2025年英语翻译资格笔译模拟试卷全真试题

2025年英语翻译资格笔译模拟试卷全真试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单选题要求：请从下列各题的四个选项中选出一个最恰当的答案，并将其填写在答题卡上相应的位置。1.The_______ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.plotB.storyC.contentD.summary2.Ihaveto_______anearlystarttomorrowmorning.A.setoutB.makeoutC.putoutD.drawout3.Heisa_______teacher,alwayspatientandhelpful.A.goodB.niceC.excellentD.great4.Shehasa_______ofEnglish,whichisveryimpressive.A.skillB.talentC.abilityD.capacity5.Theyhada_______offunatthepartylastnight.A.lotB.manyC.fewD.little6.The_______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.A.subjectB.topicC.themeD.issue7.Heisnota_______student;heoftenfailsinhisexams.A.goodB.cleverC.intelligentD.wise8.Sheisthe_______oftheclassinmath.A.bestB.mostC.finestD.highest9.The_______ofthemovieisveryexciting.A.storyB.plotC.contentD.summary10.Iam_______ofyouforyourhelp.A.thankfulB.gratefulC.obligingD.pleasant二、完形填空要求：请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填写在答题卡上相应的位置。ThestoryofGeorgeWashingtonandthecherrytreeisaclassicAmericantale.IttellshowyoungGeorge,whenhewasaboutsixyearsold,choppeddownhisfather'sfavoritecherrytreewithanax.Whenhisfatherdiscoveredthedamage,Georgeconfessedthathehaddoneit.Hesaid,"Icannottellalie,Pa,Ididcutdownyourcherrytreewithmyax."Manypeoplebelievethatthisstoryisamyth,butthereisevidencetosupportitstruth.Infact,itissaidthatGeorgeWashington'sowndiarycontainsthefollowingentry:July30,1752:ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadeverchoppeddownacherrytree.Irememberitwell,forIhadaverygoodax.ThestoryofGeorgeWashingtonandthecherrytreehasbecomeasymbolofhonesty.Itteachesusthatweshouldalwaystellthetruth,evenwhenitisdifficult.11.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_______.A.tellastoryB.discussamythC.analyzeadiaryD.emphasizehonesty12.Theword"myth"inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymeans_______.A.legendB.storyC.lieD.fact13.Thesentence"ItissaidthatGeorgeWashington'sowndiarycontainsthefollowingentry:"indicatesthat_______.A.thediaryentryisamythB.thediaryentryistrueC.thediaryentryisfalseD.thediaryentryisnotmentioned14.Theword"confessed"inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.admittedB.deniedC.avoidedD.ignored15.ThestoryofGeorgeWashingtonandthecherrytreeisasymbolof_______.A.kindnessB.courageC.honestyD.intelligence三、阅读理解要求：请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填写在答题卡上相应的位置。MynameisJohnSmith,andIhavebeenworkingatthelocallibraryforthepastfiveyears.ThelibraryisaplacewhereIcanspendmydayssurroundedbybooks,andIenjoyitverymuch.Ihaveseenmanychangesovertheyears,butonethingthathasremainedconstantistheimportanceofreading.WhenIfirststartedworkingatthelibrary,manypeoplecametoborrowbooks.However,inrecentyears,Ihavenoticedthatfewerandfewerpeoplearereading.Instead,theyprefertowatchTVorplayvideogames.Ibelievethatthistrendisharmfultooursociety,asreadingisanessentialskillthatweallneed.Readinghelpsustoimproveourvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.Italsoallowsustoexplorenewideasandperspectives.Inaddition,readingcanbeagreatwaytorelaxandescapefromthestressesofeverydaylife.Irecentlyreadastudythatshowedthatreadingcanhaveapositiveimpactonourmentalhealth.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoreadregularlyarelesslikelytoexperiencesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Thisisbecausereadinghelpstostimulateourmindsandprovideuswithasenseofenjoyment.Iurgeeveryonetopickupabookandreadit.Itisanactivitythatcanenrichourlivesandimproveourmentalwell-being.16.Whatistheauthor'smainconcerninthispassage?A.Theincreasingpopularityofvideogames.B.Thedecreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhoread.C.Theimportanceofreadingformentalhealth.D.Thebenefitsofreadinginthelibrary.17.