船舶英语手册

华东船舶工业学院

船舶英语实用手册

二零零五年七月

目录

一、造船局部---------------------------------------------3

1^台体局部-----------------------------------------------3

2、机舱局部----------------------------------------------9

3、电气局部----------------------------------------------13

4、舟台装局部----------------------------------------------23

二、造机局部---------------------------------------------29

三、修造局部---------------------------------------------31

一、造船局部

1、HULLPART船体局部

1、1结构Structure

12

船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard

船东ship-owner船舷Ship'sside

船码头quay/dock船的栏杆Shiptsrai1

船舱hold甲板Deck

船籍Ship*sregistry住舱甲板accommodationdeck

船首bow梁拱甲板archdeck

船梯ladder载货甲板cargodeck

船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastledeck

上甲板Upperdeck

下甲板Lowerdeck

主甲板Maindeck

货舱甲板Holddeck

桥楼甲板Bridgedeck

水密甲板Watertightdeck

34

驾驶甲板Navigationdeck铜-钢复合板Coppersheathingsteel

plate

艇甲板Boatdeck甲板边板Deckstringerplate

罗经甲板Compassdeck斜板Slopingplate

板Plate加强板Reinforcementplate

觥板Bilgeplate舵板Rudderplate

船底板Bottomplate舷侧外板Sideplate

船外板Shellplate裙板Skirtplate

船首外板Bowplate首柱板Stemplate

肘板Bracketplate首柱板Sternplate

舱壁板Bulkheadplate平台platform

槽形舱壁板Coi'rugatedbulkheadplate机舱平台Engine-roomplatform

舷墙板Bulwarkplate分段Block

围板Coamingplate首段Bowblock

连续板Connectionplate中段Midshipblock

56

尾段Sternblock甲板下纵桁Underdeckgirder

左舷port觥纵桁Winggirder

右舷Starboard支柱Pillar

纵桁Girder肋骨Frame

型材桁Bargirder根底台架Baseframe

中底桁Bottomcentergirder支架Bearframe

中内龙骨Bottomcenterlinegirder耻肋骨Bilgeframe

底桁材Bottomgirder船底肋骨Bottomframe

旁桁材Bottomsidegirder首肋骨Bowframe

甲板纵桁Deckgirder肘板框架肋骨Bracketframe

横桁Crossgirder球鼻首肋骨Bulbousbowframe

水平桁Horizontalgirder球曲型肋骨Bulbousframe

舱口边梁Hatchcoaminggirder主肋骨Chiefframe

机座纵桁Enginegirder首肋骨Foreframe

7

桁架梁Girderframe觥纵桁毗纵骨Bilgelongitudinal

龄部肋骨Middleframe船底纵骨/纵桁bottomlongitudinal

尖舱肋骨Peakframe船底腹板纵桁bottomweblongitudinal

加强筋Stiffenedframe甲板纵桁Decklongitudinal

横框架肋骨Transverseframe内底纵桁/纵骨Innerbottomlongitudinal

肋距F.S.(framespace)舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shellsidelongitudinal

纵桁/纵骨/纵向构longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Toplongitudinalofdouble

