广东省东莞市寮步镇外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年广东省东莞市寮步镇外国语学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷（题目完整，格式正确）一、语法选择（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwassixo'clockonaSaturdaymorning.WhenIwas（1）thewaytothestation,itstartedtorainheavily.Atthisearlyhour,there（2）muchtrafficandthereweren'tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,（3）carcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路灯柱）andturnedover（4）terribleaccidentitwas！Irantothecar（5）thedriveratonce.Hewas（6）hurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance（救护车）whileI（7）careofthedriver.Manypeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrived（8）minuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestions（9）theaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuch（10）,andhewouldleavethehospitalsoon.()1.A.onB.inC.by()2.A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.weren't()3.A.aB.anC.the()4.A.WhatB.WhataC.How()5.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helped()6.A.badB.badnessC.badly()7.A.tookB.wastakingC.amtaking()8.A.alittleB.afewC.few()9.A.forB.atC.about()10.A.goodB.betterC.best二、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）DoyouknowwhenChina'sTeethCareDayis?ItisonSeptember20theveryyear.Itbeganin1989.Ittellspeopleto（11）theirteethwell.Therearethirty-eightstudentsinMr.Wang'sclass,andelevenstudentshave（12）problems.Theproblemsbringthemalotof（13）.MaoKangsaid,"Ihadthreebadteeth.Eachtoothcostmefourhundredyuan."LiuJiansaid,"Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth,soIdon'tliketo（14）mymouth.Myclassmatessaymyteethlooklikeanoldwoman's.I'm（15）tohearthat.AndIcan'tspeakvery（16）now."Doyouhavegoodteeth,myfriend?Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourteeth,pleasefollowmyadvice.First,brushyourteethatleastonceaday.Ifyoucan,brushthemafterever（17）.Second,brushallyourteeth,anddonotjustbrushthefrontones.（18）,brushyourteethslowlyandcarefully.（19）fourminutesbrushingyourteetheachtime.Fourth,donotuseyourteethastools（工具）toopenbottles.It'svery（20）tohurtyourteethtodosuchjobs.Finally,don'tdrinktoomuchcokeorcoffee.Eatlotsofvegetablesandfruit.()11.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookinto()12.A.eyeB.hairC.earD.tooth()13.A.troubleB.happinessC.moneyD.food()14.A.closeB.openC.watchD.brush()15.A.surprisedB.excitedC.sadD.interested()16.A.loudlyB.clearlyC.slowlyD.quickly()17.A.jobB.problemC.classD.meal()18.A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Fourth()19.A.SpendB.TakeC.CostD.Pay()20.A.difficultB.hardC.easyD.different三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AAreyouagedbetween13and19?Wouldyouliketohelpmaketheplaceyouliveincleaner,saferandfriendlier?Ifyouranswersare“yes”,thenreadon!Herearesomeeasythingsyoucoulddotogetstarted.NeighborhoodwatchNeighborhoodwatchisaverypopularwayintheUK.Ifyougoawayonholidayandleaveyourhouse,it’sverynicetoknowthataneighboriskeepinganeyeonit.It’sagoodwaytomaketheplaceyouliveinsafer.GivingahandThereareoftenoldpeoplelivingintheneighborhoodwhomaynotbeabletodothethingsthatyoucan.Helptodotheirshoppingonceaweek,lookaftertheirgardensforthemormaybewalktheirdogs!Recycling（循环利用）Abouttwo-thirdsofthelittercanberecycled.Someplacesalreadyprovideserviceforpeopletorecyclebottlesandpaper.Findoutifrecyclingserviceisavailableinyourneighborhood.Ifitisnot,dosomethingaboutit.Ifyouareinterestedinourprojects（项目）,justtellus!Youcane-mailusathelp@andwe’llsendyoumoreinformation.()21.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Theold.B.Teenagers.C.Teachers.D.Primaryschoolstudents.()22.Whichisagoodwaytomaketheplaceyouliveinsafer?A.Neighborhoodwatch.B.Givingahand.C.Nolittering.D.Recycling.