2025年内蒙古赤峰高三三模高考英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页赤峰市高三年级模拟考试试题英语2025.4注意事项:1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(21小题开始),然后作答听力部分(1-20小题)。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上(大卡),听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上(小卡)。写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分一、阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourwonderfulscenicspotsinKilkenny,IrelandKellsPriorySituatedalongsideKing’sRiver,KellsPrioryisaspectacularmonasticsite,andoneofthelargestinIreland.Datingfrom1193,KellsPrioryresemblesavastfortresswithitssevenstrongtowersthatsitatintervalsongrandwalls.Itmakesformemorabletripandfantasticphotos.AvisittoKellsPrioryisfreeandguidedtoursareavailable.StCanice’sCathedralandRoundTowerStCanice’sCathedralandRoundTowerisoneofthemostpopularheritagesitesinthemedieval(中世纪的)cityofKilkenny.Betweenthestainedglasswindowsofthecathedral;itsGothicfeatures,theancientgraveyardandtheroundtower,yourcamerawon’tstop.Theroundtoweristheoldeststandingstructureinthecity.Andjustthinkofthe360-degreeshotsyou’llgetofthestunninglandscapefromthetop!Wortheveryoneofthe121steps.KilkennyCastleNotriptoKilkennyiscompletewithoutavisittoKilkennyCastle.TheimposingstructureloomingovertheheartofthecitystartedlifeasanAnglo-Normanstonecastleinthethirteenthcentury.Tracealmost800yearsoflifeinthecastleonaself-guidedtourthroughthegrounds,inandoutoftheawe-inspiringcastlerooms.Onlynon-flashphotographyispermittedinsidethecastle.InistiogePointyourcarinthedirectionofInistiogetoseemoreofKilkenny’sruralside.AlthoughthisvillageplayedanimportantroleinIrishhistory,ithasretainedaquietcharm,andthebeautyofthecountrysideisworththeshortdrivefromthecity.Thevillageitselfisidyllic(田园诗般的)andhasbeenusedasalocationforTVandfilm,butyourphotographicchallengeisthepicture—perfect10-archbridgespanningtheRiverNore.1．WhichspothastheoldestbuildinginKilkenny?A．KellsPriory. B．StCanice’sCathedralandRoundTower.C．KilkennyCastle. D．Inistioge.2．WhatisthefeatureofInistioge?A．Itsidyllicvillagescenery. B．Itstraditionalruralhandicrafts.C．ItslocationneartheRiverNore. D．ItsfameinTVandfilmshootings.3．Whatdothefourscenicspotshaveincommon?A．Theyprovideguidedtours. B．Theycanbevisitedforfree.C．Theydatefrommedievaltimes. D．Theyaresuitableforphotography.BTracyEdwards’extraordinaryjourneybeganat15whenhermothergavehercrucialadvicetofindherpassion.At16,shewentbackpackinginGreeceandendedupworkingonboats.Onhersecondtransatlantic,acaptain’ssharpquestionsabouthernavigationskillsarousedherdeterminationtolearnitbyherself.Shemadeitintwodays.Itopenedupopportunitiestoherthatshecouldneverhaveimagined.Despiteinitialresistancefromthecaptain,TracyactuallymanagedtostartherfirstWhitbreadRoundtheWorldRacein1985,makinghistoryasthefirstwomantoraceonaMaxiyacht(帆船).Bytheendoftherace,realizingthelimitedopportunitiesforfemalenavigators,shewasdeterminedtoformanall-femalecrewforthe1989WhitbreadRace.Butraisingfundsfortheracewasextremelydifficult.Tracymortgaged(抵押)herhouse,boughtanoldWhitbreadboatinSouthAfricaandredesigneditwithhercrew.That’showMaidenwasborn.Duringtherace,Maidensailedwithamessageofpeaceandequality.Tracyledherpioneeringall-femalecrewtoahard-earnedsecondplace.ShewasawardedanMBEandbecamethefirstwomaninits34-yearhistorytowintheYachtsmanoftheYearTrophy,pavingthewayforotherwomentofollow.Maiden,oneofthemostrenownedyachtsintheworld,hassinceopenedthedoorforagenerationoffemalesailors,foreverchangingtheworldofsailing.YetMaidenwassoldaftertheraceduetofinancialissues.Twenty-fiveyearslater,TracyfounditabandonedinSeychelles.Launchingaglobalcrowdfundingcampaign,sherescuedandrestoredtheiconicyacht.Today,TracyandMaidenaresailingaroundtheworldonafive-yearworldtour.Theyareengagingwiththousandsofgirlsandsupportingcommunityprogramsthatgetgirlsintoeducation,encouragingthemtofollowtheirdreamsandfightforthem.4．WhatmotivatedTracytolearnnavigation?A．Herloveforboatssincechildhood.B．HerexperienceofbackpackinginGreece.C．Thelimitedopportunitiesforfemalenavigators.D．Essentialabilitiesidentifiedduringtransoceanicvoyages.5．WhydidTracydecidetocreateanall-femalecrew?A．Shewantedtobreakaworldspeedrecord.B．Theracerulesrequiredmixed-genderteams.C．Femalesailorshadfewerchancestocompete.D．Thecaptainopposedherparticipationintherace.6．Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph3?A．Tracy’svictorywaswidelycelebratedbythepublic.B．TracywasawardedtheYachtsmanoftheYearTrophyat34.C．Maidenbecameasymbolofwomen’sbreakthroughinsailing.D．ThesuccessofMaidenwasmainlyduetoitstechnicaldesign.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTracy’simpactonsailing?A．Far-reaching. B．Short-lived.C．Predictable. D．Insignificant.CDinosaursmayhavefirstevolvedclosetotheequator,notinsouthofthesouthernhemisphere(半球)aspreviouslythought.AmodellingstudysuggeststheyoriginatedinaregionthatcoverswhatisnowtheAmazonrainforest,CongobasinandSaharadesert.Dinosaursevolvedabout250millionyearsago,whenallthecontinentswerejoinedintoasinglesupercontinent,withitsmiddlestraddling(横跨)theequator.ThoughtheoldestknowndinosaurfossilsarefromsouthernpartsofSouthAmericaandAfricaabout230millionyearsago,theyaredistinctenoughtosuggestthatdinosaurshadalreadyexistedonearthforafewmillionyears.“Theremusthavebeenalotgoingonintermsofdinosaurevolution,butwejustdon’thavethefossils,”saysJoelHeath,leaderofthestudyatUniversityCollegeLondon.Tolearnmore,Heathandhiscolleaguesbuiltseveraldozenversionsofcomputermodelstotakeintoaccountuncertaintiessuchasgapsinthefossilrecord,possiblegeographicbarriersandsoforth.Mostofthesesimulations(模拟)concludedthatdinosaursfirstappearedneartheequator,withjustaminoritysupportingthesoutherlyorigin.Palaeontologistshavetendedtoassumethatdinosaurscouldn’thaveoriginatedneartheequator,saysHeath,partlybecausetherearenoearlydinosaurfossilsfromthatregion.“Therearelotsofareasintheglobethatarequiteneglected(忽略),”saysHeath.“Fossilsmightnotbeexposedinawaythatwecaneasilystudythem.”However,apieceofevidenceinsupportofHeath’sideahasrecentlyemerged.Researchersfoundtheoldestknowndinosaurfromthenorthernpartofthesupercontinent.Thefossildatesbackto230millionyearsago.“Ifdinosaurswerealreadyinthenorthandsouththatlongago,theequatorialmiddlecan’thavebeenclosedofftothem,”saysHeath,“Theyhavetohavebeencrossingthatregion.”8．Whereweredinosaursinitiallythoughttohaveevolved?A．Neartheequator.B．Inthesouthernhemisphere.C．IntheAmazonrainforest.D．Inthemiddleofthesupercontinent.9．Heathandhisteamdrewtheconclusionby_____.A．analyzingfossilrecords.B．buildingcomputermodels.C．