2024年陕西省高中学业水平合格考试英语试卷真题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试·英语（满分：100分）第一部分听力（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1、2题。1.Whatisthemanbusydoinglately?A.Exercising.

B.Studying.

C.Relaxing.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Watchamovie.

B.Gotothegym.

C.Attendaparty.听下面一段对话，回答第3、4题。3.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Abag.

B.Anotebook.

C.Acoat.4.Whereistheman?A.Inanoffice.

B.Inhishome.

C.Inarestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第5、6题。5.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Aforeigner.

B.Astudent.

C.Areport.6.Whatpercentageofpeopleconsiderituselesstolearnaforeignlanguage?A.Around15%.

B.Around21%.

C.Around35%.听下面一段独白，回答第7至10题。7.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthemuseum?A.Planes.

B.Paintings.

C.Coins.8.Whendoesthemuseumcloseinwinter?A.At3p.m.

B.At4p.m.

C.At7p.m.9.Howmuchdoesaspecialticketforfamiliescost?A.£6

B.£4.5

C.£1810.Howcanvisitorsseethecountryside?A.Byair.

B.Bybus.

C.Bytrain.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondonZooisoneofBritain’stopattractionsandistheworld’soldestscientificzoo,foundedover180yearsago.LocatedatthenorthendofRegent’sParkithasplentyofanimalstosee,includinglions,camels,giraffes,penguins,tigers,monkeysandmeerkats.Infact,thereare750differentspecies,makingitoneofthelargestcollectionsofanimalsintheUK.Thezooisdividedupintomanydifferentareas,whicharegreatfuntoexploreandhelpmakeitoneofLondon’smostpopulartouristattractions.TheAfricanBirdSafariTheAfricanbirdhouseisfullofbeautifulbirdsthatsharetheenvironmentwithgiraffesfromAfrica.ButterflyParadiseAsvisitorswalkthroughthisarea,theyaresurroundedbyfree-flyingbutterfliesfromAfrica,South-EastAsiaandCentralandSouthAmerica,seekingoutplantsonwhichtofeedandrest.LionHomeLondonZooishometoafamilyofAsianlions,andvisitorscangetveryclosetothezoo’sbeautifulbutendangeredbigcats.PenguinBeachOpenedin2011,PenguinBeachisEngland’sbiggestpenguinpool.Ithasunderwaterwindowstoallowvisitorstowatchpenguinsswimming.1．WhatcanvisitorsseeinAfricanBirdSafari?A．Flyingbutterflies. B．Beautifulbirds.C．Swimmingpenguins. D．Endangeredlions.2．WheredothelionsinLondonZoocomefrom?A．Asia. B．Australia. C．America. D．Europe.3．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwefindthetext?A．Art. B．Sports. C．Food. D．Travel.BIcomefromalargefamily,andIsharepersonalitytraits(个性特点)withseveralfamilymembers.Butit’scleartomethatI’mmostlikemygrandfather,althoughwe’redifferentinsomeways,too.MygrandfatherandIbothliketospendtimeoutdoors.Webothenjoyridingourbikes.We’readventurous,too.Ireallyliketogofishingwithmygrandfather.We’llcatchourdinnertogether,thencookandeatitatourcampsite.We’realikeinlovingnature.Wealsoenjoyworkinginhisgardentogrowfruitandvegetables.It’sadifferentstorywhenwintercomes.Unlikemygrandfather,Ilovebeingoutsideinthesnow.Iliketohavesnowballfightswithmyfriends,buthelikestositbythefireandread.SometimesheandIplaycards,althoughIdon’treallyenjoythatverymuch.Asaboy,I’mtooenergetictositforsolong!Ontheotherhand,whenweplayvideogames,IhavefunbecauseI’mcompetitive.Mygrandfatherisn’tcompetitiveatall.Butitdoesn’treallymattertomewhatwedotogether.Ilikebeingwithmygrandfatherandspendingtimewithhim.We’reagoodfit.4．