高考英语长难句突破

阅读长难句突破ByElyse05121/27我们发觉教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在听一个主要讲座。我们发觉教室里坐满了学生和教师。

Wefindtheclassroomfullofstudentsandteachers.

Wefindtheclassroomfullofstudentsandteachers，____________________________非限制性定语从句由短变长whoarelisteningtoalecture.2/27我们发觉教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在认真听佛山一中李老师主要讲座。Wefindtheclassroomfullofstudentsandteachers，whoarelistening__________toanimportantlecture________________________givenbyMr.Lee,ateacherfromFoshanNo.1MiddleSchool.过去分词短语作定语attentively同位语3/27我们发觉教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在认真听佛山一中李老师关于怎样处理英语长难句主要讲座。Wefindtheclassroomfullofstudentsandteachers，whoarelisteningattentivelytoanimportantlecturegivenbyMr.Lee,ateacherfromFoshanNo.1MiddleSchool,________________________onhowtodealwithlongandcomplexsentences.4/27Wefoundtheclassroomfullofstudentsandteachers，whowerelisteningattentivelytoanimportantlecturegivenbyMr.Lee,ateacherfromFoshanNo.1MiddleSchool,onhowtodealwiththelongandcomplexsentences.由长变短①②③…classroomfull.of……alecturegivenby…ateacherfrom……onhowto…④5/27

1）结构复杂简单句：带有较多成份，如介词短语，形容词短语，副词，时间、地点状语或者较长非谓语动词短语等；

常见长难句形式：2）含有多个句子复合句：句子中套句子

3）分隔现象：用定语从句、插入语、破折号或分隔号插入新话题或补充信息，从而把结构紧凑句子分割开来6/27Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountry…（新课标II卷PassageA）1.带有较多成份简单句1)去枝叶，留主干(找谓语动词)；2)分析枝叶

长难句各个击破：枝叶2：枝叶1难点：getsth.done7/272.含有多个从句复合句Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewho

wanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.(新课标Ⅰ卷PassageCPara.3)从句1：because….从句2：while…从句3:whichoption…从句4:whowantto…

找连词,

分析从句（找谓语动词）了解句意。难点：peopleareleftconfused.8/2730.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinparagraph3?TolerantB.DoubtfulC.RespectfulD.SupportiveThisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.(新课标Ⅰ卷PassageCPara.3)9/273.用同位语、定语从句、插入语、破折号或分隔号插入新话题或补充信息，从而把结构紧凑句子分割开来。忽略插入成份,直奔句子主题.10/27例1Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.(新课标Ⅰ卷PassageD）34.WhatisTurin’sbookbasedon?A.TheculturalstudiesinIndia.B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.11/27Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations-UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem–haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.（31words）(新课标Ⅰ卷PassageDPara.2)scholars例212/27Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations-UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem–haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.(新课标Ⅰ卷PassageDPara.2)32.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto____.A．promotegloballanguagesB．rescuethedisappearinglanguagesC．searchforlanguagecommunitiesD．setuplanguagesresearchorganizations.13/27例1、新课标Ⅰ卷PassageBPara.2

Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreachitshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons–anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdsintheworld.(46words，)现在分词短语表示结果补充信息时间状语从句主语从句4、各种结构糅合14/2724.Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons_______.A.werethebiggestbirdintheworldB.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaC.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD.werethelargestpopulationintheUS信息错误原文…3billionpassengerpigeons原文…,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdsintheworld15/27例2(新课标Ⅰ卷PassageDPara.6(55words)Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded-theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject-Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.定语从句定语从句Turin难点：过去分词短语tomakedocumentsavailableto…16/27提醒:

对于有些长难句，只要能正确了解其意思就行了，不要勉为其难地翻译成汉字，也没必要把句子成份弄得彻底明白。那样做不但会浪费时间，而且在许多情况也没有必要。17/27真题演练（

安徽卷PassageE）Instructions:1)Numberallthesentencesyouthinkdifficulttounderstand;2)Discussthesesentenceswithyourteacher.18/27①YoumaynothaveheardofAshoka,butforthepast27years,thisassociation,foundedbyBillDrayton,hasfoughtpoverty(贫穷)andsickness,promotededucationandencouragedsmallbusinesses.

（

安徽卷PassageEPara.1）主语谓语：hasfought…promoted…andencouraged…19/27②Tosupporttheseworthycauses,Ashoka

providesmoneyfortheworld'smostpromising"change-makers"seekingtosolve(处理)urgentproblemsandwouldliketocreateaworldinwhicheverycitizenisachange-maker.（

安徽卷PassageEPara.1）.

主语定语从句分词短语主干：__________________________Ashokaprovidesmoneyandwouldliketocreateaworld.20/27③AnexcellentexampleisanAshokaprojectstartedin1995inDhaka,whichhandledtherubbishproblemfacingthecity,helpedlocalfarmersandprovidedanincomeforpoorpeoplethere.（

安徽卷PassageEPara.2）过去分词短语后置定语现在分词短语做后置定语主干：AnexampleisanAshokaproject.21/27④WhenMasqsoodandIftekharbegantostudytheproblemofalltheuncollectedrubbishthat

layinDhaka’sstreets,attractingratsanddisease,theydiscovered

that80%ofitwasnaturalwaste.（

安徽卷PassageEPara.3）

分词短语难点：

…thatlayin…,attracting…定语从句22/27⑤Theyknewthattheywouldhaveamarketfortheendproductbecauselocalfarmerswerestrugglingwithchemicalfertilizers(化肥)whichwereexpensiveandhadreducedthenaturalmineralsinthesoilovertheyears.（

安徽卷PassageEPara.3）

23/27⑥Atfirst,theywererefused,butonce

theywereabletopersuadethem

thattherewasmoneytobemade,theprojecttookoff.（

安徽卷PassageEPara.3）24/27⑦DraytonisoptimisticthatintenyearsAshoka