期末复习专练：任务型阅读-冀教版七年级英语下册（含答案解析）

期末复习大闯关第6讲任务型阅读专练七年级英语下册冀教版学

校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读表达

（-）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Therearealotofplantsintheworld.Plantsareveryimportant.Thisisbecause

plantscanmakefoodforusfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannot

makefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalscaneatplantsandotheranimalsto

live.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.Thisiswhythereareso

manyplantsaroundus.

Therearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.

Almostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.Youcanknowsometreesfrom

theirflowersandfruit.Non-floweringplantsdonotgrowflowers.Youcannotsee

manynon-floweringplantsaroundyou.

Lookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,andyoucanfindtherearemanykinds

ofplants.Someplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Thanks

totheplantsaroundus,wecanliveonearth.

1.Whatcanplantsprovideforhumanbeingsaccordingthetext?

2.Howcananimalslive?

3.Listtwokindsofplantsmentioned（被提及）inthepassage.

4.Whatdoyouthinkofplants?Why?

（二）

阅读短文，回答下列小题。

ChenFei,a13-year-oldChongqinggirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.She

prefers（更喜欢）creambiscuits,hamburgersandfriedchicken.Sometimessheeats

twopiecesofcakeaday.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.

TodayinChina,therearemanyteenagerslikeChenFei.Theylikesnacks.They

don'tcatenoughhealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.It?sverybadfortheirhealth.

Pooreatinghabitsareaseriousproblem.

Healthexperts（专家）saythatteenagersshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,

theymusteatmealsregularlyandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshould

havedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggsandmeat.Third,

teenagersshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingittoomuchis

badfortccnagcrs,health.

Ifteenagersdoastheexpertssay,theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecome

tiredatschoolandtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudywell.

5.DocsChenFeihaveahealthyeatinghabit?

6.Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgive?

7.Whatarethemain（主要的）problemsaboutteenagers?eatinghabitsmentionedin

thetext?

8.Doyouthinkitisimportanttohaveless（更少的）junkfood?Whyorwhynot?

（tworeasonsormore）

（三）

阅读下文并回答问题。

PrimaryandmiddleschoolsinmanyChinesecitieshaveextended（延长）class

breaksfrom10to15minutes.Theywanttoencourageoutdooractivitiesamongboth

studentsandteachers.

StudentsinChinahaveenjoyed10-minutebreaksbetweenclasses.Ifstudents

takeclassesonthethird-floororabove,aten-minutebreakisnotenoughforthemto

dooutdooractivities.Ihemovehelpstomakesurethatstudentscantakepartinat

least30minutesofphysicalexerciseaday.Manycities,includingBeijing.Wuxiand

Qingdao,havecarriedout15-minutebreaks.

Mostpeoplethinkhavinglongerclassbreaksisofgreathelp.Forstudents,it'is

goodfortheirhealthbecausetheycanhavemoretimetorelax.Bothparentsand

teachersalsoagreewith15-minutebreaks.Longerclassbreakscanhelpimprove

students'socialskillsin-outdooractivities.

9.DidBeijingextendclassbreaks?

10.Whydomanyschoolsextendclassbreaks?

11.Howcan15-minutebreakshelpstudents?

12.Doyouwanttoextendclassbreaks?Why?

（四）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Whodoyouwanttothankmost?Maybeyourparentsorotherfamilymembers.

Butforsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworld,theiransweristheteacherin

theirchildhood.

Theteachersbehindfamouspeople

Canyouimaginealifewithoutthepersonalcomputer?Well,withouttwoofBill

Gates,highschoolteachers,wecouldnotlivealifelikethattoday.Gates'math

teacher,FredWright,askedhimtopushhimselfjustalittlebitharder.Andhisdrama

teacher,AimeSluplicns,helpedhimbcuoincthestaroftheschoolplay.Gaiuslliankud

histeachers—withoutthem,therewouldbenoMicrosoft.

