54制中考英语复习题型四阅读表达课件

题型四阅读表达技巧融合

真题践思核心素养类别体裁难度建议用时文化意识书籍介绍说明文★★★15min阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(2023·泰安泰山区模拟)“Imaginethatyourhomeisonfire．You'reallowedtosaveonething．Yourfamilyandpetsaresafe，sodon't①________aboutthem．Whatisthemostimportantthingyouhave？Itcanbeanysize．”LindaSuewroteabookThe

One

Thing

You'd

Save．Init，ateachernamedMs．Changinvitesherstudentsto②________ofthequestionabove．Shewantstochallengeherclasstonamethemostimportantthingtothem．Somestudentsknowtheanswerrightaway．Otherscometotheirdecisionsmoreslowly．Andsomestudentschangetheir③________whentheyheartheirclassmates'answers．Asfortheanswers，somechoosebaseballcardsortoyanimals．Onepicksasweaterthathasbeenpasseddownforgenerations(几代人)．Anotherchoosesaboxofmemoriesabout...’EvenMs．Changsharesherownchoiceintheend．Itisareallythought-provoking(引人深思的)question．Asthestudentsaretryingtoanswerit，theydiscovermoreaboutoneanotherandthemselves．

Thebookisacollectionofpoems．Thewritertellsthestorythroughnarrative(叙事的)poems．Whatmakesthebookpopularisthatitleadspeopletothinkdeeply．Thebookusesblack-and-whitepicturestoshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose．Whenseeingthepictures，peoplemaythinkofscenesoftheirhomes，theclassroomandmore．Thepicturesofferwordlessmomentsthatencouragereaderstothinkmorebeforetheymoveon．’Wanttoknowwhatmattersmosttothestudents？Readthisbook．1．WhatdoesMs．Changwanttochallengeherclasstodo？(Nomorethan10words)_____________________________________Tonamethemostimportantthingtothem．2．WhyisthebookThe

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Thing

You'd

Savepopular？(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________Becauseit/thebookleadspeopletothinkdeeply．3．Howdoesthebookshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose？(Nomorethan5words)_____________________________Byusingblack-and-whitepictures．4．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword．(Nomorethanonewordforeachblank)①______

②_____

③______worrythinkminds5．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese．_______________________________________________这本书之所以受欢迎，是因为它能让人们深入思考。6．What'sthemostimportantobjecttoyou？Why？(Write20wordsormore．)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mymostimportantobjectisaphotoofmyfamily．BecauseeverytimeIseeit，Iwillthinkofmybelovedonesandsweetmemorieswiththem．【考点1：回答问题类】此类问题通常为特殊疑问句，常见的疑问词有what，why，where，who，when，how等(疑问词除what外基本不重复)。考查角度主要涉及细节理解和推理判断。解题技巧：第一步：提取题干疑问词及关键词。第二步：根据疑问词及关键词明确题干在问什么。第三步：根据关键词，在阅读材料中找到相应的语句，直接找出对应答案或通过推断得出答案。第四步：检查答案，注意用词是否恰当、语法是否正确、大小写是否正确、词数是否符合要求。1．根据“Shewantstochallengeherclasstonamethemostimportantthingtothem．”可知，她让学生们说出对他们来说最重要的物品。故填Tonamethemostimportantthingtothem．2．根据“Whatmakesthebookpopularisthatitleadspeopletothinkdeeply．”可知，这本书之所以受欢迎，是因为它引导人们深入思考。故填Becauseit/thebookleadspeopletothinkdeeply．3．根据“Thebookusesblack-and-whitepicturestoshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose”可知，这本书用黑白图片展示学生们选择的物品。故填Byusingblack-and-whitepictures．【考点2：补全句子类】该题型要求通过阅读材料，先分析句子结构，再根据上下文确定所填词表达的意义，最后从语法和意义上对句子结构进行复查，确保答案正确。4．根据“Yourfamilyandpetsaresafe”可知，家人和宠物是安全的，所以不必担心他们，worryabout“担心”，助动词don't后加动词原形；根据“ofthequestionabove”可知，是思考上述问题，thinkof“思考”，动词不定式to后加动词原形；根据“Andsomestudentschangetheir

