专升本英语语法考点单选题100道及答案

专升本英语语法考点单选题100道及答案1.—I'mreallytiredafteralong-daywork.—You____haveagoodrestandthengoonwithyourwork.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need答案：C解析：根据语境，工作一整天很累，所以必须好好休息，must表示“必须”，符合题意。2.Theboy____iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行词是theboy（人），且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。3.____amazingthemagicshowis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A解析：感叹句结构，中心词是形容词amazing，用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”4.Shehaslivedinthiscity____shewastenyearsold.A.forB.sinceC.afterD.when答案：B解析：“since+过去时间点”常与现在完成时连用，这里表示从十岁起就住在这个城市。5.Theoldmanaskedtheboys____inthestreetbecauseitwasdangerous.A.notplayB.tonotplayC.nottoplayD.don'tplay答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。6.Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。7.Myfather____anewcarlastmonth.He____itforamonth.A.bought;hashadB.bought;hasboughtC.hasbought;hashadD.hasbought;bought答案：A解析：lastmonth是过去时间，第一空用一般过去时bought；foramonth表示一段时间，第二空用现在完成时，且buy是短暂性动词，要换成延续性动词have。8.Thebook____isonthedeskisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thebook（物），在定语从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。9.—____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Onceaweek”可知，问句是对频率提问，用howoften。10.Theproblemis____difficult____fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，这里difficult是形容词，符合此结构。11.He____tothepartyifheisinvited.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。12.Thegirl____nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，在定语从句中name前需要所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。13.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor”可知，问句是对职业提问，用what。14.I____TVwhenmymothercamebackhome.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching答案：D解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。15.Theyhaveplanted____treesinthepark.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundredof答案：A解析：hundredsof表示“数以百计的”，前面有具体数字时，hundred用单数，且不与of连用。16.Thestudents____afootballgamefrom4to6yesterdayafternoon.A.werehavingB.hadC.havehadD.arehaving答案：A解析：根据时间状语“from4to6yesterdayafternoon”可知，强调过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。17.Thisisthefactory____myfatheronceworked.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行词是thefactory，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。18.—____isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：对人口数量提问用what。19.Hetoldus____storythatwealllaughed.A.suchaninterestingB.soaninterestingC.suchinterestingaD.sointeresting答案：A解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句，interesting是以元音音素开头，用an。20.You'dbetter____athomeand____yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：hadbetterdosth.是固定用法，and连接两个并列的动词原形。21.Thenews____hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行词是thenews（物），在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。22.—____haveyoubeenintheclub?—Since2010.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Since2010”可知，问句是对时间段提问，用howlong。23.Ifyou____hard,you____bettergrades.A.willwork;getB.work;willgetC.work;getD.willwork;willget答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。24.Theman____isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theman（人），在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。25.—____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：询问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”26.She____Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forfiveyears表示一段时间，用现在完成时。27.Thehouse____windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.where答案：B解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中windows前需要所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。28.—____didyougotothezoo?—Bybike.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知，问句是对交通方式提问，用how。29.Thefilm____wesawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行词是thefilm（物），在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。30.Youshouldavoid____intheriveralone.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam答案：C解析：avoiddoingsth.是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”。31.He____toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据threetimes可知用hasbeento。32.Thegirl____Italkedwithjustnowismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是thegirl（人），在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导定语从句。33.—____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblue”可知，问句是对颜色提问，用whatcolor。34.WhileI____alongtheroad,Isawatrafficaccident.A.walkedB.amwalkingC.waswalkingD.walk答案：C解析：while引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作正在进行时，从句动作发生，主句用过去进行时。35.Thereare____peopleintheparkonweekends.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：people是可数名词复数，用toomany修饰；toomuch修饰不可数名词；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词。36.Thebook____iswrittenbyMoYanisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thebook（物），在定语从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。37.—____willyourfathercomeback?—Inaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Inaweek”可知，问句是对将来的时间段提问，用howsoon。38.Ifit____finetomorrow,we____apicnic.A.is;willhaveB.willbe;haveC.is;haveD.willbe;willhave答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。39.Theman____carwasstolenlastnightisverysad.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中car前需要所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。40.Youneed____moreexercisetokeephealthy.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”。41.She____herhomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet常与现在完成时的否定句连用。42.Thestudents____areplayingfootballontheplaygroundarefromClass3.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thestudents（人），在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。43.—____isthepriceofthedress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：对价格提问用what。44.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm____fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.beganD.wason答案：B解析：fortenminutes表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，begin是短暂性动词，要换成beon，且根据语境，“电影开始”发生在“我到达电影院”之前，用过去完成时。45.Thereis____waterinthebottle.Youdon'tneedtobuyany.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，排除C、D；根据“Youdon'tneedtobuyany”可知，瓶子里还有一点水，用alittle。46.Thestory____hetolduswasveryfunny.