2024高考英语新创新一轮复习必修5Unit15Learning学案含解析北师大版

PAGEPAGE1Unit15Learning一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．drilln．练习，训练2．motton.座右铭，格言3．receivern.接收者4．anglen.角5．trianglen.三角形6．atomn.原子7．spitvi.吐痰，吐口水8．spyn.间谍，特务9．kingdomn.王国10．biochemistryn.生物化学11．choirn.合唱队，合唱团12．oxygenn.氧气，氧13．spellingn.拼法14．throatn.咽喉，喉咙15．postagen.邮费16．alternativeadj.非传统的；另类的17．arrown.箭18．pacen.速度，步速19．religionn.宗教Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．adaptvt.(使)适应2．conventional_adj.传统的，保守的3．worthyadj.值得的4．punishmentn.惩处，惩罚5．lackvt.缺乏，没有6．distinguishvt.区分，辨别7．accessn.(运用或见到的)机会，权利8．buryvt.安葬9．unwillingadj.不情愿的10．swellv.被充溢；膨胀，肿胀11．facilityn.(供特定用途的)场所；设备12．shadown.阴影，影子13．rank_n.职衔14．pourvt.灌，倒15．blankadj.空白的16．reputationn.名声，名誉17．obeyvt.听从，听从18．outstandingadj.杰出的，优秀的19．acquirevt.获得，得到Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1．ignorevt.忽视，不顾→ignorancen．无知2．suspectv．怀疑→suspiciousadj.可疑的→suspicionn．怀疑，嫌疑3．simplifyvt.简化→simpleadj.简洁的，易懂的4．urgevt.力劝，剧烈要求→urgentadj.紧急的5．instructvt.教化，指导→instructionn．教化，指导→instructiveadj.有益的；有教化意义的6．reflectvt.反映；反射vi.思索→reflectionn．反射；反省；想法7．worthwhileadj.值得努力的→worthyadj.值得的→worthadj.值得……的n．价值8．defencen．保卫，爱护→defendv．防卫，保卫9．assumptionn．假定，假设→assumevt.假定，假设10．inspirev．鼓舞；启发→inspirationn．灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的11．beneficialadj.有用的，有益的→benefitv．对……有益，受惠n.利益12．appreciationn．观赏→appreciatevt.重视，鉴赏，感谢13．approvev．赞成；认可；满足→approvaln．赞成；认可；满足[语境活用]1．Ifyouwanttoliveasimplelife,youneedtosimplifyyourmind.(simple)2．Icarriedthesmalllanternandwalkedaroundtheriver.Thelightwasreflectedintheriverandthereflectionlookedsobeautiful.(reflect)3．Theyassumedthattherewouldbeasubstitutefortheearthbuttheassumptionseemedimpossible.(assume)4．Cyclingishighlybeneficialtoourhealth.Thatistosay,wecangetmuchbenefitfromcycling.(benefit)5．Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucangivemeahandagain.Meanwhile,Iwanttoexpressmyappreciationtoyouforyourhelpingmebefore.(appreciate)6．ItisworthwhiletotraveltoBeijing,becausemanyplacesofinterestarewellworthvisiting.TheGreatWallisparticularlyworthyofbeingvisited.(worth)7．Theteacherinstructedthatallthestudentsshouldattendtheinstructivelecture,fortheprofessor'sinstructionwouldbeofgreathelptoourstudy.(instruct)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.lay_off裁员；解雇2．aside_from除……之外3．set_off使爆炸；引发；动身，动身4．be_accustomed_to习惯于5．approve_of赞成，赞许6．as_a_whole总的来说7．switch_off关闭8．to_a_certain_extent在某种程度上9．tend_to往往会，倾向于10．frankly_speaking坦白地说，醇厚说11．go_up上涨，上升12．to_start_with首先，第一13．put_forward提出14．in_conclusion最终，总之15．go_blank(脑子)一片空白，怎么也想不起来1.I'vebeen_accustomed_tothelifeinAmerica.Youknow,I'vebeenhereforfiveyears.2．Hewouldn'twinthematch.To_start_withhelackedexperience.3．Herfatherwillnever_approve_ofhermarriagetoJason.4．Frankly_speaking,_Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.5．Shecanspeakfiveforeignlanguagesaside_fromEnglish.6．ThenorthernpeopleofChinatend_toeatmorenoodles,whilethesouthernpeopleeatmorerice.7．Wewillset_offinthedirectionofthemountaintomorrowmorning.8．Ifyoudon'tchangeyourattitudetowardsthejob,youwillbelaid_off.9．Lilywassonervousthathermindalmostwent_blankduringtheCollegeEntranceExamination.10．Theproposalput_forwardbyDobrindtaimstostoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrules.