江苏省溧水区重点中学2024年中考四模英语试题含答案

江苏省漂水区重点中学2024年中考四模英语试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、Helenismyfriend.SheisinatBeijingNo.11MiddleSchool.

A.Year3B.3gradeC.3thYearD.gradethird

2、一Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.

——Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo.

A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly

3、dangerousitistnridefastnn分busyread!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4、Icaughtbadcoldbecauseofheavyshowerlastnight.

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a

5、—HowcanIdowellinmyschoolwork?

…Youmustworkhard.Dreaminghardworkwillneverachieveanything.

A.besideB.throughC.withoutD.except

6、Mylittlesistersawoutside.Shallwegoandhavealook?

A.strangesomethingB.anythingstrange

C.somethingstrangeD.strangeanything

7、Doyouoftengotothetheater?It'sagreatplacetoenjoythelatestfilmswithothers.Tobeagoodmoviegoer（常看电

影的人）,youshouldn't.

①eatanddrinknoisily

②putyourfeetonthebackoftheseats

③beontime

④useyourphoneorothermobiledevices（移动设备）.

⑤stayquietduringthefilm

A.®®@B.①②④C.①©⑤

8、I/haup/youhaveagoodtrip.

A.keepB.homeC.hopeD.help

9、TomorrowweregoingtovisitfamousplaceandtakeboattourontheRiverSeine.

A.a;theB.un;theC.a;aD.un;an

10、TheGiant'sCausewayrunsforseveralmilesontheeasterncoastofNorthernIreland.

A.hundredB.hundreds

C.hundredsofD.hundredof

n.完形填空

11、ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.

Cathyhadsometerrible1inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsoftreatment（治疗），she2became

healthy.

Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead-tobea___

3.Lastsummershewantedtojoinourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally4it.Theteam

practice,5wasahardstart.Shecoughedseriouslyandcouldhardlysurvive（生存）herfirstfewweeks.Hearingher

coughingonenight,Idecidedtokeepher6swimming.Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenight's

coughing,butsherefusedto7andwentonswimming.

Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimmingandshedidn't8singlepractice.Shehada9will（愿

望）withinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.My-ten-year-olddaughterwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes.

Thereweremomentsofdifficultyofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.10wasdifficultfor

Cathytoacceptthatshewasn'tawinner-ever.Butshenevergaveup!

Thencamethefinalawardsceremony（颁奖典礼））attheendoftheyear.Cathydidn'texpectanyaward11

wasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach12

“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasencourageduswithher13and

enthusiasm（热情）.Althoughskillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themost14thingonecanholdistheheart.

Itwasthegreatest15ofmydaughter'slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,thiswasthe

momentoftruesuccess.

1.A.troubleB.pressureC.matterD.illness

2.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.secondly

3.A.swimmerB.runnerC.playerD.teacher

4.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made

5.A.howeverB.besidesC.insteadD.although

6.A.fromB.inC.withD.at

7.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showup

8.A.getB.missC.followD.start

9.A.richB.weakC.strongD.kind

10.A,,SheB.ThatC.ThisD.It

11.A.butB.soC.orD.and

12.A.singingB.explainingC.announcingD.laughing

13.A.timeB.willC.reasonD.mind

14.A.valuableB.interestingC.excitingD.enjoyable

15.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.moment

m.语法填空

12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,peopleL_(feel)asifyouare

ahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2.(you).Anicelookdoesn'tmeanyouhavetospendalotof

money3.clothesoraccessories(配饰).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4.expensivesuitiftheydon'tbrushtheir

hairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.

Besides,it9salsoimportant5.(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourparty

clothesorfeel62_(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,72_thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(随便的)situation

suchasatapicnicoratthemovies.Ifsimportanttobecomfortablein8.you'rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitin

withwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9.youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefinefor

friendsand10.(movie);aniceshirtandpanharemoresuitableforwork.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、“IhadaWelshspeakingtest.Tdhadtomemorizeaparagraphinfrontofthewholeclass.Ijustcouldn'tdoit,"says

13-year-oldMary."IpretendedtobeButMarydidnotenjoyherdayoff.441watchedTVallday—itwasboring.I

wishedIhadgonetoschool."

Mary'sstoryisnotunusualinBritain.Accordingtothelatestgovernmentfigures,pupilabsencesarerising,despite

schoolsontruancy(逃学).