()23.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheproject?Sendane-mail.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Readthenewspaper.D.Readthemagazine.()24.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Threeprojectsaretalkedaboutinthepassage.B.NeighborhoodwatchisverypopularintheUSA.C.Abouttwo-thirdsofthelittercanbeusedagain.D.IfyoujoinProject3,youneedtocleanupthestreetsthreetimesaweek.()25.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowplacestorecyclelitter.B.Toaskpeopletoimprovetheenvironmenttheylivein.C.Tosharewaystolookafterneighbors’houses.D.Totellpeopleoftentogiveahandtochildrenintheneighborhood.BNowadays,theInternethasbecomeaveryimportantpartinourdailylife.ManypeoplelovetosharestoriesabouttheirlivesontheInternet.Andmanypeopleliketoreadthestories.Whyarethestoriesimportant?Becausewhenyoureadstoriesabouttheirlives,youmaythink,“Oh,someoneelsehasexperiencedthat,too?Ithoughtitwasjustme!”Findingsimilaritieswithotherpeoplehelpsuslivehappilyandhealthily.Maybeyouthinkyourlifeisordinary,butitmightseemspecialforsomeoneelse.Someofyourstoriesmaymakesomeonefeellesslonely.Sohowdoyoushareyourstories?Herearesomewaystoshareyourstories.First,themostimportantthingisthatyoufeelsafeandcomfortableinwhateverwayyouchoose.Second,knowwhatyouwanttosayandhowyouwanttosaythem.Ifyou'renervous,youcanwritedownwhatyouwanttosay.Thenfindsomeoneyoutrusttosharethemwithandgiveyourselfasmuchtimeasyouneed.Finally,useyouremotions（情绪）sothatpeoplecanfeelandunderstandthingseasilyfromyourstories.Ifyouwantthepeopleyou'resharingwithtodosomething,remembertomakethisclear.Ifyouaskdirectlyforwhatyouwant,you'llgetiteasily.()26.WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph1?A.Totellreaderstheimportanceofsharingstories.B.TomakereadersknowhowtousetheInternet.C.ToshowtheimportanceofusingtheInternetsafely.D.Totellreaderssomewaysofsharingunhappythings.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ordinary”inParagraph2mean?A.Interesting.B.Special.C.Common.D.Unusual.()28.Whydoesthewriteradviseustousetheemotionswhensharingstories?A.Togiveourselvesmuchtime.B.Toletpeoplefeelsafeandcomfortable.C.Toletpeopleknowwhatwewanttosay.D.Tomakepeoplebetterunderstandthestories.()29.Howmanywaysdoesthewritertellreaderstosharestories?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.()30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoShareYourStoriesB.HowtoShareSadnessC.HowtoUsetheInternetD.HowtoMakeFriendsC配对阅读。请为每位同学遇到的问题选择一种合适的措施,并将答案填写到相应位置上。A.Usewarmwatertowashyourhandsorputonyourglovestoprotectyourhandfromgettinghurtagain.B.Takeabathwithwarmwater(about37℃)forabout10to15minutes.Itcanletyourbodyreturntonormaltemperature.C.Bandagethewound（伤口）withatowelorclothtostopbleedingimmediately.Hurrytothehospitalwithin24hours.D.Cleanyoureyesbymovingstronglyandfast.Ifthisdoesn’twork,washyoureyeswiththerunningwater.E.Talkinalowvoice.Anddrinkwarmwaterwithhoneyasmuchasyoucan.F.Washyourhandwithcleanwaterorputacoldtowelontoittocoolitdown.Thenputsomemedicineonit.G.Holdbothsidesofyourbodywithtwoarms.Stronglypushthechest（胸部）toletthethingsinthethroatout.Remembertocall120quickly.()31.Susantalkedtooloudlyandshedidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Nowshehasaterriblesorethroat. ()32.Lucytriedtocookfishlastweek.Unluckily,herhandwasburnt（烧伤）bythefire. ()33.Dickgotwetintherainandcaughtacold.What’smore,healsohadafever.()34.Daisyateajelly（果冻）tooquickly.Itwasstuckinherthroat.Daisycouldn’tbreathe. ()35.Leewastakingawalkinthepark.Suddenly,adogbithisleftleg.Hislegwasbleeding（流血）. 四、句子翻译（本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）36.她牙痛,她应该去看牙医。37.