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.NowI'mabouttograduatefromtheSchoolofContinuingEducationatQinghuaUniversitywithaBachelor'sDegreeinComputerEngineeringbydistancelearning.如今通过远程教化我就要从清华高校接着教化学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。beabouttodo...“刚要做……”，通常与when连用。(2014·福建高考书面表达)我刚要放弃，这时我最好的挚友激励我接着下去。I_was_about_to_give_up_whenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.2.Inthepast,ifsomeonelikemehadfailedtogetintouniversitythroughthecollegeexam,hewouldhavehadnochanceofgettingadegree.在过去，假如像我这样未能通过高校考试上高校，那么他就没有机会获得学位了。if引导的虚拟条件句。假如你来得早些，你就能赶上那辆公共汽车了。Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwould_have_caughtthebus.3.IdecidedthatitwastimeIbecameanInternetuser.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。Itis/wastime(that)...did/shoulddo...“是……的时候了”。是当地政府实行措施爱护环境的时候了。It's_time_thatthelocalgovernmentshould_take/took_measurestoprotecttheenvironment.4.Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire,allyoucandoisswitchoffyourbrainandburyeverythingyou'veeverlearnt.很多人认为一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。不带to的动词不定式作表语。AsfarasI'mconcerned,all_we_can_do_is_just_waitpatiently.在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐性等待。5.SometimesIwishIcouldphonehimandaskforhisopinion！有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的看法！wish后的从句常用虚拟语气。他真希望Mary在这里共享他的胜利。HewishesMarywereheretosharehissuccess.

二、课堂重点深化1．suspectv．怀疑；猜疑(通常不用于进行时)n．[C]嫌疑犯，可疑分子[自主体验]单句语法填空①Shesuspectedherhusbandoftakinghermoney.②Hisbehaviourthatdaymadethepolicesuspicious(suspect)．③Theteacherwassuspiciousof/aboutthestudent'sfurtive(偷偷摸摸的)behaviourduringtheexam.句型转换④Wesuspectthatheisill,forwehaven'tseenhimforalongtime.→Wesuspecthimtobeill,_forwehaven'tseenhimforalongtime.完成句子⑤Isuspect_him_to_bethepickpocketwhomthepolicearelookingfor.我怀疑他就是那个警方正在找寻的扒手。⑥Thepolicesearched_the_suspectbutfoundnoweapononhim.警察搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没有发觉武器。[系统归纳](1)suspectsb./sth.tobe＋n．/adj.怀疑/猜疑某人(某物)为……suspectsb.of(doing)sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事(2)suspiciousadj. 可疑的，令人怀疑的besuspiciousof/aboutsth. 对某事怀疑[重点强化]易错到处防⑦Thebosssuspectedhimtakingthecomputerawayfromthecompany._him_后加of佳句时时写⑧(2015·湖北高考书面表达)两年前，我们的老师在班上给我们一道数学难题的答案。尽管答案好像有点惊奇，但除了我没有人怀疑它。Two_years_ago,_our_teacher_offered_us_an_answer_to_a_difficult_math_problem_in_class._Although_the_answer_seemed_a_little_strange,_nobody_but_I_suspected_it.2．instructvt.指导，教化；指示，吩咐；告知，通知[自主体验]单句语法填空①Thoseboyswereinstructedto_wait(wait)there.②Greateffortisneededtoinstructchildreninroadsafety.③Itisinstructive(instruct)toseehowothercountriesaredealingwiththeproblem.一句多译经理吩咐我快速把文档打印出来。④My_manager_instructed_me_to_type_the_document_quickly.(instructsb.todosth.)⑤My_manager_instructed_me_in_typing_the_document_quickly.(instructsb.indoingsth.)⑥My_manager_instructed_that_I_(should)_type_the_document_quickly.(instructthat)[系统归纳](1)instructsb.todo/indoing... 吩咐某人做……instructsb.insth. 教授/传授某人某事instructthatsb.(should)dosth. 吩咐某人做某事(2)instructionn. [C]用法说明，操作指南；指示；吩咐；[U]指导；讲授(3)instructiveadj. 有益的，有教化意义的；指导性的[重点强化]易错到处防⑦Besuretofollowtheinstructionprintedonthebackofthebox,oritmaydoharmtoyourhealth.instruction→instructions佳句时时写⑧(2014·湖南高考书面表达)当我们指示它做某些事时，它会执行我们的吩咐。