PhilippaJames,aPhDresearcheratCardiffUniversity'sschoolofsocialsciences,thinkssheknowswhy:"Themore

schoolsimprovemethodsofdetection(检查)，themorechildrenworkoutbettermethodsofdeception."Teenagerstold

heritwasnowhardertoskipasinglelesson,sothey'dmisswholedaystoavoidbeingcaught.

Forseveralyears,Jameshasresearchedstudenttruancyof60teenagers,aged13and14,includingMary,toseehowthe

teenagerstruant,forhowlong,andwhy.

Throughonlineconversationsandface-to-faceinterviews,shediscoveredthatmosttruancywas“aresponsetofactors

withintheschool”.Truantsarenotnecessarilylessadvancedorlessintelligent.Theycomplainedofteacherswhofailed

toengagethem,andof“boring”lessons."Manytruantsreallyenjoyschoolandbelieveineducation,butdropoutwhen

aspectsofitwereineffective.,,Jamessays.

i'heviewsofstudentslikeAdam,whobelievesthatskippinglessonshaslittleimpactonhisschooling,werecommon."I

onlytake-offforalesson,oracoupleofdays.Itdoesn'taffectmyeducation/9hetoldJames.

James-studyconcludesthatschoolsneedtoaddressthequestionofwhypupilswanttoleaveinthefirstplace.^Pupils

needhelpfromthestart."shesays."It'satwo-wayprocess-schoolsmustberesponsive.Weneedtolookatthereasons

fortruancyratherthanthenumber,sothatinsteadofwalkingawayfromschool,studentshavetheskillsandchancesto

talkthroughproblemsandmakeachange.”

1.WhatisoneofthereasonsforschooltruancyaccordingtoJames'study?

A.Truantsarefallenbehindintheirstudies.

B.Truantshavenointerestinschoolsubjects.

C.Truantshavemoreinterestingthingstodo.

D.Truantsarenotsatisfiedwiththeteachers.

2.Theunderlinedphrase“takingahardlineM(paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto"”・

A.experiencingaproblemwithR.havingastrictattitudetnwnrds

C.findingitdifficulttosolveD.havinglittlesuccesswith

3.BycitingAdam'sremark,Jameswantstoshowthat.

A.schooleducationisnotefficientandneedsimprovement

B.it'sapopularbeliefthatoccasionaltruancywon'tcausemuchharm

C.schooltruancyisbecomingmoreseriousandneedsmoreconcern

D.evengoodstudentsmaysometimesneedabreakfromschool

4.WhatisPhilippaJames'suggestiontoschools?

A.Schoolsshouldsolvetheproblemofteachers.

B.Schoolsshouldbemoreactiveinhelpingbeginnertruants.

C.Schoolsshouldhaveabettercontrolofhiddentruants.

D.Schoolsshouldfindoutwhotruantandhowtheyit.

B

14、Decisions,decisions!Ourlivesarefullofthem,fromthesmallonestothelife-changing.Therighttochoose

iscentrahoeveryone.Yetsometimeswemakebaddecisionsthatleaveusunhappyorfullofregret.Cansciencehelp?

Mostofusknowlittleaboutthementalprocessesthatliebehindourdecisions.Luckily,whatpsychologists(心理学

家)arefindingmayhelpusallmakebetterchoices.Herearesomeoftheiramazingdiscoveriestohelpyoumakeupyour

mind.

Consideryouremotions.Youmightthinkthatemotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking,butinfacttheyareapartof

it.Wheneveryoumakeupyourmind,yourbrain'semotionalcentreisactive.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniascientist

AntonioDamasia,hasstudiedpeoplewithdamagetoonlytheemotionalpartsoftheirbrains,andfoundthattheywere

unabletomakebasicchoicesaboutwhattowearoreat.Damasiathinksthismaybebecauseourbrainsstoreemotional

memoriesofpastchoice,whichweusetohelpthepresentdecision-making.

However,makingchoicesundertheinfluenceofanemotioncangreatlyaffecttheresult.Takeanger,fbrexample.A

studybyNitikaGargoftheUniversityofMississippiandotherscientistsfoundtheangryshoppersweremorelikelyto

choosethefirstthingtheywereofferedratherthanconsideringotherchoices.Itseemsthatangercanleadustomake

quickdecisionswithoutmuchthinking.

