高考英语新人教版必修1一轮复习提分单元加餐练第一辑Unit1Friendship

Unit1Friendship单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空ForeverfriendshipTwenty­oneyearsago,myhusbandgavemeSam,aneight­week­olddog,tohelpmeease(减轻；缓解)thelossofourdaughter.LatermyhusbandandImovedfromNewYorktoNewJerseywhereourneighbor,whosecathad__1__hadkittens,askedusifwewouldlikeone.WewereafraidthatSamwouldnotbe__2__，butwemadeupour__3__totakeakitten.Wepickedalittle,gray,playfulcat.She__4__aroundrunningafterimaginarymiceandsquirrelsandjumpedfromtabletochairvery__5__，sowenamedherLightning(闪电)．At__6__，SamandLightningwerenotclosetoeachother.Butslowly,asthedayswenton,Lightningstarted__7__Sam.Theyslepttogether,atetogetherandplayedtogether.WhenItook__8__oneoutofthehouse,theotherwasalways__9__bythedoorwhenwereturned.Thatwasthe__10__theylivedforyears.Then,withoutany__11__，Samsuddenlydiedofaweakheart.Thistime,therewasnoSamforLightningtogreetandnowayto__12__whyshewouldneverseeherfriendagain.Inthe__13__thatfollowed,Lightningseemedheartbroken.Shecouldnot__14__meinwordsthatshewas__15__，butIcouldseethepainand__16__inhereyeswheneveranyoneopenedthefrontdoor.Theweeks__17__by,andthecat'ssorrowseemedtobelifting(消散).OnedayasIwalkedintoourlivingroom,I__18__tohavealookatthefloornexttooursofa__19__wehadasculpturedreplica(雕塑复制品)ofSamthatwehadboughtafewyearsbefore.Lyingnexttothestatue(雕塑),onearmwrappedaroundthestatue'sneck,wasLightning,sleepingwithherbest__20__.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家养的一只狗和一只猫之间的深厚的友谊，让我们了解了动物之间的浓浓的爱。1．A.recently B．lastlyC．firstly D．never答案：Arecently“最近”。此处意为“我搬到新泽西时，邻居家的猫最近生了小猫”。lastly“最后”；firstly“首先”；never“从不”，均不符合句意。故选A。2．A.sad B．excitedC．disappointed D．glad答案：Dsad“难过的”；disappointed“失望的”。如果不注意空前的not，容易误选A项或C项。glad与前面的not连用，表示“我们担心小狗Sam会因为多一个宠物而不高兴”。故选D。3．A.minds B．heartsC．heads D．brains答案：A作者和丈夫在经过思考之后，最终还是决定养只小猫。makeupone'smind“决定”，此处要用mind的复数形式。heart“心脏”；head“头部”；brain“大脑”，均不与makeup搭配。故选A。4．A.walked B．climbedC．raced D．hid答案：C要捉老鼠和松鼠，小猫必须要“跑”(race)，而不能“走”(walk)，“爬”(climb)，“藏”(hide)等。故选C。5．A.slowly B．quicklyC．carefully D．bravely答案：B由下文的“因此我们给她起名叫‘闪电’”可知，小猫的速度很快，因此应选择quickly，而不是slowly(缓慢地)，carefully(小心地)或bravely(勇敢地)。故选B。6．A.last B．noonC．night D．first答案：D由下文的But可知，起初它们并不亲近。故选D。7．A.leaving B．followingC．hating D．catching答案：B由下文的“它们一起睡觉，一起吃东西，一起玩耍”可知，Lightning开始“跟随”着Sam到处跑。故选B。8．A.neither B．bothC．either D．any答案：Cneither“两者都不”；both“两者都”；either“两者中的任何一个”；any“三者或三者以上中的任何一个”。由下面的theother可知此处应是两者中的一个，即either。故选C。9．A.waiting B．sleepingC．crying D．barking答案：A在四个选项中只有waiting能够表达出两只小动物之间的感情，即当作者和其中一只宠物从外面回家时，另一只则在门口等着，而不是在门口睡觉、喊或叫。故选A。10．A.road B．pathC．way D．street答案：C此处表示“多年来都是这个样子”，应用表示“方式”的way。故选C。11．A.words B．diseasesC．fear D．warning答案：Dword“话语”；disease“疾病”；fear“害怕”；warn“前兆；警报”。此处表示没有任何“前兆(warning)”，Sam突然死了。故选D。12．A.talk B．explainC．think D．write答案：Btalk“谈话”，不能直接加宾语；explain“解释”；think“认为，想”；write“写”。此处指“没有办法解释她为何再也见不到朋友了”。故选B。13．A.days B．weeksC．seasons D．years答案：A由下文的“几周过去了”可知，此处应选择days，表示“在接下来的日子里”。故选A。14．A.express B．tellC．report D．say答案：B由上文可知“Lightning极为悲伤”，但由于她不会说话，因此不能用语言告诉(tell)作者。故选B。15．A.enjoying B．doingC．suffering D．missing答案：C由上文知Lightning失去了好朋友Sam，因此她应感到痛苦，而不是快乐。enjoy“享受”；suffer“忍受痛苦”；miss“思念”。虽然miss有一定道理，但与下文的thepain不能呼应，且缺宾语。故选C。16．A.disappointment B．angerC．excitement D．fun答案：A见不到以前的朋友Sam,Lightning眼神中应流露出痛苦和失望，而不是愤怒、兴奋或乐趣。故选A。17．A.came B．wentC．gathered D．walked答案：Beby“经过，从……旁经过”，但不能指时间；goby“时间流逝”；gather“聚集”；walk“走路”。