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行词是thestory（物），在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。47.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—At7:30.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“At7:30”可知，问句是对具体时间提问，用whattime。48.Ifyou____lateagain,you____introuble.A.are;willbeB.willbe;areC.are;areD.willbe;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。49.Thewoman____daughterisasingerismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thewoman，在定语从句中daughter前需要所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。50.You'dbetter____upearlytomorrow.It'simportant.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got答案：A解析：hadbetterdosth.是固定用法。51.He____hiskeyathomethismorning.A.leftB.forgetC.hasleftD.hasforgotten答案：A解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，thismorning是过去时间，用一般过去时。52.Theboy____isreadingabookunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theboy（人），在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。53.—____isyournewbike?—It's500yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：对价格提问用what。54.Whileshe____thepiano,hermothercamein.A.playedB.wasplayingC.isplayingD.plays答案：B解析：while引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作正在进行时，从句动作发生，主句用过去进行时。55.Thereare____applesinthebasket.Youcantakesome.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：A解析：apples是可数名词复数，用afew修饰；few表示否定意义；alittle和little修饰不可数名词。56.Thenovel____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行词是thenovel（物），在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。57.—____willyoufinishyourwork?—Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Intwohours”可知，问句是对将来的时间段提问，用howsoon。58.Ifit____tomorrow,we____gofishing.A.doesn'train;willB.won'train;willC.doesn'train;/D.won'train;/答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。59.Theman____Imetinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是theman（人），在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导定语从句。60.Youshouldpractice____Englisheveryday.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke答案：C解析：practicedoingsth.是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”。61.She____tothelibrarytwicethisweek.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，根据twicethisweek可知用现在完成时。62.Thestudents____arelisteningtotheteachercarefullyarefromClass2.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thestudents（人），在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。63.—____isyourcoat?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblack”可知，问句是对颜色提问，用whatcolor。64.WhenIarrivedattheparty,mostoftheguests____.A.leftB.hadleftC.haveleftD.wereleaving答案：B解析：“客人离开”发生在“我到达派对”之前，“我到达派对”用一般过去时，所以“客人离开”用过去完成时。65.Thereis____milkintheglass.Youcandrinkit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：milk是不可数名词，排除C、D；根据“Youcandrinkit”可知，杯子里还有一点牛奶，用alittle。66.Themovie____wewatchedlastweekwasreallywonderful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行词是themovie（物），在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。67.—____doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知，问句是对频率提问，用howoften。68.Ifhe____heretomorrow,I____him.A.comes;willseeB.willcome;willseeC.comes;seeD.willcome;see答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。69.Thewoman____husbandisadoctorisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thewoman，在定语从句中husband前需要所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。70.Youneedn't____soearlytomorrow.It'sSunday.A.getupB.togetupC.gettingupD.gotup答案：A解析：needn't是情态动词，后接动词原形。71.He____hishomeworkbeforehewatchedTVlastnight.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.hasfinishedD.finishes答案：B解析：“完成作业”发生在“昨晚看电视”之前，“看电视”用一般过去时，所以“完成作业”用过去完成时。72.Theboy____isgoodatdrawingismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theboy（人），在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。73.—____isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：对温度提问用what。74.WhileI____inthestreet,Imetanoldfriend.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.amwalkingD.walk答案：B解析：while引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作正在进行时，从句动作发生，主句用过去进行时。75.Thereare____booksontheshelf.Youcanchooseone.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：A解析：books是可数名词复数，用afew修饰；few表示否定意义；alittle和little修饰不可数名词。76.Thestory____hewroteisverytouching.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行词是thestory（物），在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。77.—____willthemeetingstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Inhalfanhour”可知，问句是对将来的时间段提问，用howsoon。78.Ifit____finethedayaftertomorrow,we____atrip.A.is;willtakeB.willbe;willtakeC.is;takeD.willbe;take答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。79.Theman____Ihelpedyesterdayisverygrateful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是theman（人），在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导定语从句。80.Youshouldkeep____therulesatschool.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.followed答案：C解析：keepdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“一直做某事”。81.She____already____herhair.A.has;washedB.had;washedC.have;washedD./;washed答案：A解析：already常与现在完成时连用，主语是she，助动词用has。82.Thestudents____arepreparingfortheexamareverybusy.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thestudents（人），在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。83.—____isyourhat?—It'sred.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sred”可知，问句是对颜色提问，用whatcolor。84.WhenIcalledhim,he____ashower.A.tookB.wastakingC.istakingD.takes答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。85.Thereis____breadinthefridge.Youcanhavesome.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：bread是不可数名词，排除C、D；根据“Youcanhavesome”可知，冰箱里还有一点面包，用alittle。86.Thenovel____isaboutadetectiveisveryexciting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行词是thenovel（物），在定语从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。87.—____doyougotothesupermarket?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Onceamonth”可知，问句是对频率提问，用howoften。88.Ifyou____hard,you____achieveyourdream.A.work;willB.willwork;willC.work;/D.willwork;/答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。89.Thewoman____sonisinmyclassisveryfriendly.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thewoman，在定语从句中son前需要所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。90.You'dbetter____thisboo