Allemotionsaffectourthinkingandmotivation（动机），soitmaybebesttoavoidmakingimportantdecisionsunder

theirinfluence.Yetstrangelythereisoneemotionthatseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.TheAmericanresearchers

foundthatsadpeopletooktimetoconsiderthevariouschoicesonoffer,andendedupmakingthebestchoices.Infact

manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhofeelunhappyhavethemostreasonableviewoftheworld.

1.Accordingtnthetext,whntmayhelpnsmakebetterdecisions?

A.Tothinkabouthappytimes.

B.Tomakemanydecisionsatatime.

C.Tostopfeelingregretfulaboutthepast.

D.Tolearnabouttheprocessofdecision-making.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"central"mean?

A.中心的B.中央的C.起决定作用的D.后悔的

3.Damasia'sstudysuggeststhat.

A.emotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking.

B.ourbrainhasnothingtodowithdecisionmaking.

C.peoplewithphysicaldamagefindithardtomakeuptheirminds.

D.ouremotionalmemoriesofpastchoicescanaffectpresentdecisions.

4.Whyareangryshoppersmorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheyareoffered?

A.Theyoftenforgettheirpastchoices.

B.Theymakedecisionswithoutmuchthinking.

C.Theytendtosavetimewhenshopping.

D.Theyarctooangrytobargain.

5.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?

A.Emotionsareapartofdecision-making.

B.Sadpeoplealwaysmakeworsechoices.

C.Noemotionseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.

D.Onlysadfeelingaffectourthinkingandmotivation.

C

15、Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.ltissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,then

youcansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumber

oneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions,

computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputerjtisbesttotake

abreakeveryonceinawhile.SomethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeYoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbad

foryoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Also,ifsimportantthatyou

musttryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbutthey

canalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays（紫外线）.

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfood

groupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifa

personexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoa

person'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

1.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept.

A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computers

2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?

A.Eathealthyfoods.B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.

C.Wearapairofsunglasses.D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

3.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

A.①；②；®@©B.①®;③®;⑤C.①；②@;④©D.①；②③④；⑤

4.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaysofEyeCareB.WaysofEyeExercises

C.WaysofBeingHappyD.WaysofBeingHealthy

D

16、2014BillboardMusicAwards（美国公告牌音乐奖）wasbroadcastlivefromtheMGMgrandGardenArenainLas

Vegasat8p.m.onSunday*May1.Hereisthelistofawarded.

TopArtistJustinIunberlake

TopNewArtistLorde

TopMaleArtistJustinTimberlake

TopFemaleArtistKatyPerry

TopBillboard200ArtistJustinTimberlake

ARTISTTopRadioSongsArtistJustinTimberlake

AWARDSTopTouringArtistBonJovi

TopSocialArtistJustinBieber

TopR&BArtislJustinTimberlake

TopRapArtistEminem

TopCountryArtistLukeBryan

TopBillboard200AlbumJustinTimberlake.

"The20/20Experience"

TopRapAlbumEminem,

-TheMarshallMathersLP2"

TopCountryAlbumLukeBryan.

ALBUM"CrashMyParty"

AWARDSTopRockAlbumImagineDragons,

"NightVisions"

TopLatinAlbumMarcAnthony."3.0**

TopR&BAlbumJustinTimberlake,

The20/20Experience"

2.2014BillboardMusicAwardswasbroadcast

A.inLosAngelesB.inLasVegas

C.onFridayD.onMay8

3.TbpRapArtistgoesto.

A.LordeB.KatyPerryC.LukeBryanD.Eminem

4.JustinTimberlakewonawardsthistime.

A.5B.6C.7D.8

E

17、ThePhonesWeLoveTooMuch

Wehaveacloserelationshipwithourphones.Wesleepwiththem,eatwiththemandcarrytheminourpockets.

Butphonelovecangotoofar—sofarthatitcanreducehumanlove—betweenparentsandchildren,wivesand

husbands,teachersandstudents,ourfriendsandus.

“Akeytoahealthyrelationshipisbeingpresent,”saidJamesRoberts,afamouswriter.Hesaysthatmanypeopleare

addictedtotheirsmartphonesandasiftheycan'tlivewithoutphones.Whenonepartnerkeepscheckinghisorher

phone,itmeansthattheyfindthephone(orwhat'sonit)moreinterestingthanyou.