故选B。18．A.seemed B．appearedC．happened D．meant答案：Cseem“好像”；appear“好像，出现”；happen“碰巧，发生”；mean“打算，意思是，意味着”。此处表示“我”不经心地看了一眼沙发旁的地板，应用happened。故选C。19．A.what B．whichC．that D．where答案：D由上文的“我们的沙发”以及下文“Sam的一个雕塑复制品”可知，此处表达“在沙发那儿有Sam的一个雕塑复制品”，应用where引导定语从句。故选D。20．A.friend B．enemyC．sofa D．chair答案：A由上文可知，小猫搂着小狗的雕塑复制品，因此小猫是在和最好的朋友一起睡觉，而不是和敌人、沙发或椅子睡觉。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解AIfirstmetJoeGumpswhenwewereboth9yearsold,whichisprobablytheonlyreasonheisoneofmybestfriends.IfIhadfirstmetJoeasafreshmaninhighschool,wewouldn'tevenhavehadthechancetogettoknoweachother.Joeisadaystudent,butIamaboardingstudent.Wehaven'tbeeninthesameclasses,sportsorextracurricularactivities.Nevertheless,Ispendnearlyeveryweekendathishouse,andwetalkonthephoneeverynight.Thisisnottosaythatwewouldnothavebeenpatibleifwehadfirstmetinourfreshmanyear.Rather,wewouldnothavebeenlikelytospendenoughtimegettingtoknoweachother,duetothelackofimmediatelyvisiblemutualinterests.Infact,tobehonest,Istruggleevennowtothinkofthingswehaveinmon,butmaybethat'swhatmakesusenjoyeachother'spanysomuch.WhenIlookatmyfriendshipwithJoe,IwonderhowmanypeopleI'veknownwhomIneverdislikedbutsimplydidn'ttakethetimetogettoknow.ThankstoJoe,Ihaverealizedhowlittlebasisthereis,forthesocialdivisionsthatexistineverymunity.Sincethisrealization,Ihavebeguntomakeanevenmoredeterminedefforttofindfriendsinunexpectedpeopleandplaces.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过叙述“我”和乔治特殊的友情，告诉大家，人们在互相了解中，就会打破社会分化，拥有奇妙的友情。1．WhydoestheauthorsayJoeGumpsbecameoneofhisbestfriends?A．Theysharedmutualfriendsinschool.B．Theyhadknowneachothersincechildren.C．Theysharedmanyextracurricularactivities.D．Theyhadmanyinterestsinmon.答案：B细节理解题。由第一段第一句“IfirstmetJoeGumpswhenwewereboth9yearsold,whichisprobablytheonlyreasonheisoneofmybestfriends.”可知，“我”第一次见到JoeGumps是在我们都9岁时，这可能是他是“我”的最好的朋友之一的唯一的原因。故选B。2．Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheunderlinedword“patible”inthepassage?A．Suitedandfitted. B．Consistent.C．Less­connected. D．Unsuitableorunfit.答案：A词义猜测题。由后面“Rather,wewouldnothavebeenlikelytospendenoughtimegettingtoknoweachother”(相反的是，我们不可能花足够的时间了解对方)可知，此句的意思是，不是说如果我们是高一那年第一次见面就不能和睦相处。故选A。3．Accordingtothewriter,whatmaybetheobstacleforhimnottospendtimeknowingothers?A．Thathedoesn'tlikeothers'pany.B．Beingstrangetoothers.C．Thelackofobviousmutualinterests.D．Thathe'sbusydoingotherimportantthings.答案：C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Rather,wewouldnothavebeenlikelytospendenoughtimegettingtoknoweachother,duetothelackofimmediatelyvisiblemutualinterests.”可知，妨碍作者交友的是由于缺少明显的共同兴趣。故选C。4．WhathasthewriterlearnedfromhisfriendshipwithJoe?A．Durablefriendshipscanbeverydifficulttomaintain.B．Onehastoberespectfulofotherpeopleinordertowinrespect.C．Itishardforpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstobeefriends.D．Socialdivisionswillbreakdownifpeoplegettoknoweachother.答案：D推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句“ThankstoJoe,Ihaverealizedhowlittlebasisthereis,forthesocialdivisionsthatexistineverymunity.”可知，“我”和乔治的友情让“我”知道了人们在互相了解中就会打破社会的分化。故选D。