When_we_instruct_it_to_do_something,_it_will_carry_out_our_instructions.3．distinguishvt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征[自主体验]单句语法填空①Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttodistinguishonefromtheother.②Honestlyspeaking,Iadmireyourdistinguished(distinguish)achievements.③TheChinesenationisdistinguishedforitsdiligenceandcourage.④LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherselfasagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.句型转换⑤Itcouldmakeithardforpeopletotellthedifferencebetweenvirtualrealityandreality.→Itcouldmakeithardforpeopletodistinguishbetweenvirtualrealityandreality.⑥Asisknowntous,heisfamousforhisknowledgeofscience.→Asisknowntous,heisdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofscience.[系统归纳](1)distinguish...from... 将……与……区分开distinguishbetween...and...(＝tellthedifferencebetween...and...)区分……和……distinguishoneself(as...) (作为……)表现突出(2)distinguishedadj. 卓越的；闻名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor(＝befamousfor) 因……而出名distinguishingadj. 有区分的[重点强化]易错到处防⑦He'stooyoungtodistinguishrightwithwrong,andneedsyourguidance.with→from佳句时时写⑧(2024·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)因为你是一位杰出的乒乓球选手，假如你能加入我们的团队并共享你的鼓舞人心的阅历，我们将深感荣幸。As_you're_a_distinguished_table_tennis_player,_we_would_feel_deeply_honored_if_you_could_join_our_team_and_share_your_inspiring_experiences.4．lackvt.缺乏，没有n.缺乏，不足；短缺的东西[自主体验]单句语法填空①Moreandmorehigh­risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.②Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,soheislackinginworkingexperience.③Visitorsarenotpermittedtoentertheparkafterdark,becauseofthelackoflighting.④Theyaresorichthattheylackfornothing.句型转换Theycouldnotfinishtheirworkontimebecausetheylackmoney.⑤Theycouldnotfinishtheirworkontimeforlackofmoney.⑥Lackinginmoney,_theycouldnotfinishtheirworkontime.[系统归纳](1)lacksth. 缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)lackfor 须要，需求(常用于否定句)(2)(a)lackof... 缺乏……for/throughlackof 因缺乏……(3)lackingadj. 缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前)belackinginsth. 缺少某物[重点强化]易错到处防⑦ItisobviousthatTomislackingofcommonsense.of→in佳句时时写⑧(2013·重庆高考书面表达)由于缺乏人类爱护，长江江豚(YangtzeFinlessPorpoise)的数量正变得越来越少。For_lack_of_human_protection,_the_number_of_Yangtze_Finless_Porpoise_is_becoming_smaller_and_smaller._[名师指津](1)lack既可以作动词也可以作名词。作及物动词时，后面干脆跟宾语；作不及物动词时常用介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语，常与in连用。5．accessn．入口，通路；(运用或见到的)机会，权利[自主体验]单句语法填空①Womenhavenoaccesstoobtaining(obtain)educationinolddays.②Thecentreiseasilyaccessible(access)tothegeneralpublic.③Theoldmantellsmethattheonlyaccesstothevillageisbyboat.完成句子/一句多译④我被获准进入他们的居住环境。Ihavebeenallowedtogain_access_totheirlivingenvironment.⑤在这个贫困地区实施希望工程之前，孩子们无法接受教化。BeforetheProjectHopewascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenhad_no_access_to_education.在我看来，孩子们应当有上网的机会。⑥Inmyopinion,kids_should_have_access_to_the_Internet.(access)⑦Inmyopinion,the_Internet_should_be_accessible_to_kids.(accessible)[系统归纳](1)gain/obtain/get/haveaccessto 有权进入/运用……，拥有……的机会havenoaccessto 没有……的机会；无法接近giveaccessto 接见；准许进入(接近)(2)accessibleadj. 易到达的，易接近的beaccessibleto 对……而言简洁接近的；牢靠近的；简洁进入的[重点强化]易错到处防⑧Thelegalaidsystemshouldbeaccessibleformorepeople.for→to佳句时时写⑨(2024·江苏高考书面表达)电影导演已经做了一些尝试，更多的观众可以接触到电影。