中考英语-语法专题突破-专题八-动词市赛课公开课一等奖省课获奖课件

第二部分语法专题突破专题八动词第1页第一节动词分类及辨析命题点一动词语境辨析命题点二近义动词辨析第二节动词短语第2页考点精讲第一节动词分类及辨析命题点一动词语境辨析

分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知，动词语境辨析是完形填空必考点(1－4道),单项填空中偶然考查。选项设置：完形填空中以3个实义动词语境辨析为主，单项填空主要考查系动词使用方法辨析(郴州22题，张家界30题)。第3页现学现用1.—It’ssaidthatthiskindoftofusmellsterrible.—That’strue.Butit_______delicious.A.feelsB.soundsC.tastes2.JiangDunhao’ssongs_______verywonderfulandhebecamethewinnerofSing！Chinain.A.lookedB.soundedC.smelledCB第4页3.Themeatontheplate______sodelicious.Let’stasteittogether.A.smellsB.feelsC.sounds4.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to______themneedslotsoftimeandwork.A.adviseB.findC.achieveAC第5页5.Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto______itfirstbecausesometimesitisalittledirty.A.stopB.plantC.washC第6页6.—What’swrongwithSimon?Heisn’tatschooltoday.—Hislegshurt.Hewas______byamotorcyclethismorning.A.treatedB.hitC.operated7.ThemovieissointerestingthatIdon’t______seeingitagaintomorrow.A.hateB.mindC.likeBB第7页8.Therunningwatermakesthestones______verysmooth.A.soundB.tasteC.feel9.—Doyou______thatAnnahasbeenalittleupsetthesedays?—Yes,shedidn’tevensayawordthisafternoon.A.hearB.noticeC.touchCB第8页10.HewaswearingapairofsunglassesandIdidn’t_____himatfirst.A.recognizeB.promiseC.teach11.—Theschoolnetworkwillbeshutdownforsafetyreasons.—Thatdoesn’t______meatall.I’mnotanetworm,anyway.A.satisfyB.surpriseC.worryCA第9页12.Wedon’thaveenoughbooksforeveryone,soyou’llhaveto______.A.shareB.explainC.belongA第10页考点精讲命题点二近义动词辨析 分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知，单项填空和完形填空中偶然会考查近义动词辨析，如“说”(tell,talk,speak与say)和“花费”(take,cost,spend与pay)。第11页以下为几组常见近义动词辨析：说：speak,tell,talk与say【详细讲解详见本书P19】2.看：watch,look,see与read【详细讲解详见本书P11】3.拿：bring,take,get与carry【详细讲解详见本书P24】第12页4.给：give,offer,provide与supply【详细讲解详见本书P46】5.花费：spend,pay,take与cost【详细讲解详见本书P30】6.听：listen,hear与sound【详细讲解详见本书P24】第13页7.抵达：reach,arrive与getto【详细讲解详见本书P46】8.借：borrow,lend与keep【详细讲解详见本书P68】9.发觉：discover,invent与create【详细讲解详见本书P86】第14页10.分开：separate与divide【详细讲解详见本书P109】11.赢：win与beat【详细讲解详见本书P20】12.实现：achieve与cometrue【详细讲解详见本书P20】13.发生：happen与takeplace【详细讲解详见本书P20】第15页现学现用13.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn’t_____thehoteluntilitgotdark.A.reachB.arriveC.get14.It’sreportedthatChinese______morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat.A.spendB.takeC.payAA第16页15.Therewassomethingwrongwithmyphone.Icouldn’t______youclearly.A.listenB.soundC.hear16.—WheredidyougettheCD?—Frommyfriend.AndIhave______itforthreedays.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentBC第17页17.—Wouldyouplease______methatbook?—OK.Waitamoment.A.bringB.takeC.carryA第18页考点精讲

分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知，基本上每年都会在单项填空或完形填空中考查1道动词短语。

