2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（词汇拓展运用）医学词汇试题

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（词汇拓展运用）医学词汇试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以替换划线部分词义的选项。1.Thedoctorexaminedthepatient'sheartandlungs.A.lookedB.treatedC.healedD.tested2.Thepatientwasgivenaninjectionofpenicillin.A.aninjectionofantibioticsB.ashotofvitaminCC.atabletofpainkillerD.acupoftea3.Thedoctorprescribedsomemedicineforthepatient'scough.A.gaveB.recommendedC.offeredD.requested4.Thepatient'sbloodpressurewasnormal.A.highB.lowC.stableD.irregular5.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttorestandtakeplentyoffluids.A.advisedthepatienttoexerciseandeathealthyB.advisedthepatienttoworkhardanddrinklessC.advisedthepatienttostayactiveandeatmoreD.advisedthepatienttoavoidstressandstaycalm6.Thepatient'sfeverwasbroughtundercontrolwithmedication.A.thepatient'sfeverwasreducedwithmedicationB.thepatient'sfeverwasincreasedwithmedicationC.thepatient'sfeverwaseliminatedwithmedicationD.thepatient'sfeverwasignoredwithmedication7.Thedoctorperformedasurgicalproceduretoremovethetumor.A.thedoctorconductedamedicalexaminationtodiagnosethetumorB.thedoctorgaveaprescriptiontotreatthetumorC.thedoctorprescribedsomemedicationforthetumorD.thedoctoroperatedonthetumor8.Thepatient'sconditionimprovedsignificantlyafterthesurgery.A.thepatient'sconditionworsenedafterthesurgeryB.thepatient'sconditionremainedthesameafterthesurgeryC.thepatient'sconditionwasstableafterthesurgeryD.thepatient'sconditionwasbetterthanbeforethesurgery9.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatientundergofurtherteststoruleoutothermedicalconditions.A.thedoctorrecommendedthatthepatientundergofurtherteststoconfirmothermedicalconditionsB.thedoctoradvisedthatthepatientundergofurtherteststopreventothermedicalconditionsC.thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatientundergofurtherteststoidentifyothermedicalconditionsD.thedoctorrequestedthatthepatientundergofurtherteststoeliminateothermedicalconditions10.Thepatientwasdischargedfromthehospitalafterrecoveringfromtheillness.A.thepatientwasadmittedtothehospitalafterrecoveringfromtheillnessB.thepatientwastransferredtoanotherhospitalafterrecoveringfromtheillnessC.thepatientwaskeptinthehospitalforfurthertreatmentafterrecoveringfromtheillnessD.thepatientwasallowedtoleavethehospitalafterrecoveringfromtheillness二、填空题要求：根据句意，在空格处填入合适的单词。1.Thedoctorconducteda(n)_________tocheckthepatient'sheart.2.Thepatient'sblood_________wasnormal.3.Thedoctorprescribeda_________totreatthepatient'scough.4.Thepatientwasgivenan_________ofpenicillin.5.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttorestandtakeplentyof_________.6.Thepatient'sfeverwasbroughtunder_________withmedication.7.Thedoctorperformeda(n)_________toremovethetumor.8.Thepatient'sconditionimprovedsignificantlyafterthe_________.9.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatientundergofurther_________toruleoutothermedicalconditions.10.Thepatientwasdischargedfromthehospitalafterrecoveringfromthe_________.