Whoisthewritermostlikeinthefamily?A．Hismother. B．Hisfather. C．Hisgrandmother. D．Hisgrandfather.5．Whatdotheunderlinedwords‘ourdinner’inParagraph2referto?A．Fish. B．Vegetables. C．Snowballs. D．Fruit.6．Whatdothewriterandhisgrandfatherbothenjoy?A．Playingcards. B．Readingbooks. C．Ridingbikes. D．Havingsnowballfights.7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ALargeFamily. B．AWinterStory. C．AGoodFit. D．AnOutdoorActivity.CConceptcars(概念车)aremodelcarscreatedbycarmakerstoshownewideasanddesigns.Withconceptcars,thefuturelookssobeautiful.Eventhoughmostofuscan’taffordsuchunbelievablecars,westillliketheirbeautifuldesignand,iftheywerebuilt,wewouldlovetoseethemonthestreets.Carmakerscreateinnovativedesignsfortheirfuturegoals.However,mostconceptcarsmaynevergointoproduction.Theyserveasasourceofinspirationandcreativityforfuturemodels.Coolconceptcarsareoftendisplayedatshowsinordertoreceivesuggestionsfromcustomers.Then,thedesignerscanimprovefutureplansandtechnologies.Inrecenttimes,carsareoftenpractical,safe,andaffordable.Asthesuburbshavegrown,manypeoplehavetospendmoretimeontheirwaytowork.Thischangehasmadecarsbecomemoreimportant.However,somepeoplehavearguedthatcarsinrecentyearshavealsobecomeoverlyboring.Thefuturisticdesignsofthe1970shavebecomeathingofthepast,andpopularstandardmodelsareoftenshortofimagination.However,thereisawiderangeofconceptcarsthathavebeenproduced.Theyarerunningtoabetterfuture.8．WhatdoweknowaboutconceptcarsfromParagraph1?A．Theyarecheapenoughforeveryonetoafford. B．Theyaremodelcarstoshownewideasanddesigns.C．Theirdesignneverlooksbeautiful. D．Theyhavealreadybeenseeneverywhere.9．Whyarecoolconceptcarsoftendisplayedatshows?A．Toreceivesuggestionsfromcustomers. B．Tosellmoreconceptcarsformoney.C．Toreplacenormalcarsindailylife. D．Toattractchildrenforeducation.10．Whatdosomepeopleargueaboutcarsinrecentyears?A．Theyarenotpractical. B．Theyaretooexpensive.C．Theyarenotsafeenough. D．Theyareoverlyboring.11．Accordingtothetext,whatisthefutureofconceptcars?A．Itisterrible. B．Itisdark. C．Itisbright. D．Itishopeless.DTamburello(铃鼓球)isasportfromthenorthofItaly.Itisaveryoldsport.Thefirstgameswereinthe16thcentury.Playerscanplaythegameinsideoroutside.It’sateamsportandthereareoftenthreeplayersineachteam.Playershitthesmalltennisballtoplayersintheotherteam.Buttheydon’tusebatsorracketstohittheball.Theyusetambourinesintheirhands.TheItalianwordfortambourineistamburello.Thatishowthesportgetsitsname.Aplayerinoneteamhitstheballoverthelinetoplayersintheotherteam.Aplayerintheotherteamhitsitback.Whenaplayerdoesn’thittheballorwhentheballgoestoofar,theotherteamwinsapoint.Therearefourpointsineachgame.That’sthesameasthepointsintennis.Whenplayersplayamatch,theynormallyplay13games.12．Whenwerethefirstgamesoftamburelloplayed?A．Inthe13thcentury. B．Inthe16thcentury. C．Inthe3rdcentury. D．Inthe4thcentury.13．Whatdotheplayersusetohittheball?A．Theyusebats. B．Theyuserackets. C．Theyuseballs. D．Theyusetambourines.14．Howcanoneteamwinapoint?A．Itsplayerdoesn’thittheball. B．Itsplayerhitstheballtoofar.C．