Anadultyoucantrust

Forsomechildren,teachersaretheimportantandtrustworthy（值得被信任的）

peopleintheirlives.AnlwoneFisher,abest-sellingwriter,grewupwithstepparents

（继父母），anddidn'thavemanyadultsthathecouldtrust.Buthisprimaryschool

teacher,Mrs.Brofitt,wasthefirstadultheevertrusted."Shespoketoallofuswith

respect.IthinkthatMrs.Profit'srespectmadeallthedifferenceinmy

Adaytosay"Thankyou”

Therearethousandsmorestorieslikethis,fromfamouspeopletoordinary(普

通的)peopleallacrosstheworld.That'swhyUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,

ScientificandCulturalOrganization)callsonpeopletocelebrateWorldTeachers'

DayonOctober5everyyear.UNESCOwantsustorememberthateducationisa

basichumanrightandeverychildshouldhavefreeeducation.UNESCOalsohopesto

trainabout69millionnewteachersby2030sothateveryonecangotoschool,

because,sadly,264millionchildrenintheworldtodayarenotinschoolbecauseihere

aren'tenoughteachers.

Ifyouhaveateacher,you'reoneoftheluckyones.Oneday,you'llprobably

lookbackatyourlife,yoursuccess,thedreamsyoifvemadecometmeorthe

difficultyyou'vegonethrough.It'slikelythatyou'llfindateacherwhosewordshave

helpedyouachievethesethings.Perhapsyoualreadyknowwhothatteacheris.Why

notfindhimorherandsay“thankyou“nextWorldTeachers*Day?

13.WhoaskedBillGatestopushhimselfjustalittlebitharder?

M.WhatmadeallthedifferenceinAntwoneFisher'slife?

15.WhenisWorldTeachers'Day?

16.Whatdoyouthinkofyourfavoriteteacher?Why?(Pleasegiveatleasttwo

reasons)

(五)

阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。

ThestudentsofClass1,Grade7aregoinghikingontheirtrip.Hikingisgood

fbrpeople'shealth.Manyhikersliketohikeintheforestsandmountains.

Justwalkingforfunisthefirstkindofhiking.Manypeopleliketohikeincity

parksorjustonsidewalks（人行道）.

Ahikecantakeafewhoursorweeks.Peoplejustneedclothesandshoesthat

arerightfortheweather.Atthebeginning,hikersshouldstartwithwalksthattheycan

doinafewhours.Whenyougetstrong,youcangoon,overnight（通宵）hikes.Later

youcanhikelonger（较长）thanthat.Youcanmakeyourhikelastforafewdaysor

weeks.

Forsafety,hikersshouldhikewithfiends.Itisagoodideatohaveoneortwo

friendswithyou.Hikersshouldalsocarryamap.It'suseful.

Backpacking（背包旅行）isanotherkindofhiking.Peoplecarryfoodclothes

andotherthings.Peoplecanstaymanydaysintheplaceswherethereisnoshop.

Theycarrywhattheyneedintheirbags.

Now,putonyourhikingshoesandgoonahike!

17.Whyisitgoodforustogohiking?

18.Wheredomanyhikersliketohike?

19.Howmanykindsofhikingarethereinthetext?

20.Whatshouldhikersdoforsafety?

21.Whatdopeoplecarryintheirbags?

二、多任务型阅读

（-）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线句子。

It's10:00onSundaymorning.Therearenoclassesforstudentstoday.Alanand

hisfriendsarehavingagoodtime.

Alaniscleaningthehousewithhisbrother.Heisatidyboyandthinkseveryone

inthehouseshouldsharethehousework.Hismotherisverybusy,soAlanoftenhelps

withsomehousework.JeffisAlan'sbestfriend.他正在电视上看一场足球比赛。

Footballishisfavouritesport.Thefootballmatchisreallywonderfulandheeven

forgetsthetime.Sarahisshoppingwithhermotherinthesupermarket.Shebuys

someapplesforherfather.Theyarchisfavouritefruit.Hisfatherthinksapplescan

helphimkeepfit.Healwayssays,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Her

motherbuyssomebeefforherson,Jack.Jacklikesbasketballverymuchandhe

playsiteveryTuesdayandFriday.Shethinksbeefisgoodforhim.Jennyistalking

withherfriendonthephone.Sheisaskingherfriendsomemathsproblems.Jenny

thinkstheyareverydifficult.Herfriendishappytohelpher.

根据短文内容，按要求完成下面题目。

22.WhatisAlandoing?

