安徽省亳州市2023-2024学年高二英语下学期第二次阶段测试试题含解析

2023~2024学年高二下学期第二次阶段测试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册~选择性必修第四册Unit3。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’thavetoworktoday.B.Heforgottosetanalarmclock.C.Hesleptlatelastnight.2.Whatisthewoman?A.Anactress.B.Abroadcaster.C.Aboss.3.Whenwillthemanhaveanappointment?A.At7:30am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:00am.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Seeafilm.B.CookanItaliandinner.C.MeetwithMaggie.5.Whydoesthewomanaskforaleavesometimes?A.TolookafterLily.B.Tofindababysitter.C.Tovisitherfriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthepartofHardTimes?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Confusing.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Friends.C.Authorandreader.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofspacetravel?A.Itisnotdangerous.B.Itcanbeharmful.C.Itmakesastronautsfamous.9.Whatcanhelppeoplelearnsomethingnewaccordingtothewoman?A.Robots.B.Computers.C.Risks.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepurposeofthecampaign?A.Toraisemoneyforanimalshelters.B.Topushpeopletoadoptanimals.C.Tobuildashelterforanimals.11Howmuchmoneyhasthemanspentinhelpinganimals?A.$20,000.B.$10,000.C.$5,000.12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Advertisingawebsite.B.Doinganinterview.C.Makingaspeech.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Mushrooms.B.Rubbish.C.Bamboograss.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesdrawing.B.Heisanartteacher.C.Hehateseatingmushrooms.15.Inwhichaspectisbamboograsssimilartomushrooms?A.Ithasasinglerootsystem.B.Itiseasytogetridof.C.Itgrowsveryslowly.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheforest.B.Inthespeakers’home.C.Intheclassroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Onwhatoccasionisthespeakermakingthespeech?A.Awelcomingparty.B.Agraduationceremony.C.Amemorialceremony.18.Whatwasdeliveredtothespeaker?A.Abook.B.Somemoney.C.Aletter.19.WhatkindofpersonwasAlvinJames?A.Generous.B.Brave.C.Selfish.20.Whatisthespeakerdoingintheend?A.Doingapromotion.B.Makingasuggestion.C.Askingforinformation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APitchMusic&ArtsFestivalAfteritsdebut(问世)severalyearsago,PitchMusic&ArtsFestivalquicklybecameoneofthemostexcitingandhotlyanticipatedevents.HeldatthefoothillsoftheGrampianPlains,itaimstodeliveradistinctblendofsonicsoundscapesacrossthreearchitecturallydesignedstages.Thisyear,thefestivalwillbeheadlinedbyGerdJanson,PatrickMason,FrenchproducerIHateModels,ItalianJobJobse,andBerghainresidentMarcelDettmann.DanielAverywilldoalivesetforthefirsttimeinAustralia,coinciding(同时发生)withtherecent10thanniversaryofhisclassicalbumDroneLogic.KiNKwillalsobeplayingaliveset.OtherinternationalartistsincludeChaosintheCBD,AuroraHalal(LIVE),BaileyIbbs,SallyC,Bambounouandmanymore.PitchMusic&Artswillalsohighlightlocalpioneers,includingJameswhowillbeplayingwithWillaris.K,Surusinghe,Bertie,MemphisLK,andmanymore.Forthoselookingforamomentofpeace,thePitchPavilionwillappearthisyear.Thisplaceiswherefestivalgoerscanparticipateinyogaclassesandsoundbaths.Forthosereadytoroughit,youcanbringyourowntentandsetitupinafreecampingarea.Pitchallowsyoutobringupto24cans,oronebottleofspiritspouredintoaplasticbottle.Therewillbenumerousbarsonsiteservingcocktails,mixeddrinksandarangeofbeers.Theticketswillbeonsalefrom5,Mayto6,June.Wanttofindmoreinformation?ThenheadtothePitchwebsite.1.WhodoesDroneLogicbelongto?A.GerdJanson. B.DanielAvery. C.JobJobse. D.KiNK.2.WhatwillJamesdoduringthefestival?A.Deliveralecture. B.Releaseanalbum. C.Giveaperformance. D.InterviewWillaris.K.3.Whatistheclosingdateforticketpurchases?A.May5. B.May25. C.June2. D.June6.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了今年的PitchMusic&ArtsFestival的一些具体情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“DanielAverywilldoalivesetforthefirsttimeinAustralia,coinciding(同时发生)withtherecent10thanniversaryofhisclassicalbumDroneLogic.(丹尼尔·艾弗里将第一次在澳大利亚进行现场演出，这正好是他的经典专辑《无人机逻辑》发行的十周年纪念日。)”可知，DanielAvery创作了专辑DroneLogic。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“PitchMusic&.Artswillalsohighlightlocalpioneers,includingJameswhowillbeplayingwithWillaris.K,Surusinghe,Bertie,MemphisLK,andmanymore.(PitchMusic&.Arts也会突出当地的先驱者,包括将会和Willaris.K,Surusinghe,Bertie,MemphisLK等等一块表演的James。)”可知，James将在音乐节上表演节目。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theticketswillbeonsalefrom5,Mayto6,June.(这些门票将于5月5日至6月6日开始发售。)”可知，购票的截止日期是6月6日。故选D。BDespitehisslimbodyofwork,J.D.SalingerwasoneofthemostinfluentialAmericanwritersofthe20thcentury.Hisshortstories,manyofwhichappearedinTheNewYorker,inspiredtheearlycareersofwriterssuchasPhillipRoth,JohnUpdikeandHaroldBrodkey.BornonJanuary1,1919,inNewYork,Salingerwasarestlessstudent,attendingNewYorkUniversity,UrsinusCollegeandColumbiaUniversity.Whiletakingclassesatthelatter,hemetProfessorWhitBurnett,whowasalsotheeditorofStorymagazine.Burnett,sensingSalinger’stalentasawriter,pushedhimtocreatemoreoftenandsoonSalinger’sworkswereappearingnotjustinStory,butinotherbig-namepublicationssuchasCollier’sandtheSaturdayEveningPost.Hiscareerhadstartedtotakeoff,butthen,likesomanyyoungAmericanmenaroundthattime,WorldWarIIinterruptedhislife.FollowingtheattackonPearlHarbor,Salingerwasdraftedintothearmy,servingfrom1942to1944.Duringthattime,however,SalingerkeptwritingforanewnovelwhosemaincharacterwasadeeplyunsatisfiedyoungmannamedHoldenCaulfield.WhenSalingerreturnedtoNewYork,hequicklysetaboutresuminghislifeasawriterandsoonfoundhisworkpublishedinhisfavoritemagazine,TheNewYorker.HealsopushedonwiththeworkonhisnovelaboutHoldenCaulfield.Finally,in1951,TheCatcherintheRyewaspublished.Thebookearneditsshareofpositivereviews,butsomecriticsweren’tsokind.ButovertimetheAmericanreadingpublicatethebookupandTheCatcherintheRyebecameanessentialpartoftheacademicliteraturecourse.Todate,thebookhassoldmorethan65millioncopies.In1953,twoyearsafterthepublicationofTheCatcherintheRye,SalingermovedfromNewYorkCitytoCornish,NewHampshire.There,Salingerdidhisbesttocutoffcontactwiththepublicandsignificantlyslowedhisliteraryoutput.Heonlypublishedonenewstory,the25,000-wordHapworth16,1924,beforehisdeathonJanuary27,2010,inCornish,NewHampshire.4.WhohadagreatinfluenceonJ.D.Salinger?A.PhillipRoth. B.WhitBurnett.C.JohnUpdike. D.HaroldBrodkey.