collectingdinosaurfossils.D．researchinggeographicfeatures.10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Mostareashavebeenstudied.B．AbundantevidenceprovesHeath’sidea.C．Hard-to-studyfossilsmakethetheoryunreliable.D．Thenorthernfossilsupportstheequatorialorigin.11．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethesuitabletitleforthistext?A．ComputerModelsandDinosaurOrigins.B．TheMysteryofDinosaurFossilDistribution.C．NewEvidenceforDinosaurEvolutionNeartheEquator.D．TheDebateonDinosaurOrigins:EquatorVS.SouthernHemisphere.DIfastrangerofferedyouafreecookie,youmighteatit.Butwhatiftheyofferedtoalsogiveyou$2?You’dpolitelydecline,thinking,“Somethingsmellsfishy.”Researchersofa2023studyfoundthatpeopletendtoturndownoffersof“freemoney,”andunusuallyhighsalariesorsuspiciously(令人怀疑地)cheapserviceswhichseem“toogoodtobetrue.”Theresearchbridgeseconomicsandpsychologytoexplainwhyfinancialbonusesbackfire.Intheinitialexperiment,nearly40%ofparticipantsateacookieofferedfreely-comparedwithabout20%ofthoseoffered$2aswell.“Peopletypicallyimaginethingslikesomeonedidsomethingdisgustingtothecookie,”saysleadauthorAndrewVonaschattheUniversityofCanterbury.Ninefurtherexperimentsinvolvingover4,000participantspresentothersituations,includingbeingofferedmoneytoacceptaridehome,incrediblyhighconstruction-jobwagesandsurprisinglycheapflights.Ineachcase,pastacertainthreshold(阈值),higherpotentialmonetarygainreducedparticipants‘likelihoodofacceptingtheoffer.Vonaschsaysthestudyillustrates-contrarytothe“standardeconomicmodel,”whichsupposeshumansalwaysseektomaximizegains,tradesneedtoalsobeunderstoodassocialinteractionsbetweenpeople.Ifsomeoneseemsnottoobeyacceptednormswithoutanyexplanation,weassumetheyhavehiddenmotivesandinferthere’llbe“phantomcosts(幻影成本)”.“Understandingthatothers’perceivedovergenerositymayputusintheirdebtcouldalsohelpexplainpeople’sunwillingness,”saysRachelMcCloy,apsychologistatEngland’sUniversityofReading.“Theoldmotto‘there’snosuchthingasafreelunch’isaliveandwell.”Anotherexperimentfoundthathighscorersofdistrustinferredmorephantomcosts.Theresearchersalsoshowedhowtoeasetheeffect:simplyprovideareasonforthedeal.The“cheapflights”experimentincludedaconditionwherethescatswereveryuncomfortable.Vonaschsays,“Tellingpeoplethetruthmadethemmorewillingtotakethembecauseitwassufficientexplanation.”12．Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningto“Somethingsmellsfishy.”inparagraph1?A．Ilovefreethings. B．Theremustbeacatch.C．Thisisafantasticdeal. D．Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.13．Whichcasewouldmostlikelyberefusedaccordingtothestudy?A．Apart-timejobwithlowwages.B．Aslightlydiscountedmealatacafe.C．Afreemuseumtourwithrequiredfeedback.D．Anewsmartphonepricedat10%ofmarketvalue.14．Whatdopeoplewithhighlevelsofdistrustprobablydo?A．Theydisobeyacceptednorms.B．Theyarecautioustoacceptstrangers’help.C．Theyperceivemorehiddenrisksingenerousoffers.D．Theyrequireclearexplanationsbeforeacceptinganoffer.15．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toexplainrejectionofoverlygenerousoffers.B．Torecommendstrategiestopromotesales.C．Toclarifythedefinitionof“phantomcosts”.D．Todiscussthebondbetweeneconomicsandpsychology.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其选项中有两项为多余选项。