专题二　热考点　模拟练-同源高考主题集训

热考点模拟练——同源高考主题集训七选五阅读专题二01添加章节标题章节副标题02A(2024·广东茂名二模，主题同源2024全国甲卷)TipstogetpickyeaterseatingoutofyourhandsThere’snothingmoredisappointingthanputtingtimeandthoughtintoadeliciousdinnerforyourfamily，thenhavingacertainpickyeaterturntheirnoseupatitandrefusetoeatit.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让挑食的人吃饭的小窍门。A.Getthekidsinvolved.B.Askthekidstohavemealstogether.C.Pulledporkisaneasyandmultipurposedinner.D.Attempttomakesmallchangestofamiliardishes.E.Prepareusefulingredientstoencouragepickyeaters.F.That’snottosaythesesimpledishescan’tbefullofflavour!G.Wesharesometipsandrecipestosatisfythepickiesteaters.√We’veallbeenthere.Butwhatisthesolution?Herecomesgoodadvice.1根据上文“There’snothingmoredisappointingthan...Butwhatisthesolution?Herecomesgoodadvice.”以及下文各小标题可知，此处是引出让挑食的人吃饭的建议。G选项(我们分享一些小贴士和食谱，以满足最挑食的人)表达的含义符合语境，故选G。Trysomethingnew.2Forexample，ifspaghettiisafavourite，trymakingasimpleswitchfrombeefmince(肉末)toporkmincetointroducenewflavourscarefully.A.Getthekidsinvolved.B.Askthekidstohavemealstogether.C.Pulledporkisaneasyandmultipurposedinner.D.Attempttomakesmallchangestofamiliardishes.E.Prepareusefulingredientstoencouragepickyeaters.F.That’snottosaythesesimpledishescan’tbefullofflavour!G.Wesharesometipsandrecipestosatisfythepickiesteaters.√根据小标题“Trysomethingnew.”和下文“Forexample，ifspaghettiisafavourite，trymakingasimpleswitchfrombeefmince(肉末)toporkmincetointroducenewflavourscarefully.”可知，此处是指对熟悉的菜做一些小的改变。D选项(尝试对熟悉的菜肴做一些小的改变)表达的含义符合语境，故选D。Prepareeasymeals.Takethepressureoffmid-weekmealsbyplanningandpreparingmealsaheadoftimeorusingyourslowcooker.3Simplypopabonelessporkshoulderinyourslowcookerinthemorningwithsomespicesandyou’llhaveamouth-wateringrecipebasethatcanbetransformedintoarangeofdeliciousdishes.A.Getthekidsinvolved.B.Askthekidstohavemealstogether.C.Pulledporkisaneasyandmultipurposedinner.D.Attempttomakesmallchangestofamiliardishes.E.Prepareusefulingredientstoencouragepickyeaters.F.That’snottosaythesesimpledishescan’tbefullofflavour!G.Wesharesometipsandrecipestosatisfythepickiesteaters.√根据上文“Takethepressureoffmid-weekmealsbyplanningandpreparingmealsaheadoftimeorusingyourslowcooker.”建议提前准备和下文介绍的一道菜的制作可知，此处是推荐一道简单的菜且这道菜与pork有关。C选项(手撕猪肉是一种简单而多功能的晚餐)表达的含义符合语境，故选C。