Film_directors_have_made_some_attempts_to_make_films_accessible_to_a_wider_audience.[名师指津]access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。6．worthwhileadj.值得(做)的(可作表语、定语或补语)[自主体验]单句语法填空①Thisarticleiswellworthreading(read),butitisnotworthyto_be_translated(translate)．②SometimesIdoubtwhetherit'sworthwhileto_study/studying(study)abroadforsomeChinesestudents.一句多译他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。③Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worth_considering.(worth)④Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worthy_of_being_considered.(worthy)⑤Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worthy_to_be_considered.(worthy)⑥It_is_worthwhile_to_consider/consideringhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.(worthwhile)[系统归纳](1)worthwhile 常用的结构：It'sworthwhile＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.,doingsth.))做某事是值得的(2)worth常用的结构：beworth＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(钱(价值数量词)值多少钱,doing值得做))(3)worthy常用的结构：beworthy＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofsth.,ofbeingdone,tobedone))……值得做[重点强化]易错到处防⑦ThefilmTheFlowersofWariswellworthseen.seen→seeing佳句时时写⑧(2014·浙江高考书面表达)读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们对社会和生活了解更多。It's_worthwhile_reading/to_read_literary_books_because_they_can_help_us_to_know_more_about_the_society_and_life.[名师指津]worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰，beworthdoing主动形式表示被动意义；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。7．approvevi.赞成；认可；同意vt.批准[自主体验]单句语法填空①Themajorityoftheseniorcitizensdon'tapproveoftheproposalofcelebratingWesternfestivalsinChina.②Thepresidenthasalreadygivenhisapproval(approve)totheplan.③Iapproveofyourtrying(try)tomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.完成句子/一句多译④他在学校表现不错，希望以此来得到父母的赞许。Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowin/earn_his_parents'_approval.他不同意我今年离开学校。⑤He_doesn't_approve_of_me_leaving_school_this_year.(approveofsb.doingsth.)⑥He_doesn't_give_approval_to_my_leaving_school_this_year.(giveapprovalto...)⑦I_don't_meet_with_his_approval_to_leave_school_this_year.(meetwithsb.'sapproval)[系统归纳](1)approveof赞成，赞许approveofsb.doingsth.同意某人做某事approveof(one's)doing... 赞同/支持(某人)做……approve(doing)sth. 批准(做)某事(2)approvaln. 同意；批准meetwithsb.'sapproval 得到某人的批准win/earnsb.'sapproval 取得某人的同意/赞成giveapprovalto... 批准[重点强化]易错到处防⑧You'dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn'tapprovestudentswearinglonghair.approve_后加of佳句时时写⑨(2015·重庆高考书面表达)你的看法如何？你赞同我的观点吗？期盼你的答复。What_about_your_opinion？Do_you_approve_of_my_opinion?_Looking_forward_to_your_reply.[名师指津]要表达“赞成某人做某事”，不行直译成approvesb.todosth.或在其后跟that从句，可用approveofone'sdoingsth.。8．urgevt.力劝；督促；剧烈要求n.剧烈的欲望，冲动[自主体验]单句语法填空①Iurgedhimto_write(write)anovelaboutthelifewelivedtogetherinthecountry.②It'surgedthateveryeffort(should)_be_made(make)tobringdownhouseprices.③Thepeopleintheearthquake­strickenareaareinurgent(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.④FatherurgedthatI(should)_apologize(apologize)tomyEnglishteacherformybadbehavior.⑤Mr.Turnerhadanurgeto_open(open)ashopofhisown.⑥Urgedonbythecrowd,theItalianteamscoredtwomoregoals.