Aplayerintheotherteamdoesn’thittheball. D．Aplayerintheotherteamsuccessfullyhitstheball.15．Whichsportsharesthesamepointswithtamburelloineachgame?A．Tennis. B．Golf. C．Baseball. D．Badminton.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FastFashionDoyoulikefastfashion?Areyouwearingnewclothes?16Formanypeople,theanswertothesequestionsis‘yes’.Inthepast,peopledidn’tbuymanyclothes.Theygavetheiroldclothestotheirbrothersandsisters,orrecycledtheminthehome.17Peoplebuyclothesandtheyonlywearthemtwoorthreetimes.Theydon’twantthemaftertwoorthreemonths.Wecallthis‘fastfashion’.It’sfun,butit’sbadfortheenvironment.Everyoneneedsclothes,buthowcanyouhelptheenvironment?18·Don’tbuymanynewthings.BuyonegoodT-shirt,notsixcheapones.·19Weallhaveclothesathomethatwedon’twear.Somepeopleselltheirclothesonline,orexchangethemwithfriends.Youcangivegoodclothestoacharityshopandsendveryoldordamagedclothestoarecyclingcenter.·Buyrecycledclothesandaccessories.Peoplecanbuyrecycledclothessoldonline.Inrecentyears,somenewlyfoundedcompaniesproducerecycledaccessories,likebags,belts,ties,etc.MattandNatisacompanythatmakesbags.Thecompanydoesn’tuseleatherforitsbags.20A．Herearesomeideas.B．Recycleyouroldclothes.C．Buttoday,manyclothesarecheap.D．Throwawayyourdamagedclothes.E．Doyoubuynewclotheseverymonth?F．Instead,ituses100%recycledbottles!G．Besides,peopleevensoldthemformoney.第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,IspentamonthhelpingoutinahospitalofapoortowninAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwasinterestedinstudyingatuniversity.Ithoughtitwasa(n)chancetogetsomeexperienceandtoifIreallywantedtobeadoctor.Itwasathatchangedmylife.Iwasintroducedtoaworldthatisverytomine.Iwashorrified(惊得)athowpeople’slivestherecanbe.Iwasalsoamazedathowpositivelypeopletheireverydaylives.Thewaytheycometogetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration,andsomethingthatalotofushaveforgotten.Ithinkmanyofusdon’trealizehowweare.Myworkinthewashard.Ispentalotoftimecleaningfloors,bedsheets,andlookingafterthepatients.AndIgotthechancetotalktosomeandaskthemabouttheprofession.Isawsometrulyawfulthingsinthehospital,butofthemchangedmymindandIwasmoredeterminedtobeadoctor!WhenIfinish,IknowwhatI’mgoingtodo:IwanttoworkfortheRedCrossandspendmylifepeopleoverseaswhohaven’tbeenasluckyinlifeasme.Ican’twaittogetstarted.21．A．history B．medicine C．music D．maths22．A．survival B．unnecessary C．unimportant D．perfect23．A．see B．guess C．imagine D．beg24．A．day B．week C．month D．year25．A．similar B．different C．harmful D．close26．A．difficult B．easy C．comfortable D．lonely27．A．So B．But C．And D．Otherwise28．A．worryabout B．endup C．goabout D．giveup29．A．confident B．disappointed C．crazy D．lucky30．A．hospital B．university C．factory D．library31．A．selling B．changing C．producing D．designing32．A．lawyers B．soldiers C．doctors D．waiters33．A．all B．each C．some D．none34．A．lazily B．angrily C．exactly D．hardly35．A．helping B．observing C．judging D．