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resuming”inparagraph4mean?A.Continuing. B.Saving.C.Wasting. D.Risking.6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheCatcherintheRyefromparagraph5?A.ItwaspublishedduringWorldWarII.B.Ithassoldlessthan65millioncopies.C.ItwaswellreceivedbyAmericanreaders.D.Itfeaturesanoldmanasthemaincharacter.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJ.D.Salinger?A.Hestoppedwritingwhenhewasinthearmy.B.Hewrotelotsofshortstoriesinhislateryears.C.Hisliteraryoutputwasverylowinhislateryears.D.HehadmovedtoNewYorkCityjustbeforehedied.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国20世纪最有影响力的作家之一J.D.Salinger的生平、创作过程以及他最著名的作品《麦田里的守望者》的影响。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whiletakingclassesatthelatter,hemetProfessorWhitBurnett,whowasalsotheeditorofStorymagazine.Burnett,sensingSalinger’stalentasawriter,pushedhimtocreatemoreoftenandsoonSalinger’sworkswereappearingnotjustinStory,butinotherbig-namepublicationssuchasCollier’sandtheSaturdayEveningPost.(在后者上课时，他遇到了WhitBurnett教授，他也是Story杂志的编辑。Burnett察觉到Salinger的写作天赋，促使他更多地创作。很快，Salinger的作品不仅出现在Story杂志上，还出现在Collier’s和SaturdayEveningPost等其他知名刊物上。)”可知，WhitBurnett对J.D.Salinger的影响很大。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“soonfoundhisworkpublishedinhisfavoritemagazine,TheNewYorker.(很快发现他的作品发表在他最喜欢的杂志TheNewYorker上。)”可知，当Salinger回到纽约后，他很快就继续他的作家生活，划线词resuming的意思是“继续”，和continuing意思相近，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thebookearneditsshareofpositivereviews,butsomecriticsweren’tsokind.ButovertimetheAmericanreadingpublicatethebookupandTheCatcherintheRyebecameanessentialpartoftheacademicliteraturecourse.Todate,thebookhassoldmorethan65millioncopies.(这本书赢得了积极的评价，但一些评论家并不那么友善。但随着时间的推移，美国读者对这本书如饥似渴，《麦田里的守望者》成为学术文学课程的重要组成部分。到目前为止，这本书已经卖出了6500多万册。)”可知，《麦田里的守望者》深受美国读者的喜爱。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“In1953,twoyearsafterthepublicationofTheCatcherintheRye,SalingermovedfromNewYorkCitytoCornish,NewHampshire.There,Salingerdidhisbesttocutoffcontactwiththepublicandsignificantlyslowedhisliteraryoutput.(1953年，也就是《麦田里的守望者》出版两年后，Salinger从纽约市搬到了NewHampshire州的Cornish。在那里，Salinger尽力切断与公众的联系，大大放慢了他的文学产出。)”可知，J.D.Salinger晚年的文学作品很少。故选C。CMorethan1billionchildren,teenagersandadultslivewithobesity(肥胖)aroundtheworld,makingitthemostcommonformofmalnutritioninmanycountries,accordingtoastudypublishedonThursdayinthejournalTheLancet.“PreviousestimatesbytheWorldObesityFederationsuggestedthattherewouldbe1billionpeoplelivingwithobesityby2030,butthatnumberwasalreadyovertakenin2022,”Dr.MajidEzzati,seniorauthorofthestudyandprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon,saidinanewsconferenceonThursday.