一句多译随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。⑦Ourteacherurges_us_to_study_hardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.(urgesb.todosth.)⑧Ourteacherurges_us_into_studying_hardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.(urgesb.intodoingsth.)⑨Ourteacherurges_that_we_(should)_study_hardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.(urgethat)[系统归纳](1)urgesb.todo/intodoingsth. 剧烈要求某人做某事urgesth.on/uponsb. 向某人强调某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth. 极力主见某人做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth. 坚决要求……(2)haveanurgetodosth. 有做某事的剧烈欲望(3)urgentadj. 紧急的，紧迫的[重点强化]易错到处防⑩Theyallurgedthatheapologizedtoherforwhathehadsaid.apologized→apologize佳句时时写⑪(2013·天津高考书面表达)因此，我主见组织一些活动，希望他们通过相互帮助来学习更多的学问，交更多的挚友。Thus,_I_urge_to_organize_some_activities,_hoping_that_they_will_learn_more_knowledge_and_make_more_friends_by_helping_each_other.[名师指津]urge后跟that从句时或在句型Itisurgedthat...中，that从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。9．assumevt.假定，假设；认为[自主体验]单句语法填空①Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.②Alotofpeoplemaketheassumption(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.③Wemustassumehimto_be(be)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.句式升级④Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.(用it作形式主语)→It_is_assumed_that_what_people_do_has_little_effect_on_the_environment.[系统归纳](1)assumesb./sth.tobe 假定/假设某人/某事为Itisassumedthat... 人们认为……(2)assumptionn. 假定，假设makeanassumption 认为；假定ontheassumptionthat... 假定……；在假定…… 的状况下(3)assuming(that)... 假设/假定……[重点强化]易错到处防⑤Assumedthatyouareright,we'llmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.Assumed→Assuming佳句时时写⑥(2024·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)假如你对它感爱好，请把邮件发至123456@sina。Assumingyouareinterestedinit,pleasesendtheemailto123456@sina.10．adaptvt.使适应；改编，改造[自主体验]单句语法填空①Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourselftonewmannersandcustom.②TheTVseriesOrdinaryWorldisanadaptation(adapt)ofLuYao'snovelofthesamename.③ThefilmwasadaptedfromoneofJinYong'snovels.④Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechangesverywell,becausesheisveryadaptable(adapt)．单句改错⑤Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftoliveonmyown.live→living⑥Hesaidthathewasgoingtoadapthisplayfromtelevision.from→for[系统归纳](1)adapt(oneself)to 使……适应于……，适应(to是介词)(2)adaptsth.forsth. 改编为adaptsth.from 依据……改编某物beadaptedfrom 由……而改编(3)adaptationn. 适应；改编(本)(4)adaptableadj. 能适应的；可修改的[重点强化]易错对对碰(adopt/adapt)⑦Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.⑧YouarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapttothenewsurroundingssoon.佳句时时写⑨(2014·江西高考书面表达)新生同学们，对你们大家来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是必须要面对的首要问题。To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.[名师指津]adapt的形近词为adopt,其意为“接受，接受；收养”。1．layoff解雇；裁员；停止[自主体验]单句语法填空①Consideringyourhealth,you'dbetterlayoffsmoking.②Gracelaidouttheknivesandforksatthelunchtable.③Theenemywereforcedtolaydowntheirarmsandgavein.④Theylaidsomemoneyasidefortheirdaughter'smarriage.完成句子⑤Meanwhile,wealsowell_lay_stress_ontheresearchanddevelopmentfornewproducts.与此同时，我们也特别留意新产品的探讨和开发。⑥Thejudgelaid_the_blame_for_the_accident_onthedriverofthecar.法官把事故的责任归咎于汽车司机。