admiring第四部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wildpandasliveinbambooforests,highinthemountainsofcentralChina.Inthepast,theyalso36(live)inotherpartsofChinaandinMyanmarandVietnam,buttheydon’tanymore.Theyspendabouttwelve37(hour)adayeatingbamboo,buttheysometimeseatotherplantsorsmallanimals.Inthezoo,wealsogive38(they)fruit,likeapples,andspecialpandacakes39(make)ofrice,eggsandotherthings.Adultgiantpandasweighbetween75and135kilograms.Females40(usual)onlyhaveonebabyatatime.Thebabypandasonlyweighabout85grams41theyareborn!Youngpandasstay42theirmothersforaround18months.With43(care)research,scientistshavefoundthattherearebetween1,500and2,000pandasinthewild,andthenumber44(increase)now.Therearealsoabout325pandasinzoosin45numberofdifferentcountries.第五部分书面表达（满分15分）46．假如你是秦沐，你的留学生朋友Paul对中国传统文化很感兴趣。端午将至，他想了解端午节。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍这个传统节日。内容包括：1.端午节的时间及起源；2.端午节的习俗；3.邀请他端午节到你家一起过节。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：端午节theDragonBoatFestival农历五月初五the5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthDearPaul,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,QinMu答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．A3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了伦敦动物园，包括其历史、位置、动物种类以及园内一些特色区域。1．细节理解题。根据“TheAfricanBirdSafari”部分的“TheAfricanbirdhouseisfullofbeautifulbirdsthatsharetheenvironmentwithgiraffesfromAfrica.(非洲鸟舍里满是美丽的鸟儿，它们与来自非洲的长颈鹿共享这片环境)”可知，在非洲鸟舍区域，游客能看到美丽的鸟儿。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“LionHome”部分的“ LondonZooishometoafamilyofAsianlions,andvisitorscangetveryclosetothezoo’sbeautifulbutendangeredbigcats.(伦敦动物园是亚洲狮家族的家园，游客可以非常近距离地接触到动物园里美丽但濒临灭绝的大型猫科动物)”可知，伦敦动物园的狮子来自亚洲。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据第一段“ LondonZooisoneofBritain’stopattractionsandistheworld’soldestscientificzoo(伦敦动物园是英国的顶级景点之一，也是世界上最古老的科学动物园)”和第二段“Thezooisdividedupintomanydifferentareas,whicharegreatfuntoexploreandhelpmakeitoneofLondon’smostpopulartouristattractions.(动物园分为许多不同的区域，探索这些区域非常有趣，也使它成为伦敦最受欢迎的旅游景点之一)”以及文中对各个动物展区的介绍，可推知这是一篇关于旅游景点的介绍。所短文来自杂志的旅游版块。故选D。4．D5．A6．C7．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与祖父性格相似，喜欢一起进行户外活动。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butit’scleartomethatI’mmostlikemygrandfather,althoughwe’redifferentinsomeways,too.(但我很清楚，我最像我的祖父，尽管我们在某些方面也有所不同。)”可知，作者最像他的祖父。故选D。5．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Ireallyliketogofishingwithmygrandfather.We’llcatchourdinnertogether,thencookandeatitatourcampsite.(我真的很喜欢和祖父一起去钓鱼。我们会一起抓ourdinner，然后在营地做饭吃。)”可知，钓鱼后用鱼做饭吃，ourdinner指的是他们一起钓的“鱼”。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“MygrandfatherandIbothliketospendtimeoutdoors.Webothenjoyridingourbikes.(我的祖父和我都喜欢户外活动。我们都喜欢骑自行车。)”可知，作者和他的祖父都喜欢骑自行车。故选C。7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“Butitdoesn’treallymattertomewhatwedotogether.Ilikebeingwithmygrandfatherandspendingtimewithhim.We’reagoodfit.(但对我来说，我们一起做什么其实并不重要。我喜欢和祖父待在一起，与他共度时光。我们非常契合。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者和祖父性格相似，相处融洽，因此C选项“AGoodFit(非常契合)”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。8．B9．A10．D11．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了概念车的定义及其相关知识。概念车是汽车制造商为展示新想法和设计而创造的模型车。8．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Conceptcars(概念车)aremodelcarscreatedbycarmakerstoshownewideasanddesigns.