whentheyheartheirclassmates'answers．”可知，是当听到他们的同学们的答案时，一些学生改变了想法，changetheirminds“改变他们的想法”。故填worry；think；minds。【考点3：翻译句子类】此类题目近几年都是英译汉，要求先确定句子基本结构和句型，注意排除定语、状语等修饰语的干扰，准确翻译句子的主干；然后明确固定搭配、句型及定语、状语等修饰语，做出正确翻译；最后根据汉语习惯优化翻译。5．what引导主语从句；makes使；thebook这本书；popular受欢迎；it它；leadspeopletothinkdeeply让人们深入思考。故填：这本书之所以受欢迎，是因为它能让人们深入思考。【考点4：开放问题类】该题型要求根据语篇内容和所给条件，进行简单的书面创编，考查学生的创造性思维，要求先阅读题干，明确答题要点；再查找与答题要点相关的信息；最后给出自己的观点及合理的理由。注意语言正确、语法正确、拼写正确，还要注意态度要积极向上。6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Mymostimportantobjectisaphotoofmyfamily．BecauseeverytimeIseeit，Iwillthinkofmybelovedonesandsweetmemorieswiththem．A核心素养类别体裁难度建议用时文化意识网络直播说明文★★★15min阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)(2024·泰安新泰模拟)Thesedays，livestreaming(网络直播)andshortvideoshavegottenmillionsofviewsonline．Moreandmorepeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularapps①________DouyinandKuaishoutoshowpartsoftheirlives．Usinglivestreamingispopularamongthepeopleaged18to35．Eventheteachersgivelessonsbylivestreaming．Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen，viewerscanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual(虚拟的)giftssuchasflowers，toysandcarsforthemonline．ThemostrecentfamousexamplewasDongYuhuiatEastBuy(东方甄选)．Dongbecamefamousovernightby②________hislivestreamingroomintoalanguagelearningclassroom．China

DailypostedDong'sstoryandhisunusualwayofsellingproducts．What'smore，livestreamingallowsuserstocommunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves．A19-year-oldcollegestudentcalledNicLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneappcalledIngkee．“SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople，”shesays，“Ifeelnicewhenviewersarepaying③

tome．”However，astherearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina，theInternetregulator(监管机构)almostcan'tmonitorthecontent(内容)allthetime．“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming．Butpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit，”oneoftheofficialssaid．【文章大意】

文章主要介绍了网络直播越来越受欢迎，介绍了它给人们带来的好处，同时监管机构的官员也提醒人们应该意识到它的两面性。1．Whatdomoreandmorepeopleshowbysharingvideosonapps？(Nomorethan4words)_________________Partsoftheirlives．

[根据“Moreandmorepeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularapps________

DouyinandKuaishoutoshowpartsoftheirlives．”可知，越来越多的人在抖音、快手等流行应用软件上制作和分享短视频，展示自己的生活。故填Partsoftheirlives．]Partsoftheirlives．2．Howdoviewerscommunicatewithhosts？(Nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________Byleavingreviewsonthescreenandbuyingvirtualgifts．

[根据“Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen，viewerscanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual(虚拟的)giftssuchasflowers，toysandcarsforthemonline．”可知，除了在屏幕上留言，观众还可以通过在线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物，直接与主播交流。故填Byleavingreviewsonthescreenandbuyingvirtualgifts．]Byleavingreviewsonthescreenandbuyingvirtualgifts．3．IsitdifficultfortheInternetregulatortomonitorthecontentallthetime？(Nomorethan3words)__________Yes，itis．

[根据“theInternetregulator(监管机构)almostcan'tmonitorthecontent(内容)allthetime”可知，互联网监管机构几乎无法一直监控内容，所以这对监管机构来说是很难的。故填Yes，itis．]Yes，itis．4．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword．①____

②_______________

③________①like

②changing/turning

③attention

[①根据“popularapps______

DouyinandKuaishou”可知，空后是对受欢迎的应用软件的举例，用like表示“例如，比方”；②根据“hislivestreamingroomintoalanguagelearningclassroom”可知，是把直播间转变成一个语言学习的教室，用change...into或turn...into结构，by后接动名词；③payattentiontosb．“关注某人”。故填like；changing/turning；attention。]likechanging/turningattention5．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese．________________________________________________更重要的是，直播允许用户与陌生人交流并表达自己。

