2025年山东省青岛市胶州市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025学年度第二学期教学质量阶段性检测题九年级英语（考试时间:120分钟;满分:120分）友情提示:Hi,亲爱的同学,欢迎参加本次考试,祝你答题成功!本试卷由第I卷和第II卷两部分组成。第I卷包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解;第II卷包含综合填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效,考试结束后,将答题卡上交。第Ⅰ卷（满分70分）第一部分听力测试I.听句子,选择正确答语。（每小题1分,共5分）1.A.Bow.B.Kiss.C.Shakehands.2.A.Athome.B.Playsoccer.C.Fine,thanks.3.A.Inthetheater.B.No,Youcan'tdoit.C.Reallyexciting.4.A.Iwaslate.B.Thankyou.C.Iwillwin.5.A.SitintheClassroom.B.Stoppollutingtheriver.C.Droplitter.II.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍,你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分,共5分）6.A.B.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.Swimming.B.Walking.C.Playingbasketball.9.A.Lookafterthebaby.B.TurnofftheTV.C.Goonwatchingthematch.10.A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.III.短文理解。听下面一段独白,完成下列任务。A.听第一遍短文,将下面的信息按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。（每小题1分,共5分）A.werefreshanddeliciousB.enjoyedworkingwithmyhandsC.tellsomethingaboutmyschooltripD.cutleavesfromtomatoplantsE.gofromthefieldstoourtables11.____________12.____________13.____________14.____________15.____________B.再听这篇短文,选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容,短文将再读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分）16.Whatwasthedate?A.March11th.B.April11th.C.May11th.17.Howwasthetrip?A.Tiringbutfun.B.Relaxedbutexcited.C.Tiringandboring.18.WhatdidTedpickfirstonthefarm?A.Tomatoes.B.Peppers.C.Strawberries.A.Watertheplants.19.Whatdidtheydoatlast?B.Cuttheleaves.C.Fillthebaskets.20.Whocookedthevegetablesfordinner?A.Ted'sfather.B.Ted'smother.C.Tedhimself.第二部分笔试IV.完形填空。（每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,afarmer’sdonkeyhadanunluckyaccident.Itfellintoanunwantedwell.Thepooranimalcriedforhoursandthefarmertriedmany___1___tosolveit.However,thewellwasso___2___thathefailedoverandoveragain.Afterthinkingforawhile,hedecidedtogiveupbecausethedonkeywastoooldandthewellneededtobecoveredupanyway.Sohethoughtitjustwasn’tworthittotryto___3___thedonkey.Thenheinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyeachtookashovel(铁铲)andbegantoshoveldirtintothewell.Whenthedonkeyrealized___4___washappening,itcriedandshoutedatfirst.Then,afewshovel-fallslater,he___5___calmeddown.Whenthefarmerlookeddownintothewellcarefully,hewasreally___6___bywhathesaw.Thedonkeystoodupbravelyinthewell.Witheveryshovel-fullofdirtthathitthewholebackofthedonkey,thedonkeywouldshakeitoffandtakeastep___7___onthenewlayer(层)ofdirt.Asthefarmerandneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepupagain.Witheachstep,itmovedclosertosafety.Pretty,soon,thedonkeysteppedupoverthesideofthewelland___8___awayfromthewell.Lifeisjustlikethis,itisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thekeypointofgettingoutofthewellistostop___9___.Youshouldshakethedirtoffinsteadoflettingitcoveryouup.Eachoneofourproblemsisavaluestoneforfeet.Itcanhelpyougo___10___andhigher.