“Wehadn’texpectedthatthethingshappenedsofast.”Thenewglobalstudy,conductedbymorethan1,500researchersfromtheNon-CommunicableDiseasesRiskFactorCollaborationandtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),analyzedtheheightandweightmeasurementsofover220millionpeoplefrommorethan190countries.Thestudyfocusedonratesofunderweightandobesity,bothformsofmalnutritionthatareharmfultopeople’shealth.Adultswereregardedasobeseiftheirbodymassindex(指数)(BMI)wasgreaterthanorequalto30andconsideredasunderweightiftheirBMIwasbelow18.5.Childrenandteenagersweredefinedasobeseorunderweightbasedonageandsex,accordingtothestudy.“Undernutritionandobesityaretwofacesofthesameproblem,whichisthelackofaccesstoahealthydiet,”Dr.FrancescoBranca,directoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionandFoodSafety,saidinthenewsconference.“Publicpolicymustaimtoimprovemonitoringoffoodproducersandensurefairaccesstohealthyandnutritiousfoodforeveryone.Over3billionpeopleintheworldstillcannotaffordahealthydiet.”France,whichsawasteadylevelinitsobesityratesinthestudy,hascarriedoutanationalplancalledProgrammeNationalNutritionSantéthatsetsobjectivesfornutritionalpolicyattheindustry,consumerandresearchlevels.CountriesinSouthAmericahavebeguncarryingoutfront-of-packagenutritionallabellingthatincludesclearwarningsaboutfat,sugarandsaltlevels.Mexicohasledthewayontaxationofsweeteneddrinks,andinChile,processedfoodscannotbemarketedtochildren.8.HowdoesEzzatifeelaboutthenumberofobesepeopleworldwidein2022?A.Disappointed. B.Astonished.C.Amused. D.Relieved.9.Howdidtheresearchersconductthenewstudy?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Byanalyzingdata.C.Bymakingobservations. D.Bycarryingoutexperiments.10.Foradults,whichBMImeansnormalweightaccordingtothestudy?A.33. B.30.C.20. D.18.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThegoodhabitsofteenagersinSouthAmerica.B.Thedifferencesindietamongdifferentcountries.C.TheproblemsofrisingobesityratesfacedbyFrance.D.Themeasurestakenbyseveralcountriestoaddressobesity.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是全球肥胖症的严重性和普遍性，以及不同国家为应对肥胖问题所采取的政策和措施。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“PreviousestimatesbytheWorldObesityFederationsuggestedthattherewouldbe1billionpeoplelivingwithobesityby2030,butthatnumberwasalreadyovertakenin2022(世界肥胖联合会此前的估计显示，到2030年将有10亿人患有肥胖症，但这一数字在2022年就已经超过了这一数字)”和“Wehadn’texpectedthatthethingshappenedsofast.(我们没有预料到事情发生得这么快。)”可知，Ezzati对于2022年全球肥胖人口的数量感到震惊。故选B。9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thenewglobalstudy,conductedbymorethan1,500researchersfromtheNon-CommunicableDiseasesRiskFactorCollaborationandtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),analyzedtheheightandweightmeasurementsofover220millionpeoplefrommorethan190countries.(这项新的全球研究由来自非传染性疾病风险因素协作组织和世界卫生组织（世卫组织）的1500多名研究人员进行，分析了来自190多个国家的2.2亿多人的身高和体重测量数据。)”可知，研究者是通过分析数据进行研究的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Adultswereregardedasobeseiftheirbodymassindex(指数)(BMI)wasgreaterthanorequalto30andconsideredasunderweightiftheirBMIwasbelow18.5.