2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2HeroesPeriodFour练习含解析北师大版必修1

PAGEPAGE1PeriodFourLesson3SportsStarsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)1.brilliantadj.卓越的2.awfuladj.(口)糟糕的；极度的3.championn.冠军4.violencen.暴力，暴行5.bulletn.子弹6.keenadj.剧烈的；渴望的7.careern.职业，一生的事业8.eventn.竞赛；事务9.athleten.运动员10.boringadj.无趣的，无聊的，乏味的，令人生厌的Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)11.skilful/skillfuladj.灵活的，娴熟的→skilln.技巧；技能12.uselessadj.差劲的；无用的→usefuladj.有用的→usev.&n.运用；利用13.unusualadj.不平常的→usualadj.平常的14petevi.竞赛，竞争→competitionn.竞赛→competitorn.竞争者→competitiveadj.竞争的15.amazingadj.令人惊异的→amazedadj.感到惊讶的16.fortunatelyadv.幸运地→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen.幸运17.lazyadj.懒散的，不努力的18.slowadj.慢的，缓慢的19.terribleadj.很糟的，极差的；骇人的20.weakadj.虚弱的，不强壮的Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)21.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格22peteagainst/with和……竞争23.expressaninterestin表现出对……的爱好24etoanend结束25.makeprogress取得进步26.lookback(onsth.)回首(往事)，回忆，回顾27.belinkedwith与……有关系/关联28.geton相处；应付，进展29.befullof充溢……30.loseamatch输掉一场竞赛Ⅳ.完成句子(共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分)31.Inarecentinterview，VenusspokeaboutthetimewhensheandSerenawerepractisingtennisandtheyhadtorunandhideasbulletsstartedflyingthroughtheair.在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那个时候她和莎莲娜练网球时，一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。32.Finally，in1991，thesistersandtheirfamilymovedtoasaferareaandsincethentheyhaveneverlookedback.最终在1991年，她们举家搬到一个较平安的地区，从今再也没有到故地造访过。33.Brandi，thesisters’mother，taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.妈妈布兰蒂则在家中教两姐妹文化学问。这样，才使她们既没有间断网球生涯，又能顺当地完成中学学业。Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.NoonecouldteachthesisterstoplaytennisinCalifornia.(F)2.Themotherishardtogetonwith.(F)3.ThesisterswereborninapooranddangerousareaofCalifornia.(T)4.Whenthesisterswereyoungchildren，theirfatherstartedtotrainthem.(T)5.Thesistersplannedtobedesignersinthefuture.(T)Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Venushastodoallthecookingathome.B.Theirmotherisverykindtothesisters.C.Theirfatherhasalwaysbeenverystrictwiththesisters.D.Thesistershaveplayedeachotherseveraltimes.答案A2.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtobeatennischampion.B.Theintroductionoftwotennisstarplayers.C.ThefamilyofVenusandSerenaWilliams.D.TheWimbledonChampionships.答案B3.WhatcanyoureadbetweenthelineswhenSerenasaid“Ifshewins，Mamasaysshehastodothedishes！”？A.Serenafeltjealousofhersisterbecauseofherwin.B.Serenafeltthathermotherfavouredhersister.C.Serenadidn’tcareatallbecauseshedidn’ttakeitseriously.D.Serenastillfelthappywhenhersisterwonthegame.答案D4.Inwhichcolumn(专栏)canyoufindthistextinanewspaper?A.Business. B.Entertainment.C.Sports. D.Culture.答案C5.AccordingtothetextwecanknowthattheWilliamssistersshowgreatinterestinbesidestennis.A.musicandmovies B.designC.cooking D.reading答案B重点词汇eq\x(Heisveryfastandskilful.