备战2025年中考英语真题分类汇编专题10完形填空考点3说明建议类(第02期)(学生版+解析)

专题10完形填空考点3说明建议类（第02期）（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused1packaging(包装).Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare2,theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics3PETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica,PETisrecycledandusedtomake4things,suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong5orwhenburied.6thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingneed.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.7fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings,weusually8thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood9.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary?Ifyouaddupallthepackaging,itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You’dbetter10youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.1．A．at B．on C．to D．for2．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used3．A．as B．by C．like D．with4．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural5．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight6．A．Or B．So C．But D．And7．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always8．A．putup B．pickup C．giveaway D．throwaway9．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious10．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.11,wecan’twinallthetime.Wecanlearn12valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow13tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)14andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed1,000timesbeforehe15thelightbulb(灯泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathedidn’tfail16learned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough17failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful(丢脸的).Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe18.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe’dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe19enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping20solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon’tbemade21inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone22ineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.It’s23forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure,themoreconfidentwewillbe.24,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful25thebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.11．A．Afterall B．Asaresult C．Atfirst12．A．anything B．nothing C．something13．A．why B．how C．when14．A．smile B．sadness C．excitement15．A．discovered B．invented C．found16．A．but B．and C．or17．A．we B．you C．they18．A．thankful B．wonderful C．helpful19．A．wise B．lucky C．proud20．A．other B．theother C．others21．A．ever B．again C．once22．A．winner B．loser C．player23．A．strange B．normal C．interesting24．A．Inaword B．Intheway C．Inthatcase25．A．to B．of C．at（2024·广西·中考真题）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisDaniel.IliveinTennessee.WhenIwas7,Ifoundsomeplastic(塑料的)bottlesonariverbank.IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe26toanimalsinrivers.NowI’m13,andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.TheTennesseeRiveris27pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore28.Idosome29cleanupswithothers.Wegoalongtheriverbanks.Sometimeswegotoplacesthatwecanonlyreachbyboat.Weoftenfindplentyof30,suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags.Doingcleanupsmakesmereally31.IknowI’mmakingadifferenceand32lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell,becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain(链条).Whathappenstothemhappenstous.Lastyear,IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto33rubbish.Peopletakepicturesoftherubbish34sendthemtous,sowecanknowhowmanypiecestheyfound.Wewill35ourgoal(目标)of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.We’renevertooyoungtochangetheworld.Kidsareasmallpartofthepopulation,butweare100%ofthefuture.26．A．good B．helpful C．harmful27．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully28．A．invention B．pollution C．attention29．A．sea B．lake C．river30．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish31．A．nervous B．bored C．happy32．A．studying B．saving C．creating33．A．pickup B．lookafter C．throwaway34．A．or B．and C．but35．A．find B．set C．hit（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）Inthewarmwatersnearanisland,asmallgroupofdolphinscomesupforair.ThedolphininthefrontisMotherDolphin.MotherDolphinwill36BabyDolphinsforalongtime.She’llstaybesideherbabiesuntiltheygrowup.BabyDolphinsareveryplayful.Theycanswimwellandlovetopushtheirmothersoftly.Afterplayingsomuch,theygettired.Atnight,they37justbelowthesurfaceofthewaterwithMotherDolphin.Dolphinsmaylooklikefish,38theyaren’treallyfish.Dolphinshavetheirownunderwaterlanguageofsounds.Theyusethese39tocommunicatewitheachother.Dolphinsalwaystravelinsmallgroupsto40themselvesagainsttheirenemies,liketheshark.Theycanliveformanyyears.Somedolphinsliveupto35yearsinthewild.36．A．lookafter B．takeaway C．shoutat37．A．talk B．sleep C．sing38．A．if B．so C．but39．A．sounds B．hands C．tails40．A．find B．hurt C．protect（2024·吉林·中考真题）TheLeaningTowerofPisa(比萨斜塔)isinItaly.Thetowerwas41in1173.It’s56.67meterstallonthe42side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,43itstillstandsthere.Whydoesn’titfalldown?Becausethesoil(土壤)44thetowerissoft,itdoesn’tshakealotduringtheearthquake.Thesoilmakesthe45lean.Thismakesitoneofthemostpopularbuildingsintheworld.41．A．bought B．built C．sold42．A．high B．big C．small43．A．or B．and C．but44．A．in B．on C．under45．A．tower B．grass C．tree（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi(太极拳)Club,Ithoughthewas46.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However,afterthefirstclass,I47thatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig48bothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance(平衡).Anactionwascalled“goldenrooster(公鸡)standingononeleg”.Followingtheinstructions,Itriedto49ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill50manytimes.Soon,Ifeltboredand51frompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto52myself.MaybeIwasreally53inthiskindofexercise.Justthen,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade54.