浙江省绍兴市高三下学期二模英语试题2

绝密☆启用前浙江省高考科目考试年4月绍兴市适应性试卷英语学科试题卷年4月第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesThomsondo?AAnadvertiser.B.Ateacher.C.Anaccountant.2.Whocameupwiththeideaoftheparty?A.Janet.B.Eric.C.Sandy.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Salespersonandcustomer.4.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheLanguageStudyFair?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Interested.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thepresentationwillstartat9:30.B.Heisworriedaboutthepresentation.C.Thewomanhastroublegettingupearly.第二节（共小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Courseschedules.B.Afterclassactivities.C.Animportantdrama.第1页/共12页7.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.aplay.B.Performinadrama.C.Joinaclub.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whydidthewomanfeelupset?A.Shefailedthedrivingtest.B.Shelostherdrivinglicense.C.Shefeltafraidinthedrivingtest.9.Whatwasthewomanconfidentabout?A.Drivinguphill.B.Parking.C.Makingturns.10.Whatwasthewoman’sbiggestmistakeinthetest?A.Runningtheredlightatacrossroad.B.Losingcontrolofthecaratanuphillplace.C.Forgettingtoturnherheadwhilemakingturns.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whenwillthemanattendthesummercourse?A.OnJuly15.B.OnJuly20.C.OnJuly24.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhiscourseandacmodation?A.£500.B.£550.C.£980.13.Howshouldthemanpaythecoursefee?A.Paythroughawebsite.B.Conductabanktransfer.C.Makeaninpersonpayment.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatdoesthemanfindthemostdifficultinhisperformance?A.Keepinghisfigure.B.Rememberingthelines.C.Masteringthephysicalmovements.15.Whendidthemangetinvolvedinacting?A.Whenworkingforaedyproducer.B.Whilestudyingliteratureatuniversity.C.Afterjoiningadramaclub.16.Whatdidtheman’sbrothersliketodoatweekends?A.movies.B.Playsports.C.Collectposters.17.Whatcareermightthemanhavepursuedifnotacting?A.ApoliceB.Adoctor.C.Abusinessman.听第段材料，回答第至题。第2页/共12页18.Whatcountsmostinkeepingthespeakerenergetic?A.Havingenoughsleep.B.Keepingahealthydiet.C.Maintainingayoungheart.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingonehourbeforebed?A.Drinkingmilktofighttiredness.B.exposuretoscreens.C.Settingawakeupalarm.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.abouthealthyeating.B.Demonstrateasetofexercises.C.questionsfromtheaudience.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题：每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AinLondonisacityrichinculture,anditsmuseumsaresomeofthebestintheworld.Whetheryou’reinterestedinart,history,orexploringwithkids,thesemuseumssomethingforeveryone.Modernisaglobaldestinationforcontemporaryart,housedinaformerpowerstation.ItfeaturesworksbyPicassoandAboriginalartistEmilyKameKngwarreye,alongwithtemporaryexhibitionslikeKusama’sInfinityMirrorRooms.ThemuseumislocatedbytheThames,neartheiconicMillenniumBridge.:Daily10AM6PM,closedDecember2426.Freeforthepermanentcollection.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.TheV&Afocusesonartanddesignwithavastcollectionrangingfromceramics(陶瓷品)tofashionandfurniture.Don’tmissthethemedfreetoursandtheamazingmuseumcafe.TheGambleRoom,PoynterRoom,andMorrisRoomareparticularlyimpressive.:Daily10AM5:45PM,openuntil10PMonFridays.Free.Someexhibitionsandeventsrequiretickets.Hometo700yearsofpaintings,theNationalGalleryfeaturesmasterpiecesbyMonet,Gogh,andBritishartistslikeFreeonehourtoursareavailablefromtoThursday.ThemuseumislocatedinSquare,acentralandiconiclocation.