2024-2025学年高中英语Module2TheRenaissanceSectionⅡGrammar课后演练提能外研版选修8

PAGEPAGE1Module2TheRenaissanceSectionⅡGrammar03课后演练提能[夯实·基础学问]Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.________(spend)nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'taffordtostayatahotel.答案：Havingspent2.Todaytherearemoreairplanes________(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.答案：carrying3.Heisthought________(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.答案：tohaveacted4.Clearlyandthoughtfully________(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.答案：written5.Everyday________(read)aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.答案：read6.Thewitnesses________(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.答案：questioned7.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand________(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.答案：beingreduced8.Volunteeringgivesyouachance________(change)lives,includingyourown.答案：tochange9.________(know)basicfirst－aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.答案：Knowing10.Istoppedthecar________(take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.答案：totakeⅡ.完成句子1.Ladex不情愿去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。Ladexdoesn'tfeellike________________.Herparentsareold.答案：studyingabroad2.有二十名学生想听旨在如何提高阅读速度的课程。Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach________________________________.答案：howtoreadfast3.人们期盼着从全国各地选择出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。Theplayers________________________________________areexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.答案：selectedfromthewholecountry4.一个人是通过犯错并订正来学习语言的。Onelearnsalanguageby________________________________________.答案：makingmistakesandcorrectingthem5.由于发觉课程很难，她确定还是先学习较低级别的内容。________________________________________，shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.答案：Findingthecourseverydifficult6.由于不知道上哪所高校，这个女孩向老师寻求建议。________________________________________________，thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.答案：Notknowingwhichuniversitytoattend7.在一些语言中，100个单词就占了日常会话中所运用单词的一半。Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords________________________________.答案：usedindailyconversations8.学生们始终盼望着有机会去探究社会，获得真正生活的体验。Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________________________________________________forreal－lifeexperience.答案：havinganopportunitytoexploresociety9.Mr.Wilson在乡下被抚养长大，这使他在很小的时候就很勤劳。________________________________________________madeMr.Wilsonworkveryhardwhenhewasveryyoung.答案：Beingbroughtupinthecountryside10.原来宣布要这个月实行的会议已经被推迟到下月底了。Themeetingwhichis________________________________thismonthhasbeenputofftilltheendofnextmonth.答案：reportedtobeheldⅢ.单句改错1.Twopagesinthisdictionaryaremissed.答案：missed→missing2.IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritish答案：visit→visiting3.Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.答案：giving→given4.MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.答案：make前加to5.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.答案：Play→Playing[提升·实战实力]Ⅳ.阅读理解ADoyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺瞒)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesouteq\a\vs4\al(P1)importantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars！”Thisguyisawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'scalledahalf－truth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseekseq\a\vs4\al(W1)anotherterm.Oneofheropponentseq\a\vs4\al(W2)says,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs！”That'strue.However,andhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanet_gainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserseq\a\vs4\al(W3)willsometimesusehalf－truths.It'sagainstthelaweq\a\vs4\al(P2)tomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadeq\a\vs4\al(W4)youwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptioneq\a\vs4\al(W5)happenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.文章揭露了一个社会问题——社会上有些人利用半真半假的陈词来误导他人。1.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould________.A．buylotteryticketsifpossibleB.makeuseofhalf－truthsC.nottrusttheYuckyCompanyD.becarefulaboutwhattheyaretold答案：D推理推断题。文章说到骗人者有意隐瞒部分不利的事实，那我们可以得出：不能只看表面，要做深化的调查分析，事实得全了，就辨别出真假了。2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw.B.Technically,halftruthsareinfactlies.C.GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.D.YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.答案：C正误推断题。文章第五段提到，在GovernorSmith任期内，工作岗位最终增加了200万个，所以答案为C。3.Whatdotheunderlinewords“netgain”inParagraph5mean?A．finalincrease B.bigadvantageC.largeshare D.totalsaving答案：A词义揣测题。从第五段其次句...herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.可知表示工作岗位最终增加了200万。4.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPillsadvertisement?A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.B.Half－truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.C.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.答案：B推理推断题。第六段前两句Advertisers广告商willsometimesusehalf－truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.是本段的主题句，后面就是举例来说明Half－truths常被用来误导顾客。5．Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.B.He'sreallyabigloser!C.Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.D.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements.答案：A主旨大意题。通过文章最终一段可以得知文章的主题。BRecentlyIpaidavisittoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)HarvardUniversity,wheretherearetopclassscientistsandprofessorsandthebestacademiceq\a\vs4\al(W1)systemintheworld.IwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it'snotevenreallyacampus.It'smorelikeadistrictinasmalltown.Harvard'smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldandsimple.Youmightevensaythey'realittleshabbyeq\a\vs4\al(W2).Theydon'tfitthemodernideaofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedbygrassandtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedievalcastle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,busyshopsandin－fashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcenturyagain.Itcreatesastrongcontrastandbringsaspecialatmosphereeq\a\vs4\al(W3)totheschool.OurtourguideGarytookusaroundandtoldus:“Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony(毕业典礼).Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.”Unbelievable!Whowouldthinkthemostgiftedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn?Isawsomestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundofpagesturning,alongwithchirpingeq\a\vs4\al(W4)ofthebirds,Ifeltverycalm.Therewasnocompetitivefeelingatall.Harvardhastheworld'sfirstcomputerinitssciencecenterandtherearehundredsofhigh－endcomputerstoo.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.Itistheperfectmixoftraditionandeq\a\vs4\al(P2)newtechnology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplacetostudyin.IhopeonedayI'llattendmydreamschool－Harvard.文章主要讲解并描述了作者在HarvardUniversity的一次参观，和他的感受。6.Thearticleismainlyabout________.A．theauthor'scampuslifeinHarvardB.Harvard'soldbuildingsC.theauthor'simpressionofHarvardD.theacademicsystematHarvard答案：C主旨大意题。文章第一段即点明白文章的主题。7.Theauthorwasmostimpressedby________，accordingtothearticle.A.theclassesheldonbeautifullawnsatHarvardB.Harvard'smixoftraditionandnewtechnologyC.thefeelingofnotlivinginmodernsocietyonthecampusD.Harvardstudentsnottakingtheirgraduationceremonyseriously答案：B细微环节理解题。文章倒数其次段Itistheperfectmixoftraditionandnewtechnology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplacetostudyin.可以得知答案。8.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A.Harvardcampusisactuallyadistrictofabigcity.B.TherearenocompetitionsatHarvardC.GraduationceremoniesarenotcomplexatHarvard.D.AllHarvardbuildingsdatebacktothe18thcentury.答案：C推理推断题。文章第四段中“Unbelievable!Whowouldthinkthemostgiftedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn？”给出答案。9.Accordingtothearticle,inwhichfieldsisHarvardtopintheworld?A．Literature,arts,andcomputerscience.B.Religion,lawandliterature.C.Literature,lawandcomputerscience.D.Religion,computerscienceandliterature.答案：D细微环节理解题。文章倒数其次段中“computerscience,religionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.”给出答案。10.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheHarvardcampus?A．modern B.competitiveC.shabby D.peaceful答案：D细微环节理解题。利用解除法，可以得知答案。Ⅴ.语法填空AnArabwaswalkingthroughthedesert,thirstyforwater,__1__hesawsomethingfaroffinthedistance.__2__(hope)tofindwat