件bottom

89

斜舱壁纵骨S1opping-bu1khead舱Tank

longitudinal

结构structure尾尖舱afterpeaktank

附属结构Accessorystructure尾部水舱afterwatertank

全焊结构All-weldedstructure辅助水柜Auxi1iarywatertank

中部结构Amidshipsstructure辅助压载水舱Auxi1iarywaterballast

tank

泊位结构Berthingstructure污水舱BiIgetank

底部龙骨结构Bottomkeelstructure底舱Bottomtank

船首部结构Bowstructure底边舱Bottomsidetank

支撑结构Bracedstructure货油压载舱Cargoandballasttank

桥楼结构Bridgestructure循环水槽Circulatingflowwater

tank

首楼结构Forecastlestructure循环滑油舱Circulatinglubricating

oiltank

构架结构Framedstructure清洁压载舱Cleanballasttank

纵桁结构Girderstructure冷凝水柜Condensatecatchtank

人孔manhole干舱Drytank

1011

饮用水舱Drinkingwatertank密封圈Sealingring

污水舱Bilgetank较链Hinge

应急淡水柜Emergencyfreshwatertank把手Handle

首舱Eoretank平衡块Balanceblock

首尖舱Forepeaktank

叙边舱Hoppersidetank1、2welding焊接

液舱l.iquidtank坡口groove

龙骨能Keeltank单面坡口Singlegroove

右舷舱Starboardtank双面坡口Doublegroove

顶边水舱Topsidetank1形坡口Squaregroove

顶边翼舱TopsidewingtankV型坡口Singlevgroove

小舱口盖SmallhatchcoverU型坡口Singleugroove

水密舱口盖Water-tightsma11hatchX形坡口Singlevgroove

cover

风雨密舱1」盖Weather-tightsmallhatchK形坡USinglebevelgroove

cover

1213

Y形坡口Singlevgroovewithbroad填充金属Fillermetal

roodface

坡口面Grooveface热影响区Heat-affectedzone(HAZ)

坡口角度Grooveangle过热区Overheatedzone

焊缝倾角Weldslope焊合线Bond1ine(fusion1ine)

接头根部Rootofjoint焊接区Weldzone

根部间隙Rootgap焊缝区Weldmetalarea

钝边Rootface焊缝weld

饵接接头Weldingjoint连续焊缝Continuousweld

对接接头Buttjoint断续焊缝Intermittentweld

先接接头Cornerjoint纵向焊缝Longitudinalwe1cl

T形接头T-joint横向焊缝Transverseweld

搭接接头Lapjoint对接焊缝隙Buttweld

十字接头Crossshapedjoint角焊缝Filledweld

母材Basemetal(parentmetal)并列断续角焊缝Chainintermittentfillet

1415

交错断续角焊缝Staggeredintermittent弧焊整流器Arcweldingrectifier

fillet

饵缝正而Faceofweld自动焊Automaticwelding

焊绛反而Backofweld埋弧自动焊Submergedarcwelding

焊缝宽度Weldwidth半自动焊Semi-riuloiiicilicwelding

焊缝长度Weldlength氢弧焊Argon-arcwelding

焊缝余高Reinforcement二氧化碳气体保护C02gasshieldedarc

welding

焊脚Leg(ofafilletweld)氧乙焕焊Oxy-acetylenewelding

焊脚长度Leglength气割Gascutting

套管接头Muffjoint碳弧气刨Carbonarcairgouging

手工电弧焊Manualarcwelding(shielded水下切割Underwatercutting

metalarcwelding)

直流电弧焊Directcurrentarcwelding等离子弧切割Plasmaarccutting

交流电弧焊alternatingcurrentarc连续焊Continuouswelding

welding

弧焊变压器Arcweldingtransformer断续焊Intermittentwelding

点焊Sportwelding

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对接焊Buttwelding分段退焊Backstepwelding