他速度快、技术好。)skilfuladj.灵活的，娴熟的[＝(美)skillful]※beskilfulat/in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上很娴熟；擅长(做)某事beskilfulwith...能娴熟运用……※skilfullyadv.娴熟地；精湛地(1)Themoreyoupractise，themoreskilfulyou’llbecome.练习的次数越多，你就会越娴熟。(2)Heisveryskilfulwithhishands.他的手特别灵活。[句型转换](3)Nickisgoodatfindingcheapflights.→Nickisskilfulat/infindingcheapflights.[单句改错](4)HowIwishIplayedbasketballaseq\f(skilful,skilfully)asyou!Finally，in1991，thesistersandtheirfamilymovedtoasaferareaandsincethentheyhaveneverlookedback.最终在1991年，她们举家搬到一个较平安的地区，从今再也没有到故地造访过。lookback(onsth.)回首(往事)，回忆，回顾lookafter照看lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望……lookinto调查，审查lookoutfor当心(1)Theyliketolookbackonthoseunforgettableyearsinthearmy.他们喜爱回忆在部队的那些难忘的岁月。(2)Ilookforwardtoseeingheragaininthenearfuture.在不久的将来我盼望再见到她。(3)Lookingback，Ihonestlydon’tknowhowshedidit.回顾过去，我的确不知道她是如何做到这一点的。(4)Who’sgoingtolookafterthechildrenwhileyou’reaway？你不在的时候谁照看孩子们？(5)Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookintotheaccident.据报道警方很快就会调查这起事故。[单句改错](6)Thisisagoodplaceforcampingbutyouhavetolookouteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(for))snakes.Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters，trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.他总是严格要求他的女儿们，要她们刻苦训练相互竞争。competevi.竞争；竞赛※competefor争夺……competeagainst/with...for...为争夺……而与……竞争/对抗competein参与……竞赛※competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitorn.竞争者，竞争对手competitionn.竞争；竞赛，竞赛(1)Germanywillcompeteagainst/withSpainforthechampiontonight.今晚德国队会同西班牙队争夺冠军。(2)HeishopingtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.他期盼着参与伦敦马拉松竞赛。(3)Theprizeforthewinnerofthecompetition(compete)isatwo-weekholidayinParis.(2024·浙江)这次竞赛给获胜者的嘉奖是在巴黎度假两周。[语境串记]Astheyoungesttenniscompetitor,Ioftencompeteinsomecompetitionstocompetewith/againsttheotherplayerswhoaremorecompetitivethanme,butIneverloseheartwhenI’mbeaten.作为最年轻的网球选手，我常常参与一些竞赛，和比我更具竞争力的选手对抗，但失败时我从不灰心。Theyhavealreadyexpressedakeeninterestinworkingindesignaftertheirtenniscareerscometoanend.她们俩都对网球生涯结束后从事设计工作表现出了深厚的爱好。cometoanend结束，终止putanendto...＝bring...toanend使……结束；停止，终结attheendof在……结束时；在……的终点bytheendof到……结束时，到……末为止常与完成时连用(1)Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.天下没有不散的宴席。(2)Hermisunderstandingbroughttheirrelationshiptoanend.＝Hermisunderstandingputanendtotheirrelationship.她的误会致使他俩最终分手了。(3)Thereisahotelattheendoftheroad.这条路的终点有一家旅店。(4)Bytheendofthisweek，Iwillhavefinishedmostofthework.到这周末时，我将完成大部分工作。Thesisters’roadtosuccesshasbeenamazing.两姐妹的胜利之路是令人惊羡的。amazingadj.令人惊异的※amazedadj.惊讶的，惊异的beamazedat/by...对……感到惊异beamazedtodosth.做……很惊异※amazementn.惊异，惊愕inamazement惊讶地toone’samazement(＝totheamazementofsb.)令某人感到惊异的是……(1)Wewereamazedtofindthatnoonewashurt.我们惊异地发觉竟没有人受伤。(2)Theforeignersareamazed(amaze)bytheamazing(amaze)achievementsthattheChinesehavemadeinsocialistconstruction.外国人对中国人在社会主义建设中取得的惊人成就惊羡不已。