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjustbynotstopping,nevergivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup!1.A.interests B.purposes C.ways D.traditions2.A.far B.deep C.low D.soft3.A.train B.avoid C.lock D.save4.A.what B.when C.why D.how5.A.happily B.normally C.gradually D.noisily6.A.shocked B.controlled C.managed D.praised7.A.down B.up C.behind D.along8.A.took B.gave C.put D.ran9.A.throwing B.sweeping C.crying D.forgetting10.A.prouder B.sadder C.quieter D.fartherV.阅读理解。阅读短文,选出最佳答案。（每小题2分,共40分）阅读下列文章,选出最佳选项,A、B、C篇为选择题,D篇为六选五补全短文。AHaveyouheardthesaying“Tidyspace,tidymind”?Thenewyearisagreattimetoclearoutallthethingsyoudon’tneedanymore.Aswellasfreeingupspace,itclearsyourmindandmakesyouhappy.Maybeyou’vebeengivennewclothes,toys,orbooksforChristmas,andyouhaven’tyetfoundaplacetostoretheminyourroom.Cold,windyweathermeansspendingmoretimeindoorsplayinggames,drawing.Soyouneedtotakethingsouttouseorplaywith.Beforeyourealizeit,yourbedroomgetsmessyandthere’snotenoughspacetotidyeverythingaway.Havingabigclear-outofthingsyoudon’twantoruseanymorefeelsgood.Ascientistsaysmessyenvironmentcanoverload(超负荷)yourbrain.Itcanalsotakeyourattentionawayfromthingsyouneedtopayattentionto.Iftherearemessythingsaroundyou,youcanbestressed,andit’sevenhardertomakedecisions.Whenyourroomiscleanandtidy,youdon’tneedtospendmoretimelookingformissingsocksorschoolbooks.Thisfreestimeandspaceforthethingsyouenjoy.Tidyinguptakes“moretime,energy,andeffort,”buttheresultsmakeyouhappy,relaxed,andcanhelpyousleepbetter.Stayingorganizedcanbeachallengeforanyone,andsomefinditharderthanothers.Thescientistsuggestsstartingsmallandsettingeasy,manageabletasks,suchasclearingonesurfaceatatime.Trysettingatimerandracingyourselftoseehowmanythingsyoucantidyin10minutes.ListeningtomusicorE-bookcanhelpmaketidyingfun.Askfriendstohelpdecidewhattokeepandwhattogiveaway.Youcanalsogetinspirationbythinkingabouthowyouwilluseallyourfreespacewhenyou’vefinished.11.Whatdoesthesaying“Tidyspace,tidymind”mean?A.Afamousspaceisgoodforyourhealth. B.Tidyingupisawasteoftimeforyourmind.C.Cleaningyourspacemakesyourmindclear. D.Acleanspacehasnothingtodowithyourmind.12.WhydoesthebedroomoftengetmessyduringChristmas?A.Peoplearetoobusytocleanit. B.Peoplespendmoretimeoutdoors.C.Toomanythingstakeupthespace. D.Thecoldweathermakespeoplelazytotidyup.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttidyingupfromParagraph3?A.Itcanoverloadyourbrain. B.Itcanhelpyoufindthingsmoreeasily.C.Itcanmakeyoufeelstressed. D.Itcanmakeyouhardertomakedecisions.14.Whatdoesthescientistsuggestwhenyoustarttidyingup?A.Startwithadifficulttask. B.Startwithaneasytasktocomplete.C.Cleanalltheroomsinoneday. D.Trytofinishitquicklywithoutaplan.15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThethingsforChristmas. B.Thewaysoftidyingup.CThereasonsfortidyingup. D.Theadvantagesoftidyingup.BIntheearly2000s,doctorsnoticedmorechildrenwerebecomingoverweight.Studiesshowed1in5kidsatefastfooddaily,and70%didn’texerciseenough.Thismadegovernmentsworriedbecausebeingoverweightcanleadtohealthproblems.Sothegovernmenthadanewnationalplan—WeightManagementYear.Itremindedpeopletocontroltheirweight.Asastudent,doyouusuallyeatsweetsnacksanddrinksinyourlife?Sometimes,sugarisaddedtofoodanddrinks.Itcanmakethemmoredelicious.Buttoomuchsugarisbadforyourhealth.Recently,AmericaandSingaporealsomadesomenewrulesaboutfoodsanddrinks.Americangovernmentfoundabigproblem.Aboutonethirdoftheschoolchildrenweighedtoomuch.Soitmadenewrulesforhealthfuleatinginschools.Therulessaykidsshouldeathealthymeals.Kidsshouldalsocutbackonfoodswithtoomuchfatorsugar.Childrennoweatfoodsthatgivethemenergytogrow,work,play,andlearn,Thenewruleschangevendingmachines(自动贩卖机)inschools,too.Manyfoodsinvendingmachinesusedtohavetoomuchsugarorfat.Now,thevendingmachinessellhealthyfoodssuchasfruit,carrotsticks,andyogurt,andstudentscan’tbuyunhealthyfoodsfromthemanymoreduringtheschoolday.SingaporestartedtoputNUTRI-GRADElabels(营养等级标签)oneverydrink.TheyarefromAtoD.Itisconvenienttochoosethesuitabledrinks.HerearetheNUTRI-GRADElabelsfordifferentdrinks.16.WhywasWeightManagementYearstarted?A.Becausedoctorswantedtostudypeople’seatinghabits.B.Becausepeople’soverweightmightcausehealthproblems.C.Becausethegovernmentwantedtoimproveschoolgrades.D.Becausethegovernmentwantedtochangethevendingmachines.17WhatcanAmericanstudentsbuyfromthevendingmachinesnow?A.Chocolatecake. B.Tastycandy. C.Sweetdrinks. D.Yogurtsalad.18.Tombuysabottleof“LaoshanBaihuaShecaoWater”,whichNUTRI-GRADEisitin?A. B.C. D.19.WhatdoweknowaboutNUTRI-GRADElabelsinSingapore?A.LabelAisthehealthiest. B.LabelDisthehealthiest.C.Alldrinksgetthesamelabel. D.Theyareforfoodsanddrinks.20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThewaysAmericanteenagersbuyfood. B.Thehistoryofvendingmachinesinschools.C.ThereasonsSingaporeputslabelsondrinks. D.Thehealthproblemsandtheirsolvingways.CCanagreenmachinehelptheworld’spoorestkidslearnbetter?Nickthinksso.Heandhisteamofscientistshaveinventedanewkindoflaptop(便携式)computerformanychildrenwholiveinpoorareas.Nickworksatauniversity.HestartedagroupcalledOneLaptopPerChild(OLPC).Itisanonprofitorganizationforchildren.Itisn’ttomakemoney.It’stohelpchildrenlearnwell.Thecomputersaremadeforschool-agedchildrenindevelopingcountries.Manyofthesechildrenliveinpoorareasandgotoschoolswithoutdoorclassrooms.Theymakethelaptopcomputersthatdon’tcostalot.Thentheysellthemachinestocountriesthathavemanypoorpeople.Theschoolsthengivethecomputerstokidsforfree.Thismeansmillionsofpoorkidscanreceivealaptopcomputer.Inordertoworkwell,thelaptopshavemanyfunpointslikeabuilt-invideocamera,voicerecording,andgames.ThenetworkletsstudentsshareinformationontheWeb,writebooks,andreade-books.Theycanalsomakemusicandchatwithfriends.Anothergreatthingisthatthelaptopsarepoweredbysolarenergy(太阳能).Sothecomputershaveacolorfulname—“TheGreenMachine”.Nickthinkshisgreenmachinescouldmakeadifferenceinthelivesofmillionsofpoorkids.Hesays,“Everyproblemyoucanthinkof—poverty(贫困),peace,theenvironment—issolvedwitheducation.”OLPCplanstogiveoutovertenmillioncomputersinthenextfewyears.KidsinThailand,Nigeria,Brazil,andArgentinawillgetmostofthem.Egyptalsowantstotakepartintheprogram.Afterthat,Nickhopestosellcomputerstootherpoorcountries.Oncethekidsgetthem,theycanstartstudying!21.Whoarethelaptopcomputersmadefor?A.Studentsindevelopingnations. B.Adultsindevelopedcountries.C.Elderlypeopleinpoorareas. D.Collegestudentsaroundtheworld.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nonprofit”inPara2mean?A.非智能的 B.非盈利的 C.非永久的 D.非连锁的23.WhatisthepurposeofOLPC?A.Tomakecomputerswithnewuses. B.Tohelpchildreninpoorareaslearnwell.C.ToencouragestudentstousetheInternet. D.Tomakemoneybysellingcheaplaptops.24.Whatcanstudentsusethelaptopstodowithoutnetwork?