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame55.IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough56:leftandright,upand57,breathinginandbreathingout...Finally,taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand58peace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch59.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademebetter60theChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.46．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining47．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized48．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love49．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump50．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received51．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．hungry52．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control53．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested54．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress55．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important56．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．opposites57．A．on B．down C．off D．away58．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought59．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier60．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedinavillagewithno61.Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.Williamwantedto62lifetherebuthehadnoideahowtorealizeit.Oneday,hereadabookonhowtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill.“Thatis63!”Thoughhedidn’tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitatry.Firsthehadto64allthematerials.Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearbyand65hisgoaluntilhegotwhathewanted.Thenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Themomenthisfarmworkfinishedinthefields,hethrewhimselfonstudyingthematerials,staying66tillmidnight.Finally,hemadeitaftermany67.Hefixedthewindmillonthetopofawoodtowertocatchwind.Thevillagerscametolook.Alongwirewasusedtoconnecttoabulbtothewindmill.Thewindblewandthewindmill68.Totheiramazement,thebulblitup.Thevillagerscheered.Williamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped69.Toproducemoreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.Boredintopoverty,Williamdidn’tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Hekeptreading,taughthimselfandlitupthewhole70.61．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity62．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand63．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important64．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow65．A．stuckto B．wentover C．lookedinto D．learnabout66．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free67．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting68．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned69．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly70．A．team B．club C．school D．village（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）PengJingxuan,agirlfromHunan,waswell-knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTower712018.Thebeautifulmelodies(旋律)fromherguzheng72tonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She73playingtheguzheng,anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2,500years.Shewentto74forfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets75receivedawarmwelcome.“Iwantto76theChinesestorieswellinmyownway,”PengJingxuansaid.“Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed,77prouderIfelt”.She78pickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements.“Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe79intheguzheng,”shesaid.“Also,therearelotsofexcellent80spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld”.71．A．on B．in C．at D．for72．A．got B．gave C．paid D．showed73．A．finishes B．avoids C．loves D．minds74．A．America B．France C．Canada D．Australia75．A．but B．so C．or D．and76．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say77．A．a B．an C．/ D．the78．A．nervously B．carefully C．suddenly D．unexpectedly79．A．interested B．strict C．poor D．weak80．A．doctors B．workers C．artists D．scientists（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）OliviatraveledtoChinaforthefirsttimein2012.ShecomesfromParis,France.Thetripwas81.In2016,OliviatraveledtoMountHuangshaninAnhuiProvince.Shelivedthereforthreemonths.“Ididn’twantto82.Itissobeautiful,”Oliviasaid.HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong-timestay.In2023,Oliviabecameaguide.Differentfromotherguides,shedoesn’toftentakethe83tothemostpopularplaces.Shetakesthemtoseesomeunknownbeautifulscenery(风景).OntheInternetOliviaalso84manyphotosofthescenerywithothers.Thesephotosmakemorepeopleseethe85ofChina.“IenjoymylifehereinChina,”Oliviasaid.81．A．wonderful B．terrible C．boring D．expensive82．A．play B．come C．leave D．visit83．A．friends B．tourists C．sisters D．brothers84．A．keeps B．buys C．shares D．takes85．A．beauty B．grass C．weather D．food（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）Studentsgotoschooltogeteducation.Theylearndifferent86likeEnglish,math,artandsoon.Theylearnthemintheclassroom.Thesedays,anewsubjectbecomespopularinmanyschools.Thatisschoolgardening(园艺).Studentslearnit87theclassroom.Itisnotonlyaninterestingsubject,butalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutnature.Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutandget88air.Moreimportantly,theycanlearn89.Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood,theyalwaysask,“Wheredoesthericecomefrom?”Inthisclass,theycangetthe90.Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirownhands.Theycanalsolearnsometeamworkskillsand91plants.Keepingaschoolgardenisdifficult,butteachersaretryingtomakeitwork.Someschoolscanhavegardensinside,butotherschoolsaresmall,soteachersturntogardensandparksneartheschool.Theschoolgardendoesn’thavetobeverybig.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.Atfirst,teachers92whatvegetablestogrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir93becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesare94togrow,butothersneedhardwork.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.Gardeningisas95asanyothersubject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.86．