凭焊Filletwelding分段多层焊Blockwelding

搭接焊Lapwelding深溶焊Deeppenetratingwelding

返修焊Re-welding跳焊Skipwelding

补焊Repairwelding陶质衬垫焊Ceramicbackingwelding

定位焊Tackwelding引弧Strikingthearc

挝底焊Backsealingwelding焊接工艺参数Weldingcondition

打底焊Backingwelding焊接电流Weldingcurrent

堆焊Surfacing(overlaying)焊接电压Weldingvoltage

塞焊Plugwelding焊接速度Weldingspeed

槽焊Slotwelding电弧电压Arcvoltage

盖面焊Consmeticwe1ding焊丝间距Wirespacing

前倾焊Forwardwelding空载电压Opencircuitvoltage

后倾焊Backwardwelding熔化速度Meltingrate

1819

送丝速度Wirefoodrate层间温度Inter-passtemperature

气体流量Gasflowrate焊后热处理Post-weIdheattreatment

理丝伸出长度Wireextension锤击Peening

极性Polarity全焊透Fullpenetrationwelding

正极/阳极Positiveelectrode熔池Weld-pool

负极/阴极Navigateelectrode熔深Penetration

左焊法Leftwardwelding弧长Arclength

右焊法Rightwardwelding喷射过渡Spraytransfer

电流密度Currentdensity短路过渡Shortcircuitingtransfer

线能量Heatinput熔滴过渡Metaltransfer

预热Preheat焊缝成形Appearanceofweld

后热Post-heat焊缝成形系数Formfactorofwe1d

预热温度Preheattemperature熔敷系数Depositioncoeffcicnt

后热温度Post-heattemperature熔敷效率Depositionefficiency

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熔合比Penetrationratio立焊Verticalpositionwelding

等速送丝Constantwire-feedsystem仰焊Overheadpositionwelding

变速送丝alternatewire-feedsystem立向上焊Verticalupwelding

电弧静特性Staticcharacteristicof立向下焊Verticaldownwelding

arc

电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicof单面焊Weldingbyoneside

arc

焊接性试验Weidabi1itytest双面焊Weldingbybothside

焊接结构Weldedconstruction单道焊Single-passwelding

焊道Bead多道焊Multi-passwelding

焊层Layer多层焊Multi-layerwelding

正接（正极性）Straightpolarity焊接材料Consumables

反接（反极性）Reversedpolarity焊条Electrode

焊接位置Positionofwelding焊条药皮Coating

平焊Flatpositionwelding酸性焊条Acidelectrode

横焊Horizontalpositionwelding碱性焊条Basicelectrode

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低氢型焊条Lowhydrogentypeelectrode焊丝盘Wirereel

铁粉性焊条Ironpowertypeelectrode铜冷却板Cu-coolingplate

重力焊条Gi,avityelectrode铜滑块Coppershoe

焊剂Flux切割Cutting

熔炼焊剂Fusedflux焊接工作台Weldingbench

烧结焊剂Sinteredflux焊接变位机Positioner

焊丝Wire送丝机构Wirefeeder

药芯焊剂Flux-coredwire行走机构Traveler

侏护气体Shieldedgas焊接车问Weldingshop

焊剂垫Fluxbacking引弧板Run-ontab(endtab)

重力焊条Gravityelectrode引出板Run-offtab(endtab)

焊剂漏斗Elux-hopper定位板Strong-back

流量计Flowmeter焊接衬垫Weldingbacking

枯燥箱Dryer敲渣锤Chippinghammer

2425

面罩Helmet条虫状气孔Wormhole

炸」一手套Weldingglove密集气孔Borosity

焊钳Electrodeholder针尖状气孔Pinhole

焊枪Weldinggun白点Fisheye(flake)

导电嘴Tip切口Kerf

喷嘴Nozzle咬边Undercut

焊矩Torch焊瘤overlap

焊接缺陷Weldingdefect凹坑Pit

未焊透Incompletepenetration烧穿Burnthrough

未熔合Incompletefusion未满焊Incompletefilledgroove

渣Slag清根Backchipping

夹渣Slag(slaginclusion)清渣Slagremoval

夹杂物Inclusion焊接烟尘Weldfume

气孔Blowhole电光性眼炎Eye-flash

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焊接性Weidabi1ity横裂纹Transversecrack

碳当量Carbonequivalent纵裂纹Longitudinalcrack

未焊满Incompletefilledgroove焊趾裂纹Toecrack

焊接裂纹Weldcrack机械性能试验Mechanicalpropertytest

热裂纹Hotcrack试板Testpiece

冷裂纹Coldcrack试样Specimen

氢致裂纹Hydrogen-inducedcrack侧弯Sidebend

延迟裂纹Delayedcrack弯曲Bending

层状撕裂Lemellartearing横向拉伸Transversetensile

弧坑裂纹Cratercrack宏观试样Macro-etchingspecimen

根部裂纹Rootcrack微观试样Micro-examination

specimen

再热裂纹Reheatcrack破断试验Fracturetest

热影响区裂纹Heat-effectedzonecrack抗裂试验Crackingtest

晶间裂纹Intercystallinecrack脆性断裂Brittlefracture

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塑性断裂Plasticfracture焊接方法Weldingprocess