①Takephotos.②Recordsound.③Playgames.④Chatwithfriends.A.①② B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①②③④25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ThelaptopsaregivenawaybyOLPC.BAllthepeoplecangetlaptopsinpoorcountry.C.KidsinEgypthavealreadygotthelaptopsfromOLPC.D.Nickbelievesthateducationcansolvemanyproblems.D根据短文内容,选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。There’smoretoChinesedishesthanjustfood.ManyofChina’sdishescomewithstories.TheyarepartofChina’slongandfascinatinghistory.____26____Three-cupchickenisatraditionaldishfromJiangxiProvince.Thereisafamousstoryaboutthisdish.WenTianxiangwasaheroduringtheSouthernSongDynasty.Butoneday,hisenemiescaughthimandhewasputinprison(监狱).Anoldwomanheardhewouldbekilled.ShewasverysadandshewantedtomakeamealforWenTianxiang.____27____Theycutupthechickenandplaceditinapotwiththreecupsofricewine.ThentheyservedthedishtoWenTianxiangasthelastmeal.Later,theguardreturnedtoJiangxi.Everyyear,onthedayofWenTianxiang’sdeath,hewouldcookchickenwiththreecupsofricewinetorememberhim.ThedingshengcakeisapopularsnackinJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces.____28____Soit’sverytasty.Accordingtoonestory,supportersofYueFeiinventedthedingshengcake,YueFeiledhisarmytofightagainsttheenemies.Whentheyreturned,thelocalpeoplewouldofferthemdingshengcakes.TheChinesecharacters“定胜”onthecakesmean“mustwin”inEnglish.Today,thedingshengcakehasbecomeapopulargift.____29____Itisoftengiventochildrenbeforeexams,toelderlypeopleontheirbirthdaysandasagiftfornewhomecelebrations.Thesedishesnotonlyoffergreattastes,butalsorepresent(代表)centuriesofculturaltraditions.____30____ThedeeperyoulookintoChina’sfoodculture,themoreamazingstoriesyouwillfind.A.It’sasymbolofsuccessandgoodluck.B.Hedecidedtomakedeliciousfoodbyhimself.C.Aguardfromthewoman’shometownhelpedher.D.It’smadewithriceandsometimescomeswithsweetfillings.E.Let’shavealookatthehistoryofthecountry’smostfamousdishes.FTheyshowthedeeprelationshipbetweenChinesepeopleandtheirfood.第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）VI.综合填空。（共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangXingxing,ayoungmanfromNingbo,alwaysbelievesthattechnologycanchangepeople’slives.Hehad____31____unusualschoollife.HefoundEnglishveryhard—hisgradeswereoftenpoor.Buthewasexcellentat____32____['fɪzɪks].Whilehisclassmateswerestudyingforexams,he____33____(collect)oldelectronics.At19,usingcheappartscostingonly200yuan,hemadehisfirstwalkingrobot.Thisshowedhisspecialtalent.Laterincollege,hecreatedafour-leggedrobot____34____(success),whichbroughthimprizesandnewchances.In2016,he____35____(start)hiscompany“UnitreeRobotics”,tomakerobots.By2025,hisrobotsbecamefamousaftertheiramazingSpringFestivalGalashow.MixingoldChinesedances____36____newtechnology,theysurprisedeveryoneandbecamepopularonline.AttheimportantmeetinginFebruary2025,Wangisthe____37____(young)personthere.Hesatwithfamousbusiness____38____(领导)likeRenZhengfeiandLeiJun.Hiscompany“UnitreeRobotics”,nowatoptech“dragon”inHangzhou,leadstheworldinfour-leggedrobots.