A．sports B．languages C．hobbies D．subjects87．A．opposite B．inside C．outside D．behind88．A．thin B．dirty C．warm D．fresh89．A．alot B．abit C．afew D．alittle90．A．question B．answer C．trouble D．problem91．A．runafter B．lookfor C．careabout D．worryabout92．A．hope B．decide C．borrow D．recycle93．A．fans B．signs C．goals D．favorites94．A．easy B．difficult C．colorful D．bad95．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．humorous D．important（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Onceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therewasalittleboynamedTommy.Tommylovedall96,especiallyatinybirdnamedChirpy.Chirpyhadbeautifulfeather(羽毛),andthesweetestsongyouever97.Oneday.Chirpywascaughtbyabush(灌木).98shewavedherwingshard,shecouldn’tescape.Shecouldonly99forhelp.Luckily,Tommyheardhercryandcamerunningtohelpher.He100movedhertinyfeetfromthebushandheldhergently.ChirpyfeltsafewithTommyand101backtohertreehappily,singingathankfulsong.Theirfriendshipdidn’tstophere.Fromthatdayon,ChirpyoftenstayedatTommy’swindowandsangforhim.TommyandChirpy102uptogether,playingandlaughing.AsTommybecameayoungman,heoftensharedhis103withChirpy.Hewishedtoprotectanimalsandtheirhomesallhislife.Actually,hewasdoingitallthetime.ThevillagersweremovedbyTommy’sloveforanimals.Theydecidedtoplantmoretreesandstophunting.Finally,theirvillagebecameahappy104forbothhumansandanimals.The105storyshowsusthatloveandcarecanbuildabridgebetweenhumansandanimals.Wecancreateaworldwhereeveryonecanliveasgoodneighbors.96．A．animals B．villagers C．neighbors D．plants97．A．wrote B．ordered C．sang D．heard98．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Until99．A．cry B．sit C．stand D．go100．A．highly B．carefully C．strongly D．closely101．A．ran B．jumped C．flew D．walked102．A．grew B．came C．broke D．got103．A．toys B．regrets C．songs D．dreams104．A．house B．home C．zoo D．school105．A．boring B．relaxing C．touching D．disappointing专题10完形填空考点3说明建议类（第02期）（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused1packaging(包装).Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare2,theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics3PETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica,PETisrecycledandusedtomake4things,suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong5orwhenburied.6thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingneed.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.7fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings,weusually8thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood9.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary?Ifyouaddupallthepackaging,itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You’dbetter10youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.1．A．at B．on C．to D．for2．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used3．A．as B．by C．like D．with4．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural5．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight6．A．Or B．So C．But D．And7．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always8．A．putup B．pickup C．giveaway D．throwaway9．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious10．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．D6．C7．B8．D9．C10．A【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料包装的广泛使用及其对环境的影响，并提出了一些减少塑料使用的方法。1．句意：许多塑料用于包装。at在；on在……上；to到；for为了。beusedfor“用于……”，结合“packaging(包装).”可知，应该说塑料被用于包装。故选D。2．句意：当它们被焚烧时，它们会污染空气并使其非常危险。burnt焚烧；heated加热；bought购买；used使用。根据“theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous”可知，焚烧塑料会污染空气，用burnt。故选A。3．句意：像PET这样的塑料需要贴标签，以便可以轻松收集进行回收。as作为；by通过；like像；with和。根据“PET”可知，此处表示“像PET这样的塑料”，用like。故选C。4．句意：在美国，PET被回收并用于制造新东西，如花盆和牛奶箱。dry干的；new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根据“suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates”可知，此处表示“制造像花盆和牛奶箱等这样的新东西”，用new。故选B。5．句意：在德国，一些瓶子是由一种在强烈阳光下或埋藏时可分解的塑料制成的。wind风；smell气味；storm风暴；sunlight阳光。根据“breaksdowninstrong”及常识可知，此处表示“在强烈阳光下分解”，用sunlight。故选D。6．句意：但这是昂贵的，并且瓶子可能在使用时破裂。Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前后两句表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。7．句意：甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料或塑料袋包装。Yet然而；Even甚至；Still仍然；Always总是。根据上文“Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.”和“fruitandvegetables”可知，此处表示“甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料包装”，强调用even。故选B。8．句意：当我们使用这些东西时，我们通常会扔掉包装。putup举起；pickup捡起；giveaway赠送；throwaway扔掉。根据“Whenweusethesethings”可知，使用东西时包装得扔掉。故选D。9．句意：包装保持食物新鲜。warm温暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的。根据下文“Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.”可知，包装保护食物，使食物保持新鲜。故选C。10．句意：你最好重复使用旧的塑料容器来存放东西。reuse重复使用；return返回；repair修理；reduce减少。根据上文“Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.”可知，不要购买使用大量塑料制成的东西，说明此处建议旧塑料容器可重复使用。故选A。（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.11,wecan’twinallthetime.Wecanlearn12valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow13tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)14andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed1,000timesbeforehe15thelightbulb(灯泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathedidn’tfail16learned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough17failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful(丢脸的).Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe18.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe’dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe19enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping20solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon’tbemade21inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone22ineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.It’s23forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure,themoreconfidentwewillbe.24,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful25thebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.11．A．Afterall B．Asaresult C．Atfirst12．A．anything B．nothing C．something13．A．why B．how C．when14．A．smile B．sadness C．excitement15．A．discovered B．invented C．found16．A．but B．and C．or17．A．we B．you C．they18．A．thankful B．wonderful C．helpful19．A．wise B．lucky C．proud20．A．other B．theother C．others21．A．ever B．again C．once22．