辽宁省鞍山市海城市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试卷（含答案）

辽宁省鞍山市海城市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解ORBISORBISisacharity(慈善机构).Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan’tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorsinORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation’sfundraising(筹款的)events,suchasWDET’sPledgeDrive.Wearealwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.UNICEFTheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)wassetuponDecember11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries.Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevolunteerwork.TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestithelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus,whetheryouwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!1．WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp?A．Theblind. B．Theyoung. C．Thedeaf. D．Theold.2．WhatisWDET’sPledgeDrive?A．Akindofcar. B．Afundraisingevent.C．Aradiostation. D．Achildren’shospital.3．UNICEFwassetuptohelp________inpoorcountries.A．oldpeople B．youngpeople C．women D．kids4．IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?A．UNICEF. B．DetroitPublicRadio. C．TaichungPAWS. D．ORBIS.Doyoulikedoingchores?Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?Anewstudyshowsthatitcanmakeyousmarter.ThestudywasdonebyateamatauniversityinAustralia.Morethan200parentsandkidsagedbetween5and13joinedinit.Parentstoldabouthowmanychorestheirkidsdideachdayandifthekidsactuallyfinishedeachjob.Tepperledthestudy.Itshowedthatdoingchoreslikecookingorcleaningwasespeciallyhelpfultoyoungpeople.“Kidswhooftencookmealsordothecleaningareabletodootherthingswell,likeproblemsolving,”saidTepper.Italsoshowedthatself-carechoresandfamily-carechorescouldgreatlyimprovekids’ability(能力)tothinkbeforeacting.Accordingtothestudy,70%ofgirlsmadetheirownbedswhile50%ofboysmadetheirownbeds.However,66%ofboystookouttherubbishandonly43%ofgirlsdidthat.Tepperandherteamwerehappywithwhattheylearned.“Wewerereallyexcited,”shesaid.Atthesametime,Tepperpointedoutthatchoressometimesseemedboringtokids,soparentsshouldpickthosethattheirkidsenjoyed.“Notallchoresareboring!”Tepperadded.“Findactivitiesthatyourkidslike.Theywillenjoydoingchoresandcanlearnabouthealthyeatingortheenvironment.”5．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byaskingquestions.6．Whatcandoingchoreshelpkidsdo?①Solveproblems.

②Getonwellwithothers.

③Thinkbeforeacting.