____39____hewasn’tgoodatallsubjects,Wangnevergaveuponrobots.Headvisedyoungpeoplenottolettheirweakpointsstopthem,butkeeptrying.Soyoudon’tneedtobeperfectineverything—justpayattentiontowhatyoulove.Ashisrobotssucceedworldwide,theynowhelppeopleinnursinghomesandschoolswidely.Wang’sstorytellsusthatthefuture____40____(build)bybravepeoplewhokeeptryingnewideas.Doyouagree?VII.阅读表达。（本题9小题,共20分）A阅读下面文本，完成小题。HaveyoueverheardoftheSingingSandsMountain?ItisinDunhuang,GansuProvince,inwesternChina.Asyouwalkthroughthequicksandorrushdownasandmountain,youcanhearloudnoisesfromyourfeet.Soitisnamed“TheSingingSandsMountain”.Betweenthetallsand,thereisaspring,whichlookslikeacrescentmoon(新月).TheancientSilkRoadoncepassedbyit.Ithasbeenthereforthousandsofyearsandhasneverdriedup.Everyyear,therearethousandsoftourists.Theyarefromallovertheworld.TheycometotheSingingSandsMountainCrescentSpringscenicspot(月牙泉景区).Recently,theplacehascomeoutaspecialactivityofthethreeRs—“Reduce,Reuse,Recycle”.Ithelpscutdownonthetrashthattouriststhrowaway.Buthowcanwedothat?Thekeypointofinterestintroduces“Exchangetrashforgiftsactivity”.Touristscangetatrashbagfromtheworkers.Whentheyarevisiting,theycanpickupthetrasharoundtheplaceatthesametime.Andthenexchangethetrashforsmallandunusualgiftsforfree.WangKeshou,amemberofthecleaners,feelshappywhenheseesalotofvisitorshelpingpickuptrash.“Thishaslargelyhelpedinmywork,”hesays.Mrs.YangisavisitorfromTianjin.Shehadagreattimeatthescenicspotwithherchild.Herchildisexcitedtopickuptrashforgifts.Shethinkstheactivityismeaningful.“Trashshouldbeputintherightplace.Itteacheschildrenthateveryoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment,”shesays.Theactivitybeginsat8:30a.m.everyday.Andanhourlater,visitorscanexchangegifts.Itwilllasttillmid-October.41.Whyisitnamed“TheSingingSandsMountain”?_____________________________________42.WhydidthescenicspotcomeoutthethreeRs?_____________________________________43.Whatcantouristsgetaftercollectingtrashintheactivity?_____________________________________44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto(指代)inParagraph4?_____________________________________45.Whatcanthestudentslearnfrom“Exchangetrashforgiftsactivity”?_____________________________________B阅读下面短文，完成小题。March15thisWorldConsumerRights(权利)Day.ThisspecialdaywassetbytheInternationalConsumerUnionOrganizationin1983.Itisallaboutmakingpeoplecaremoreaboutprotectingtherightsoftheconsumers.Ithelpstheirrightsgetnoticedaroundtheworldandmakessuretheyarebetterprotected.In2025,thethemeforconsumerrightsprotectionis“BuildingaSatisfactoryConsumption(消费)Environment”.Thepurposeistomakepeople’sshoppingexperiencesbetter.Itmeansimprovingtheprotectionofconsumerrights,helpingwiththedevelopmentofgoodshoppingrules,andspreadingimportantconsumptionknowledge.Thereweremanyactivitiestoprotectconsumers’rightsintheearlystageof2025.Insomecities,theytaughtpeopleaboutlawsliketheConsumerRightsProtectionLaw.Inothercities,someactivitiesalsoshowedfake(伪造的)productstothepublic,helpingthemcomparerealproductswithfakeones.Forexample,onMarch14th,therewasabig“3·15”eventatXingguoCulturalSquare.Itmadepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheconsumptionlawsandrules,andalsoshowedpeoplehowtofindfakegoods.Later,someplaceswillstartspecialactivitiestoencourageconsumption.Therewillbeeventstohelppeopletradeinoldhomemachinesandcarsfornewones.Thisnotonlyhelpspeoplegetnewproductsbutalsoimproveseconomic(经济)development.Thegovernmentanddifferentorganizationswillalsoworkhardtosolveconsumerproblems.Theywillmakesurethe12315hotlineworkswell,sothatconsumerscancallwhentheyhaveproblems.In2024,insomeareas,the12315platformdealtwiththousandsofconsumerrequests.Thesuccessofsolvingproblemswasquitehigh,andalotofmoneywassavedforconsumers.46.Translatetheunderlinedsentence“Thepurposeistomakepeople’sshoppingexperiencesbetter.”intoChinese.______________________________47.Whatactivitieswereheldtoprotectconsumers’rightsintheearlystageof2025?(列举两条，每条不超过10个单词)______________________________48.Supposeyouboughtafakeproduct,whatwouldyoudotoprotectyourrights?______________________________49.根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过1个单词)WorldConsumerRightsDaywassetonMarch15th.It___________peoplecaremoreaboutprotectingtheconsumers’rights.In2025,therewillbemanyactivities.Forexample,witholdcars,peoplecangetnewcarsata___________price.Thegovernmentistryingtosolveconsumerproblems,soconsumerscan___________muchmoney.Thegovernmenthopestobuildabetterconsumption___________forconsumersbytakingtheseactivities.VIII.书面表达（15分）50.目前短视频逐渐走入人们生活，通过短视频可以看到不一样的世界，但也有人对它的泛滥表示担忧。针对此情况，MissLi准备组织一次英语讨论会，请你写一篇英语短文表达自己的看法。要求：1词数80-100；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年度第二学期教学质量阶段性检测题九年级英语（考试时间:120分钟;满分:120分）友情提示:Hi,亲爱的同学,欢迎参加本次考试,祝你答题成功!本试卷由第I卷和第II卷两部分组成。第I卷包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解;第II卷包含综合填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效,考试结束后,将答题卡上交。第Ⅰ卷（满分70分）第一部分听力测试I.听句子,选择正确答语。（每小题1分,共5分）1.A.Bow.B.Kiss.C.Shakehands.2.A.Athome.B.Playsoccer.C.Fine,thanks.3.A.Inthetheater.B.No,Youcan'tdoit.C.Reallyexciting.4.A.Iwaslate.B.Thankyou.C.Iwillwin.5.A.SitintheClassroom.B.Stoppollutingtheriver.C.Droplitter.II.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍,你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分,共5分）6.A.B.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.Swimming.B.Walking.C.Playingbasketball.9.A.Lookafterthebaby.B.TurnofftheTV.C.Goonwatchingthematch.10.A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.III.短文理解。听下面一段独白,完成下列任务。A.听第一遍短文,将下面的信息按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。（每小题1分,共5分）A.werefreshanddeliciousB.enjoyedworkingwithmyhandsC.tellsomethingaboutmyschooltripD.cutleavesfromtomatoplantsE.gofromthefieldstoourtables11.____________12.____________13.____________14.____________15.____________B.再听这篇短文,选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容,短文将再读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分）16.Whatwasthedate?A.March11th.B.April11th.C.May11th.17.Howwasthetrip?A.Tiringbutfun.B.Relaxedbutexcited.C.Tiringandboring.18.WhatdidTedpickfirstonthefarm?A.Tomatoes.B.Peppers.C.Strawberries.A.Watertheplants.19.Whatdidtheydoatlast?B.Cuttheleaves.C.Fillthebaskets.20.Whocookedthevegetablesfordinner?A.Ted'sfather.B.Ted'smother.C.Tedhimself.第二部分笔试IV.完形填空。