Exercisingasafamilyhasmanybenefits,particularlyifyourkidsareresistanttospendingtimeoutdoors.16.Italsosetsapositiveexampleforyourchildrenandshowsthatyou’reinthesameboat.Herearesomestrategiestohelpyourfamilyexercisetogether.MakeitanentertainmentWhenkidsfindexerciseissomethingtheyhavetodo,itlosesallitsappealentirely.Insteadofforcingstructuredexercise,makemovementafun,unstructuredpartoftheirday,playingagameoftagintheparkorhavingadance-offathome.17.LeadbyexampleToinspireyourkidstoadoptanactivelifestyle,showthemmovementisapartofyourdailyroutine18.Whenkidsseeyourenthusiasm,they’remorelikelytoimitatethatbehaviourwithoutneedingtobetold.Youwillendupengaginginphysicalactivitiesasafamily.Letthekidstakethelead19,butgivingchildrencontrolovertheirchoicescanmakeabigdifferenceinhowtheyfeelaboutbeingenergetic.Whenkidsdecidehowtheymove,theyfeelmoreengaged.Givingthemownershipincreasesthechancesthey’llbeexcitedtoparticipate.20Contrarytomakingphysicalactivityaone-offevent,integrateitintodailylife.Kidsthriveoneverydayactivities,soifmovementisbuiltintotheirdailyschedule,they’lllookforwardtoit.Whetherit’smorningstretchesorwalkingtoschool,keepitconsistent,soyourchildseesitasanormalpartoftheirday.A．CreatearoutineB．SticktofixedworkouttimesC．SoitfeelslikemoreanexcitinggamethanaworkoutD．Measureeachactivity’sdurationandresultsregularlyE．Ratherthantellingthemtogoforarun,goforoneyourselfF．It’seasyforparentstodecidewhichactivitieskidsshoulddoG．Workingouttogetherupliftsmoods,strengthensbonds,andenhancesfitness二、语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。YuKongjian,oneofChina’smostdistinguishedurbandesigners,canrememberthedayhenearlydiedintheriverattheageoftenwhenhewassweptintofloodwaters.,banksofwillowsandreedsslowedtheriver’s,allowingYutograbthevegetationandpullhimselfout.Itwasa(n)momentthatwouldimpactnotonlyYu’slife,buttherestofChinaaswell.HestudiedlandscapinginBeijinganddesignatHarvard,returningtoChinain1997.byitsoutdatedbasicfacilities,heanurbandesignphilosophybasedontraditionalChineseconcepts.Yuthesponge(海绵)cityconceptofmanagingfloods.Unlikeconventionalfloodcontrol,Yu’s,inspiredbyancientChinesefarmingtechniques,emphasizesrainfallandslowingdownsurfacerun-off(地表径流).Thismethodnotonlyfloodpressurebutalsocreatesgreenspaces,parks,andanimalhabitats,whilewaterwithplantsremovingpollutingnutrients.In2015,theChinesegovernmentaplanandanambitiousgoal:By2030,80percentofChina’surbanareasmusthaveelementsofaspongecity,andatleast70%ofrainfall.SomecitiesinSingapore,theUnitedStatesandRussiahavestartedemployingsimilar.Thespongecityisforusingnaturalprocessestosolvethecity’sproblems,saidsustainabledesignexpertDr.NirmalKishnani.“Wehavetofindourwaybacktoseeingourselvesasapartof.”21．A．Gradually B．Immediately C．Eventually D．Fortunately22．A．expansion B．flow C．wave D．rise23．A．defining B．promising C．engaging D．alarming24．A．Excited B．Shocked C．Moved D．Embarrassed25．A．changed B．stopped C．questioned D．advocated26．A．madeupfor B．putupwith C．cameupwith D．stoodupfor27．A．attitude B．approach C．discovery D．goal28．A．absorbing B．taking C．reducing D．wasting29．A．causes B．increases C．eases D．controls30．A．channeling B．pumping C．locking D．purifying31．A．canceled B．announced C．delayed D．revised32．A．recycle B．adjust C．analyze D．contain33．A．meaning B．business C．