23.WherearcSarahandhermother?

24.HowoftendoesJackplaybasketball?

25.Howdoyouspendyourweekend?

26.请将划线句子翻译成中文。

（二）

阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。

In2025,manyChineseschoolsmaketheirbreakslonger.Nowstudentshave15

minuteslorcaulibreak.Bicakswereonly10miiiulcsbefore.Thischangeencourages

studentstoexercisemoreandbalancestudywithfun.

AtJingciPrimarySchool（小学）inAnhui,studentshavetwokindsofbreaks.In

themorning,theyruntogethertomusic,intheafternoon,youngerstudentsjumprope,

andolderstudentsplaybasketballorbadminton.Whenitrains,theydanceinlong

hallways.

MingxiNo.2PrimarySchoolinFujian,putsascienceactivityinbreaks.

Studentsusebottlesandwatertomakerockets（火箭）.Theyflytherocketsonthe

playground.Theycanlearnaboutspace（太空）！

AtXindongPrimarySchoolinXiamen,studentsalsohaveascience

activity—robotdance.Therobotscanmovetheirarmsandturnaround.It'sjustlikea

funshow!

InShandong,aschoolplaysoldgameslike“TheEagleCatchesChickens（老鹰

捉小鸡）Studentsareveryinterestedinthegamebecauseithelpsthemrelaxand

makefriends.Theyhavefunwheniheyplayihegameslogelher.

Thesebreak-timeacliviliesarenotjustaboutsports.Studentsalsolearntoihink

ofnewideasandrelax.Manystudentssaytheyarehappierandhavemoreenergyfor

class.

27.Dostudentsinmanyschoolshave15-minutebreaksnow?

28.Howmanyschoolshavescienceactivitiesatbreaks?

29.WhatdothestudentsdoonrainydaysatJingciPrimarySchool?

30.Whichbreak-timeactivitydoyoulikebest?Why?

31.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

（三）

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。

Doyouknowyoga（T俞伽）？Asapopularspoil,manypeoplelikedoingitin

theirfreetimenow.Theythinkyogacannotonlyhelpthemkeephealthybutalso

makethemfeelrelaxed.

Infact,yogaisn'tanewthing.PeopleinIndiastartedpracticingitaround5000

yearsago.Atthattime,peoplefoundthatmanyplantsandanimalscouldheal（治愈）

themselvesquickly.Sotheystartedtocopy（模仿）theirmovementsandthenthesport

ofyogacametotheworldsoon.

Nowover300millionpeopleintheworldarepracticingyoga.That'sbecause

yogahasmanyadvantages（优点）:Accordingto（根据）NHSEngland,yogacanmake

youstrongerandhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.Itcanalsokeepyoufromgettingtoo

fat.What'smore（而且）,yogaisrightforeveryone.Youngkidsoroldpeople,allcan

learnit.FamoustennisplayerNovakDjokovicpracticesyoga,too.

“Yogahelpsmebethebestandstopsmefromgettinginjured（受伤的）he

says.

Afterlearningthefacts（事实）aboutyoga,youmusthopetostartpracticingit

now.Butdon'trush（匆忙）.Therearesometips（建议）foryou.Firstofall,wear

comfortableclothesandtakeoffyourshoesandsocks.Second,eatontime.Ifsbest

nottoeatanythingtwoorfourhoursbeforedoingyoga.Third,havefunandenjoyit.

Youcanplaymusicwhiledoingyoga,orpracticeoutsideinapark.La",keepgoing.

每天练习30分钟瑜珈.Ifyouarcbusy,threetimesaweekwillbeOK,too.

32.Domanypeoplelikepracticingyoga?

33.WhatdoesNovakDjokovicsayaboutYoga?

34.Howmanytips（建议）doesthewriter（作者）giveusonpracticingyoga?

35.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

36.将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。

（四）

硒

Whenwetalkaboutreading,wemaythinkofeyes,becauseweusuallydothe

readingwitheyes.Butwecandosomereadingwithearstoo.Withthehelpofapps,

peoplecanlistentoaudiobookssuchasstories,newsandnovels（小说）ontheir

phones.Thisisaudioreading（有声读物）.Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplelike

audioreading.Why?