(概念车是汽车制造商为展示新想法和设计而创造的模型车)”可知，概念车是为展示新想法和设计而创造的模型车。故选B项。9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Coolconceptcarsareoftendisplayedatshowsinordertoreceivesuggestionsfromcustomers.Then,thedesignerscanimprovefutureplansandtechnologies.(很酷的概念车经常在车展上展出，以获得客户的建议。然后，设计师可以改进未来的计划和技术)”可知，概念车经常在车展上展出是想要得到来自消费者的建议。故选A项。10．细节理解题。根据第三段“However,somepeoplehavearguedthatcarsinrecentyearshavealsobecomeoverlyboring.(然而，一些人认为，近年来汽车也变得过于无聊)”可知，人们认为近些年的汽车设计过于无聊，没有新意。故选D项。11．细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“However,thereisawiderangeofconceptcarsthathavebeenproduced.Theyarerunningtoabetterfuture.(然而，已经生产的概念车种类繁多。他们正在奔向更美好的未来)”可知，概念车的未来前景是光明的，很有前途。故选C项。12．B13．D14．C15．A【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了意大利北部的一项古老运动——铃鼓球。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thefirstgameswereinthe16thcentury.(第一次比赛出现在16世纪)”可知，第一次铃鼓球比赛出现在16世纪，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Buttheydon’tusebatsorracketstohittheball.Theyusetambourinesintheirhands.(但是他们不使用球棒或球拍击球。他们手里拿着铃鼓)”可知，运动员使用铃鼓击球，故选D。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whenaplayerdoesn’thittheballorwhentheballgoestoofar,theotherteamwinsapoint.(当一名球员没有击中球或球走得太远时，另一队赢得一分)”可知，当一名球员没有击中球时，另一队赢得一分，故选C。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Therearefourpointsineachgame.That’sthesameasthepointsintennis.(每场比赛有四分。这和网球的得分是一样的)”可知，网球和铃鼓球每场比赛的分数一样，故选A。16．E17．C18．A19．B20．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快时尚现象及其对环境的影响，并给出环保建议。16．由上文“Doyoulikefastfashion?Areyouwearingnewclothes?(你喜欢快时尚吗？你穿着新衣服吗？)”及下文“Formanypeople,theanswertothesequestionsis‘yes’.(对于很多人来说，这些问题的答案是‘是的’。)”可知，本空应继续提出一个关于购买新衣服的问题，与前两个问题并列。E选项“Doyoubuynewclotheseverymonth?(你每个月都买新衣服吗？)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选E。17．由上文“Inthepast,peopledidn’tbuymanyclothes.Theygavetheiroldclothestotheirbrothersandsisters,orrecycledtheminthehome.(在过去，人们不买很多衣服。他们把旧衣服给他们的兄弟姐妹，或者在家里回收利用。)”及下文“Peoplebuyclothesandtheyonlywearthemtwoorthreetimes.Theydon’twantthemaftertwoorthreemonths.(人们买衣服，而且他们只穿两三次。两三个月后他们就不想要这些衣服了。)”可知，这里是在对比过去和现在的情况，本空应强调现在人们买很多衣服的情况，可以说明原因。C选项“Buttoday,manyclothesarecheap.(但是如今，很多衣服都很便宜。)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选C。18．由上文“Everyoneneedsclothes,buthowcanyouhelptheenvironment?(每个人都需要衣服，但是你怎样才能帮助保护环境呢？)”可知，本空应强调对此问题的解决办法。A选项“Herearesomeideas.(这里有一些主意。)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选A。19．由下文“Weallhaveclothesathomethatwedon’twear.Somepeopleselltheirclothesonline,orexchangethemwithfriends.Youcangivegoodclothestoacharityshopandsendveryoldordamagedclothestoarecyclingcenter.(我们家里都有不穿的衣服。一些人在网上卖他们的衣服，或者和朋友交换。你可以把好的衣服捐给慈善商店，把非常旧的或者破损的衣服送到回收中心。)”可知，这里主要讲的是回收旧衣服的相关内容。B选项“Recycleyouroldclothes.(回收你的旧衣服。)”能概括下文内容，符合语境，故选B。20．由上文“MattandNatisacompanythatmakesbags.Thecompanydoesn’tuseleatherforitsbags.(MattandNat是一家生产包的公司。这家公司的包不使用皮革。)”可知，这里应该是接着说这家公司使用什么材料来制作包。F选项“Instead,ituses100%recycledbottles!(相反，它使用100%回收的瓶子！)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选F。21．B22．D23．A24．C25．B26．A27．B28．C29．D30．A31．B32．C33．D34．C35．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者为了弄清楚自己是否真正的喜欢医学而去非洲做志愿者的经历。