(如果成年人的身体质量指数（BMI）大于或等于30，则被视为肥胖；如果BMI低于18.5，则被视为体重过轻。)”可推断，对于成年人来说，身体质量指数为20，属于正常体重。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“France,whichsawasteadylevelinitsobesityratesinthestudy,hascarriedoutanationalplancalledProgrammeNationalNutritionSantéthatsetsobjectivesfornutritionalpolicyattheindustry,consumerandresearchlevels.CountriesinSouthAmericahavebeguncarryingoutfront-of-packagenutritionallabellingthatincludesclearwarningsaboutfat,sugarandsaltlevels.Mexicohasledthewayontaxationofsweeteneddrinks,andinChile,processedfoodscannotbemarketedtochildren.(在这项研究中，法国的肥胖率处于稳定水平，该国已经实施了一项名为“国家营养老人计划”的国家计划，为工业、消费者和研究层面的营养政策设定了目标。南美国家已经开始在食品包装的正面贴上营养标签，明确警告脂肪、糖和盐的含量。墨西哥在对含糖饮料征税方面走在了前面，在智利，加工食品不能向儿童销售。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了一些国家为解决肥胖问题所采取的措施。故选D。D.Informationfromthisyear’sIQAirWorldAirQualityReportshowedonlysevencountriesmettheWorldHealthOrganization’spollutionrecommendationsin2023,whichwereAustralia,Estonia,Finland,Grenada,Iceland,MauritiusandNewZealand.Ofthe134countriesandregionsmeasured,124hadhigherlevelsthancalledforintheWHOpollutionguidelines.Thereportsaidthefivecountrieswithwhatitcalledthelowestairqualityhadparticle(颗粒物)levelsatleastninetimeshigherthanwhattheWHOrecommends.ThreeSouthAsiancountries—Bangladesh,PakistanandIndia—hadtheworld’slowestairquality.In2022,IndiawaseighthandBangladeshwasfifth.TheinformationcamefromtheSwisscompanyIQAir.Thereportusedmeasurementsfromover30,000stationsacross134countries.IQAirusedtheWHOstandardofPM2.5tomeasurethesizeofbreathablepollutantparticlesintheair.ThePM2.5measurementmeanstheparticlesare2.5microns(微米)orlessindiameter(直径).Thediameterofhumanhair,forexample,isabout30timeslargerthanaparticleof2.5microns.InBangladesh,theconcentrationofPM2.5particlesreached79.9microgramspercubicmeterin2023.InPakistan,thenumberwas73.7.India’slevelwas54.4,TajikistaninCentralAsiawas49andBurkinaFasoinWestAfricawasthefifth-mostpollutednationat46.6.FirozKhan,anairpollutionexpertatNorthSouthUniversityinDhaka,Bangladesh,said20percentoftheearlydeathsinthecountrywerecausedbyairpollution.Headdedspendingonpollution-relatedhealthcarewasequaltofourtofivepercentofthenation’seconomy.ChristiChesterSchroederoverseesairqualityscienceforIQair.ShesaidSouthAsia’sgeographyandclimateconditionsinfluenceitsairquality.“Thepollutionhasnowheretogo,”sheadded.“Becauseofagriculturalpractices,industryandpopulationdensity,itreallydoeslooklikeitisgoingtogetworsebeforeitgetsbetter.”12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Bangladesh’sairqualitymayhavedecreasedin2023.B.India’sairqualitywasgreatlyimprovedin2022.C.Mauritiushadthefifth-worstairqualityintheworldin2022.D.Pakistan’sairqualitywasthethird-worstintheworldin2023.13.Whydoestheauthormention“humanhair”inparagraph.3?A.Todemonstratehowtousehairproducts.B.Tooffersuggestionstopeoplewithhairproblems.C.Toemphasizethedifficultyofmeasuringpollutantparticles.D.Toexplainthesizeofbreathablepollutantparticlesintheair.14.WhichstatementwillChristiChesterSchroederprobablyagreewith?A.Developingagriculturewillhelpimproveairquality.B.Geographicalconditionshavelittleinfluenceonairquality.C.ThefutureofairqualityinSouthAsiadoesnotlookbright.D.SouthAsiancountriesshouldtrytoincreasetheirpopulations.