First,audioreadingiseasyandgoodforeyes.Peoplelikedoingaudioreading

beforegoingtosleep.Theyliketojuststayinbedinthedark.Ifyoureadapaper

book,youhavetoturnon（打开）thelightandturnthepages（翻页）withyourhand.

Peoplecandoaudioreadingwhenthelegs,bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.Itis

favoritewhenpeopleareexercisingordoinghousework.Somepeoplewouldliketo

doaudioreadinginthekitchen（厨房）.Theythinkit'sboringtocook.

Also,audioreadingishelpfulforblindpeoplewhocan'tsee.It'sdifficultfor

themtodoreadinginthepast.Butnow,withthehelpofaudioreading,theycanlisten

towhattheywant.

Butbecareful（小心）！Don'tmakeyourselfandothersindanger.Takedriving

asanexample.Ifyouloseyourselfinlistening,youcan'tdrivewell.Itisreally

dangerous.

37.Canwereadwithears?

38.Whataudiobookscanpeoplelistentoontheirphones?

39.Whydopeopleliketodoaudioreadinginthekitchen?

40.请将划线句子翻译成中文。

41.Whatdoyouthinkufaudiobooks?（结•合自身实际）

（五）

Itissaidthatwalkingisreallygoodforyou.Scientistsfoundoutthatwalking

couldbegoodforyourbodyandmind.Ofcourse,itcanalsohelpyoukeepthin.One

Canadian（加拿大的）studyfound.Thatwalkingfastforanhoureverydaycancut

downfatnessinwomenby20%over14weeks.Goinghiking（去远足）isgoodfor

youtokeephealthyino:herwaystoo.Here's:somethingaboutit.

Protectyourbrain.Itprotectsyourbrain.Twohoursofwalkingeveryweekouts

downyourrisk（风险）ofstroke（中风）by30%.Walkingalsoprotectsbrainparts

aboutplanningandmemory（记1■乙力），anddoingitfor30minutesadaycancutdown

symptomsofdepression（抑郁症状）by36%.

Strengthenyourbones.Itcanmakeyourbonesstrong.Fourhoursofwalking

everyweekcanloweryourchancesofahipfracture（髅部骨折）byupto43%.The

moreyouexercisenowjhehealthieryou'llbelater.

Walkforyourheart.Itimprovesthehealthconditionofyourheart,Anewstudy

ofmorethan89,000womenfoundthatthosewhowalkedquicklyfor40minutestwo

orthreetimesaweekhaduptoa38%lowerchance（ifheartfailure（心力衰竭）when

theygotolderthanthosewhodiditlessoftenormoreslowly.What'smore,walking

forjust20minuteseverydaylowersyourriskoftheheartillnessby30%,anditcan

alsocutdownyourriskofbeingfatby50%.

42.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

43.Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningtothefollowingone?

Itisalsogoodforyoutokeepingoodhealthinhiking.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^jt''refertointhelastparagraph?

45.Findthetopicsentenceofthearticle.

46.根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

Walkingisgoodforourbodyandourmind.Forexample,walkingourbrain

andalsomakesourbonesstrong.Anewstudyofover89,000womenfoundthat

walkinglowerstheriskoftheheartillness.Itcanalsopeoplefrombeingfat.

Soremember4€Goodexercise—walking”.

（六）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。

Havingahealthyeatinghabitisnotonlyimportanttochildrenbutalso

importanttotheirparents.Whenparentshaveunhealthyeatinghabits,theirchildren

usuallydo,too.Afterall,childreneatthesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseat

healthyfood,thechildrenwilllearntoenjoyit,too.Thentheywilldevelopgood

eatinghabits.

However,someparentsaren'tclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthy.So,fbr

theseparents,theyshouldlearnmoreabouthealthyfood.

Themainfoodgroupsarethese:fishandchicken,milkandjuice,breadandrice,

fruitandvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatandsugar.Doctorsadvisethatparents

shouldgivetheirchildrenthefollowinghealthierkindsoffoods.They'refishand

chicken,milkandjuice,breadandrice,fruitandvegetables.

Infact,knowingwhattoeatisveryusefulforpeopleinlife.Weknowthatthe

foodweeataffects（影响）usindifferentways.Forexample,fruitandvegetablescan

keeppeoplehealthy.Besides,animalfatcancauselotsofillnesses.Wecanchange

oureatinghabitsnowandenjoyahealthyliving.