[系统归纳]laydown 放下；声明，阐述layaside 把……放在一边； 储存(某物)待用/备用layout 绽开，铺开；布置；花费laytheblameon 责怪，指责laystresson 强调[重点强化]易错到处防⑦Thecarfactoryisgoingtolayoutaround150workersbecauseofthedropinsales.out→off佳句时时写⑧(2014·北京高考书面表达)由于我左脚受伤，我不得不短暂停止四处走动。Because_my_left_foot_was_injured,_I_had_to_lay_off_going_around_temporarily.2．beaccustomedto习惯于(表示状态)[自主体验]单句语法填空①Iamaccustomedtogetting(get)upearlyandtakinganhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.②Ittookawhileformetoaccustommyself(me)toallthenewrulesandregulations.③Hequicklygotaccustomed(accustom)tothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.句式升级Hewasaccustomedtothecustomanddidn'twanttochangeit.④Accustomed_to_the_custom,_hedidn'twanttochangeit.(用过去分词短语作状语)⑤Accustoming_himself_to_the_custom,_hedidn'twanttochangeit.(用现在分词短语作状语)[系统归纳](1)beaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth. 变得适应了(做)某事(2)accustomvt. 使……习惯于……accustomoneselfto... 使自己习惯于……[重点强化]易错到处防⑥Mygrandfatherhasbeenaccustomedtoliveinthecity.live→living佳句时时写⑦(2014·天津高考书面表达)你将度过一段美妙的时间，并且不久就会习惯这里的生活。You_will_have_a_good_time_and_get_accustomed_to_the_life_here_soon.3．setoff动身，动身；(使)爆炸，引爆；燃放；引发；衬托[系统归纳]setaboutdoing...＝setouttodo... 着手做……setoutfor... 动身去……setup 建起，竖起；建立；提出(看法)setaside 搁置一边；省钱，存钱setdown 写下，登记[重点强化]用法条条清(介、副词填空)①(2013·湖北高考)Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetimesetasideforsleep­pureandsimple.②(2014·陕西高考)RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.③Theschoolhassetupaspecialclasstohelpthosepoorlearners.④Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetoutfortherailwaystation.⑤Aftertheearthquake,peoplesetaboutrebuildingtheirhomes.⑥Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.佳句时时写⑦(2013·江西高考书面表达)我们在大青山脚下集合，然后兴趣盎然地朝着山顶动身。We_gathered_at_the_foot_of_Daqing_Mountain_and_set_out_for_the_top_in_high_spirits.4．Itis/wastime(that)...[教材原句]Idecidedthatit_was_time_I_becameanInternetuser.[自主体验]①It's(about/high)time(that)we_should_do/did_somethingtomakegooduseoftime.是我们该做些什么好好利用时间的时候了。②Stopchatting!It'stime_for_us_to_study_hard.停止闲谈！到我们努力学习的时间了。③ThisisthefirsttimethatI_have_been_awayfrommyhomeforsuchalongtime.这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。[归纳点拨]用法规则(1)It's(about/high)time(that)＋shoulddo/didsth.“该是做……的时候了”。(2)It'stime(forsb.)todosth.“该是(某人)做……的时候了”。(3)It/Thisis/wasthe＋序数词＋time(that)...“这是某人第……次做某事了”。留意事项在句型“It/Thisis/wasthe＋序数词＋time(that)...”中，从句的谓语动词常用完成时态：is与has/havedone对应；was与haddone对应。[佳句背诵]①(增分要点句)(2015·湖南高考写作佳句)ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadbeenpraisedbeforemyclassmates.②(增分要点句)(2009·浙江高考写作佳句)Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave,theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.5．wish虚拟语气[教材原句]SometimesI_wish_I_could_phonehimandaskforhisopinion![自主体验]①(2015·陕西高考)Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdancedaswellasher.埃伦是一位了不得的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊。②(2015·天津高考)IwishIhad_beenatmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.要是我上周二参与了我姐姐的婚礼那该有多好啊，但是当时我在纽约出差。③Hewisheshewould_becomeabirdflyingintheskyoneday.他希望有一天他会变成一只在空中翱翔的小鸟。[归纳点拨]用法规则(1)对现在状况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋动词过去式(be用were)。(2)对过去状况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋had＋过去分词。