高考英语新人教版必修2一轮复习基础达标第一编教材回眸Unit2TheOlympicGames

Unit2TheOlympicGamesⅠ.单句语法填空1．Ifyoucannotpasstheexam,youwillnot________(admit)intocollege.答案：beadmittedbeadmittedto/intocollege“被大学录取”。2．Inmyopinion,itisyouratherthanhethatshouldtake________(responsible)fortheaccident.答案：responsibilitytakeresponsibilityforsth.“为某事承担责任”。3．TherearetoomanyTV________(advertise)betweentheprograms.答案：advertisements由many可知此空应填名词advertisement“广告”，且应用其复数形式。4．Hewasdisabledfrombirth,butheneverfeltfrustrated,________didhegiveintoanydifficulty.答案：nor分析句子结构可知，最后一个分句应用部分倒装结构，由前一分句中的never可知，此句表示“也从不”，故填nor。5．Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcars________expensivenewsportscars.答案：withreplaceAwithB“用B替换A”。6．It'struethatshemadeamistakebutshehardlydeserves________(lose)herjob.答案：tolosedeservetodosth.“应做某事”。7．Thereseemstobeafierce________(pete)inChinaforseniorhighstudentstoentercollegeoruniversity.答案：petition由前面的修饰成分afierce可知此处应用名词petition“竞赛，比赛”。8．Eatingproperlyandexercising________(regular)canmakeoneenjoyahealthierandlongerlife.答案：regularly由前面的properly可知，此处应填副词修饰exercising。9．Hebargained________themerchantforanhourbeforeheboughtthevase.答案：withbargainwithsb.“与某人讨价还价”。10．Theharderyoutrytobeathim,the________(many)likelyyouwillgethit.答案：more“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”为常用句式，意为“越……，(就)越……”。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Oneafterother,tropicalstormsbatteredPacificcoastline.________________________________________________________答案：other→anotheroneafteranother“一个接一个地”。2．InChina,theseknotsstandoutfriendship,loveandgoodluck.________________________________________________________答案：out→forstandfor“代表；象征”。3．TherestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishesaswellgoodservice.________________________________________________________答案：well后加asaswellas“以及……”。4．We'lltakeactivepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.________________________________________________________答案：take后加antakeanactivepartin“积极参加……”。5．Youareinthechargeofyourself,notanyoneelse.________________________________________________________答案：去掉theinchargeof“对……负责；控制……”。Ⅲ.语法填空Doyoumakefriends__1__(easy)?Doawall­sittestandyou'llfindout.ResearchersattheUniversityofOxforddid__2__studywith101participantsagedbetween18and34.Participantsfirst__3__(fill)outquestionnairesabouttheirsociallives,andtheywerethenasked__4__(press)againstawallwiththeir__5__(knee)atrightangles(直角)foraslongastheycould,__6__canbereallypainful.Theresultsshowedthatthelongertheparticipantsheldtheposition,thebigger__7__(they)outernetwork—ordistantfriendstheycontactedonceortwiceamonth—was.Thatwas__8__thebrain'spainkillingsystemisassociated__9__bothpaintoleranceandsocialbonding,whichmeansthatthemoreactivethissystemis,the__10__(good)youareatboth.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项和交友有关的调查，具体方法如下：身体贴墙，膝盖弯曲成直角，根据保持这个姿势的时间长短可以推断出你的社交能力。1．easily考查词性转换。此处修饰动词短语makefriends，所以要用副词，故填easily。2．a考查冠词。句意：牛津大学的研究者们做了一项调查，该调查由18岁到34岁之间的101个人参加。study“调查”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一项调查”，所以用不定冠词a。3．filled考查动词的时态。句意：参与者首先填写了关于他们的社交生活的问卷，然后他们被要求尽可能长时间地身体贴墙，膝盖弯曲成直角，这可能很痛苦。分析句子结构可知，该空应填谓语动词，而且是描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填filled。4．topress考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处是其被动结构形式beaskedtodosth.。故填topress。5．knees考查名词的复数。knee“膝盖”，是可数名词，其前有their修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填knees。6．which考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词指代整个主句的内容，并且在从句中作主语，故填which。7．their考查代词。该空代替的是participants，而且后面有名词network，所以要用复数形式的形容词性物主代词，故填their。8．because考查表语从句的连接词。句意：这是因为大脑的镇痛系统与疼痛的耐受性和社会关系都有关，这意味着这个系统越活跃，你在这两个方面表现得越好。此处表原因，故填because。9．with考查介词。beassociatedwith为固定搭配，意为“与……有联系”，故填with。10．better考查形容词的比较级。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”为常用句式，意为“越……，越……”，故填better。Ⅳ.短文改错DearLisa，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskedaboutthepresentholidaylifeofChinesestudents.Learningtogetherwithentertainmentstilltakeupmostofourtime.Besides,weoftenhelpourparentswiththehouseworkorfarmwork,thatmakesusrealizehowhardweworkeverydayanddevelopagreatloveforwork.Meanwhile,wetakeactivepartinsocialactivities,suchasvoluntarywork.Wewentouttothestreetstocollectrubbishesortothehospitalstocheerupthesickchildren.Wetryourbesttohelpthosewhoareinneedormakeourhometownalotofmorebeautiful.Wefindgreatlypleasureintheseactivities.Yours，LiMing答案：DearLisa，I'mgladtoreceiveyourlettereq\o(asked,\s\do14(①asking))aboutthepresentholidaylifeofChinesestudents.Learningtogetherwithentertainmentstilleq\o(take,\s\do14(②takes))upmostofourtime.Besides,weoftenhelpourparentswiththehouseworkorfarmwork,eq\o(that,\s\do14(③which))makesusrealizehowhardeq\o(we,\s\do14(④they))workeverydayanddevelopagreatloveforwork.Meanwhile,wetakeeq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑤an))activepartinsocialactivities,suchasvoluntarywork.Weeq\o(went,\s\do14(⑥go))outtothestreetstocollecteq\o(rubbishes,\s\do14(⑦rubbish))ortothehospitalstocheerupthesickchildren.Wetryourbesttohelpthosewhoareinneedeq\o(or,\s\do14(⑧and))makeourhometownaloteq\o(eq\o(of,＼),\s\do14(⑨))morebeautiful.Wefindeq\o(greatly,\s\d