第3页/共12页:Daily10AM6PM,openuntil9PMonFridays.ClosedDecember2426andJanuary1.Free.Advancebookingisremended.TheBritishMuseumisoneofLondon’smostfamousculturalinstitutions.Ithousesartifactsfromaroundtheworld,includingtheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.Rooms62and63,wherethemummiesaredisplayed,areparticularlypopular.:Daily10AM5PM,openuntil8:30PMonFridays.ClosedDecember2426.Free.Advancebookingisremended.1.Whichmuseumisthemostappealingforvisitorsinterestedinpresentdayartworks?A.Modern.B.andAlbertMuseum.C.TheNationalGallery.D.TheBritishMuseum.2.WhydomanyvisitorsvisitRoom63intheBritishMuseum?A.appreciateMonet’spaintings.B.admirefashionandfurnitureexhibits.C.exploreBritishexhibitswiththeirkids.D.getatasteofancientEgyptianculture.3.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveinmon?A.BeinglocatedinthesamedistrictofLondon.B.freeaccesstomaincollections.C.Requiringbookingonlinebeforevisits.D.Stayingclosedonthepublicholidays.BItturnsoutpatienceisn’talwaysavirtue.BythetimeNalinKamatwas13,theteenwaswellonhiswaytobeingaworkingartist.Hehadalreadyhadhisfirstshowatalocalartshub,showcasinghisseriestitledDispositions,charcoalsketchesofthehumanbodyasametaphorforhisowntransformationduringadolescence.hewantedmorespecificallytostartshowinghisworkinajuriedexhibition(评审展览),whereartexpertswouldevaluateandselectpiecesinapetitivereviewprocess.That’swhenhehitanobstacle,discoveringthattheminimumageforsubmissionwas18.Thatrejectionstimulateshiscreation.“Therewasavoidintheartworld,andIthoughtit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunityformoreyoungartists,”saysNalin,now15.thesupportofhisparents,Nalinfoundedin2023Little‘EGGGallery,amercialstudiospeciallyforunderageartists.Thegallery,whichisnowprofitableenoughtobreakeven,chargesasmallhangingfeeforanydisplayedworkandtakesa15percentmissionfeeonsales.Inturn,LittleEGGhelpspromoteyoungtalentsbyshowcasingtheirwork.Notlongafteropening,OntarioCollegeofArtandDesignUniversityprofessorandartistDavid第4页/共12页thegallerywhiletakingacasualwalkwithhiswifeintheirneighbourhood.Anexhibitionwasbeinginstalledatthetime,andsomeofNalin’sownworkwasonthewalls.UponmeetingNalin,saysheunderstoodthathewasspeakingwithsomeonespecial:“astrongyoungartistwithareallyexcellentidea,whichwastoprovideaspaceforshowingthelocalmunitytheeasy,naturalgeniusofyoungpeople.”Aconnectionwasformed,andNalinaskedtohelpjudgeanupingpetition.Thefirstjuriedshowwaslastspring,andthetopthreewinnerseachreceiveda$50cashprize.FiveyearoldJackGamblewonforhisabstractpaintingtitledPokemon.4.WhatmainlydroveNalintostartLittleEGGGallery?A.Thesupportofhisparents.B.Thedesiretocreatehisownstudio.C.Thewishtoyoungartistschances.D.Theapprovalfromthelocalmunity.5Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“”inparagraph4mean?A.from.B.Cameacross.C.Lookedaround.D.Headedfor.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNalinKamat?A.Patientandhumble.B.Determinedandsympathetic.C.petitiveandcooperative.D.Creativeanddevoted.7.WhatcanwelearnfromDavidGriffin’swords?A.Nalin’suniquenessimpressedhimalot.B.Nalin’sideareceivedwiderecognition.C.Nalin’splatformboostedyoungartists’creativity.D.Nalin’sbroughtabouttheneighborhoodunity.Cfindfoodinthedarkness,deepdivingtoothedwhalesrelyontheirbuiltinsonar,whichbouncessoundwavespotentialpreytorevealtheirlocation.Buttothesewhales,plasticjunkfloatingintheoceanmayalso“sound”justlikeadelicioussquid.Anewstudysuggestsplasticdebris(碎片)likeshoppingbagsbearremarkablysimilar“echoes”tothoseofsquidlikelyduetosomebinationoftheirshapesize,degreeofweathering,andchemicalposition,theauthorswrite.Asitspreadsinmarineenvironments,itisalsoshowingupinthegutsofmarinemammalsacrosshundredsofreportedcases,damagingtheirstomachtissuesandcausinginfection,choking,andmalnutritiontothepointofstarvation.MatthewSavoca,amarinebiologistatStanfordUniversitysays,“They’reinpain,they’re第5页/共12页starving,buttheythinkthey’reeating.”Forthestudy,publishedinMarinePollutionBulletin,Merrillandhiscolleaguesgatherednineplasticitems:bags,balloons,andothermontrashfoundinwhalesfromNorthCarolinabeaches.Theresearchteamhittheitemswithsoundwavesatfrequenciesthattoothedwhalesusetohunt.TheyrepeatedtheprocessonfivedeadsquidbodiesprovidedbytheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,aswellasfivesquidbeakstakenfromadeadspermwhale’sstomach.Allplasticitemstested,theteamfound,returnedechoesasstrongasorstrongerthanthosefromthesquid.It’sunknownwhetherdeepdivingtoothedwhalesuseanymeansotherthanechostrengthtodistinguishfoodfromnotfoodbutexpertsdoubtit.Mouthfeelcertainlydoesn’tfactorin.“Theydon’treallychewandtastelikeus.it’smorelikesuction,”saysLauraRedaelli,aPh.Dstudentinmarinebiology.Allthreeexpertsagreeontheneedtoreduceplasticproductioninthefirstplace.Theidealapproach,SavocaandMerrillsay,involvespolicychangesandredirectingwastestreamsfromtheocean,especiallytargetingunnecessarysingleuseitems.“Maybewecanhopethat,atsomepoint,whaleswilllearnthedifferencebetweenplasticandprey”,Redaellisays.Butuntilthen,“themoreplasticwekeepputtingin,themoreanimalsaregoingtodie.”8.Howdodeepdivingtoothedwhalesfindfood?A.Byproducingsoundwavestoattractprey.B.Byusingbuiltinsonartolocatepreyinthedark.C.Bytellingfoodfromnotfoodthroughmouthfeel.D.Byidentifyingechoesweakerthanthosefromsquids.9.Whatistheimpactofplasticdebrisontoothedwhales?A.Itmaydamagetheirbuiltinsonar.B.Itmayreducetheiradaptiveability.C.Itmayresultintheirstarvingtodeath.D.Itmayleadtovariousinfectiousdiseases.10.Whatshouldbedoneformarinemammalsaccordingtotheexperts?A.Forbidtheproductionofsingleuseitems.B.Encouragetheuseofecofriendlyplastics.C.Establishthepolicyagainstwhalehunting.D.Preventwastefromflowingintotheocean.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhalesAreEatingMorePlasticBagsB.MarineLifeIsFacingAnAlarmingDeathRateC.PollutedMarineEnvironmentNeedsMoreCareD.PlasticSoundsLikeDinnerforWhalesD第6页/共12页Nursinghomeshaveincreasinglyturnedtorobotstopleteavarietyofcaretasks.AnewstudyfromaUniversityofNotreDameexpertonthefutureofworkfindsthatrobotuseisassociatedwithincreasedemploymentandemployeeretention(留住),improvedproductivityandahigherqualityofcare.Theresearchhasimportantimplicationsfortheworkplaceandthelongtermcareindustry.SukLee,associateprofessoroftechnology,economyandglobalaffairs,wastheleadauthorforthestudy.“OurresearchfocusedonJapanbecauseitisasuperagingsocietythatprovidesagoodexampleofwhatthefuturecouldentailelsewhereadecliningpopulation,agrowingshareofseniorcitizensandadecliningshareofworkingagepeople,”Leesaid.needtobereadyforthisnewreality.”Inafuturewheretherearemoreseniorcitizensrequiringcare,usingrobotsinatargetedfashioncouldbenefitworkersandpatientsalike,Leesaid.Thestudyanalyzedthreetypesofrobotsthatareincreasinglyusedinassistedlivingfacilities:robots,whichnursesusetolift,moveandrotatepatientsinbedsandaroundrooms.Mobilityrobots,whichpatientsusetomovearoundandtobathe.Monitoringandmunicationrobots,whichincludetechnologiessuchasputervisionandbedsensorsthatcanrecordandexaminepatientdatasuchasmovementandshareitwithcareproviders.foundthatrobotadoptionaidscareworkersbyreducingquitrates.Thisisimportantbecauseemployeeturnoverisabigconcerninnursinghomes.typicallyexperienceagreatdealofphysicalpain,particularlyintheirkneesandback.TheworkishardandthepayisSorobotusewasassociatedwithemployeeretention.”Leesaid,“Robotscanimproveproductivitybyshiftingthetasksperformedbycareworkerstothoseinvolvinghumantouch,empathyanddexterity(灵活性).Ultimately,robotscanhelpworkersprovideahigherlevelofpatientcare.”