47.Ishealthyeatingimportantforbothchildrenandparents?

48.Whatshouldparentslearnmoreabout?

49.Shouldchildreneatmorevegetablesormoresugar?

50.Whalkindoffoodcancausemanyillnesses?

51.将文章中划线句子翻译成中文。

（七）

PrimaryandmiddleschoolsinmanyChinesecitieshaveextended（延长）class

breaks（课间休息）from10to15minutes.Becausetheywanttoencourageoutdoor

activitiesamongbothstudentsandteachers.

Traditionally,studentsinChinahaveenjoyed10-minutebreaksbetweenclasses.

Ifstudentstakeclassesonthethirdfloororabove,aten-minutebreakisnotenough

forthemtodooutdooractivities.Themovehelpstomakesurethatstudentscantake

partinatleast3（）minutesofphysicalexerciseaday.Manycities,includingBeijing,

WuxiandQingdao,havecarriedout15-minutebreaks.

★InBeijing

Aftercarryingout（实行）15-minutebreaksfromthestartofSeptember,the

timesformorningarrivalandafternoondismissal（解散）remainthesameinprimary

schools.Thedismissalofmiddleschoolshasbeenextendedbyfiveminutes.

★TnWuxi

Studentsarerequiredtotakenolessthan100minutesofexerciseeachday.

★InQingdao

SomeprimaryschoolsinQingdaointroduceal.kindsofoutdoorgames,suchas

jumpropeandhulahoopexercises,during15-minulebreaks.Accordingtoareport,

thepercentageofQingdaostudentswhoachieve“exccHcnt"or"good"fitnessratings

（等级）hasincreasedby10percentto47percent.

Mostpeoplethinkhavinglongerclassbreaksisofgreathelp.Forstudents,这

对彳也们的健康用T好处.Becausetheycanhavemoretimetorelax.Bothparentsand

teachersalsoagreewith15-minutebreaks.Longerclassbreakscanhelpimprove

students,socialskillsinoutdooractivities.

52.Whyhavemanyschoolsextended（延长）classbreaks?

53.WhendidschoolsinBeijingstart15-minutebreaks?

54.HowlongarestudentsinWuxisupposedtotakeexerciseeachday?

55.将划线部分翻译成英文。

56.将划线部分翻译成中文。

（八）

Summervacationiscoming.Theweatherbecomeshotterandhotter.Swimming

isoneofthebestsportsforustogetcool.Butswimmingisalsoadangeroussport.

Everyyearmanystudentsdie（歹匕）fromdrowning（溺水）.Hereissomeadvice（建议）

thatcanhelpyoutobesafe.

First,studentsmustn'tswimanywheretoodeep（深的）likeriversandlakes.

Theswimmingpoolisagoodplace.Second,studentsmustn'tswimalone（独自地）.

Ifyouwanttoswim,youhavetogowithyourparentsorfriends.Anotherimportant

thingisthatstudentsshoulddosomewarm-upexercises（热身练习）before

swimming.Makingyourbodyhotcanhesafer.Next,youcan'tswimfortoolong.If

youaretiredinthewater,itiseasytobeindanger.Lastly,pleaserememberyou

mustn'tjumpintothewatertosaveotherpeople,becauseit'sverydangerous.Ifyou

findsomeoneindangerinthewaler,youshouldcallthepoliceoryourparents.

Whenyouhaveagreattimeswimminginthewater,don,tforgettotakegood

careofyourself.

57.Tokeepsafe,isagoodplacetoswimin.

简略回答问题：

58.Whenyouseeaboyindangerinthewater,whatshouldyoudo?

59.Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthepassage?

60.找出并写下全文主题句__________________________

61.将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

（九）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。

TimisaGrade7student.Atthebeginningofeachterm,hemakesaplan（计

戈I）.

limplansthetimefordifferentsubjects.Hewants〔oimproveh】sEnglish,sohe

willspendmoretimeonit.

Timknowsreadingbooksishelpful.Heplanstoreadabookeverymonth.He

likesreadingbooksaboutnaturebest.