concepts D．activities34．A．common B．remarkable C．complex D．responsible35．A．society B．history C．nature D．culture第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseNames:AWindowintoCultureChinesenames,withalong-standinghistory,carryprofoundculturalmeanings.Eachnameisaunique36(combine)ofcharacters.37(specific),itfunctionsasasignificantpartofone’sidentityandareflectionofChinesetraditions.InChina,familynamesusuallycomefirst,followedbygivennames.Mostfamilynames,of38thereareabout5,000inuse,havehistoricalroots.Forexample,thesurname“Li”,39(trace)backtoancientnoblefamiliesremainsthemostcommontoday.Asisoftenthecase,givennames40(choose)carefullytoconveygoodwishes.Characterslike“Mei”(meaningbeautiful)or“Zhi”(wisdom)arefrequentlyused.Sometimes,namesareinfluencedbyhistoricalevents,seasons,ornaturalelements.Forinstance,achild41(bear)duringtheharvestseasonmightbenamed“Feng”(abundant).Genderdifferencesappearinnames:femalenamesoftenincludecharactersrelatedtobeauty,grace,orkindness,42malenamestendtoconveystrength,ambition,orwisdom.Inmoderntimes,43theglobalizationofChina,Chinesenamesarealsoevolving.SomeparentsnowincludemoreWestern-influencedelementstomaketheirchildren’snames44(distinctive).Overall,Chinesenamesare45richtapestry(织锦)ofculture,history,andfamilyvalues,carryingfamilyvaluesandgenerationalhopes.三、写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是新华中学李华，你校交换生Emma想学习中国传统绘画，向你寻求建议。请给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1.乐意帮助；2.具体建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEmma,I’mdelightedtoknowyou’reinterestedintradionalChinesepainting.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfewmonthsagoItookmydaughteronalittlefunweekendtriptoMelbourne.WeenjoyedabeautifuldayatStKildabeach.Afterhoursofwalkingaround,wesatdownonabenchnearLunarParktohavealittlerest.Wenoticedabagbehindabushbuttherewasnoonearound,soweassumeditmusthavebeenstolenanddumpedbehindthebush.WefoundawalletwithsomecardsandIDbutnocashinit.Thebagbelongedtoan18-year-oldgirl.Shehadputatagonherbagwithheraddressandphonenumberonit,soIcalledhertoletherknowI’dfoundherbagandarrangedsomewaytoreturnittoher.Thegirl’smothertookthecall.Shesaidherdaughterhadgonetothebeachthatdaywhensomeonestoleherbag.ItoldtheladywewouldleavethebagatthehotelwherewewerestayingforthemtopickupthenexttimetheywerecomingtoMelbourne.Themothersaiditmighttakeaweekortwo,butshewassogratefulweweremakingsuchanefforttoreturnthebag.Ithoughtaboutthepoorgirlandrememberedtimeswhenpeoplehadstolenthingsfrommeandhowbaditfelt.Ihadanidea.Iput$100andanoteinherwalletthatsaid:“I’mreallysorryyourmoneywasstolensoIdecidedtoputalittlecashbackintoyourwallettohelprestoreyourfaithinhumanity.Allthebest.”Aweeklater,therewereterriblebushfiresinVictoria,andKinglakewasoneofthetownswhichwerealmostcompletelydestroyed.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Irememberedthe18-year-oldgirl,whowasfromKinglake,andwonderedifshewasstillalive.注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Icouldn’trememberhernameandhadn’tkeptanyofherdetails.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Severaldayslater,myphoneringing,itwasthegirlherself.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中做给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15£9.18