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在学校还有一年的时间，我对在大学里学习医学很感兴趣。A.history历史；B.medicine医学，药物；C.music音乐；D.maths数学。根据上文“Ispentamonthhelpingoutinahospital”和下文“ifIreallywantedtobeadoctor”可知，作者对医学感兴趣，故选B。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一个获得经验的好机会，看看我是否真的想成为一名医生。A.survival赖以生存的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.unimportant不重要的；D.perfect完美的。根据上文“Lastsummer,IspentamonthhelpingoutinahospitalofapoortowninAfrica.(去年夏天，我花了一个月的时间在非洲一个贫穷小镇的医院帮忙)”可知，作者在大学学习医学，因此在非洲一个医院帮忙是一个获得经验的好机会，故选D。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.see看见；B.guess猜想；C.imagine想象；D.beg恳求。根据下文“ifIreallywantedtobeadoctor”可知，作者可以通过这次经历看看自己是否真的想成为一名医生，故选A。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个月改变了我的生活。A.day天；B.week星期；C.month月；D.year年。根据文章首句中的“amonth”可知，作者在非洲一个医院待了一个月，这一个月改变了作者的生活，故选C。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被引入了一个与我的世界截然不同的世界。A.similar相似的；B.different不同的；C.harmful有害的；D.close近的。根据下文“Iwashorrified(惊得)”和下文“Iwasalsoamazed”可知，作者对那里的生活感到震惊，推知那里的生活与作者的生活大不相同，故选B。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被那里的人们生活的艰辛惊呆了。A.difficult困难的；B.easy容易的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.lonely孤单的。根据文章首句中“ahospitalofapoortowninAfrica”可知，作者是在非洲一个贫穷小镇的医院里帮忙，推知那里人们的生活应是很艰难，故选A。27．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是我也惊讶于人们对日常生活的积极态度。A.So所以；B.But但是；C.And和；D.Otherwise否则。上文提到生活艰难，与下文“howpositivelypeople____8____theireverydaylives”人们态度乐观之间是转折关系，用But，故选B。28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.worryabout担心；B.endup结束；C.goabout做，进行（日常活动），忙于；D.giveup放弃。根据下文“theireverydaylives”可知，此处指“进行日常活动时态度积极”，故选C。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我们很多人都没有意识到我们有多幸运。A.confident自信的；B.disappointed失望的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.lucky幸运的。结合上文提到那里生活艰难可知，与他们相比，我们很多人都没有意识到我们有多幸运，文章最后一段中“asluckyinlifeasme”也有提示，故选D。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在医院的工作很辛苦。A.hospital医院；B.university大学；C.factory工厂；D.library图书馆。根据文章首句中“Ispentamonthhelpingoutinahospital”可知，作者是在医院工作，故选A。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多时间打扫地板，换床单，照顾病人。A.selling售卖；B.changing更换，改变；C.producing生产；D.designing设计。结合语境可知，在医院工作包括换床单，故选B。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有机会和一些医生交谈，问他们关于这个职业的问题。A.lawyers律师；B.soldiers士兵；C.doctors医生；D.waiters服务员。根据下文“abouttheprofession”和语境可知，作者是在医院，故有机会和一些医生交谈关于这个职业，故选C。33．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但它们都没有改变我的想法，我更坚定了要成为一名医生的决心！A.all所有；B.each每一个；C.some一些；D.none一个也没有。根据转折词“but”和下文“Iwasmoredeterminedtobeadoctor”可知，作者更加坚定地想成为一名医生，说明作者没有被那些不好的事情影响，故选D。34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我完成学业时，我很清楚我要做什么：我想为红十字会工作，用我的一生来帮助那些生活中没有我那么幸运的海外人们。A.lazily懒惰地；B.angrily生气地；C.exactly确切地；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“IwanttoworkfortheRedCrossandspendmylife____15____peopleoverseas”可知，作者确切地知道自己想要做什么，故选C。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.helping帮助；B.observing观察；C.judging评价；D.admiring羡慕。根据上文“IwanttoworkfortheRedCross”可知，作者想要为红十字会工作，帮助别人，故选A。36．lived37．hours38．them39．made40．usually41．when42．with43．careful44．