焊接剩余裂纹Weldingresidualstress焊接工艺Weldingtechnology

消除应力Stressrelieving焊接操作Weldingoperation

焊接变形Weldingdeformation焊接顺序Weldingsequence

隹变形Angulardistortion焊接方向Directionofwelding

外观检查Visualexamination常用缩语

无损探伤Non-destruction气电立焊EGW

testing(N.D.T.)

超声波探伤Ultrasonicinspection药芯电弧焊FCAW

射线探伤（X光）Radiographic实心电弧焊GMAW

inspection(X-ray

inspection)

磁粉探险伤Magneticparticle焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊ECB

inspection

渗透探伤Penetrateinspection手工电弧焊SMAW

■熔池Weld-pool埋弧自动焊SAW

炸机（焊接电源）Weldsource

3031

钙极惰性气体保护电弧焊T1G机舱局部ENGINEROOMPART

熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG一、机舱设备Machinesandequipmentin

engineroom

活性气体保护焊MAG1、主机Mainengine

手工电弧切割SMAC1）主机油底油ThesumptankofM.E.

2）主机飞轮FlywheelofM.E

3）活塞Piston

2、发电机Generatorengine

1）应急发电机Emergencygeneratorengine

2）辅机Auxi1iary

3、锅炉Boiler

1）组合锅炉Thecompositeboiler

2）锅炉平安阀Thesafetyvalveofboiler

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3：燃烧器Oilburnerunit3）主空气瓶Mainairresei'voir

4：水位表Waterlevelgauge4）应急空气瓶Emergencyairreservoir

5：水位控制器Waterlevelcontroller5、控制空气瓶Controlairreservoir

6：过量蒸气调节阀Excesssteampressure6、空气枯燥器Airdryer

controlvalve

4、舵机7、分油机Oi1purifier

1）舵机间Steeringroom1）燃油分油机Fueloilpurifier

2：舵机装置Steering-gear2）柴油分油机Dieseloilpurifier

3：手操舵装置Trickwheelplant3）滑油分油机Lubricateoilpurifier

4：油缸Oilcylinder4）排湾Sludgedischarge

5：反应装置Feedbackdevice8、制淡装置Freshwatergenerator

6：舵Rudder9、燃烧炉Incinerator

舵叶Rudderblade10、油水别离器Oilwaterseparator

舵杆Rudderstock11、生活污水处理Sewagetreatplant

器

上舵承Ruddercarrier12、大气冷凝器Atmospherecondenser

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热水井Cascadeandinspection(hot5）主机燃油供应泵Mainenginefueloilsupply

well)pump

滑油自清滤器Theautomaticback-flash6）主机燃油增压泵Mainenginefueloil

lubricatingoilfilterboosterpump

燃油单元Fueloilunit7）主机十字头泵Mainenginecrossheadpump

1J主机燃油单元FueloilunitofM.E8）付机海水泵Generatorengineseawaler

pump

2：付机燃油单元Fueloi1unitofA.E9）付机缸套水泵Generatorenginecylinder

coolingwaterpump

3：粘度计Viscositycontroller10）锅炉给水泵Feedwaterpumpofboiler

泵Pump11）锅炉燃油泵Fueloilpumpofboiler

1J主机滑油泵Mainenginelubricatingoil12）分油机供应泵Fueloilsupplypumpof

pumppurifier

2：主机缸套水泵Mainenginecylinder13）制淡海水泵Seawaterpumpoffresh

coolingwaterpumpwatergenerator

3：主机缸套水预热Mainenginecylinder14）压载泵Ballastpump

泵coolingwaterpreheating

pump

4J主机海水泵Mainengineseawaterpump15）舱底消防泵Bilgeandfirepump

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17）油渣泵Sludgeoilpump2、柴油澄清舱Dieseloilsettingtank