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Makingyourchildrentakepartinprepping，cookingandevenservingdinnerisagreatwaytogetthemexcitedabouttryingnewfoods.MakeTuesdaytaco(墨西哥玉米卷)nightatraditionandletthekidspreparetheingredients，setthetable，andbuildtheirowntacos.A.Getthekidsinvolved.B.Askthekidstohavemealstogether.C.Pulledporkisaneasyandmultipurposedinner.D.Attempttomakesmallchangestofamiliardishes.E.Prepareusefulingredientstoencouragepickyeaters.F.That’snottosaythesesimpledishescan’tbefullofflavour!G.Wesharesometipsandrecipestosatisfythepickiesteaters.√此处是段落小标题，概括本段内容。根据下文“Makingyourchildrentakepartinprepping，cookingandevenservingdinnerisagreatwaytogetthemexcitedabouttryingnewfoods.”可知，此处是指让孩子参与准备晚餐。A选项(让孩子们参与进来)表达的含义符合语境，故选A。Keepitsimple.Mostkidspreferplainandsimpledishes，sodon’toverdoitonspices，exoticingredientsorunfamiliartextures.5Asubtletwistonclassicdish，likesubstitutingbeefminceforpulledporkwhenmakingshepherd’spiesisaneasywaytoaddvarietytoyourmid-weekmeals.A.Getthekidsinvolved.B.Askthekidstohavemealstogether.C.Pulledporkisaneasyandmultipurposedinner.D.Attempttomakesmallchangestofamiliardishes.E.Prepareusefulingredientstoencouragepickyeaters.F.That’snottosaythesesimpledishescan’tbefullofflavour!G.Wesharesometipsandrecipestosatisfythepickiesteaters.√根据上文“Mostkidspreferplainandsimpledishes，sodon’toverdoitonspices，exoticingredientsorunfamiliartextures.”和下文“Asubtletwistonclassicdish...isaneasywaytoaddvarietytoyourmid-weekmeals.”可知，此处表转折，建议不要过于简单，要增加多样性。F选项(这并不是说这些简单的菜肴不能充满味道)表达的含义符合语境，故选F。Bycarryingoutthesestrategies，familiescancreateamoreenjoyabledinnerexperienceandencouragepickyeaterstobemoreopentotryingnewfoods.B(2024·安徽合肥三模，主题同源2024浙江1月卷)Stanfordresearchershavefoundthatstudentsfrommiddleschooltocollegearestrugglingtoassessthecredibilityoftheonlinearticles.Hereareafewpracticesrecommendedbytheresearchers.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几个判断网络文章可靠性的方法。1Establishednewsorganizationsusuallyhavestandardaddressesthatyouareprobablyfamiliarwith.Soaddresseswithsuchstrangeendingslike“”shouldputyouonguard.A.Checkyourarticles.B.Payattentiontothespellingofthewebsiteaddress.C.Thenyouneedtodigaroundmoretoseeiftheycanbetrusted.D.Ifyoudothesesteps，you’rehelpingyourselfandthepublisher.E.Doalittledetectiveworkandsearchforthephotosinasearchengine.F.Ifit’saseriousissue，theyareusuallysupportedbymorereliablesources.G.Don’tshyawayfromthesewarningseveniftheymightbeuncomfortable.√空处位于句首，根据上文“Hereareafewpractices...”以及下文每段的段首句可知，本句是一条建议且为祈使句，再根据空后的关键词addresses可知，包含address并且为祈使句的选项为B项，将B项代入原文，句意通顺。故选B。2