④Playwithpeople.A．②④ B．①④ C．②③ D．①③7．WhatproblemdidTepperpointout?A．Lotsofkidslearntodochoreslate. B．Choressometimesdon’tseeminterestingtokids.C．Parentsdon’twanttheirkidstodochores. D．Kidshavedifficultydoingfamily-carechores.8．WhichofthefollowingideasmayTepperagreewith?A．Parentsshouldhelpkidsdochores.B．Itisbetterforkidstostarttodochoreslate.C．Doingchorescanhelpkidsbecomecleverer.D．Doingchoresisn’tgoodforkids’development.WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofhouseworksuchascarryingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Thisisthefindingofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandhappierfuture.“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunity(社区)gotabilityandcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety(社会),”saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem”.Brown’sstudyfollowedthesechildren.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearchers’comparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopindependenceandability.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustworktogetherandworktowardcommongoals.Themostableadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivesuccessfullyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”9．WhydidotherkidsfeelsorryforJustinTongwhenhewasachild?A．Becausehisparentslethimdolotsofhousework. B．Becausehecouldn’tcarryheavythingsC．Becausehisparentshadhimdoingmuchhomework. D．Becausehewasunhappy.10．WhowillprobablysucceedinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A．ChildrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlivesB．Childrenwhoworkinthehomeorcommunity.C．ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown’sstudy.D．Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.11．HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A．Bygivinghouseworkandpraise. B．Byinterviewingandgivingscores.C．Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove. D．Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.12．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy. B．TointroduceJustinTong’ssuccess.C．Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities D．Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.①Healthisveryimportant.Howcanwekeephealthy?Lookatthethreechildren.They’lltellyouwhathelpsthemkeephealthy.②Xiaoping:Well,Ilikeeatingvegetablesandfruit.Inevereatunhealthyfood.IdrinkaglassofmilkbeforeIgotobedandIgetupontime(准时)everymorning.Ialsojoinadanceclub.Ipracticedancingalotafterschool.Goodhabitshelpmekeephealthy.③Katrina:Mymomhelpsmekeephealthy.Shealwaysmakesmegotobedearlyonweekdays.Shetellsmenottoeattoomuchjunkfood.Mymomalsogivesmealotofworkaroundthehouse.SometimesIdon’tlikethat,butIdoitall.Theworkkeepsmebusy,anditislikeexercise.AndIlikeanykindofexercise.④ZhaoGang:Well,Ilikesports.Igoswimminginsummerandrunningorskating(溜冰)inwinter.Idon’twatchTVtoomuch,butIreadalotofbooks.Ilearnalotfromthebooks.Ialsodrinkalotofmilkandeatletsoffruit.Theyhelpmebecomestrong(强壮的)andkeepmehealthyandhappy.13．Xiaoping________.A．eatsalotofunhealthyfoodeveryweek B．drinkssomemilkforbreakfasteverydayC．getsuplateeverymorning D．practicesdancingalotafterschool14．Katrina’smomasksher________.A．tostudyhard B．nottoeatanyjunkfoodC．toworkaroundthehouse D．toexerciseeveryday15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Xiaopinghasgoodeatinghabits. B．Katrinaneverexercises.C．Katrina’smomletsherdrinklotsofmilk. D．ZhaoGanglikeswatchingTV.16．Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?17Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?Oftenthereismorethanonethingthatcausesatrafficaccident.Insometrafficaccidents,thedriverorthebikeriderwastalkingonthephone.Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn’tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.18Infact,it’simpossibletohavenotrafficaccidents.Butwhatcanwedotohavefeweraccidentsandkeepourselvesawayfromdanger?19Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren’ssafetyseats.Inatrafficaccident,safetyequipmentmaysaveourlives.Last,weshouldmakesureourcarsorbikesworkwell.20Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.Pleasefollowtheadviceaboveandhaveahappyandsafelife.A．Didanyonebreakthetrafficrules?B．It’struethatwecan’tstopallaccidentsfromhappening.C．First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwedriveorrideabike.D．Luckily,therearenottoomanyaccidentseveryday.E．Inotheraccidents,therewassomethingwrongwiththecarorthebike.二、完形填空Lastyear,amanmovedintothehousenexttoours.HisnamewasDavid,andhequicklybecamewellknownamongtheyoungandtheoldintheneighborhood.21manyoftheadultshereregardedhimas“abadman”,hewasextremelypopularwithallthe22.Inmanyways,hewasjust23uschildren.Ofcourse,hewastheleaderofus.Welikedtofollowhimbecausehe24uswhenwewereinneed.Oneday,hewantedto25hisdeskupandneededsomenails(钉子),sowefollowedhimintoastore.Ilikedapenverymuchandput26intomypocket.Davidnoticedthisandstoppedmefrom27so.Heaskedmetoputthepenwhereitwasandledusout.Tooursurprise,he28manypensandgaveonetoeachofus.Myfaceturned29andIwasquiteembarrassed(尴尬的).Irefusedtotakehispen,butDavidsaid,“Iknowyouareagoodboy,justtakeit.”Fromthatdayon,Ilikedthisbigbuyeven30.IhopeIcanmakefriendswithhimoneday.21．A．And B．Unless C．Although D．Because22．A．pets B．children C．disabled D．neighbors23．A．similarto B．angrywith C．differentfrom D．strictwith24．A．interested B．supported C．bothered D．obeyed25．A．take B．get C．fix D．give26．A．them B．him C．it D．her27．A．having B．going C．bringing D．doing28．A．lost B．bought C．refused D．saw29．A．red B．bad C．green D．big30．A．worse B．less C．better D．more三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Whenwevolunteer,weplayaroleinimprovingothers’lives.At31sametime,wearehelpingourselves.Lastsummervacation,I32(volunteer)atanorganizationcalledCradlestoCrayons.Itgivesawaythingssuchasclothesandshoesto33(child)inneed.Ispenttwohoursaday34(help)chooseandpackthingsthere.Iquitelikedthework.Whenvolunteeringthere,I35(meet)someofthenicestpeople.Theywerealwayshappy36readytohelp.Ienjoyedtalkingandworking37them.Attheendofeachday,thevolunteerleaderwouldtell38(we)howmanychildrenwehelpedthatday.Iwassurprised39(see)howasmallactcouldmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’slife.Ionlyvolunteeredforashorttimeeachday,butmanychildrengothelp:Igotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionfromthis.MyvolunteerexperienceatCradlestoCrayonsalsotaughtmetobethankfulforwhatIhaveinlife—food,cleanwater,clothes,family…Theyareeasilyavailabletous,butsomepeoplehavemany40(difficulty),soit’snoteasyforthemtoownthosethings.Weshouldvalue(珍视)whatwehave.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Eachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤儿院)orhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.Othervolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanuporrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormowtheirlawns.ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstomountains,beaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.41．WherecanyouoftenfindvolunteersintheUnitedStates?42．Howdovolunteershelpthepeoplewhoaresickorold?43．Whydomostoftheboys’andgirls’clubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers?44．Howcanyouhelppeopleinneed?Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达45．假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生Peter参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。注意：（1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua《辽宁省鞍山市海城市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题》参考答案1．A2．B3．D4．C5．D6．D7．B