C.£9.15答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atamarket.

B.Inagarden.

C.Athome.2.Whydoesthemandrinkmuchwater?A.Forbeautyreasons.B.Duetothehotweather.C.Becauseofhisaunt’sexperience.3.Whatisthewoman’sproblemprobably?A.Shecan’tseeclearly.B.Sheisunabletoconcentrate.C.Sheforgottodohomework.4.Whatarethespeakerstryingtoimprove?A.Discussiontopics.B.Meetingattendance.C.Audience’sattention.5.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydowiththeyogurt?A.Eatit.

B.Getridofit.

C.Putitinthefridge.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Atypeofexercise.B.Work-relatedstress.C.Balancebetweenworkandfamily.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howoftendoesthemanpracticerecently?A.Daily.

B.Weekly.

C.Monthly.9.Whatdoesthemanexpecttodomost?A.Usehisnewboatintherace.B.Haveagoodrestaftertherace.C.Achieveabetterresultthaneverbefore.10.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Anathlete.

B.Areporter.

C.Acoach.第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutchoosingauniversity?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Unsure.12.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutuniversitiesinBritain?A.Thepersonalroom.B.Threedifferentterms.C.Plentyofcontacthours.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Thinkfurther.B.StudyinAmerica.C.Chooselongterms.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhydidLeostartlearningthepiano?A.Towinvarietiesofprizes.B.Tojointheshowshewatched.C.Toworkwithothermusicians.15.WhatdoesLeoenjoyaboutlearningthepiano?A.Learningdifficultpieces.B.Hersteadyimprovement.C.Followingherfavoritemusicians.16.WhatisLeo’sadvicetonewlearners?A.Practicingasoftenaspossible.B.Focusingoncomplexpiecesearly.C.Aimingtoperformincompetitions.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendoesthestorytellingstart?A.At3:45

p.m.

B.At4:00

p.m.