Thisisnecessaryevenwhenthepagesonthewebsiteslookfamiliarandprofessional.A.Checkyourarticles.B.Payattentiontothespellingofthewebsiteaddress.C.Thenyouneedtodigaroundmoretoseeiftheycanbetrusted.D.Ifyoudothesesteps，you’rehelpingyourselfandthepublisher.E.Doalittledetectiveworkandsearchforthephotosinasearchengine.F.Ifit’saseriousissue，theyareusuallysupportedbymorereliablesources.G.Don’tshyawayfromthesewarningseveniftheymightbeuncomfortable.√根据上文“Soaddresseswithsuchstrangeendingslike‘’shouldputyouonguard.”以及下文“Thisisnecessaryevenwhenthepagesonthewebsiteslookfamiliarandprofessional.”可知，空处涉及警惕奇怪结尾的网址的同时还要做什么，下文中的This指代空处提到的做法。浏览相关选项可知，C项“你还得深入研究一下，看看这些网站是否值得信赖”符合语境。故选C。Lookatthequotesinastory.Orrather，lookatthelackofquotes.Mostreliablepublicationsquotemultiplesourceswhoareprofessionalsinthefieldstheytalkabout.3A.Checkyourarticles.B.Payattentiontothespellingofthewebsiteaddress.C.Thenyouneedtodigaroundmoretoseeiftheycanbetrusted.D.Ifyoudothesesteps，you’rehelpingyourselfandthepublisher.E.Doalittledetectiveworkandsearchforthephotosinasearchengine.F.Ifit’saseriousissue，theyareusuallysupportedbymorereliablesources.G.Don’tshyawayfromthesewarningseveniftheymightbeuncomfortable.√空处位于段尾，是对上文的承接，根据上文“Lookatthequotesinastory.Orrather，lookatthelackofquotes.Mostreliablepublicationsquotemultiplesourceswhoareprofessionalsinthefieldstheytalkabout.”并结合选项可知，空处涉及上文关键词sources且对上文进一步延伸。F选项中的sources对应上文中的sources。故F项“如果文章讨论的问题很重要，文章会引用更多可靠的信息来源”符合语境。故选F。Searchfortheimagesinthestory.Picturesshouldbeaccurateinillustratingwhatthestoryisabout.However，thisoftendoesn’thappen.Ifpeoplewhowritethenewsstorydon’tevenleavetheirhomesorinterviewanyoneforthestory，it’sunlikelythattheytaketheirownpictures.4Youcandothisbyright-clickingontheimagesandchoosingtosearchforthem.Ifthepicturesappearinalotofstoriesaboutmanydifferenttopics，there’sagoodchancethatthestoryisunreliable.A.Checkyourarticles.B.Payattentiontothespellingofthewebsiteaddress.C.Thenyouneedtodigaroundmoretoseeiftheycanbetrusted.D.Ifyoudothesesteps，you’rehelpingyourselfandthepublisher.E.Doalittledetectiveworkandsearchforthephotosinasearchengine.F.Ifit’saseriousissue，theyareusuallysupportedbymorereliablesources.G.Don’tshyawayfromthesewarningseveniftheymightbeuncomfortable.√根据本段主题句“Searchfortheimagesinthestory.”及空后“Youcandothisbyright-clickingontheimagesandchoosingtosearchforthem.”可知，空处与搜索图片有关，E选项中的searchforthephotos对应下文中的searchforthem。故E项“做一点侦查工作，在搜索引擎上搜索这些照片”符合语境。故选E。Stopthespreadingofmisinformation.Ifyouseeyourfriendssharingobviouslyunreliableinformation，kindlytellthemit’snotreal.5Everyoneshouldhelpfixthemisinformationproblem.A.Checkyourarticles.B.Payattentiontothespellingofthewebsiteaddress.C.Thenyouneedtodigaroundmoretoseeiftheycanbetrusted.D.Ifyoudothesesteps，you’rehelpingyourselfandthepublisher.E.Doalittledetectiveworkandsearchforthephotosinasearchengine.F.Ifit’saseriousissue，theyareusuallysupportedbymorereliablesources.G.Don’tshyawayfromthesewarningseveniftheymightbeuncomfortable.√根据上文“Stopthespreadingofmisinformation.Ifyouseeyourfriendssharingobviouslyunreliableinformation，kindlytellthemit’snotreal.”以及空后“Everyoneshouldhelpfixthemisinformationproblem.”可知，空处承接上文，也是与阻止不可靠信息的传播有关。故G项“尽管这种提醒会让人不痛快，我们也不能回避”正好起到了过渡作用。故选G。C(2024·湖南永州一模，主题同源2023全国甲卷)Howtopractiseemotionalawareness?语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了情绪意识的含义、重要性以及如何培养情绪意识。Whatisemotionalawareness?Emotionalawarenessisbeingabletoidentifyandmakesenseofnotonlyourownemotionsbutthoseofothers.It’sabsolutelyessentialinunderstandingourbehaviorsandchangingourwayofdealingwiththeproblems.A.Andinturn，changethewaywerespondtochallengingsituations.B.Withoutemotionalawareness，wemaydevelopemotionalblindspots.C.It’stheveryreasonweturntogeneralphraseslike“I’mnotmyselftoday”.D.Sometimeswhatwereallystrugglewithisputtingouremotionsintowords.E.Therearemanywaystobemindful，frompractisingbreathworktosittinginsilence.F.Andformanyofus，thatmeansunderstandinghowwefeelandwhyitcanbe