SportisalsoapartofTim'splan.Heplanstoplayfootballtwiceaweek.He

likesfootballbecauseit'sfunandgoodexercise.

Withhisplan,Timlearnsalotandhasagreattimeatschool.

Oneday,Tim'steachertellstheclassaboutananimalknowledgecompetition

（知识竞赛）.Timisexcitedandsignsup（报名）.Forit,Timmakesareadingplanand

readsmanybooksaboutanimals.

Thedayofthecompetitioncomes.Timfinishesthecompetitioncarefully.He

getsfirstplace!Heissohappyandheknowsthegoodplanhelpshimalot.

62.WhatdoesTimthinkofreadingbooks?

63.HowoftendoesTimplantoplayfootball?

64.HowdoesTimprepareforthecompetition?

65.DoesTimwinthecompetition?

66.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

参考答案

1.Food.2.Byeatingplantsandotheranimals.3.Floweringplantsand

non-floweringplants.4.Plantsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidefoodand

helpussurviveonEarth.

【导语】本文主要讲述了植物的重要性及其分类。

1.根据"Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfbrusfromair,waterandsunlight”可

知植物能为我们提供食物。故填Food.

2.根据“Animalscaneatplantsandotheranimalstolive”可知动物通过吃植物和其

他动物生存。故填Byeatingplantsandotheranimals.

3.根据“Therearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants”可

知文中提到的两种植物是开花植物和不开花植物。故填Floweringplantsand

non-floweringplants.

4.开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Plantsareveryimportantbecausethey

providefoodandhelpussurviveonEarth.

5.No.Shedoncsn't.6.Three.7.Theylikesnacks.Theydon'teatenough

healthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.8.Yes.First,junkfoodishighincalorics

andlowinnutrition,whichmaycauseobesity.Second,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcan

leadtohealthriskslikeheartdisease.

【导语】本文介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。

5.根据“ChenFei,a13-year-oldChongqinggirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.She

prefers（更喜欢）creambiscuits,hamburgersandfriedchicken.Sometimessheeats

twopiecesofcakeaday.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.”可知,她的饮食习

惯不健康。故填No,shedoesn't.

6.根据“First,…Second,...Third,...”可知,健康专家给了三条建议。故填Three.

7.根据“TodayinChina,therearemanyteenagerslikeChenFei.Theylikesnacks.

Theydon'teatenoughhealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.”可知，青少年饮食习惯

的主要问题是他们喜欢零食。他们没有吃足够的健康食物，比如水果和蔬菜。故

填Theylikesnacks.Theydon'teatenoughhealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.

8.开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes.FirstJunkfoodishigh

incaloriesandlowinnutrition,whichmaycauseobesity.Second,eatingtoomuch

junkfoodcanleadtohealthriskslikeheartdisease.

9.Yes.10.Theywanttoencourageoutdooractivitiesamongbothstudents

andteachers.11.Itcanhelpimprovestudents,socialskillsinoutdooractivities.

12.Yes.BecauseIwantmoretimetorelax.

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学自秋季学期开始将课间休息时间

从10分钟延长至15分钟，各地政府希望学生和老师能进行更多户外活动。

9.根据"Manycities,includingBeijing.WuxiandQingdao,havecarriedout

15-minutebreaks.”可知北京延长了课间休息时间。故填Yes.

10.根据“Theywanttoencourageoutdooractivitiesamongbothstudentsand

teachers.”可知是为了鼓励学生和老师进行户外活动。故填Theywanttoencourage

outdooractivitiesamongbothstudentsandteachers.

11.根据“Longerclassbreakscanhelpimprovestudents'socialskillsin-outdoor

activities”可知延长课间休息时间有助于提高学生在户外活动中的社交技能。故填

Itcanhelpimprovestudents'socialskillsinoutdooractivities.

12.开放性试题，言之有理即叽参考答案为Yes.BecauseIwantmoretimetorelax.