(3)Totheamazementofhisfather/Tohisfather’samazement，Tomdidn’tturnupontime.令他父亲惊异的是，汤姆没有按时出现。(4)Iwasamazedat/byhisrapidprogressinEnglish.我对他在英语上的快速进步感到惊异。eq\x(ThefirsttimeVenusplayedinabigeventwasin1996.维纳斯第一次参与大型联赛是在1996年。)eventn.竞赛项目；事务，大事[易混辨析]event，matter，affair，thing※event通常指具有很大影响、意义重大的事务或运动会的竞赛项目。※matter意为“事情，问题”，通常指遇到的意外麻烦或令人苦恼的问题。※affair指已经发生或必需去做的事情，通常用复数形式表示“事务，事态”。※thing意为“事情，东西”，指大事、小事、好事、坏事，但一般不用来指特地的事务。[选词填空]event，matter，affair，thing(1)Thefashionshowisanannualevent.(2)Tosayisonethingbuttodoisanother.(3)Weshouldbeconcernedaboutstateaffairs.(4)What’sthematterwithyoutoday?Serenahascontinuedtoimproveandmakefantasticprogress.莎莲娜不断提高，取得了惊人的进步。makeprogress取得进步，取得进展makeprogressin在……方面取得进步makerapid/slow/much/greatprogress取得快的/慢的/很多/大的进步inprogress正在进行中；在运行中留意：progress为不行数名词，不能与不定冠词a连用。(1)InthiswayIthinkyoucanmakegreatprogressinyourMandarin.用这种方法，我认为你可以在一般话学习中取得巨大进步。(2)Thebuildingofthebridgeisinprogress.这座桥梁正在建立中。[单句改错](3)Sheiseagertomakeaprogressinherwork.经典句式Inarecentinterview，VenusspokeaboutthetimewhensheandSerenawerepractisingtennisandtheyhadtorunandhideasbulletsstartedflyingthroughtheair.在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那个时候她和莎莲娜练网球时，一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。※when在句中是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰thetime。※当先行词是表示时间的名词时，其后的定语从句是用when/inwhich还是that/which引导，取决于引导词在从句中所担当的句子成分。从句缺少主语、宾语、表语用that/which，缺少宾语或表语时，也可省略that/which；缺少时间状语用when/inwhich。(1)I’llneverforgetthetimewhenIstudiedatuniversity.我恒久忘不了我上高校的那段时间。(2)Wearelivinginanagewhen/inwhichmanythingsaredoneoncomputers.我们生活在一个很多事情都在电脑上处理的时代。[单句改错](3)Ishallneverforgetthedayswhen或eq\f(when,that/which)wespenttogetherbythesea.Finally，in1991，thesistersandtheirfamilymovedtoasaferareaandsincethentheyhaveneverlookedback.最终在1991年，她们举家搬到一个较平安的地区，从今再也没有到故地造访过。sincethen是典型的现在完成时的标记，意为“自从那时以来”。除sincethen外，常与现在完成时连用的还有(ever)since，sofar，recently，lately，bynow，inthelast/pastfewyears以及Itisthefirsttime...等。(1)Sincethen，hehasdeveloped(develop)anotherbadhabit.自那以后，他养成了另外一个坏习惯。(2)Sofarwehavelimited(limit)ourattentiontothelocalarea.到目前为止我们已经把留意力限制在当地。(3)ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveenjoyed(enjoy)thiskindoffood.这是我第一次吃这种食物。[单句改错](4)Inthepastfewyears，thereeq\f(had,have)beengreatchangesinourcity.Brandi，thesisters’mother，taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.妈妈布兰蒂则在家中教两姐妹文化学问。这样，才使她们既没有间断网球生涯，又能顺当地完成中学学业。※本句中whiledeveloping为whiletheyweredeveloping的省略形式。※状语从句的省略有两种状况：①当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一样，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。②当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。(1)While(shewas)waitingatthebusstop，shemetherbestfriend.她在车站等车时，遇到了她最好的挚友。(2)Thefilmismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.这部电影比预料的好玩。[句型转换](3)Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，whentheyarenottreatedintime，becomebiggeroneslateron.→Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，whennottreatedintime，becomebiggeroneslateron.