incrediblydifficult.G.Researchshowsthatbeingawareofyouremotionsishugelybeneficialtosocialand

emotionalfunctioning.√Withemotionalawareness，wecanunderstandhowthisinfluencesourbehaviors.1根据前文“Emotionalawarenessis...It’sabsolutelyessentialin...Withemotionalawareness，wecanunderstandhowthisinfluencesourbehaviors.”可知，前文指出情绪意识的重要性，即影响我们的行为。A选项(反过来，改变我们应对充满挑战的情况的方式)承接前文，指出在理解情绪意识之后，我们能够知道其对我们行为的影响，由此我们可以改变应对挑战的方式。故选A。Ofcourse，describingexactlyhowwefeelcanoftenprovedifficult.2It’snotalwayseasytoputafingeronexactlywhat’swrong，withoutdiggingalittledeeper.Thisisoftenbecauseonsomelevelwedon’twanttoknowhowwereallyfeel.A.Andinturn，changethewaywerespondtochallengingsituations.B.Withoutemotionalawareness，wemaydevelopemotionalblindspots.C.It’stheveryreasonweturntogeneralphraseslike“I’mnotmyselftoday”.D.Sometimeswhatwereallystrugglewithisputtingouremotionsintowords.E.Therearemanywaystobemindful，frompractisingbreathworktosittinginsilence.F.Andformanyofus，thatmeansunderstandinghowwefeelandwhyitcanbe

incrediblydifficult.G.Researchshowsthatbeingawareofyouremotionsishugelybeneficialtosocialand

emotionalfunctioning.√根据前文“Ofcourse，describingexactlyhowwefeelcanoftenprovedifficult.”可知，能够准确地描述自己的感受往往是很难的，空处应对该情况具体说明。C选项(这就是为什么我们会用“我今天不在状态”这样的俗语)承接前文，对前文的情况进行解释。故选C。3Theyincludeunhealthythoughts，behaviorsandcopingmechanismsthatarehiddenfromourview.Perhapsyoulashout(猛击)orwithdrawwhenyoufeeloverwhelmedorgointoafloodofcriticismandself-doubtwhenyoureceivenegativefeedback.A.Andinturn，changethewaywerespondtochallengingsituations.B.Withoutemotionalawareness，wemaydevelopemotionalblindspots.C.It’stheveryreasonweturntogeneralphraseslike“I’mnotmyselftoday”.D.Sometimeswhatwereallystrugglewithisputtingouremotionsintowords.E.Therearemanywaystobemindful，frompractisingbreathworktosittinginsilence.F.Andformanyofus，thatmeansunderstandinghowwefeelandwhyitcanbe

incrediblydifficult.G.Researchshowsthatbeingawareofyouremotionsishugelybeneficialtosocialand

emotionalfunctioning.√根据空处位于段首以及后文“Theyincludeunhealthythoughts，behaviorsandcopingmechanismsthatarehiddenfromourview.”可知，空处总领全段，they指代空处提到的内容。结合选项可知，B选项(没有情绪意识，我们可能会形成情绪盲点)符合语境。they指代B选项中的emotionalblindspots。故选B。Mindfulnessistheprocessofbringingourattentiontothepresentmomentandbecomingmoreawareofourthoughts.It’sastateofcalm，non-judgmentalreflection.4Wecanquietthementalchatterthatoftenaccompaniesdifficultemotionsandinsteadsitwiththephysicalsensationoftheemotioninourbody.Doingthisregularlyallowsustobemoreawareofthesourceofouremotionsandenablesustocarryoutstrategiestomanagethemmoreeffectively.A.Andinturn，changethewaywerespondtochallengingsituations.B.Withoutemotionalawareness，wemaydevelopemotionalblindspots.C.It’stheveryreasonweturntogeneralphraseslike“I’mnotmyselftoday”.D.Sometimeswhatwereallystrugglewithisputtingouremotionsintowords.E.Therearemanywaystobemindful，frompractisingbreathworktosittinginsilence.F.Andformanyofus，thatmeansunderstandinghowwefeelandwhyitcanbeincredibly