对动词短语考查分为三种形式： 1.相同动词＋不一样介词/副词(年3次，年7次，年6次)第二节动词短语第19页2.不一样动词＋不一样介词/副词(郴州27题，年2次，益阳39题)3.不一样动词＋相同介词/副词(年4次，年2次，年2次) 常见动词短语以下：第20页◆相同动词＋不一样介词/副词turnturndown调小，拒绝(娄底27题)；turnoff关掉(益阳32题)；turnin上交；turnon打开；turnup调大；turnout结果是第21页putputon穿上(长沙35题，常德42题)；putoff推迟(永州27题)；putout熄灭；putdown记下，镇压；putaway放好，储存；putup举起，张贴第22页looklookafter照料，照料(永州22题)；lookat看(张家界24题)；lookup查阅，向上看(株洲30题)；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像；lookthrough浏览第23页taketakeoff(飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣服)(株洲30题，益阳33题)；takeout取出；takeaway带走；takeup占据，开始从事；takedown写下，记下第24页givegiveup放弃(岳阳27题，常德42题)；giveout分发；giveoff发出，释放；giveaway捐赠；givein屈服第25页fallfallout掉出来，脱落(郴州37题)；fallinto分成，落入；fallover跌倒bringbringout使显著(郴州30题)；bringup教育，养育；bringin引入第26页walkwalkaway走开；walkin走进来；walkout走出去getgetup起床(郴州34题)；getout出去，离开；getin进入；geton上车；getover克服；getto抵达；getoff下车leaveleavefor前往(湘西40题)；leavebehind留下，丢弃，忘带第27页◆不一样动词＋相同介词/副词updigup挖出(益阳39题)；getup起床pickup捡起；giveup放弃；stayup熬夜；putup搭建；fixup修理；cheerup使……高兴第28页aboutworryabout担心(湘潭40题)；hearabout听说；learnabout了解；knowabout知道；talkabout谈论；thinkabout考虑offputoff推迟，拖延；getoff脱下(衣服等)，下车；takeoff(飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣服)；keepoff避开，不靠近；shutoff关闭，切断第29页现学现用1.—Doyouknowournewmanager?—Yes.He______tobemybrother’sfriend.A.turnsupB.turnsinC.turnsoutCturn短语第30页2.—Couldyou_____thecomputerforme,dear?Iwanttocheckmye­mails.—Certainly,I’lldoitrightaway.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoffA第31页3.Never_______tilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.A.putoffB.putupC.puton4.—Sir,it’sano­smokingareahere.Couldyouplease______yourcigarette?—Sorry,Iwilldoitrightnow.A.putoutB.putawayC.putdownAput短语A第32页5.______thepastthreeyears,Icanremembermanywonderfulmemories.A.LookinguptoB.LookingforwardtoC.LookingbackatClook短语第33页6.Helenisgoingtoworkinanoldpeople’shometohelp_______theoldpeople.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookthroughB第34页7.—Whatdoyouplantodoaftertheentranceexamination?—I’dliketo_______anewhobbytomakemyfreetimecolorful.A.takeawayB.takeoutC.takeup8.LittleTomisanhonestboy.Henever______peoplearoundhim.A.takesoffB.takesinC.takesdownCtake短语B第35页9.Manyrichpeoplearewillingto_______someoftheirpropertytothecharitiesaftertheirdeath.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveaway10.Inspring,manyflowers______anicesmell.It’sthetimetohaveatriparound.A.givebackB.giveinC.giveoffCgive短语C第36页11.Maybeafterthreeyears,youwill______yourdreamcollege.Soworkhardnow!A.getoverB.getinC.getupBget短语第37页12.—Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture,Allen?—Iwantto______aHopeSchooltohelpthechildrenwhocan’tgotoschool.A.setoutB.setoffC.setupCset短语第38页13.Bobistakingthedesksawaybecausethey______toomuchroom.A.standupB.pickupC.takeup14.Sportsmenwantedtoarriveearliersothattheycouldhavetimeto______beforetherace.A.warmupB.hurryupC.getupCup短语A第39页15.—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I_____toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.grewupB.wokeupC.stayedupC第40页16.—HowcanImakemorefriends,Mrs.Miller?—Befriendlyand______others.A.dreamaboutB.talkaboutC.careaboutCabout短语第41页17.—Didyou______thenewsthathewouldgotoPekingUniversity.—Yes,hetoldme.A.bringaboutB.hearaboutC.learnaboutB第42页18.—Theseproblemsaretoohardto______.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Sure,Ithinkyoushouldhaveacarefulplan.A.workoutB.lookoutC.handoutAout短语第43页19.Afterallthestudentssatontheirseats,theteacher______theexaminationpapers.A.brokeoutB