(4)WhileIwasatcollege，Ibegantoknowhim，astrangebutablestudent.→Whileatcollege，Ibegantoknowhim，astrangebutablestudent.Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Heisaforeigner，butheisveryskilful/skillfulwithhischopsticks.2.Heisachampion(冠军)atplayingtabletennisinourschool.3.Theyoungmanwaschargedwithrobberywithviolence.4.Theweatherlastsummerwasawful(糟糕的).5.Theywerecaughtinastorm，butfortunately，theycamebacksafely.6.Heaskedeachofusinturntodescribethewholeevent(事务).7.Withoutadventure，Imightnothavethoseamazing(惊人的)trips.8.Womenwerefirstallowedtocompete(竞赛)intheOlympicshootingin1968.9.It’sunusual(不平常的)forthetreestoflowersoearly.10.That’squitebrilliant(极好的)！Howdidyoudothat，mayIask?Ⅱ.完成句子11.Themachinewillbeofgreatuse，if(itis)repaired.假如修理一下这台机器，它将大有用处。12.Itwasnotuntil1972thatthewarfinallycametoanend.直到1972年斗争才最终结束。13.IfyoulistentoEnglishprogramseveryday，I’msureyou’lleventuallymakeprogressinEnglish.假如你每天听英语节目，我确信你终将会在英语方面取得进步。14.Welookedbackonthefirstnightwehadarrived.我们回想起到那里的第一个晚上。15.TheGreatWallhastakenonanewlooksincethen.从那时起，长城就面貌一新。16.IstillrememberatimewhenIlivedinGermany.我仍记得在德国住过的那一段时间。Ⅲ.课文短文改错VenusandSerenaaresisterwhoarebothchampionsinworld.ThetwowasborninCalifornia，whichwasfullwithdrugsandviolence.In1991，theirfamilymovedtoasafeareaandsincethentheyhaveneverbeenlookedback.Theirfatherwasstrictwithherandtheirmothertaughtthemathomesothattheycompletetheirhighschool.Thesisters’roadtosuccesshasbeenamazed.Allofthemwonalotofevents.答案VenusandSerenaareeq\f(sister,sisters)whoarebothchampionsineq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))world.Thetwoeq\f(was,were)borninCalifornia，whichwasfulleq\f(with,of)drugsandviolence.In1991，theirfamilymovedtoaeq\f(safe,safer)areaandsincethentheyhaveneverbeenlookedback.Theirfatherwasstrictwitheq\f(her,them)andtheirmothertaughtthemathomesothattheyeq\f(complete,completed)theirhighschool.Thesisters’roadtosuccesshasbeeneq\f(amazed,amazing).eq\f(All,Both)ofthemwonalotofevents.基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mikewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition(compete).2.Aftertheamazing(amaze)journeyfromJiuzhaigou，Tomreturnedhome，excited.3.Hisfirstnovelhasreceived(receive)goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.4.Hestillfeelsquiteguiltywhenhelooksbackonthepast.5.It’suseless(use)offeringhimanotherchance，forhehasgivenin.6.Twoyearsago，ZhouKaihurthisarmwhileplaying(play)football.7.Bytheendoflastweek，theyhadfinished(finish)thework.8.Heshowedasmileonhisface，expressing(express)thathegotit.9.It’sunusual(usual)forsnowtofallinMayhereinChina.10.—Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat/whichwespentinthecountrysidetenyearsago?—Yes，I’llneverforgettheexperience.