[What'smore“更重要的是”；livestreaming“直播”；allowsb．todosth．“允许某人做某事”；users“用户”；communicatewithstrangers“与陌生人交流”；and“和”；expressthemselves“表达他们自己”。故填“更重要的是，直播允许用户与陌生人交流并表达自己。”]更重要的是，直播允许用户与陌生人交流并表达自己。6．Whatdoyouthinkoflivestreaming?_____________________________________________Ithinkpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit．

[主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Ithinkpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit．]Ithinkpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit．B核心素养类别体裁难度建议用时文化意识运动锻炼说明文★★★16min阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。(2023·泰安宁阳模拟)Exerciseisgoodforyouwheneveryoudoit，butthetimeofdaytoachievethebestresultmaybedifferentforwomenandmenaccordingtoanAmericanstudy．ResearchersfromuniversitiesinNewYork，ArizonaandCaliforniastudied30womenand26men．Alltheirageswerebetween25and55．Alltheparticipants(参与者)werehealthyandactive．Over12weeks，theparticipantsfollowedafitnessplan．Itincludedfourdifferentkindsofexerciseeveryweek．Theyweredivided①________twogroups．Onegroupexercisedforanhourbefore8：30inthemorningwhiletheothergroupfollowedthesameactivitiesintheevening，between6：00and8：00．Alltheparticipantsfollowedaspecially-designedmealplan．Duringthestudy，theresearchersalsotestedeveryone'sbloodpressure，bodyfat，strengthandfitness．Allthosewhotook②

inthestudyimprovedtheirhealthandperformance，nomatterwhentheyexercised．“Thebesttimeforexerciseisthebesttimeyoucandoitandfititintoourschedule，”saysDr．PaulArcerio，leadstudyauthoratSkidmoreCollege，NewYork．Buthesuggeststhereis“somethingelsegoingon”．Itmaymeanthebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisdifferentforwomenandmen．Accordingtothestudy，morningexercisesbetterhelpedwomenlosefat，improvelowerbodystrengthandreducebloodpressure．Menbetterburnedfatandreducedbloodpressureintheevening．However，women③

wanttoimprovetheirupperbodystrengthshouldexerciseintheevening，accordingtothestudy．Exercisealsohelpedtheparticipantsimprovetheirmood(情绪)nomatterthetimeofday．However，thisresultwasonlyseeninwomenwhoexercisedintheevening．Theresearchersaren'tsurewhythetimeofdayaffectedmenandwomendifferently．Theysaidmoreresearchisneededtounderstandthisbetter．【文章大意】

文章主要讲述了无论什么时候锻炼都对我们有好处，但对男性和女性来说，一天中达到最佳效果的时间段可能不同，一些研究人员对此进行了研究。1．Howoldweretheparticipants？(Nomorethan4words)__________________Between25and55．

[根据“Alltheirageswerebetween25and55．”可知，他们的年龄在25到55之间。故填Between25and55．。]Between25and55．

2．Whatdidtheresearchersalsododuringthestudy？(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________Theytested/Testeveryone'sbloodpressure，bodyfat，strengthandfitness．

[根据“Duringthestudy，theresearchersalsotestedeveryone'sbloodpressure，bodyfat，strengthandfitness．”可知，在研究过程中，研究人员还测试了每个人的血压、体脂、力量和健康状况。故填Theytested/Testeveryone'sbloodpressure，bodyfat，strengthandfitness．。]Theytested/Testeveryone'sbloodpressure，bodyfat，strengthandfitness．3．Whattimeshouldwomenexerciseiftheywanttoimprovetheirupperbodystrength？(nomorethan3words)_______________Intheevening．

[根据“However，women________wanttoimprovetheirupperbodystrengthshouldexerciseintheevening，accordingtothestudy．”可知，女性想要提高上半身的力量的话，应该在晚上锻炼。故填Intheevening．。]Intheevening．4．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword．①____

②____

③________intopartwho/that①into

②part

③who/that

[①根据“Theyw