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethenegativeconsequencesofnotreading?A.Decreasedvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.B.Increasedsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.C.Thelossofinterestinexploringnewideas.D.Theinabilitytorelaxandescapefromstress.18.Theauthormentionsastudythatshowsthepositiveimpactofreadingonmentalhealth.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestudy?A.Readingcanreducesymptomsofdepression.B.Readingcanreducesymptomsofanxiety.C.Readingcanimproveourvocabulary.D.Readingcanprovideuswithasenseofenjoyment.19.Whatdoestheauthorurgeeveryonetodointhelastparagraph?A.Readabookandrelax.B.WatchTVandplayvideogames.C.Visitthelibraryandborrowbooks.D.Pickupabookandreadit.四、翻译要求：请将下列各句从英语翻译成汉语，并将其填写在答题卡上相应的位置。1."Educationisthemostpowerfulweaponwhichyoucanusetochangetheworld."2."Thebestwaytopredictthefutureistocreateit."3."Intheend,weonlyregretthechanceswedidn'ttake."4."Successisnotfinal,failureisnotfatal:Itisthecouragetocontinuethatcounts."5."Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams."6."Theonlylimittoourrealizationoftomorrowwillbeourdoubtsoftoday."7."Thegreatestgloryinlivingliesnotinneverfalling,butinrisingeverytimewefall."8."Thefuturedependsonwhatyoudotoday."9."Believeyoucanandyou'rehalfwaythere."10."Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo."五、改错要求：请对下列各句中的错误进行修改，使其符合英语语法规则，并将其填写在答题卡上相应的位置。1.Ihavewenttothestorethismorning.2.Sheisverymuchlikehermotherinbothappearanceandpersonality.3.Theyarenotonlywisebutalsoveryfunny.4.ThemoviewassogoodthatIcouldnotstopmyselffromcrying.5.Idon'tknowwhyheissoangrywithme.6.Itisimportantforustolearnfromourmistakes.7.Shehasmorefriendsthananyoneelseinourclass.8.Hehasalotofbooksondifferentsubjects.9.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.10.Itisessentialthatweallfollowtherulesandregulations.六、写作要求：请根据以下提示，写一篇100-120词的短文，并将其填写在答题卡上相应的位置。Topic:TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionTips:1.Discussthecurrentsituationofenvironmentalpollution.2.Explainthenegativeeffectsofpollutiononourhealthandtheenvironment.3.Proposesomepracticalwaystoreducepollutionandprotectourplanet.本次试卷答案如下：一、单选题1.A.plot解析：plot指的是故事情节，这里指书籍的情节很有趣。2.A.setout解析：setout意为出发，这里表示明天早上要早点出发。3.C.excellent解析：excellent意为优秀的，这里表示他是一位优秀的老师。4.B.talent解析：talent意为才能，这里指她对英语有才能。5.A.lot解析：lot意为很多，这里表示他们在聚会上玩得很开心。6.B.topic解析：topic意为话题，这里指会议的话题是讨论新项目。7.B.clever解析：clever意为聪明的，这里表示他不是一个聪明的学生。8.A.best解析：best意为最好的，这里表示她是数学课上的最好的学生。9.B.plot解析：plot指的是故事情节，这里指电影的情节很吸引人。10.B.grateful解析：grateful意为感激的，这里表示我感激你的帮助。二、完形填空11.D.emphasizehonesty解析：文章通过讲述华盛顿砍樱桃树的故事，强调了诚实的重要性。12.A.legend解析：myth意为神话，在这里与legend同义，指传说。13.B.thediaryentryistrue解析：根据文章内容，华盛顿的日记确实有这条记录，说明这是真实的。14.A.admitted解析：confessed意为承认，这里表示他承认了砍树的事实。15.C.honesty解析：故事象征诚实，教导我们要诚实。三、阅读理解16.B.Thedecreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhoread.解析：作者关注的是阅读人数的减少。17.B.Increasedsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.解析：作者指出不阅读会导致抑郁和焦虑症状的增加。18.C.Readingcanimproveourvocabulary.解析：研究没有提到阅读能提高词汇量。19.D.Pickupabookandreadit.解析：作者呼吁大家拿起一本书来阅读。四、翻译1.教育是你可以用来改变世界的最强大的武器。2.预测未来的最佳方式是创造它。3.最后，我们唯一后悔的是我们没有抓住的机会。4.成功不是终点，失败也不是致命的：重要的是继续前进的勇气。5.未来属于那些相信他们梦想之美的人。6.我们实现未来的唯一限制将是今天我们的怀疑。7.生活的最大荣耀不在于从未跌倒，而在于每次跌倒后都能站起来。8.未来取决于你今天做什么。9.相信你能，你就成功了一半。10.做伟大工作的唯一方法是爱你所做的事情。五、改错1.Ihavegonetothestorethismorning.解析：havegone是现在完成时，表示已经去了。2.Sheisverymuchlikehermotherinbothappearanceandpersonality.解析：appearanceandpersonality是并列结构，不需要用both。3.Theyarenotonlywisebutalsoveryfunny.解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个并列成分，不需要用butalso。4.ThemoviewassogoodthatIcouldnothelpmyselffromcrying.解析：couldnothelpmyselffromdoingsth.表示无法控制自己做某事。5.Idon'tknowwhyheissoangrywithme.解析：句意完整，无需修改。6.Itisimportantforustolearnfromourmistakes.解析：句意完整，无需修改。7.Shehasmorefriendsthananyoneelseinourclass.解析：句意完整，无需修改。8.Hehasalotofbooksondifferentsubjects.解析：句意完整，无需修改。9.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.解析：句意完整，无需修改。10.Itisessentialthatweallfollowtherulesandregulations.解析：句意完整，无需修改。六、写作TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionInrecentyears,environmenta