2025版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练8Language含解析牛津译林版

PAGE1-课时提能练(八)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·河南省名校质量评估)KazakhstanannouncedplanstobringwildtigersbacktotheirhistoricalrangeintheIli­Balkhashregion，andsignedanagreementwithWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)toconductatigerreintroductionprogram.“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheirancestralhome，butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli­Balkhashregion.”saidAskarMyrzakhmetov，theMinisterofAgricultureoftheRepublicofKazakhstan.Ifsuccessful，Kazakhstanwillbethefirstcountryintheworldtobringwildtigersbacktoanentireregionwheretheyhavediedoutfornearlyhalfacentury.Tigerreintroductionprojectshaveonlybeenachievedwithinnationalbordersandinareasthatareconsideredcurrenttigerhabitats(栖息地)．Kazakhstan'stigerreintroductionprogramisuniqueanditdesperatelyrequirestherestorationofavastforestthatispartofthewildtiger'shistoricalrange.Sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury，wildtigershavelostover90percentoftheirhistoricalrange.Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s，duetothelossofhabitat.Toprepareforthereturnofwildtigers，on1stJanuary2024KazakhstanwillsetupanewnaturereserveinthesouthwesternIli­Balkhash，inordertorestoretheuniqueforesthabitat.Thiswillincludetheprotectionofexistingwildlife，andreintroducingimportantprey(猎物)，suchastheendangeredwildBactriandeer.RestoringtigerswillalsohelpprotectLakeBalkhashandpreventitfromrepeatingthefateoftheAralSea，formerlytheworld'sfourthlargestlakeandnow10percentofitsoriginalsize.“Thehardworkremainsaheadofus.Wehavetosparenoefforttomakethisregionreadyfortigersandinvolveallstakeholders(利益相关者)tomakethishappen.Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities，havingthesepeoplewhogovernparksbewell­trainedandequipped，increasingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalcommunities，”saidEkaterinaVorobyeva，DirectoroftheWWFprogram.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。哈萨克斯坦通过与世界自然基金会签订协议以及设立新的自然爱护区等举措开启野生老虎重新引入项目。1．WhatisAskarMyrzakhmetov'sattitudetowardthetigerreintroductionprogram?A．Doubtful. B．Favorable.C．Concerned. D．Disapproving.B[观点看法题。依据第一段中的“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheirancestralhome，butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli­Balkhashregion”可知，AskarMyrzakhmetov认为该项目不仅能让野生老虎重回家园，也可以爱护伊犁—巴尔喀什地区的生态系统。由此可知，AskarMyrzakhmetov对这个项目持支持的看法。故选B。]2．WhatmadethewildtigersdisappearintheIli­Balkhashregion?A．Theincreasinglossofprey.B．Theevolutionofthespecies.C．Thelackofnaturallivingplaces.D．Theseriousenvironmentalpollution.C[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s，duetothelossofhabitat”可知，在伊犁—巴尔喀什地区，野生老虎消逝的缘由是它们栖息地的丢失。故选C。]3．Whichmeasuremaybetakenforthereintroductionoftigers?A．Regulatinghumanactivities.B．Limitingthenumberofprey.C．Buildingareservefortigersonly.D．Trainingtigerstobemoreadaptable.A[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities，havingthesepeoplewhogovernparksbewell­trainedandequipped，increasingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalcommunities”可知，为了使野生老虎重回哈萨克斯坦，人们实行的其中一项措施就是打击非法活动，即要管理或限制人类行为。故选A。]4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．EffortstoRestoreForestsinKazakhstanB．BringingTigersBackHometoKazakhstanC．AttemptstoHandleIllegalActivitiesEffectivelyD．PreventingTigersDisappearinginKazakhstanB[标题推断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是使老虎重新回来哈萨克斯坦的一个项目的相关内容，故B项作本文标题最佳。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·福建质量检查)Manypeoplethinkonlyprofessionals—engineers，accountants，teachers，etc.