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Areportonglobalairpollution. B.Planstofightagainstairpollution.C.Theharmofairpollutiontohumans. D.Adviceoncuttingairpollution.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是《IQAir世界空气质量报告》关于2023年全球空气质量的调查结果。报告指出，仅有7个国家达到了世界卫生组织的污染建议，而大部分国家和地区的污染水平都高于世卫组织的指南要求。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThreeSouthAsiancountries—Bangladesh,PakistanandIndia—hadtheworld’slowestairquality.In2022,IndiawaseighthandBangladeshwasfifth.(孟加拉国、巴基斯坦和印度这三个南亚国家的空气质量是世界上最低的。2022年，印度排名第八，孟加拉国排名第五。)”可知，孟加拉国的空气质量可能在2023年有所下降。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“IQAirusedtheWHOstandardofPM2.5tomeasurethesizeofbreathablepollutantparticlesintheair.ThePM2.5measurementmeanstheparticlesare2.5microns(微米)orlessindiameter(直径).Thediameterofhumanhair,forexample,isabout30timeslargerthanaparticleof2.5microns.(IQAir使用世界卫生组织pm2.5标准来测量空气中可呼吸污染物颗粒的大小。PM2.5的测量意味着颗粒的直径小于等于2.5微米。例如，人类头发的直径大约是2.5微米颗粒的30倍。)”可推断，作者提及“人类的头发”是为了解释空气中可吸入污染物颗粒的大小。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ShesaidSouthAsia’sgeographyandclimateconditionsinfluenceitsairquality.(她说，南亚的地理和气候条件影响其空气质量。)”和“Becauseofagriculturalpractices,industryandpopulationdensity,itreallydoeslooklikeitisgoingtogetworsebeforeitgetsbetter.(由于农业实践、工业和人口密度，它看起来确实会在好转之前变得更糟。)”可推断，ChristiChesterSchroeder认为南亚国家的空气质量前景不容乐观。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Informationfromthisyear’sIQAirWorldAirQualityReportshowedonlysevencountriesmettheWorldHealthOrganization’spollutionrecommendationsin2023(来自今年IQAir世界空气质量报告的信息显示，2023年只有7个国家达到了世界卫生组织的污染建议)”及第二段“Thereportsaidthefivecountrieswithwhatitcalledthelowestairqualityhadparticle(颗粒物)levelsatleastninetimeshigherthanwhattheWHOrecommends.(该报告称，空气质量最低的五个国家的颗粒物水平至少是世界卫生组织建议水平的九倍。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一份关于全球空气污染的报告。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writingapoemisaboutobservingtheworldwithinoraroundyou.____16____,fromlovetolosstothegateattheoldfarm.Writingpoetryseemsdifficult.However,withtherightapproach,youcanwriteapoemthatyoucanbeproudtosharewithothers.Pickaspecificthemeoridea.Thiscanmakeiteasierforyoutonarrowdownwhatimagesanddescriptionsyouaregoingtouseinyourpoem.Forexample,youmaydecidetowriteapoemaroundthethemeofloveandfriendship.____17____.Avoidcliché(陈词滥调).Yourpoetrywillbemuchstrongerifyouavoidcliches,whicharephrasesthathavebecomesofamiliarthattheyhavelosttheirmeaning.____18____.Bydoingso,yourreaderissurprisedandattractedbyyourwriting.Ifyoufeelacertainphraseorimageistoofamiliartoyourreader,replaceitwithamoreuniqueone.____19____.Poetryismadetobereadoutloud.Soyoushouldwriteyourpoemwithafocusonhowitsoundsonthepage.Payattentiontothestructureofyourpoemandyourwordchoice.Noticehoweachlineofyourpoemflowsintooneanotherandhowplacingonewordnexttoanothercreatesacertainsound.Getfeedback(反馈)fromothers.Youcanalsoshareyourpoemwithotherpoetstogetfeedbackfromthemandimproveyourpoem.