(3)对将来状况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋would/could＋动词原形。留意事项(1)与现在事实相反时，从句中的be动词一律用were。(2)与将来事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词用would/could＋动词原形，不用might或should。[佳句背诵]①(增分要点句)(2024·全国卷Ⅱ写作佳句)IwishthatyoucouldgraspthisopportunitytolearntraditionalChineseculturefurther.②(增分要点句)(2014·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)Besides,Iwishtherewouldnotbetoomanystudentsinaclass.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Twosuspects(嫌疑犯)inconnectionwiththecasearenowbeinginvestigated.2．Alternative(非传统的)treatmentscanprovideausefulback­uptoconventionaltreatment.3．Onewillfallbehindthetimesifonedoesnotacquire(获得)newknowledge.4．Thecurrenthealthcarereformisbeneficial(有益的)topeasants.5．Eithershedidn'tseemewaveorshedeliberatelyignored(忽视)me.6．Inourschool,Mr.Smithhasareputation_(名声)foragoodcommandofEnglish.7．LiNaissuchanoutstanding(杰出的)tabletennisplayerthatallofusloveher.8．Trytosimplify(简化)yourexplanationtomakeyourselfunderstoodbetter.9．Everystudentmustobey(听从)therulesatschool.10．Hewasunwilling(不情愿的)togiveuphalfwayeventhoughtheremightbemoredifficultiesahead.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Owingtolackoftime,wecannotdomorethanwhatwehavedone.2．Itisworthwhiletalking/to_talk(talk)toyourparentsbeforemakingyourfinaldecision.3．Itisthemostinstructive(instruct)lecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcametothisschool.4．Ihadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessible(access)incaseIsawsomethingthatneededtobefilmed.5．Assuming(assume)thatwecan'tgetthenecessaryequipment,wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.6．Thechildrenarefindingitdifficulttoadapttotheirnewschool.7．Tomisdistinguished(distinguish)forhisgoodknowledgeofliterature.8．Toourjoy,whathesaidatthemeetingwasinspiring(inspire)．9．Igetaccustomedto_workinginsidetheroomofnoiseandexcitement.10．Thestudentwhocheatsinexaminationwillbegivenaseverepunishment(punish)．11．Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve)．12．Thechairmanaskedmetoexpressourappreciation(appreciate)forallyourhardwork.13．Thisfilmisarealreflection(reflect)ofthelivingconditionsofpeopleinthewesternregion.14．Theworkerwhowaslaidofflastmonthhasfoundanewjobagain.15．It'shightimethatyouwent/should_go(go)hometoseeyourparents.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Ineverthoughtmotherwouldn'tapprovemydecision.approve后加of_2．I'maccustomedtolistentosomelightmusicbeforesleep._listen→listening3．Readtheinstructiononthebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine.instruction→instructions4．Youhavenoalternativebutstayhereovernight._stay前加to5．Itwasthethirdtimethattheoldwomanhasbeeninformedindanger.has→had_6．Theysuspecthimforgivingfalseevidenceandwanttoaskhimthereason.for→ofⅣ.翻译句子1．现在到了我们意识到污染的严峻性并实行行动阻挡污染的时候了。(It'shightimethat...)It's_high_time_that_we_realized_how_serious_the_pollution_is_and_took_action_to_stop_it._2．虽然她学问丰富，但是缺少实际阅历。(belackingin)Although_she_is_rich_in_knowledge,_she_is_lacking_in_practical_experience._3．人们极力主见图书馆假期也开放。(It'surgedthat...)It's_strongly_urged_that_the_library_should_be_kept_open_during_the_vacation.4．一般认为，心理健康和身体健康是有联系的。(It'sassumedthat...)It's_assumed_that_mental_health_is_related_to_physical_health.5．我要是当时没有答应参与吉姆的聚会就好了，因为今晚我必需做一些额外的工作。