四、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thepatientfeltasharppaininhisstomachanddecidedtovisitthehospital.Thedoctorconductedathoroughexaminationandfoundthathehadappendicitis.Thedoctorexplainedthatappendicitisisaninflammationoftheappendix,asmalltube-likestructureattachedtothelargeintestine.Itcancauseseverepainandmayleadtocomplicationsifnottreatedpromptly.1.Thepatientvisitedthehospitalbecausehefelta_________paininhisstomach.A.mildB.sharpC.dullD.throbbing2.Thedoctorconducteda_________examinationtocheckthepatient'scondition.A.briefB.thoroughC.quickD.superficial3.Appendicitisisaninflammationofthe_________.A.liverB.appendixC.gallbladderD.spleen4.Thedoctorexplainedthatappendicitiscancause_________.A.aslightheadacheB.severepainC.acoldD.afever5.Ifnottreatedpromptly,appendicitismayleadto_________.A.aminorinfectionB.severecomplicationsC.acommoncoldD.aslightfever6.Thedoctorrecommendedthatthepatientundergo_________.A.abloodtestB.anX-rayC.surgeryD.aphysicalexamination7.Afterthesurgery,thepatientwasadvisedto_________.A.restandtakepainkillersB.exerciseandeathealthyC.workhardanddrinklessD.stayactiveandeatmore8.Thepatient'sconditionimprovedsignificantlyafterthe_________.A.bloodtestB.X-rayC.surgeryD.physicalexamination9.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatientundergofurther_________tomonitorhisrecovery.A.bloodtestsB.X-raysC.follow-upvisitsD.physicalexaminations10.Thepatientwasdischargedfromthehospitalafterrecoveringfromthe_________.A.bloodtestB.X-rayC.surgeryD.physicalexamination五、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thehumanbodyhasacompleximmunesystemthathelpsprotectusfromdiseases.Oneofthekeycomponentsoftheimmunesystemisthewhitebloodcells,alsoknownasleukocytes.Whitebloodcellsareresponsibleforidentifyingandattackingharmfulpathogens,suchasbacteriaandviruses.1.Themainfunctionofwhitebloodcellsisto_________.A.produceantibodiesB.fightoffpathogensC.regulatebodytemperatureD.producehormones2.Whitebloodcellsarealsoknownas_________.A.redbloodcellsB.plateletsC.leukocytesD.neutrophils3.Pathogensare_________.A.beneficialmicroorganismsB.harmfulmicroorganismsC.humancellsD.immunecells4.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofwhitebloodcell?A.RedbloodcellB.PlateletC.LeukocyteD.Neutrophil5.Theimmunesystemhelpsprotectthebodyfrom_________.A.harmfulpathogensB.beneficialpathogensC.humancellsD.immunecells六、改写句子要求：将下列句子按要求进行改写。1.Thepatient'sfeverwasbroughtundercontrolwithmedication.改写为：Thepatient'sfeverwascontrolledwithmedication.2.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttorestandtakeplentyoffluids.改写为：Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttorestanddrinkplentyoffluids.3.Thepatient'sconditionimprovedsignificantlyafterthesurgery.改写为：Thepatient'sconditionsignificantlyimprovedafterthesurgery.4.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatientundergofurtherteststoruleoutothermedicalconditions.改写为：Thedoctorsuggestedfurthertestsforthepatienttoruleoutothermedicalconditions.5.Thepatientwasdischargedfromthehospitalafterrecoveringfromtheillness.改写为：Thepatientwasreleasedfromthehospitalafterrecoveringfromtheillness.本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.A解析：根据句意，医生检查了病人的心脏和肺部，所以应选A项（looked，看）。2.A解析：病人被注射了青霉素，青霉素是一种抗生素，所以应选A项（aninjectionofantibiotics，抗生素注射）。3.B解析：医生建议病人服用一些药物来治疗咳嗽，所以应选B项（recommended，推荐）。4.C解析：病人的血压是正常的，所以应选C项（stable，稳定的）。5.D解析：医生建议病人休息并多喝水，所以应选D项（avoidstressandstaycalm，避免压力并保持冷静）。6.A解析：病人的发烧通过药物得到了控制，所以应选A项（reduced，减少）。7.D解析：医生通过手术移除了肿瘤，所以应选D项（operatedon，手术）。8.D解析：手术后病人的状况显著改善，所以应选D项（betterthanbeforethesurgery，比以前好）。9.C解析：医生建议病人进行进一步的检查以排除其他医疗状况，所以应选C项（identifyothermedicalconditions，确定其他医疗状况）。10.D解析：病人在康复后出院，所以应选D项（recoveredfromtheillness，康复）。二、填空题1.examination解析：医生进行了彻底的检查。2.pressure解析：病人的血压是正常的。3.medicine解析：医生开了药来治疗咳嗽。4.injection解析：病人被注射了青霉素。5.fluids解析：医生建议病人休息并多喝水。6.control解析：病人的发烧通过药物得到了控制。7.surgery解析：医生进行了手术。8.surgery解析：手术后病人的状况显著改善。9.tests解析：医生建议病人进行进一步的检查。10.illness解析：病人在康复后出院。四、完形填空1.B解析：病人感到肚子剧痛。2.B解析：医生进行了彻底的检查。3.B解析：阑尾炎是阑尾的炎症。4.B解析：阑尾炎可以引起剧烈的疼痛。5.B解析：如果得不到及时治疗，阑尾炎可能导