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(cometoanend，expressaninterestin，bestrictwith，makegreatprogress，competeagainst)11.OurEnglishteacherisstrictwitheveryoneofus.12.Manyaplayerwillcompeteagainsteachotherforthegoldmedalinthematch.13.Thegirlexpressedaninterestindrawingandexpectedmetoteachher.14.Themeetingdidn’tcometoanenduntil11o’clock.15.Annstudiedsohardthatbeforelongshemadegreatprogress.Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)16.Thoughheworkshard，hemakeslittleprogresseq\f(on,in)hisEnglish.17.Theplaybroughtthetimebacktomeeq\f(that,when)Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.18.Thescore4to3wasaneq\f(amazed,amazing)resulttoanexcitingmatch.19.Hewaseq\f(skilfully,skilful)enoughinFrenchtotranslateanovel.20.Iarrivedlateatthestation，buteq\f(fortunate,fortunately)，thetrainwaslate，too.实力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingatrainandhavinganadventure？Ridingthetraincanbearealadventure.ThatishowIfeeleverytimeItakeAmtrak.Ioftentakeafour-hourtriptovisitmychildren.EverytimeItakethistripIneverknowwhatwillhappen.LastweekwhenIwasonthetrainandoveranhourintothetrainride，therewasamansittingbyhimselfinthebackofthetraincarryingonamobilephoneconversation—inanotherlanguage.Itwasloudanddisturbedmostofthepeopleonthetrain.Ithoughtitwasannoying.FortunatelyIsatnexttoawonderfuloldladywhowastakingatwo-daytripbytrain.Shesaidhertwodaughtersweredistraughtatthethoughtofherdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome，althoughshehadnotroubledriving.Thetrainridewastheonlychoiceforher.Shelovedtolookoutofthewindowandwatchtheworldgobyonthetrain.Shewasfuntotalktoandaskedmewhenmychildrenstartedbeingparents.Thatisaverygoodquestion.Bothofusareoldandhavechildren.Sheaskedthatsamequestionfromtimetotime.Therearealwaysmanypeopleonthetrainfromallwalksoflife，differentcountries，andmanylanguages.Ridingthetrainisagreatwaytoincreaseyourknowledgeandtakeinallkindsofcultures.Ifyougethungry，youcanbuyfoodinthefoodcaratanytime.Ifyouneedtousetherestroomthereisalwaysoneavailable.Itsurebeatsdrivingthecar，whichhastostopforfoodandrestrooms.Anditisbetterthantakingthebus.eq\x(语篇解读作者在本文中介绍了乘坐火车时的经验，认为乘坐火车是一种很好的文化体验。)21.Accordingtothepassage，thepurposeoftheauthor’strainridewas.A.todobusinessB.toseeherchildrenC.tovisitplacesofinterestD.toseeheroldfriends答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段第四句“Ioftentakeafour-hourtriptovisitmychildren.”可知，作者坐火车去探望孩子们。故选B。22.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“distraught”inParagraph3?A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied.C.Worried. D.Pleased.答案C解析词义揣测题。依据画线词所在句可知，此处句意为：虽然老太太开车没有问题，但是两个女儿一想到她要开车三天才到家，就会感到。依据常识推想，画线词意为“担忧”。故选C。23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldladysittingnexttotheauthor?A.Sheistoooldtodrivenow.B.Shedoesnotliketotaketrains.C.Althoughsheisold，shehasagoodmemory.D.Herdaughterslivefarawayfromherhome.答案D解析推理推断题。依据第三段中的“atthethoughtofherdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome”可知，女儿们住得很远。故选D。24.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TrainRide—ACulturalExperienceB.APainfulExperienceontheTrainC.TheHistoryofAmtrakD.AWonderfulLady答案A解析标题归纳题。