(wish虚拟语气)I_wish_that_I_hadn't_agreed_to_go_to_Jim's_party,_for_I_have_to_do_some_extra_work_tonight._6．习惯了生活在农村，我奶奶发觉很难使自己习惯于城市生活。(accustom)Accustomed_to_living_in_the_countryside,_my_granny_found_it_hard_to_accustom_herself_to_the_city_life.7．假如我能得到那笔钱，我将先储存起一部分来作为我的高校教化费用。(setaside)If_I_had_the_chance_to_get_that_money,_I_would_first_set_aside_some_of_them_for_my_university_education.8．据报道世界上30%的人无法获得干净的饮用水和医疗保健。(havenoaccessto)It_is_reported_that_30_percent_of_the_world_population_have_no_access_to_clean_drinking_water_and_health_care..

本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自我”中的“学习与教化”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题——学习与教化(一)浅易词汇温一温①inform②confidence③understanding④progress⑤popular⑥education⑦study⑧vocabulary⑨expression⑩meaning⑪review⑫debate⑬repeat⑭practise⑮improve⑯grasp⑰library⑱lecture⑲professor⑳pupileq\o(○,\s\up1(21))readeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))encourageeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))leveleq\o(○,\s\up1(24))technology(二)生疏词汇记一记①poetn．诗人 ②poemn． 诗歌③cyberschooln.网络学校 ④servevt. 服务⑤graduationn.毕业 ⑥memorizevt. 记忆⑦previewvt.预习 ⑧summarizevt. 概括，总结⑨accumulatevt.&vi.积累 ⑩instructvt. 教化；指示⑪achievementn.成就，成果 ⑫accomplishvt. 完成⑬scholarshipn.奖学金 ⑭accuracyn. 精确，精确⑮outstandingadj.杰出的 ⑯campusn. 校内⑰laboratoryn.试验室 ⑱instituten. 学院，探讨院⑲educatorn.教化工作者 ⑳headmastern. 中小学校长eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))approachvi.靠近 eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))staffn. 全体员工eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))headteachern．中小学班主任(三)常用词块忆一忆①becharmedby 被……吸引②Chineselanguage 汉语③haveclass 上课④inthelecturehall 在报告厅⑤makesomepreparationsfor 为……做一些打算⑥gathersomeinformation 收集一些信息⑦alearningprogram 一个学习项目⑧havedifficultyinreading 在阅读方面有困难⑨areadingexpert 一位阅读专家⑩takepartin 参与⑪readtogether 一起读⑫takein 汲取⑬getfreeequipment 得到免费设备⑭technicalservice 技术服务⑮talkwithteachers 与老师交谈⑯haveagoodcommandof 精通……⑰achievesuccess 获得胜利⑱makeprogress 取得进步⑲formthe/ahabitofreading 养成阅读习惯⑳acquireskills/knowledge 获得技能/学问(四)写作佳句背一背①Myhardworkpaysoff,andIamquiteproudofwhatIhaveachievedinEnglish.②WearesupposedtolearnEnglishwellbecausehavingagoodcommandofEnglishmeansmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.③Atschool,alltheteachersworkveryhard,encourageustobuildupourconfidenceandinspireustoimproveourstudy.④Wehavemadeupourmindstoachieveit,becausethedreamofgoingtothefirst­classuniversityattractsusgreatly.二、话题书面表达亮一点eq\a\vs4\al([题目要求])(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国挚友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的安排。内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．内容：学习唐诗；3．课前打算：简要了解唐朝的历史。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。[写作4步走]第一步：句写对——给词写句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框内的词汇翻译句子))becharmedby,Chineselanguage,inform,haveclass,inthelecturehall,poem,makesomepreparationsfor,gathersomeinformation,poet1．从我们上一节中文课到现在已经十天了。It_has_been_ten_days_since_our_last_Chinese_class.2．我很兴奋你被汉语所吸引。I'm_glad_that_you_are_charmed_by_Chinese_language.3．现在我写信通知你我们下一堂课的时间和地点。Now_I'm_writing_to_inform_you_of_the_time_and_place_of_our_next_class.4．我们将于下周五在报告厅上下一节中文课。We_will_have_our_next_Chinese_class_in_the_lecture_hall_next_Friday.5．这堂