A2016studyinvestigated（调查）200peopleabouttheinfluenceofphonesontheirrelationship.Theresultshowedthat

70percentofthemsaidthatsmartphonesaffectedtheirprimaryrelationship.Morethanone-thirdsaidtheirpartner

wouldnoticetheirphoneswhiletalking,oneoutoffoursaidtheirpartnersendmessagesduringconversations.

Theymaynotknowwhattodoaboutit,buttheyarewillingtochange.Peopleturnofftheirphoneswhentheyarein

classoratameeting.

Herearesomesuggestionstoleaveyourphonelongenoughtoconnectwithyourfamily.

•Set“nophone“areasinyourhome.Withyourfamily,decidewhichareasofyourhome,suchasthelivingroomand

thekitchen,shouldbetechnology-free.Andconsiderstoppingphoneuseinthecarsothatyoucanusethattimetotalk

toyourfamilyaboutwhateverisonyourmind.

•Buysomeold-fashionedalarmclocksforyourbedsidetable.Putyourphonesinabasketinthekitchen.

•Keepphonesoffthetable.Whenyou'reeatingathomeorinarestaurant,keepphonesoffthetable.Whenaphone

waspresentduringaconversation,thepartnersusunllyfeellesssatisfiedwiththeirconversationthanwhenphoneswere

absent.

•Practicephonemanners.Ifyoumustlookatyourphone,announcethatyouaredoingso."Iamjustcheckingthe

score/weather/playlistfortwominutes,Mshowssorrytoyourpartnerthatyouareawarethatyourattentionisaway.It

mayalsomakeyoumoreawareofhowoftenyoupickupyourphonewhenyourpartnerispresent.

1.Whatisthepurposefortheauthortowritethispassage?

A.Towarnpeoplenottousesmartphonesanymore.

B.Tosuggestpeopleusingsmartphonesproperlyandpolitely.

C.Toencouragemorepeopletousesmartphonesatconversation.

D.Toshowustheimportanceofsmartphonesinthemodernworld.

2.Accordingtoa2016survey,aboutofthepeoplebeinginvestigatedsaidtheirpartnerwouldnoticetheir

phoneswhiletalking.

A.200B.140C.70D.50

3.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodoifyoumustuseyourphonewhiletalkingtoyourpartner?

A.Setunophone,,areasinyourhomeB.Buyanold-fashionedalarmclock

C.KeepphonesoiTthetable.D.Practicephonemanners.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“areaddictedto"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.losethemselvesinB.showinterestin

C.payattentiontoD.getalongwith

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputatthebeginningofthefifthparagraph?

A.Sadly,manypeoplehaven'trealizedtheproblem.

B.However,theproblemismoreseriousthanwethink.

C.Luckily,peoplearebeginningtorealizethatsomethingiswrong.

D.Anyway,manypeoplehavefounddifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.

F

18>Youcanplaythegameinthecityorinthecountry.Youcanplayalmostanywhereaslongasthereisroomtorun.All

youneedisatleastthreeplayers.Thegameiscalled“tag（捉人游戏）

Anyonecanplaytag,includingchildrenunder5yearsold,thoughsometimestheyhavedifficultyunderstandingand

followingtherules.

Inthegame,oneplayeris“it”.Theplayersdecidetheboundaries.Forexample,anyareaoutoftheyardmightbeoutof

theboundary.

Theplayerwhois“it"closeshereyesandcountsto20whiletheothersrunaway.Whentheplayerwhois"it"opensher

eyes,shemustchase（追）andtouchoneoftheotherplayers.Theplayertouchedby'it”willbecomethenew"it”.

Tagisasafegametoplay.Butstill,you'dbetterfollowtheserules:

1.Don'tplaytaginthestreetorparkinglots.

2.Itissafertoplaytagonasoftsurface,suchasgrass,sand.

3.Besuretowearshoesthataresuitableforrunning.

4.Playtagontheground.Climbingtreesorstairsshouldnotbepartofgame.

5.Don't"tag"otherplayerswithsticksorotherobjects.

6.Becarefulaboutplayingtagaroundanimals,especiallydogs.Remember,dogshaveaninstincts（直觉）tochaseand

catchanythingthatruns.Don'tplaytagaroundadogyoudon'tknow.

Nomatterwhereandhowyouplay,tagisagamethatwillbringyouhoursofrun—lotsofexercise!

I.Tagisagamethatcanbeplayed.

A.bytwoplayers

B.