依据全文的介绍以及倒数其次段其次句“Ridingthetrainisagreatwaytoincreaseyourknowledgeandtakeinallkindsofcultures.”可知，本题答案为A。Ⅴ.完形填空Johnenteredacollegeandoftenworkedlateuntil12atnight.Hefellintothe25ofsmokingayearago.Hesmokedsomuchthathe26hadacigaretteonhislips.He27whileheread，whilehewatchedtelevisionand28whilehedrankacupofcoffeeortea.Hesmokednearlyfortycigarettesaday，buthewas29aboutit.John’sfriend，Frank，30manytimesto31himnottosmoke.“Smokingisbadforyour32！”hesaid.“You’dbettergiveitup.”Buthisadvicedidn’t33.Beforelong，John34thatheoftengotabadcough，35hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctor36himcarefullyandaskedwhetherheoftensmoked.Johntoldhimthe37.Thenthedoctortoldhimthathiscoughwas38bysmokingandhewouldn’tgetanybetterunlesshestoppedsmoking.“Ifnot，”saidthedoctor，“youwillnever39fromyourcoughandsomeotherillnessesmayalsobecaused.”Johnbecame40andmadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.Atthebeginning，itwasvery41forhim.Every42hewantedtosmoke，hegotsomethingtoeat.Atlast，hewasnot43smokingatall.Andhenolongerhad44.eq\x(语篇解读本文讲解并描述了约翰戒烟的故事。)25.A.stage B.habitC.interest D.opinion答案B解析fallintothehabitof为固定短语，意为“染上……的习惯”。stage时期；opinion看法。26.A.still B.sometimesC.never D.always答案D解析由上文中的somuch可知，此处应为“嘴里总是叼着烟”。always总是，符合语境。27.A.stopped B.smokedC.burst D.played答案B解析依据上文，此处应是描写约翰一连串的吸烟场景。stop停止；burst爆裂；play表演。28.A.ever B.justC.even D.only答案C解析依据上下文，此处even用来加强语气。ever曾经；just仅仅；only仅仅。29.A.happy B.angryC.mean D.active答案A解析由前一个分句内容和转折连词but可推断出这里表示他很快乐。happy兴奋的，符合语境。mean吝啬的；active活跃的。30.A.forgot B.explainedC.left D.tried答案D解析由上下文可知，此处表示弗兰克多次尝试劝挚友戒烟。31.A.advise B.begCmand D.call答案A解析依据下句干脆引语的内容可知，此处应是“建议”约翰戒烟。advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事；begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事；commandsb.todosth.吩咐某人做某事。32.A.friendship B.studyC.health D.sleep答案C解析吸烟有害健康。health健康，符合语境。friendship友情；study学习；sleep睡眠。33.A.continue B.workC.return D.answer答案B解析由But可知，弗兰克的建议并没起作用。work在此意为“起作用”。continue接着；return归还；answer回答。34.A.recognized B.understoodC.found D.showed答案C解析依据下文约翰去看医生可知，此处表示不久约翰“发觉”自己咳嗽得厉害。find发觉，符合语境。recognize认出；understand理解；show展示。35.A.but B.soC.though D.or答案B解析前后两个分句为因果关系，由于约翰咳嗽得很厉害，因此他去看了医生。so因此，符合语境。36.A.saw B.judgedC.watched D.examined答案D解析医生具体地给他做了“检查”并询问他是否常常抽烟。see看；judge推断；watch视察；examine检查。37.A.truth B.reasonC.accident D.disease答案A解析由下文医生对约翰说的话可推断出，约翰说了“实话”。truth事实，符合语境。reason理由；accident事故；disease疾病。38.A.followed B.rewardedC.caused D.educated答案C解析becausedby意为“由……引起”。follow跟随；reward答谢；educate教化。39.A.attack B.recoverC.escape D.suffer答案B解析医生诊断出病因后，建议约翰戒烟，此处强调说假如不戒烟，他将不会“康复”。recover康复，符合语境。40.A.generous B.selfishC.hopeful D.worried答案D解析听了医生的话，约翰起先“担忧”起来。worried担忧的，符合语境。generous慷慨的；selfish自私的；hopeful有希望的。41.A.unfair B.tiringC.hard D.peaceful答案C解析由于抽烟已成习惯，所以刚起先戒烟对他来说很“难”。hard困难的，符合语境。unfair不公允的；tiring令人厌倦的；peaceful和平的。42.A.day B.timeC.way D.second答案B解析依据上下文，此处应是“每次”约翰想吸烟的时候。43.A.conc