“Thisresearchprovidescriticalinsightsintohowsocietiescansuccessfullynavigatethechallengesofcaringforagingpopulations,”Leesaid.12.WhydidSukLeefocushisresearchonJapan?A.Itencouragestheelderlycareindustry.B.Ithasasoundfoundationforrobotnursing.C.Itssuperagingsocietywellreflectsthetrend.D.Itownsthemostadvancedrobotsintheworld.13.Howdothenursingrobotsimprovepatientcare?A.Theyfulltimechatservice.B.Theymonitorpatients’realtimedata.C.Theyprovidespecifictreatmentplans.D.Theymovemedicalequipmentfreely.14.Whydoesrobotadoptionreduceworkers’quitrates?A.Itsolvestheissueoflowpay.第7页/共12页B.Iteasestheirheavyworkingburden.C.Ithelpstotreattheiroccupationalinjuries.D.Itswitchestheirfocusfromhumantouchtotechnology.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Japan’sexplorationexemplifiesthecareindustry.B.Highqualitycarefortheelderlyshouldbeadvocated.C.Nursingrobotsbenefitretentionandpatientcare.D.Robotadoptioninnursingrequirescriticalexamination.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everychallengeyoufaceisanopportunityforgrowth.Byshiftingyourmindsetandviewingobstaclesassteppingstones,youcanstarttounfastenyourpotential.____16____●Whenyoushiftyourmindset,youopenthedoortoendlesspossibilities.Embracingagrowthmindsetmeansviewingchallengesasopportunitiesforlearningratherthanobstacles.____17____Startbyincorporatingmindfulnesstechniquesintoyourdailyroutine.Thesepracticeshelpyoubeeawareofyourthoughts,allowingyoutochallengenegativebeliefsandreplacethemwithempoweringones.●____18____Astrongsupportnetworkcanmakeaworldofdifferenceasyounavigatelife’schallenges.Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhocanguidanceandencouragementisessential.Supportgroupsareanotherexcellentresource.Theyprovideaspaceforsharedexperiences,allowingyoutolearnfromotherswhilealsosharingyourjourney.●Everyonemayencountersetbacksalongtheirjourney.____19____Embracingfailureasalearningopportunitycangreatlyenhanceyouremotionalintelligence.Whenyoureceivefailurefeedback,insteadoffeelingdefeated,trytothinkabouttheexperienceandidentifyconstructivecriticism.Thisreflectioncanhelpyoupinpointadaptivestrategiesforfuturechallenges.●Embracingchallengesoftenleadstounexpectedproblemsthatrequireeffectivesolutions.Developingproblemsolvingskillsisessentialformanagingthesehurdlesandemergingstronger.____20____Gatheryour第8页/共12页thoughts,andletyourideasflowfreelywithoutjudgment.Thisapproachnotonlysparksinnovativesolutionsbutalsoencouragesyoutothinkoutsidethebox.Embracingchallengesstrengthensyouinwaysyouneverimagined.Byfacingchallengesheadon,you’llnotonlygrowstrongerbutalsodiscoveradeepersenseoffulfillmentinyourjourney.A.Seeksupportnetworks.B.Maintainapositiveperspective.C.Startbyengagingincreativebrainstorming.D.amomenteachdaytopracticemindfulness.E.It’saboutrecognizingthatyourthoughtsshapeyourreality.F.Let’sexplorethepowerfulstrategiesthatcanhelpyounotjustfacechallenges.G.Butit’scrucialtoviewthemomentsassteppingstonesratherthanstumblingblocks.