—havecareers.1Evenifyou'veneverhadapaidjob，youstillhaveacareer.Yourcareeristhesumofyourlifeandwork.Itincludesallyouractivitiesandexperiences.Yourschooling，yourvolunteerwork，andevenyourrelationshipswithyourfamilyareallbigpartsofyourcareer.2Duringyourcareer，youwillhaveavarietyofjobs，occupationsandroles.Peopleusedtothinkofajobasfull­time，permanent，paidworkdoneforanemployerataworksite.Butinourchangingworld，ajobisasetofdutiesortasks.Itcanbepaidorunpaid.3Evensomeonewhoisself­employedhasajob.Anoccupationisagroupofjobswithsimilarresponsibilitiesthatrequireacommonsetofskills.4Programmersmayhavepermanentortemporaryjobsworkingforspecificemployers，beself­employed，workfull­timeorpart­time，bepaidfortheirworkorvolunteertheirservices.Theymaychangejobsorholdseveraljobsatonetimebut，untiltheychangethetypeofdutiesortaskstheyperform，theyarestillcomputerprogrammers.5Weallplayanumberofrolesinourlivesandourrolesoftenchangeovertime.Forexample，Krisworksfourdaysaweekasareceptionistinaclinicandtakeseveningcoursesinsocialwork.Shealsosewsgymnasticwearforherneighborwhosellsitatsummermarkets.NowKrishasatleastthreeroles.A．Aroleisapartyouplay.B．Actuallyeveryonehasacareer.C．Inotherwords，yourcareerisyourlifestory.D．Forexample，acomputerprogrammerisanoccupation.E．Asamatteroffact，ajobisdifferentfromaroleinsomeway.F．Itcanbecompletedataworksite，athome，orsomewhereelse.G．Thefollowingisaboutyourwork，yourfamily，andyourlifestory.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲解并描述了每个人都有自己的事业。在事业生涯中，每个人都会从事各种各样的工作、职业，担当各种各样的角色。1．B[空处的前一句“许多人认为只有像工程师、会计、老师等专业人员才有事业”，B项“事实上每个人都有一份事业”对前一句进行转折且与下一句“即使你从来没有一份有酬劳的工作，你仍旧有一份事业”连接自然，故选B。]2．C[依据前一句“你的教化，你的志愿者工作，甚至你和你的家人的关系都是你事业的重要组成部分”可知，C选项“换句话说，你的事业就是你的生活故事”是对上文的总结，故选C。]3．F[依据上文中的“Butinourchangingworld，ajobisasetofdutiesortasks.Itcanbepaidorunpaid”可知，在不断改变的世界里，我们对工作的相识有所改变，且依据空前“Itcanbepaidorunpaid”的句式结构可知选F。]4．D[依据空处前一句“职业是一组具有相像职责的工作，须要一套共同的技能”和空处后对“Programmers”的工作介绍可知，D项符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，为下文举例说明什么是职业做好铺垫。]5．A[依据文章的结构以及空处的位置可知，本空应当是本段的主题句，即对下文内容的概括和总结。下文举例说明我们在生活中扮演不同的角色且随着时间的消逝，我们的角色在不断地改变，故选A。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·福州联考)Chinaisinmourningafteritsmostfamousandoldestcaptive(被圈养的)pandaBasidied1．(age)thirty­seven.Basiwasborninthewildin1980.Attheageoffour，shefellintoanicyriverandwas2.(fortune)rescuedbysomelocalvillagers3.(live)inBaoxingCountyinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince.ThelocalshandedherovertotheStraitPandaResearchandExchangeCentreinFuzhou，whereshelivedtherestofherlife.Basicametofameshortly4.shewaschosenasthemodelforPanPan，themascotofthe1990AsianGamesinBeijing.Basineverbred(繁殖)butovercameseveralsevere5．(ill)toliveformorethan6.(two)the15­yearlifeexpectancyofwildpandas.Basi7.(confirm)tobetheworld'soldestcaptivepandabyGuinnessWorldRecordsinAugust.Captivepandastendtolive8.(long)duetobetternutritionandlivingconditions.Wordhascome9．Basi'sbodywillbeputinBasiMuseum，whichis10.constructionatpresentforpeopletorememberherforeverandsharethespiritoftheharmoniousdevelopmentbetweenhumansandnature.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。中国年龄最大的圈养大熊猫巴斯在37岁时去世。她曾在4岁时因落水被救，然后得到圈养；是1990年北京亚运会祥瑞物盼盼的原形。为了纪念巴斯，人们为她建起了博物馆。1．aged[考查形容词。该处指大熊猫巴斯在37岁时死亡。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作状语，故填aged。]2．fortunately[考查副词。空处修饰动词rescued，故用副词形式。]3．living[考查现在分词。名词villagers和动词live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。]4．after[考查连词。依据该句“BasicametofameshortlyshewaschosenasthemodelforPanPan，themascotofthe1990AsianGamesinBeijing”并结合语境可知用连词after。]5．illnesses[考查名词。依据空前的形容词“severe”可知，该形容词修饰空处，故空处应用名词形式；再依据空前的“several”可知，空处应用名词复数形式。]6．twice[考查副词。依据第一段第一句中的“pandaBasidied(age)thirty­seven”可知，大熊猫巴斯在37岁去世；结合空后的“the15­yearlifeexpectancyofwildpandas”可知，她的寿命是野生大熊猫预期寿命的两倍还长，故用twice。]7．wasconfirmed[考查时态和语态。通读全文可知，本文讲解并描述了大熊猫巴斯生前的状况，故用一般过去时；该句主语是Basi，和动词confirm之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，表示“被确认”。]8．longer[考查比较级。依据该句中的“betternutritionandlivingconditions”可知，由于有更好的养分和生活条件，圈养大熊猫的寿命更长。故用比较级。]9．that[考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，抽象名词Word和从句Basi'sbodywillbeputinBasiMuseum为同位关系，且从句意义与成分完整，故用that引导该同位语从句。]10．under[考查固定搭配。underconstruction为固定搭配，意为“在建立中”。故填under。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2024·武汉调研)Ioncehadabadexperience.Onedayseveralyearsago，Iwentshopwithmyfriends.AsIenteredasmallshoestore，butIsawtwowomenselectingshoes.Suddenlytheyraisetheirvoiceandbegantotalkloudlyabouthowbeautifullytheshoeswereandhowlo