我们决定推迟我们的计划了。38.看完电影后,我能买些吃的吗？39.他昨晚没有睡够,所以看起来很累。40.当你看电视的时候,你妈妈在做什么？五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。future、until、friend、for、alone、good、nervous、help、offer、them、communicate、althoughfuture、until、friend、for、alone、good、nervous、help、offer、them、communicate、althoughCanyoukeepabalance（平衡）betweenyourschoolworkandactivities？Ifyouhaveanyproblemsandyoudon’twanttosharethemwithyourparents，thenayouthcoach（青少年辅导师）isgoodforyou.Ayouthcoachcanprovideadvice（41）youandhelpyoulearnhowtofacestress.Simonisayouthcoach."I（42）teenagersaplacetotalk.Ihelpthemfindoutproblems,andthenwework（43）outtogether,"saidSimon.Johndidn’tworryabouthisstudy（44）hisgradeswereveryterrible.Simonhelpedhimmakeplans.NowJohnisseriousabouthisschoolwork,andhehopestogetintoatopuniversityandbeagreatdoctorinthe（45）.Oliviahasayouthcoach,too.Shesaid,"IthankmylifecoachBella.Sheisalwayshelpful."Oliviawas（46）abouttalkingwithpeople.Shedidn’tknowhowtogeton（47）withherclassmates.Bella（48）withOliviaandhelpedherbuildupherconfidence（自信）.Finally，Oliviamadesomenew（49）anddidn’tfeellonelyanymore.Whenitis（50）foryoutosolveyourproblem,maybeyoucanaskayouthcoachforhelp.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分）阅读下面的短文,回答问题（本题共5小题,每题1分,共5分）A.阅读下面的短文，回答问题（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）SunJiaruiisa10-year-oldgirlataprimaryschoolinthecityofWuxi,Jiangsu.Shecancookmorethan50dishes,whichisnoteasy—evenforanadult.Sun’sSchoolstartsacookingclass.AndSunisateacherinthecookingclass.Sheteachesherclassmatestomakesimpledishes.“Ihopethatthelessonwillprovidemorechancestoknowaboutthenecessarylifeskills.Also,Iwanttohelpmyclassmatesunderstandtheimportanceofsharingthehouseworkwithourparents,”saysJiarui.SunJiarui’sfatheristheownerandcookofafarmrestaurantinWuxi.HesaidJiaruistartedhelpingoutwithchoreslikefoldingclotheswhenshewasaround4or5yearsold.Whenshewas8,sheaskedherfathertoteachhertocook.HerfatheralsomadesomevideosofhowSunJiaruilearnedtocookandshowedthemonline.Shortvideosoftheyoungcookingstarhavebecomepopular.Shehasmorethan830,000followersand9,000,000likesonDouyin.“It’snecessaryforhertoknowsomelifeskillsbecauseshecanbettertakecareofherselfwhenshegrowsup,”saidSunJiarui’sfather.“Itwasoutofcuriosity(好奇心)atfirst,butfinally,Ifellinlovewithcooking,”saysJiarui.51.HowmanydishescanSunJiaruicook?52.IsSunJiaruiateacherorastudentinthecookingclass?53.Wheredoesherfatherwork?54.WhendidSunJiaruiaskherfathertoteachhertocook?55.WhyisitnecessaryforSunJiaruitoknowsomelifeskills?B.书面表达（共15分）家务劳动,是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。但是有些青少年从来不做家务,而上文中的孙佳瑞从小就主动帮助家人分担家务,并且做得非常好。在你的家庭中,家务是怎么分配的呢？请以SharingChores为题,结合上文谈谈以下几点：1.你如何评价上文中的主人公孙佳瑞（SunJiarui）？2.在日常生活中,你的家人分别需要做什么家务？3.你认为青少年做家务有什么好处？（请至少列举两点）要求：1.不能照抄原文；2.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；3.词句连贯,词数80词左右；4.作文开头部分已给出,但不算在总词数内。SharingChoresSunJiaruiisonlya10-year-oldgirl,butshecancooksomanydishes.Ithink答案一、语法选择（1-10题）1.A固定搭配：onthewayto表示“在去……的路上”。2.Btherebe句型的过去式，主语traffic为不可数名词，故用wasn't。3.A泛指“一辆汽车”，car以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。4.B感叹句结构：Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！5.B不定式表目的，“跑向汽车去帮助司机”，用tohelp。6.C副词badly修饰动词hurt，表示“严重地受伤”。7.B过去进行时，while引导的时间状语从句，强调“正在照顾司机时”。8.Bafew修饰可数名词复数minutes，表示“几分钟后”。9.Casksb.aboutsth.固定搭配，“询问关于事故的问题”。10.Bmuch修饰比较级better，表示“情况更好了”。二、完形填空（11-20题）11.B保护牙齿，lookafter“照顾”符合句意。12.D上下文提示：讨论牙齿问题，toothproblems“牙齿问题”。13.A牙齿问题带来“麻烦”，trouble符合语境。14.B前牙有问题，所以不喜欢“张开”嘴，open“打开”。15.C被同学说牙齿像老人，感到“难过”，sad符合情感。16.B牙齿问题影响说话“清晰”，clearly“清楚地”。17.D饭后刷牙，aftereverymeal“每餐后”。18.C前文有First,Second，此处为Third“第三”。19.Aspendtimedoingsth.固定搭配。20.C用牙齿开瓶“容易”伤牙，it'seasytodosth.结构。三、阅读理解A篇21.B开头提问“Areyouagedbetw