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题：每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIphonedmydadinFlorida,hesoundedratherdisappointed.Hetoldmeanadvertisementhadsaidapingpongtablewasonsale,withfree____21____.Eagerly,hewenttothestore,onlytobe____22____thathewasadaylate,andthesalepricenolonger____23____.What’sworse,theydemanded$150fordelivery.Dadgotangryandleft____24____.Iwonderedwherethisideahadefrom.Myparentsareintheireighties.Mom’shealthhadworsenedafterafalllastyear.Shehadtroublewithshorttermmemoryandher____25____diligenthabitswereforgotten.Dad,now____26____withmanytasksthatMomusedtohandle,wasunderalotofstress.IwasreallyworriedaboutMom’slackof____27____,andhergoodhealthappearedtobe____28____.AfterDad’sunsuccessful____29____,onedayIfoundagreat_____30_____onlinealightweight“popup”pingpongtable.SinceitwasCyberMonday,Icouldgetitata_____31_____withnodeliveryservice.WhenItoldmyparents,Momwas_____32_____,exclaimingthatsheknewhowtoplayastheyusedtoplayinhergrandma’sbasement.I_____33_____thetableandsentthereceipttoDad’sphone.Thenextday,Ireceivedanemailthatmyorderhadbeen_____34_____.WhenIcalled,Dad’sexcitedvoicesaid,playingpingpong!”Icould_____35_____myparentsoutthereplayinglikethepairofteenagerstheywerewhentheyfirstmet.Mypingpongingparentshaddiscoveredanewwaytoplay,awaytomakelifefunagain!第9页/共12页21.A.accessB.deliveryC.chargeD.distribution22.A.informedB.guaranteedC.confirmedD.convinced23.A.adjustedB.boostedC.appliedD.attracted24.A.emptyhandedB.absentmindedC.strongwilledD.lighthearted25.A.eventuallyB.occasionallyC.currentlyD.previously26.A.amusedB.burdenedC.relievedD.inspired27.A.progressB.enthusiasmC.activityD.motivation28.A.restoringB.maintainingC.promotingD.declining29.A.attemptB.missionC.investmentD.exploration30.A.solutionB.designC.alternativeD.resource31.A.distanceB.discountC.rateD.profit32.A.depressedB.anxiousC.optimisticD.thrilled33.A.orderedB.examinedC.measuredD.analyzed34.A.turneddownB.pickedupC.putasideD.reflectedon35.A.observeB.predictC.pictureD.evaluate第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitestotea,Luisanimportantfiguretogivethanksto.Forcenturies,Lu____36____(credit)asthemostinfluentialpersoninteahistory.LurecognizedteaashisdestinyandwasinspiredtowritewhatwouldlaterbetitledTheClassicofTea.Aftergoingthroughnumerousdraftsandnearlytwodecades,hefinallypletedandpublishedthefirstbookoftea.____37____(pose)ofseventhousandcharacters,theworkwasthesummaryofhislife____38____travelswithtea.Itwasahugesuccessandbestseller,achieving____39____(universe)fameinChinaandbeyond.Thebookservednotonlyasaguideforteapreparationbutalsoasamirror____40____(reveal)thesocialandculturallandscapeoftheDynasty.Itcapturedtheessenceofatime____41____poetry,art,andphilosophyboomed.Lulegacy(遗产)lives____42____astearemainspartofEastAsianculture.Thesoothingnatureofteaaidsinstayingalertduringlongworkinghours,whileitsmedicinal____43____(property)arealsohighlyvalued.TheClassicofTeastandsasatestamenttoLuprofoundinsightintoteaanditssignificanceinhumanexperience,____44____workthatcontinuestoenrichthelivesofthosewhoseek____45____(wise)inacupof第10页/共12页tea.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.题写一篇短文，内容包括：(1)陈述观点；(2)分享体验。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右：(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AtalocalhighschoolinSanFrancisco.Mr.Adamswaswelllovedbyhispupils.Hetaughtmusic,somethinghewaspassionateabouteversincehewasachild.Notallstudentswerefondofplayingmusicalinstrumentsandsinging,butbecauseofMr.Adams’funandeasylessons,heinstantlybecameeverypupil’sfavoriteteacher.Hewouldteachthemhowtoplayinstrumentsandhavejammingsessions(即兴演奏)withthemwheretheyperformedthestudents’favoritesongs.know,thekeytomakingthekidsloveyourlessonsistomakeitrelatabletothem,”hetoldhisfellowteachers.“Onceyoucatchtheirattention,it’llbeeasierforthemtoabsorbwhatyou’retryingtoteachthem.”Mr.Adams