go）

out.

c.Isawtheboy______(beat）beatenbyhisfatherjustnow.goinggobeatengoinginfear害怕infearof对…的担心中;对…的恐惧中forfearof惟恐;以免Shewasafraidtosayanythingtothem_____________hurtingtheirfeelings.例2:她不敢对他们说什么，惟恐伤害他们的感情。forfearofTheelderlyinthatcountrylive____________assaultandmurder.例1：那个国家的老年人生活在对袭击和谋杀的恐惧中。infearofphrase：短语看见某人正在做某事在晚上在黑暗的海里惊恐地哭着开场现在分词做伴随状语定语从句，that做从句的主语巨大的成功现在分词做伴随状语长期就有的观念1.scaresbaway\off把某人吓跑，吓退scaresbintodoingsth威胁\恐吓某人做某事2.bescaredofsb\sth害怕某人\某物bescaredofdoingsth害怕做某事bescaredtodosth害怕\恐惧做某事（be）scaredtodeath吓得要死1.Realizingthesharkinthetankswimmingtome,Iwasnearlyseared__________death.(情绪描写)2.Learningthatyouarescaredof_____________(make)aspeechinpublic,Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions.(建议)3.Thoughsomeareinitiallyscared______theinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.4.WhenhearingtheshoutsoftigersIfeltsoscaredthatIcouldnotmoveaninchandmythroattightenedandmykneesfeltweak._______________________________________________________andmythroattightenedandmykneesfeltweakwhenhearingtheshoutsoftigers.tomakingofSoscareddidIfeelthatIcouldnotmoveaninchExercise主语从句，修饰people做believe的宾语从句做believe的宾语从句定语从句，修饰badanimal翻译：许多看过电影的人开始相信，鲨鱼是吃人的有害动物。现在分词做结果状语phrase：短语恐惧...使事情更糟停止做某事害怕...一些人...另一些人尽可能多地在那时notonly...but(also)...不仅，而且……在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。dueto由于；因为；应归于；归因于bedue(to)应付的，应到的，预期的砍/切/剪掉；停止；中断；使...与外界隔绝cutv./n.切；割；修剪；割破；消减；切断①cutdown 砍到；减少；缩减②cutin 插嘴；打断别人说话③cutacross 抄近路穿过④cutup切碎；剁碎关系代词关系副词thatwhichwhowhomwhoseaswhenwherewhy1.Manypeople______sawthefilmstartedtobelievethatsharkswerebadanimals_______atehumans.2.Thesharksarethrownbackintothesea________theydieslowlyandpainfully.3.FinningwouldhaveanunexpectedeffectuponPeterBenchley,theman______wrotethebookthefilmJawswasbasedon.whothatwherewhophrase：短语...的数量不仅...而且因为...一种...割掉被扔回大海被用于数百万effectn.影响；效果；作用affectvt.影响；感染haveaneffecton/uponsth对......有影响力=haveaninfluenceon/uponaffectsb/sth=influencesb/sth影响某人、某事base...on“以……为根据”baseAonBbebasedon“以……为根据”；“基于……”AbebasedonBwhen引导时间状语从句,句型结构如下：...was/weredoingsthwhensbdidsth.正在做某事时,突然……...was/wereabouttodosthwhensbdidsth.正要做某事时,突然……comeacross偶然发现;偶然遇见=dropacross/meetupwith

come短语：实现

cometrue

出版

comeout

形成

comeintobeing

加油；快点；得了吧

comeon

提出comeupwith

sight短语:看见

catchsightof…

第一眼

atfirstsight

在视野外

outofsight

在视野内

insightbecoverdwith被……盖满；充满着……cover...with...用……覆盖see...as...把……看做……例:这些印度尼西亚人将这个专家视为本地人。TheseIndonesians____theauthority

___anativeson.seeastheotherwayround相反例：你从这个方向卷胶卷，而不是从相反的方向。

Youslidethefilminthiswayround,__________________________.nottheotherwayroundv.把......作为目标；n.目标；对象；靶子①betargetedat 以......为目标②meet/achieve/reachatarget 完成/达到目标③setatarget 制定目标④beontarget有望达到目标；进展顺利；正中目标phrase：短语对...有出乎意料的影响基于...看到被覆盖....带来了深刻的改变而不是相反的情形为了保护鲨鱼而做出努力将