difficult.G.Researchshowsthatbeingawareofyouremotionsishugelybeneficialtosocialand

emotionalfunctioning.√根据前文“Mindfulnessistheprocessofbringingourattentiontothepresentmomentandbecomingmoreawareofourthoughts.It’sastateofcalm，non-judgmentalreflection.”可知，前文提到了mindfulness，空处承接前文，围绕mindfulness展开。E选项(保持正念的方法有很多，从呼吸练习到安静地坐着)符合语境，其中mindful与前文中的mindfulness是同根词复现。故选E。Self-reflectiondevelopsemotionalawarenessandiskeytounderstandingwhyyoufeelthewayyoudo.Activitiessuchasjournalingcanbereallybeneficialinlearningaboutyourthoughtprocesses.5Itcanbedifficulttofeelheardbyothersifwedon’thavethelanguagetodescribehowwe’refeeling.A.Andinturn，changethewaywerespondtochallengingsituations.B.Withoutemotionalawareness，wemaydevelopemotionalblindspots.C.It’stheveryreasonweturntogeneralphraseslike“I’mnotmyselftoday”.D.Sometimeswhatwereallystrugglewithisputtingouremotionsintowords.E.Therearemanywaystobemindful，frompractisingbreathworktosittinginsilence.F.Andformanyofus，thatmeansunderstandinghowwefeelandwhyitcanbe

incrediblydifficult.G.Researchshowsthatbeingawareofyouremotionsishugelybeneficialtosocialand

emotionalfunctioning.√根据后文“Itcanbedifficulttofeelheardbyothersifwedon’thavethelanguagetodescribehowwe’refeeling.”可知，后文强调如果情绪没有用语言表达出来，我们就很难被别人所理解。D选项(有时候，我们真正挣扎的是把我们的情绪用语言表达出来)引出后文，与后文陈述话题一致，符合语境。故选D。D(2024·湖北黄冈一模，主题同源2022全国甲卷)Goodgiftgivingisanart.Theperfectpresentcanliftamoodorimprovearelationship.语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了送礼物要遵循的一些规则。A.Thinklikethereceiver.B.Itcouldevenbeworthnothingtothem.C.Usegiftstosignalsomethingaboutyourself.D.Buthavingthesameexperiencestrengthensbonds.E.Therefore，asmallgiftaddedtoabigonewillhurtthebigone’simpact.F.Whatevertheoccasion，giftgivingrequirescarefulthoughtandconsideration.G.Butadreamvacationorseeingyourfavoriteartistwillgiveyou

memoriesthatlastforever.√1Soarethereanyrulestofollow?Readonfor4essentialtips.下文“Soarethereanyrulestofollow?Readonfor4essentialtips.”说明送礼物不能随便送，要遵循一些规则，故F项“无论在什么场合，送礼都需要深思熟虑”引出下文，符合语境。故选F。Don’taddasmallgifttoabiggift.Wanttoaddatietoanexpensiveshirt?Someflowerstogowithabottleofgrandwine?Don’t.Whenwereceiveseveralgiftstogether，wetendtoaverageouttheirvalue.2A.Thinklikethereceiver.B.Itcouldevenbeworthnothingtothem.C.Usegiftstosignalsomethingaboutyourself.D.Buthavingthesameexperiencestrengthensbonds.E.Therefore，asmallgiftaddedtoabigonewillhurtthebigone’simpact.F.Whatevertheoccasion，giftgivingrequirescarefulthoughtandconsideration.G.Butadreamvacationorseeingyourfavoriteartistwillgiveyoumemories