C.At4:15

p.m.18.Whatdovolunteersdoafterstorytelling?A.Leaveimmediately.B.Cleanupthelibrary.C.Helpwithahands-onactivity.19.WhatdoesMr.Taylorremindlistenerstodo?A.Getdressedinoldclothing.B.Improvelisteningskills.C.Readloudly.20.Whatmighttheheadteacherdointhelibrary?A.Readtothechildren.B.Workwithlibrarians.C.Seestudentsvolunteer.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．A3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了爱尔兰基尔肯尼的四个绝佳景点。1．细节理解题。根据“StCanice’sCathedralandRoundTower”中的“Theroundtoweristheoldeststandingstructureinthecity.(这座圆塔是这座城市最古老的建筑)”可知，StCanice’sCathedralandRoundTower拥有基尔肯尼最古老的建筑，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Inistioge”中的“Thevillageitselfisidyllic(田园诗般的)andhasbeenusedasalocationforTVandfilm(村庄本身是田园诗般的，并被用作电视和电影的取景地)”可知，Inistioge的特色是田园诗般的乡村景色，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“KellsPriory”中的“Itmakesformemorabletripandfantasticphotos.(它能让你的旅行难忘，还能拍出很棒的照片)”，“StCanice’sCathedralandRoundTower”中的“yourcamerawon’tstop(你的相机不会停止)”，“KilkennyCastle”中的“Onlynon-flashphotographyispermittedinsidethecastle.(城堡内只允许无闪光灯摄影)”以及“Inistioge”中的“butyourphotographicchallengeisthepicture—perfect10-archbridgespanningtheRiverNore.(但你的摄影挑战是横跨诺尔河的完美10拱桥)”可知，这四个景点的共同之处是都适合摄影，故选D。文章介绍了爱尔兰基尔肯尼的四个绝佳景点。故选D。4．D5．C6．C7．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了TracyEdwards非凡的航海历程。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Onhersecondtransatlantic,acaptain’ssharpquestionsabouthernavigationskillsarousedherdeterminationtolearnitbyherself.(在她第二次横渡大西洋时，一位船长对她的航海技能提出了尖锐的问题，这激发了她自学航海的决心。)”可知，在跨洋航行中发现的基本能力（导航技能）促使她学习导航。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bytheendoftherace,realizingthelimitedopportunitiesforfemalenavigators,shewasdeterminedtoformanall-femalecrewforthe1989WhitbreadRace.(到比赛结束时，她意识到女性领航员的机会有限，于是决定在1989年的惠特布莱德比赛中组建一支全女性船员队伍。)”可知，比赛结束时，Tracy意识到女性导航员机会有限，所以决定组建全女性船员团队，故选C。6．推理判断题。根据第三段“Maiden,oneofthemostrenownedyachtsintheworld,hassinceopenedthedoorforagenerationoffemalesailors,foreverchangingtheworldofsailing.(Maiden是世界上最著名的游艇之一，从此为一代女性水手打开了大门，永远改变了帆船世界。)”由此推断Maiden成为了女性在航海领域取得突破的象征。故选C。7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tracy成为首位参加惠特布雷德环球帆船赛的女性，组建全女性船员团队并取得好成绩，她的帆船Maiden为一代女性水手打开了大门，永远改变了航海世界，后来她又找回并修复Maiden继续激励女孩们。这些都表明她对航海的影响是深远的。故选A。8．B9．B10．D11．C【导语】这是一篇说明文，一项模拟研究表明，恐龙起源于赤道附近，而不是像之前认为的那样在南半球南部。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Dinosaursmayhavefirstevolvedclosetotheequator,notinsouthofthesouthernhemisphere(半球)aspreviouslythought.(恐龙最初可能是在赤道附近进化的，而不是像之前认为的那样在南半球南部)”可知，之前认为的恐龙是在南半球南部进化的，故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tolearnmore,Heathandhiscolleaguesbuiltseveraldozenversionsofcomputermodelstotakeintoaccountuncertaintiessuchasgapsinthefossilrecord,possiblegeographicbarriersandsoforth.Mostofthesesimulations(模拟)concludedthat…(为了了解更多，Heath和他的同事们建立了几十个不同版本的计算机模型，以考虑化石记录的空白、可能的地理障碍等不确定性。大多数模拟得出的结论……)”可知，Heath及其团队是通过建立电脑模型得出结论的，故选B。10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Palaeontologistshavetendedtoassumethatdinosaurscouldn’thaveoriginatedneartheequator,saysHeath,partlybecausetherearenoearlydinosaurfossilsfromthatregion.(古生物学家倾向于认为恐龙不可能起源于赤道附近，Heath说，部分原因是在那个地区没有早期恐龙化石)”和最后一段中“However,apieceofevidenceinsupportofHeath’sideahasrecentlyemerged.Researchersfoundtheoldestknowndinosaurfromthenorthernpartofthesupercontinent.(然而，最近出现了支持Heath观点的证据。研究人员在这块超大陆北部发现了已知最古老的恐龙)”可知，在北部发现的化石支撑了“恐龙最早出现在赤道附近”这一观点，故选D。11．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“AmodellingstudysuggeststheyoriginatedinaregionthatcoverswhatisnowtheAmazonrainforest,CongobasinandSaharadesert.(一项模拟研究表明，它们起源于现在的亚马逊雨林、刚果盆地和撒哈拉沙漠)”和最后一段中“However,apieceofevidenceinsupportofHeath’sideahasrecentlyemerged.(然而，最近出现了支持希斯观点的证据)”可知，文章主要是讲Heath团队通过计算机模型和北部化石的新证据，挑战传统观点，支持恐龙起源于赤道附近，C项“赤道附近恐龙进化的新证据”最适合作为标题，故选C。12．B13．D14．C15．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们会拒绝过于慷慨的提议的原因。12．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Butwhatiftheyofferedtoalsogiveyou$2?You’dpolitelydecline,thinking,“Somethingsmellsfishy.”(但如果他们还给你2美元呢？你会礼貌地拒绝，心想，“Somethingsmellsfishy。”)”以及第二段中“Researchersofa2023studyfoundthatpeopletendtoturndownoffersof“freemoney,”andunusuallyhighsalariesorsuspiciously(令人怀疑地)cheapserviceswhichseem“toogoodtobetrue.”(2023年的一项研究发现，人们倾向于拒绝“免费的钱”、异常高的薪水或可疑的廉价服务，这些看起来“好得令人难以置信”。)”可知，人们会拒绝看起来“好得令人难以置信”的提议，认为“一定有什么阴谋”，Somethingsmellsfishy意思是“一定有什么隐情”。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Researchersofa2023studyfoundthatpeopletendtoturndownoffersof“freemoney,”andunusuallyhighsalariesorsuspiciously(令人怀疑地)cheapserviceswhichseem“toogoodtobetrue.”(2023年的一项研究发现，人们倾向于拒绝“免费的钱”、异常高的薪水或可疑的廉价服务，这些看起来“好得