18）柴油输送泵Dieseloiltransportpump3、燃油F1用柜Fueloildailytank

19）燃油油输送泵Fueloiltransportpump4、燃油澄清舱Fueloilsettingtank

20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinderoi1transportpump5、滑油澄清舱Lubricatingoilsetting

tank

21）淡水输送泵Freshwatertransportpump6、滑油储敏舱Lubricatingoilstoretank

22）热水循环泵Hotwatercirculatingpump7、滑油循环舱Lubricatingoil

circulatingtank

23）饮水U用泵Drinkingwaterpump8、燃油溢油舱Fueloi1overflowtank

舱底消防总用泵Bilge,fireandG.Spump9、燃油油油舱Fueloilsludgetank

喷淋泵Sprinklingpump10燃油深舱Fueloildeeptank

停泊海水泵Harborseawaterpump11滑油污油舱Lubricatingdirtyoiltank

12滑油溢油舱Lubricatingoiloverflow

tank

二、各种舱（箱）Allkindsoftank13滑油油渣打舱Lubricatingoilsludge

杞tank

1、柴油日用柜Dieseloildailylank14主机淡水膨胀水M.Efreshwaterexpansion

箱tank

15付机淡水膨胀水A.Efreshwaterexpansion

箱tank

3940

16、淡水压力柜Freshwaterpressuretank1、滑油系统Lubricatingoi1piping

system

17、热水压力柜Hotwaterpressuretank2、燃油系统Fueloilpipingsystem

18、饮水压力柜Drinkingwaterpressure3、海水系统Seawaterpipingsystem

tank

19、淡水舱Freshwatertank4、缸套水系统Cylindercoolingwater

pipingsystem

20、饮水舱Drinkingwatertank5、启动空气系统Startairpipingsystem

21、锅炉水舱Boilerwatertank6、控制空气系统Controlairpipingsystem

22、分油机工作水Purifyoperatingwatertank7、排气系统Exhaustpipingsystem

箱

23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinderoi]dailytank8、日用供水系统Dailywaterpipingsystem

24、尾管滑油重力Gravitytankoftubeoil9、蒸汽系统Steampipingsystem

柜

25、排气水封箱Exhaustsealwatertank10、锅炉给水和凝Feedwaterandcondensate

水系统ofboilerpipingsystem

26、蒸馀水水舱Disti11ingwatertank11、燃油净油系统Fueloi1purifiedpiping

system

27、污水井Bilgewell12、燃油输送系统Fueloiltransportpiping

system

三、各种管系系统Allkindsofpipes

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舵销Rudderpintle13、滑油净油系统Lubricatingoilpurified

pipingsystem

舵杆衬套rudderstockliner14、滑油输送系统Lubricatingoiltransport

pipingsystem

舵杆轴套Sleeveforrudderstock15、舱底压载系统Ballastandbilgewater

pipingsystem

舵销承衬套Bushforrudderpintle四、仪表类Instructions

舵销轴套Sleeveforrudderpintle1、压力表Pressuregauge

上花承底座Ruddercarrierseat2、真空表Vacuumgauge

舵销承座Pintlebearing3、温度计Thermometer

舵杆承座Rudderstockbearing4、吨位表DWTgauge

挡圈Retainingring5、遥测表Distantsurveygauge

舵柄Tiller6、液全器Levelswitch

7：舵角Theangleofrudder

5、空压机Aircompressor

1）主空压机Kmergencyaircompressor

2：应急空压机

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7、传感器Sensor12、机控室Enginecontrolroom

五、其它Others13、台虎钳Vise(=vice)

1、风机Fan14、表铜截止阀Bronzeclosevalve

2、防海生物装置Anti-foulSTMplant