（每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,afarmer’sdonkeyhadanunluckyaccident.Itfellintoanunwantedwell.Thepooranimalcriedforhoursandthefarmertriedmany___1___tosolveit.However,thewellwasso___2___thathefailedoverandoveragain.Afterthinkingforawhile,hedecidedtogiveupbecausethedonkeywastoooldandthewellneededtobecoveredupanyway.Sohethoughtitjustwasn’tworthittotryto___3___thedonkey.Thenheinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyeachtookashovel(铁铲)andbegantoshoveldirtintothewell.Whenthedonkeyrealized___4___washappening,itcriedandshoutedatfirst.Then,afewshovel-fallslater,he___5___calmeddown.Whenthefarmerlookeddownintothewellcarefully,hewasreally___6___bywhathesaw.Thedonkeystoodupbravelyinthewell.Witheveryshovel-fullofdirtthathitthewholebackofthedonkey,thedonkeywouldshakeitoffandtakeastep___7___onthenewlayer(层)ofdirt.Asthefarmerandneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepupagain.Witheachstep,itmovedclosertosafety.Pretty,soon,thedonkeysteppedupoverthesideofthewelland___8___awayfromthewell.Lifeisjustlikethis,itisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thekeypointofgettingoutofthewellistostop___9___.Youshouldshakethedirtoffinsteadoflettingitcoveryouup.Eachoneofourproblemsisavaluestoneforfeet.Itcanhelpyougo___10___andhigher.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjustbynotstopping,nevergivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup!1.A.interests B.purposes C.ways D.traditions2.A.far B.deep C.low D.soft3.A.train B.avoid C.lock D.save4.A.what B.when C.why D.how5.A.happily B.normally C.gradually D.noisily6.A.shocked B.controlled C.managed D.praised7.A.down B.up C.behind D.along8.A.took B.gave C.put D.ran9.A.throwing B.sweeping C.crying D.forgetting10.A.prouder B.sadder C.quieter D.farther【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了农夫的驴掉进井里，农夫放弃营救并决定填井，驴却把泥土抖落并踩在脚下脱困的故事，揭示了面对困难应积极应对的道理。【1题详解】句意：这可怜的动物哭了好几个小时，而那位农夫也尝试了多种方法来解决这个问题。interests兴趣；purposes目的；ways方法；traditions传统。根据“thefarmertriedmany…tosolveit”可知，此处是尝试很多方法。故选C。【2题详解】句意：然而，井太深了，以至于他一次又一次地失败了。far远的；deep深的；low低的；soft柔软的。根据“hefailedoverandoveragain”可知，井很深导致救援失败。故选B。【3题详解】句意：所以他认为努力救这头驴不值得。train训练；avoid避免；lock锁；save拯救。根据“hedecidedtogiveupbecausethedonkeywastoooldandthewellneededtobecoveredupanyway”可知，此处是觉得不值得拯救驴了。故选D。【4题详解】句意：当驴意识到发生了什么事时，它一开始又叫又喊。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样。根据“thedonkeyrealized…washappening”可知，此处是意识到发生了什么事，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。【5题详解】句意：然后，几铲土下去后，它逐渐平静下来。happily开心地；normally正常地；gradually逐渐地；noisily吵闹地。根据“itcriedandshoutedatfirst.Then,afewshovel-fallslater,he…”可知，一开始又叫又喊，之后应该是逐渐平静下来。故选C。【6题详解】句意：当农夫仔细往井下看时，他对所看到的景象感到非常震惊。shocked震惊；controlled控制；managed管理；praised赞扬。根据“Thedonkeystoodupbravelyinthewell.”及农夫之前放弃救驴可知，看到驴的表现他很震惊。故选A。【7题详解】句意：每铲一铲土落在驴的背上，驴就会把土抖掉，然后在新的一层土上往上迈一步。down向下；up向上；behind在……后面；along沿着。根据“Asthefarmerandneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepupagain.”并结合下文可知，驴通过踩在土上获救，故是往上迈一步。故选B。【8题详解】句意：很快，驴走上了井口，并从井里跑了出来。took拿走；gave给予；put放置；ran跑。根据“thedonkeysteppedupoverthesideofthewelland8awayfromthewell.”可知，驴终于走到了井口，应该是从井里跑出来，runaway表示“逃跑；跑开”，故选D。【9题详解】句意：走出井的关键是停止哭泣。throwing扔；sweeping打扫；crying哭泣；forgetting忘记。根据上文“itcriedandshoutedatfirst”可知，驴一开始又叫又喊，后来冷静下来，把土抖掉往上走，所以此处是停止哭泣。故选C。【10题详解】句意：它可以帮助你走得更远、更高prouder更骄傲的；sadder更悲伤的；quieter更安静的；farther更远的。根据“andhigher”及语境可知，此处与higher并列，应该是更远。故选D。V.阅读理解。阅读短文,选出最佳答案。（每小题2分,共40分）阅读下列文章,选出最佳选项,A、B、C篇为选择题,D篇为六选五补全短文。AHaveyouheardthesa