____20____,whereyoudiscussyourpoemswithotherpoetsandworkonyourpoetrytogether.Oryoumaytakeapoetrywritingclass,whereyouworkwithaninstructorandotherpoetstoimproveyourwriting.A.WritefortheearB.DowritingexercisesC.ApoemcanbeaboutanythingD.YoumayjoinapoetrywritinggroupE.GoforcreativedescriptionsandimagesinyourpoemF.StrongemotionalmomentsmakeforbeautifulandinterestingpoemsG.Thenyoumaythinkaboutthemomentswhereyouexperiencedthem【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了写出优美的、值得分享的诗歌的方法：选定一个特定的主题，避免陈词滥调，适合读出来的结构和选词，通过分享讨论获得反馈改进。【16题详解】根据空后半句内容“fromlovetolosstothegateattheoldfarm(从爱到失去再到老农场的大门)”举例了写诗时可以选择的各种主题内容，由此推知，设空句应包含概括性词汇“任何内容”。选项C“Apoemcanbeaboutanything(一首诗可以是关于任何事情的)”中含有“anything”，同时，在句意上讲述的是“诗歌主题”，与前文“Writingapoemisaboutobservingtheworldwithinoraroundyou.(写诗是关于观察你内心或周围的世界。)”在主题上衔接紧密。故选C项。【17题详解】根据前文“Forexample,youmaydecidetowriteapoemaroundthethemeofloveandfriendship.(例如，你可能决定围绕爱情和友谊的主题写一首诗。)”提出了一个选题，这是写诗的第一步，由此推知，设空句应是接着讲述下一步。选项G“Thenyoumaythinkaboutthemomentswhereyouexperiencedthem(然后你可能会想起你经历过的那些时刻)”讲到了选题后的下一步，即对该选题经历的情景思考，同时，“Then”使得该句与前文构成顺序关系。故选G项。【18题详解】根据后文“Bydoingso,yourreaderissurprisedandattractedbyyourwriting.(这样做，你的读者会对你的写作感到惊讶和吸引。)”讲到了某一个做法的效果，由此推知，设空句应是讲述了这个做法。选项E“Goforcreativedescriptionsandimagesinyourpoem(在你的诗中使用创造性的描述和形象)”提到了做法：使用创造性的描述和形象，这样是会让读者感到“惊艳”，同时，该做法呼应了主旨句“Avoidcliché.(避免陈词滥调。)”。故选E项。【19题详解】设空为该部分小标题，应是该部分的核心主旨。根据后文“Poetryismadetobereadoutloud.Soyoushouldwriteyourpoemwithafocusonhowitsoundsonthepage.(诗歌是用来大声朗读的。所以你应该写你的诗，重点是它在页面上的发音。)”可知，该部分强调了诗歌是用来读给读者听的，即“为听而写”。选项A“Writefortheear(为耳朵而写)”贴合该部分主旨。故选A项。【20题详解】根据空后的非限制定语从句“whereyoudiscussyourpoemswithotherpoetsandworkonyourpoetrytogether(你和其他诗人讨论你的诗、一起创作你的诗的地方)”可推知，主句应是提到了一个可以集体讨论和创作的地方或组织，选项D“Youmayjoinapoetrywritinggroup(你可以加入一个诗歌写作小组)”中讲到的“诗歌写作小组”符合分析，同时可以与后文“Oryoumaytakeapoetrywritingclass...(或者你可以参加一个诗歌写作班……)”构成并列选择关系。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HeCuiyinglivesonamountainpeakinYunnanprovince,atanaltitudeof3,000meters.Everymorning,the91-year-oldwomanis___21___byfloatingfog,whichcreatesafairy-talelandscape.Fouryearsago,HeCuiyingopenedahomestay(民宿)inheryardwiththehelpofhergranddaughter,HeQingmei.Eversince,shehas___22___herstories,thebeautifulsceneryandthe___23___cultureofhervillagewithvisitorsfromacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.HeCuiyingisamemberoftheNaxiethnicgroup,whileherhusbandisfromtheTibetanethnicgroupandheisa___24___inTibetanBuddhism.InQibievillage,HeCuiying’shome,eightethnicminoritieslive___25___inthesamevillage,wherelocalpeople___26___102homestays.Thevillagerssaytheyhaveturned“housesintohomestaysandpeopleinto___27___”.TheyspeaktheNaxilanguage,___28___Tibetancustomsandwarmlywelcometouristsfromallovertheworld.Injusteightyears,theyhavedevelopeda___29___multiethnic(多民族的)homestayvillage,becomingakeydemonstrationprojectforcultural____30____inYunnan.HeCuiyingloves____31____.Wheneverguestsvisitherhome,shesingssongsandoffersblessingscontinuously.HerfavoritesongisChairmanMaoIsLiketheSun.Sheremembershowtheremotevillagewasliberatedand____32____povertyundertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,soshehasasincere____33____forBeijingasthecapitalcity.Now,asHeCuiyinggetsolder,HeQingmeiandhercousinsaregradually____34____thehomestay.TheyhopetosharethebeautifulsceneryandstoriesofGrandma’shomewithmorepeoplethroughthe____35____ofguestsfromallovertheworld.21.A.interrupted B.greeted C.called D.proved22.A.compared B.exchanged C.combined D.shared23.A.unique B.corporate C.fashionable D.royal24.A.dreamer B.liar C.believer D.villager25.A.desperately B.peacefully C.precisely D.originally26.A.rent B.examine C.exhibit D.operate27.A.travelers B.performers C.passengers D.strangers28.A.follow B.learn C.join D.leave29.A.realistic B.free C.united D.true30.A.business B.tourism C.industry D.agriculture31.A.writing B.dancing C.drawing D.singing32.A.escaped B.faced C.covered D.brought33.A.apology B.hope C.desire D.admiration34.A.payingfor B.givingback C.takingover D.talkingabout35.A.visits B.surveys C.directions D.risks【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道的是何翠英创建的多民族村的民宿村成为乡村旅游的示范项目。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，这位91岁的老妇人都会被漂浮的雾所迎接，这创造了一个童话般的风景。A.interrupted打断；B.greeted迎接；C.called呼叫；D.proved证明。根据上文中的“HeCuiyinglivesonamountainpeakinYunnanprovince,atanaltitudeof3,000meters.”可知，何翠英住在云南省海拔3000米的一座山峰上，结合常识和下文中的“byfloatingfog”可知，此处指的是何翠英每天都会看到天空中雾气弥漫，此处使用拟人的写作手法，可以理解为被晨雾“迎接”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她就与来自中国和世界各地的游客分享她的故事、美丽的风景和她村庄独特的文化。A.compared比较；B.exchanged交换；C.combined联合；D.shared分享。根据下文中的“Fouryearsago,HeCuiyingopenedahomestay(民宿)inheryardwiththehelpofhergranddaughter,HeQingmei.”可知，在孙女的帮助下，何翠英在自己家的院子里开了一家民宿，这样可以与游客分享她的故事、美丽的风景等，由此可知，此处应指的是“分享”符合语境。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她就与来自中国和世界各地的游客分享她的故事、美丽的风景和她村庄独特的文化。A.unique独特的；B.corporate合作的；C.fashionable时尚的；D.royal皇家的。根据下文中的“HeCuiyingisamemberoftheNaxiethnicgroup,whileherhusbandisfromtheTibetanethnicgroupandheisa___4___inTibetanBuddhism.”可知，何翠英是纳西族人，她丈夫是藏族人，结合下文中的“InQibievillage,HeCuiying’shome,eightethnicminoritieslive___5___inthesamevillage”可知，何翠英的家乡启别村有8个少数民族，由此可知，她的家乡有着“独特的”民族文化。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：何翠英是纳西族人，她的丈夫是藏族，信奉藏传佛教。A.dreamer做梦者；B.liar说谎者；C.believer信徒；D.villager村民。根据上文中的“herhusbandisfromtheTibetanethnicgroup”可知，何翠英的丈夫是藏族，结合常识和下文中的“inTibetanBuddhism”可知，此处讲述的应是她的丈夫信封藏传佛教，所以此处应为“信徒”符合语境。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在何翠英的家乡启别村，8个少数民族和睦相处，当地人经营着102家民宿。A.desperately绝望地；B.peacefully和睦地；C.precisely准确地；D.originally最初地。根据语境和上文中的“InQibievillage,HeCuiying’shome,eightethnicminoritieslive”以及下文中的“inthesamevillage”可知，何翠英的家乡有8个少数民族生活在同一个村庄，本文讲述的是何翠英打造的一个和谐的村庄，所以，此处应指的是8个少数民族“和睦”相处。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在何翠英的家乡启别村，8个少数民族和睦相处，当地人经营着102家民宿。A.rent租赁；B.examine检测；C.exhibit展览；D.operate经营。根据上文中的“Fouryearsago,HeCuiyingopenedahomestay(民宿)inheryardwiththehelpofhergranddaughter,HeQingmei.”可