thatlastforever.√本段小标题“Don’taddasmallgifttoabiggift.”指出不要在大礼物上附上小礼物，然后解释了原因，故E项“因此，一个小礼物加在一个大礼物上会损害大礼物的影响力”总结本段内容，符合语境。故选E。Giftexperiencesratherthanthings.Anewsmartphonebecomesoldfast.3Oftenmorethoughthasgoneintoexperiences，andtheycreatemorevividmemories.Thatiswhyyoushouldconsideranexperienceoveraphysicalobjectwhilegifting.A.Thinklikethereceiver.B.Itcouldevenbeworthnothingtothem.C.Usegiftstosignalsomethingaboutyourself.D.Buthavingthesameexperiencestrengthensbonds.E.Therefore，asmallgiftaddedtoabigonewillhurtthebigone’simpact.F.Whatevertheoccasion，giftgivingrequirescarefulthoughtandconsideration.G.Butadreamvacationorseeingyourfavoriteartistwillgiveyoumemories

thatlastforever.√本段小标题“Giftexperiencesratherthanthings.”指出送礼物时，要送体验式的礼物，而不要送实物，上文“Anewsmartphonebecomesoldfast.”说明实物很快就变旧，下文提到体验因为创造了更生动的回忆而被作为礼物。G项“但一次梦寐以求的度假或者见到最喜欢的艺术家的体验会给你留下永恒的回忆”与上文形成对照，并引出下文，其中memories与下文中的memories是原词复现，符合语境。故选G。Giftcardsarenotbad.Giftgivingcanbewasteful.Weonlyspend$10onourselvesifwefindsomethingthatweexpectisworthmorethan$10tous.Butgiftisdifferent，becausewe’renotbuyingforourselves.Sowecanspend$10onsomethingthat’sworthlessthan$10tothereceiver.4

Giftcardshavebecomemuchmorepopularovertime.Andthey’realsoverypopularwithreceivers—abetteroptionthanarushedorpoorlychosengiftthatgoesstraighttothegarbagecan.A.Thinklikethereceiver.B.Itcouldevenbeworthnothingtothem.C.Usegiftstosignalsomethingaboutyourself.D.Buthavingthesameexperiencestrengthensbonds.E.Therefore，asmallgiftaddedtoabigonewillhurtthebigone’simpact.F.Whatevertheoccasion，giftgivingrequirescarefulthoughtandconsideration.G.Butadreamvacationorseeingyourfavoriteartistwillgiveyoumemories

thatlastforever.√上文“Sowecanspend$10onsomethingthat’sworthlessthan$10tothereceiver.”提到有时花10美元买的东西对接收者来说价值不到10美元，故B项“这对他们来说甚至毫无价值”承接上文，表示程度更进一步，符合语境。故选B。A.Thinklikethereceiver.B.Itcouldevenbeworthnothingtothem.C.Usegiftstosignalsomethingaboutyourself.D.Buthavingthesameexperiencestrengthensbonds.E.Therefore，asmallgiftaddedtoabigonewillhurtthebigone’simpact.F.Whatevertheoccasion，giftgivingrequirescarefulthoughtandconsideration.G.Butadreamvacationorseeingyourfavoriteartistwillgiveyoumemories

thatlastforever.√5空处为段落小标题，概括本段内容。本段第一句“Let’sputitverysimply：buythingsthatyourreceiverwouldbuyforthemselves.”也是本段的主题句，说明送礼物要站在收礼物的人的角度去考虑，故A项“像收礼物者那样去思考”符合语境。故选A。Let’sputitverysimply：buythingsthatyourreceiverwouldbuyforthemselves.Thatmightseemobvious，butithappensfarlessthanwe’dlike.Peopletendtousegiftstosignalsomethingaboutthemselvesratherthanprovidingutility(实用)orhappinesstothereceiver.Thebestwaytogetitrightistosimplyaskthequestion—“Whatwouldyoulike？”一、生僻词&合成词及派生词1.pickyadj.挑剔的；难伺候的2.flavourn.风味；味道3.bonelessadj.无骨的4.mouth-wateringadj.令人垂涎欲滴的5.credibilityn.可靠性；可信性6.right-clickv.用鼠标右键点击7.mechanismn.方法；机制8.overwhelmv.压垮；难以承受提分干货词语积累9.self-doubtn.自我怀疑10.feedbackn.反馈的意见(或信息)11.non-judgmentaladj.非主观的二、熟词生义词1.plain熟义：n.(大)平原生义(文义)：adj.普通的；简单的2.quiet熟义：adj.轻声的，安静的生义(文义)：v.(使)平静，安静3.gift熟义：n.礼物，赠品生义(文义)：v.赠送三、重要短语1.put...onguard使某人提防(或警惕)2.orrather或者；更确切地说3.gowith与……相配4.averageout计算出……的平均数添加章节标题章节副标题03A(2024·山东济宁三模，主题同源2023浙江1月卷)Fromdelaystostrikes，trainsaren’talwaysthesmoothestwaytotravel.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述几种节省火车票成本的方法。1Justafewmonthsago，theywentuponaverageby4.9%inEngland.Fortunately，therearewaystobringdownthecostofyourticket.A.They’realsonotthatcheap.B.Bookinginadvancealsohelps.C.Theyarenotasfastandconvenientasplanes，either.D.However，withcarefulcalculations，youhavealottogain.E.Instead，buymultipleticketsthatbreakthejourneyup，andpayless.F.Butifinsteadyougodirectwitharailcompany，youcanavoidthis.G.Ifnot，youcantryazero-percentinterestpurchasecreditcardwhichwill

dothesamething.√由下文“Justafewmonthsago，theywentuponaverageby4.9%inEngland.”可知，英国火车票涨价了，由此推断，空处也和火车票有关。A项“They’realsonotthatcheap.”中notthatcheap与下文中“wentuponaverageby4.9%”对应。故选A。Firstup，thinkabouthowyoubookyourtickets.Somethirdpartysiteswillchargeyouformostbookings.2Someofficialbookingsitesandappshaveloyaltyprograms，suchasLNERwhichoffers2%backonjourneysonitsroutes.UberalsosellstrainticketsanduntiltheendofJuneitoffers10%backincredits.A.They’realsonotthatcheap.B.Bookinginadvancealsohelps.C.Theyarenotasfastandconvenientasplanes，either.D.However，withcarefulcalculations，youhavealottogain.E.Instead，buymultipleticketsthatbreakthejourneyup，andpayless.F.Butifinsteadyougodirectwitharailcompany，youcanavoidthis.G.Ifnot，youcantryazero-percentinterestpurchasecreditcardwhichwill

dothesamething.√由上文“Somethirdpartysiteswillchargeyouformostbookings.”可知，从第三方网站订票会增加成本，下文则提到一些官方网站的政策。所以空处与上文构成转折。F项“Butifinsteadyougodirectwitharailcompany，youcanavoidthis.”引出下文，其中this代指上文内容，有承上启下作用。故选F。3Withmostrailoperators，theearlieryoubookyourticket，thecheaperit’sgoingtobe.You’llusuallybeabletopickupadvancefares12weeksbeforeyoutravel，andpricesgraduallyrisethecloseryougettoyourdeparturedate.Somerouteswillhaveadvancepricesupuntilthedaybeforeandevenontheday.A.They’realsonotthatcheap.B.Bookinginadvancealsohelps.C.Theyarenotasfastandconvenientasplanes，either.D.However，withcarefulcalculations，youhavealottogain.E.Instead，buymultipleticketsthatbreakthejourneyup，andpayless.F.Butifinsteadyougodirectwitharailcompany，youcanavoidthis.G.Ifnot，youcantryazero-percentinterestpurchasecreditcardwhichwill