BAvideorecordingfromXinhua(9th,Nov.2017)showingArabellaKushner,USPresidentDonaldTrump'sgranddaughter,singingChinesesongsandrecitingChineseliteraryclassicscausedanotherInternetsensation(轰动)inChinaWednesdaynight.Inthevideoclip,Arabella,wearingatraditionalembroideredChinesedress,greetsPresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuan.Thesix­year­oldsingstwosongsOurFields,BeautifulFields,andMyGoodMom.Theformer,writtenin1953andadoredbyChineseteenagersfordecades,expressesone'sloveandaffectionforthemotherlandandnature.ThelatterisapopularnurseryrhymewidespreadinChina.ShealsodisplayedknowledgeaboutChineseliteraturebyrecitingThreeCharacterClassic,aConfucianistvolumetoeducateyoungchildren,andtwoancientpoemsofLiBai,WatchingtheFallofLushanMountain,andDepartingfromBaidiCityintheMorning.Xispokehighlyofthechild'sMandarinabilitiesandsaidherperformancedeservedan“APlus”.HesaidArabellawasalreadyastarinChinaandhopedshewouldvisitChinaoneday.Numerousmediawebsitesandnetizensrepostedthevideo.Ithasreceived2.3millionclicksonSinaWeibo,China'spopularsocialmediaplatform,asofpresstime.“Whatatalentedandsmartgirlsheis！”WeibouserYumeirensaid.“IhopeshecanmakemorecontributionstofosteringChina­USfriendshipinthefuture.”Earlierthisyear,duringPresidentXi'svisittotheUnitedStates,ArabellahasalreadyperformedforthepresidentandhiswifeattheMar­a­LagoresortinPalmBeach,Florida,onApril6.Standingalongsideherparents,ArabellasangJasmine,aChinesefolksongwithherbrotherJoseph.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。全文报道了美国总统特朗普的外孙女演唱经典的中国民歌、童谣，并背诵唐诗和《三字经》，得到中国人民的热烈赞誉，提升中美关系和友谊的这一热点时事。5．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．ArabellaoncesangJasmineforPresidentXiinAprilaloneB．ArabellahasatalentforsingingChinesesongsC．ArabellahassomeacquaintancewithChineseancientpoemsD．MyGoodMomconveysone'sloveforhisorhermotherland答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段提到的阿拉贝拉背诵李白的诗《早发白帝城》和《望庐山瀑布》可知，阿拉贝拉对中国古诗有所了解。havesomeacquaintancewith“了解”。故选C。6．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.7probablymean?A．Preventing. B．Proposing.C．Protesting. D．Promoting.答案：D词义猜测题。由画线词前、后的“makemorecontributions”“China­USfriendship”可推知，Arabella演唱经典的中国民歌、童谣，并背诵唐诗和《三字经》的做法会增进中美两国友谊。由此可知，画线词与promote“提升”意思相近。故选D。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Arabella'sContributiontoChina­USRelationshipB．Trump'sGranddaughterWinsChineseHearts,AgainC．TrumpandHisFamousGranddaughterD．ALittleShiningStarinChina答案：B标题判断题。根据文章第一段中的“causedanotherInternetsensation(轰动)inChina”以及下文对阿拉贝拉这段视频的介绍可知，选项B“特朗普外孙女(唱中文歌背古诗)又一次俘获国人的心”作为标题最为恰当。Ⅲ.短文改错DearLiHua，Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.Icanunderstandhowsadyouareastheyhavetotransfertootherschool.Buteverythingwillbefinewhenyouadapttoyournewsurrounding.Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmyfirstschool.Inmymemory,myfirstschoolwasverylargewitheachclassroombeautifuldecorated.Therewasabigsquareliesinthecenteroftheschoolyard.AndIcouldhavegoodviewofthesquarefrommyclassroomwindows.MyfavoriteteacherwasmyEnglishteacherwhichwaspatientwithme.Besides,IhadmetmybestfriendPeterintheschool,towhomIstillkeepintoucheventhoughweareindifferentschoolsnow.Ihopeyouwillmakenewfriendsbutenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool.答案：DearLiHua，Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.Icanunderstandhowsadyouareaseq\o(they,\s\do14(①you))havetotransfertoeq\o(other,\s\do14(②another))school.Buteverythingwillbefinewhenyouadapttoyourneweq\o(surrounding,\s\do14(③surroundings)).Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmyfirstschool.Inmymemory,myfirstschoolwasverylargewitheachclassroomeq\o(beautiful,\s\do14(④beautifully))decorated.Therew