A．winner B．loser C．player23．A．strange B．normal C．interesting24．A．Inaword B．Intheway C．Inthatcase25．A．to B．of C．at【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．A15．B16．A17．C18．C19．B20．C21．B22．A23．B24．A25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。11．句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。Afterall毕竟；Asaresult因此；Atfirst首先。根据“...,wecan’twinallthetime.”可知，毕竟我们不可能总是赢。故选A。12．句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“Wecanlearn...valuablefromeveryfailure.”可知，我们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西，本句是肯定句，故选C。13．句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据“Sowemustknow...tobeagoodloser.”可知，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者，故选B。14．句意：当失败的时候，请微笑着接受，并看到它好的一面。smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据“Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)...andlookatthebrightside.”可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受，故选A。15．句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。discovered发现；invented发明；found找到。根据“Edisonfailed1,000timesbeforehe...thelightbulb(灯泡).”可知，爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。故选B。16．句意：当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，而是学到了1万件没用的东西。but但是；and和；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。17．句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男人和女人在经历了多次失败后取得成功的例子。we我们；you你，你们；they他们。根据“Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough...failedmanytimes.”可知，此处指“menandwomen”，是他们失败过很多次，故选C。18．句意：记住这是有帮助的。thankful感谢的；wonderful精彩的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.”可知，它可以帮助我们快速成长，所以是有帮助的，故选C。19．句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。wise明智的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的。根据“Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe...enough.”可知，如果有人能帮忙就够幸运了。故选B。20．句意：许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“Manypeopleenjoyhelping...solveproblems.”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，故选C。21．句意：这可以为我们节省很多时间，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。ever曾经；again再；once曾经。根据“Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon’tbemade...inthefuture.”可知，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选B。22．句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。winner赢家；loser输家；player玩家。根据“Thereisonlyone...ineverycompetition.”可知，比赛只有一个赢家。故选A。23．句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。strange奇怪的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据“It’s...forustoexperiencefailure.”可知，经历失败是很正常的。故选B。24．句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。Inaword总之；Intheway妨碍；Inthatcase如果那样。根据“...,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.”可知，总之做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。故选A。25．句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。to到；of关于；at在。atthebeginning“一开始”，固定短语，故选C。（2024·广西·中考真题）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisDaniel.IliveinTennessee.WhenIwas7,Ifoundsomeplastic(塑料的)bottlesonariverbank.IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe26toanimalsinrivers.NowI’m13,andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.TheTennesseeRiveris27pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore28.Idosome29cleanupswithothers.Wegoalongtheriverbanks.Sometimeswegotoplacesthatwecanonlyreachbyboat.Weoftenfindplentyof30,suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags.Doingcleanupsmakesmereally31.IknowI’mmakingadifferenceand32lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell,becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain(链条).Whathappenstothemhappenstous.Lastyear,IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto33rubbish.Peopletakepicturesoftherubbish34sendthemtous,sowecanknowhowmanypiecestheyfound.Wewill35ourgoal(目标)of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.We’renevertooyoungtochangetheworld.Kidsareasmallpartofthepopulation,butweare100%ofthefuture.26．A．good B．helpful C．harmful27．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully28．A．invention B．pollution C．attention29．A．sea B．lake C．river30．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish31．A．nervous B．bored C．happy32．A．studying B．saving C．creating33．A．pickup B．lookafter C．throwaway34．A．or B．and C．but35．A．find B．set C．hit【答案】26．C27．A28．B29．C30．A31．C32．B33．A34．B35．C【导语】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。26．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe...toanimalsinrivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。27．句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“TheTennesseeRiveris...pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.”可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。28．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。invention发明；pollution污染；attention关注。根据“AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore...”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故选B。29．句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。sea海；lake湖；river河。根据“Wegoalongtheriverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故选C。30．句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据“suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。31．句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“IknowI’mmakingadifference...”可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。32．句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据“and...lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell”可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。33．句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。pickup捡起；lookafter照顾；throwaway扔掉。根据“IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto...rubbish.”可知，是捡起垃圾，故选A。34．句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。35．句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据“Wewill...ourgoal(目标)of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.”可知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）Inthewarmwatersnearanisland,asmallgroupofdolphinscomesupforair.ThedolphininthefrontisMotherDolphin.MotherDolphinwill36BabyDolphinsforalongtime.She’llstaybesideherbabiesuntiltheygrowup.BabyDolphinsareveryplayful.Theycanswimwellandlovetopushtheirmotherso