dothesamething.√由下文“Withmostrailoperators，theearlieryoubookyourticket，thecheaperit’sgoingtobe...Somerouteswillhaveadvancepricesupuntilthedaybeforeandevenontheday.”可知，本段主要讲提前订票会让价格便宜一些，B项“Bookinginadvancealsohelps.”对本段有总括作用。故选B。Asplitticketshouldn’twork，butitcan.Don’tbuyadirectticketfromAtoB.4Atitsmostbasic，you’llgofromAtoC，thenfromCtoB，thoughitcouldeasilybealongerchain.Itworksbestonlongjourneys.A.They’realsonotthatcheap.B.Bookinginadvancealsohelps.C.Theyarenotasfastandconvenientasplanes，either.D.However，withcarefulcalculations，youhavealottogain.E.Instead，buymultipleticketsthatbreakthejourneyup，andpayless.F.Butifinsteadyougodirectwitharailcompany，youcanavoidthis.G.Ifnot，youcantryazero-percentinterestpurchasecreditcardwhichwill

dothesamething.√由上文“Don’tbuyaticketfromAtoB.”和下文“Atitsmostbasic，you’llgofromAtoC，thenfromCtoB，thoughitcouldeasilybealongerchain.Itworksbestonlongjourneys.”可知，这里建议分段买票，E项“Instead，buymultipleticketsthatbreakthejourneyup，andpayless.”与上文构成转折并引出下文，下文具体举例说明怎样购买分散路程票。故选E。Ifyou’reregularlytravellingonthesameroutemostdays，thenaseasonticketwillsaveyoumoney.Ofcoursethatwillinvolvealargerupfrontcost，soit’sworthseeingifyoucangetaninterest-freeloanfromyouremployerforthiswhichyou’llpaybackviayoursalary.5Justmakesurewiththelatterthatyoupayatleasttheminimumamounteachmonthandthatyouclearthefullbalancebeforetheyearisout.A.They’realsonotthatcheap.B.Bookinginadvancealsohelps.C.Theyarenotasfastandconvenientasplanes，either.D.However，withcarefulcalculations，youhavealottogain.E.Instead，buymultipleticketsthatbreakthejourneyup，andpayless.F.Butifinsteadyougodirectwitharailcompany，youcanavoidthis.G.Ifnot，youcantryazero-percentinterestpurchasecreditcardwhichwilldothe

samething.√由上文“Ifyou’reregularlytravellingonthesameroutemostdays，thenaseasonticketwillsaveyoumoney.Ofcoursethatwillinvolvealargerupfrontcost，soit’sworthseeingifyoucangetaninterest-freeloanfromyouremployerforthiswhichyou’llpaybackviayoursalary.”可知，上文提出了一个如何买季票的方案，由下文“Justmakesurewiththelatter...”可知，空处说明如果第一个方案不可行，就要用另外的方法，G项“Ifnot，youcantryazero-percentinterestpurchasecreditcardwhichwilldothesamething.”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。B(2024·广东汕头二模，主题同源2023新课标Ⅱ卷)ArtAppreciationArtappreciationisanoftenoverlookedskill.It’smorethansimplylookingatapieceofartandjudgingitbasedonwhatwesee.Itrequiresustolookdeeper，beyondthesurfaceintotheartist’sintention.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何欣赏艺术。A.Relevantresearchcountsaswell.B.Engageallyoursensesandaskyourselfquestions.C.Theprocesscanbringyouafunandeducationaltrip.D.Leaveyourfeelingsasideandcheckoutthequestions.E.Tosumup，communicationcanalsodogoodtoyourartappreciation.F.Withthepreviousideas，youcangetwellpreparedfortheappreciation.G.Thiswillhelpyouopenuptodifferentperspectiveswhenexploring

thework.√1Thefollowingtipswouldhelpyouachieveit.上文提到欣赏艺术要求我们透过表面深入观察艺术家的意图，下文“Thefollowing...achieveit.”中的it指代空处提到的内容。本句承接上文，说明上文所带来的好处。故C选项“这个过程会带给你一段有趣又有教育意义的旅程”符合语境，下文中的it指代afunandeducationaltrip。故选C。Thefirststepistoprepareyourselfmentally.Beforeyoubeginviewinganyartwork，takemomentstoclearyourmindofwhatapieceyouthinkshouldlooklike.2That’sbecauseanartistcanpresentauniquevisualexperiencebycombiningline，shape，form，colorandspacecreatively.A.Relevant