13.Gale'smathteacherFredWright.14.Mrs.Profilthsrespect.15.Itson

October5theveryyear.16.Myfavoriteteacheriskindandpatient.Becauseshe

alwaysencouragesmewhenIfacedifficulties,andsheisknowledgeableandmakes

herlessonsinteresting,whichhelpsmelearnbetter.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了教师对成功人士和普通人成长的重要性,

并介绍了世界教师日的设立背景和意义。

13.根据文章“Gales'mathteacher,FredWright,askedhimtopushhimselfjusta

littlebilharder.“可知，盖茨的数学老师FredWright让他更加努力一点。故填Gale's

mathteacherFredWright.

14.根据文章“IthinkthatMrs.Profitt'srespectmadeallthedifferenceinmylift.“可

知，是Profitt老师的尊重改变了AntwoneFisher的人生。故填Mrs.Profitt'srespect.

15.根据文章"That'swhyUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,Scientificand

CulturalOrganization)callsonpeopletocelebrateWorldTeachers,DayonOctober5

everyyear.”可知，每年1()月5日是世界教师日。故填It'sonOctober5theveryyear.

16.开放性问答，言之有理即可。示例答案：Myfavoriteteacheriskindandpatient.

BecauseshealwaysencouragesmewhenIfacedifficulties,andsheisknowledgeable

andmakesherlessonsinteresting,whichhelpsmelearnbeller.(我最喜欢的老师和

蔼可亲、耐心细致。因为当我遇到困难时，她总是鼓励我，而且她知识渊博，上

课生动有趣，这有助于我更好地学习。)

17.Becausehikingisgoodfbrpeople'shealth.18.Manyhikersliketohikeinthe

forestsandmountains.19.Two.20.Hikersshouldhikewithfriendsand

carryamap.21.Peoplecarryfood,clothesandotherthingstheyneedintheir

bags.

【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级一班的学生即将进行徒步旅行，并详细说明了徒

步旅行的类型、所需时间、安全注意事项以及背包旅行的相关情况C

17.根据"Hikingisgoodforpeople'shealth.”可知，徒步旅行对我们有好处是因为

它对人们的健康有益。故填Becausehikingisgoodforpeople'shealth.

18.根据"Manyhikersliketohikeintheforestsandmountains.“可知,许多徒步旅

行者喜欢在森林和山里徒步。故填Manyhikersliketohikeintheforestsand

mountains.

19.根据"Justwalkingfbrfunisthefirstkindofhiking."和"Backpackingisanother

如血讲出片华广可知，文中提到了两种徒步旅行的方式，一种是单纯为了乐趣而

散步的徒步，另一种是背包旅行。故填Two.

20.根据“Forsafety,hikersshouldhikewithfriends.Itisagoodideatohaveoneor

twofriendswithyou.Hikersshouldalsocarryamap.It'susefbl.“可知，为了安全，

徒步旅行者应该和朋友一起徒步并且携带地图。故填Hikersshouldhikewith

friendsandcarryamap.

21.根据“Peoplecarryfood,clothesandotherthings.Theycarrywhattheyneedin

theirbags.”可知，人们在包里携带食物、衣服和其他他们需要的东西。故填People

carryfood,clothesandotherthingstheyneedintheirbags.

22.Alaniscleaningthehousewithhisbrother./Cleaningthehouse.23.Sarahand

hermotherareinthesupermarket./lnthesupermarket.24.Jackplaysbasketball

everyTuesdayandFriday./Twiceaweek.25.Iusuallydohomeworkandplay

sportsonweekends.26.HeiswatchingafootballmatchonTV.

【导语】本文描述了一个周日上午，学生们没有课，Alan和他的朋友们各自享

受着悠闲的时光。

22.根据"Alaniscleaningthehousewithhisbrother.“可知，Alan正在和他的兄弟

打扫房子。故填Alaniscleaningthehousewithhisbrothcr./Clcaningthehouse.

23.根据"Sarahisshoppingwithhermotherinthesupermarket.“可知，Sarah和她的

妈妈正在超市里。故填Sarahandhermotherareinthesupermarket./Inthe

supermarket.

24.根据"JacklikesbasketballverymuchandheplaysiteveryTuesdayandFriday.^^

可知，Jack每周二和周五都打篮球。故填JackplaysbasketballeveryTuesdayand

Friday./Twiceaweek.

25.此题为开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为Iusuallydohomeworkandplay

sportsonweekends.

26.he“他”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；watch"看"，此处表示正在进行的动作，

因此时态为现在进行时