四川省攀枝花市2025届高三下学期3月二模试题 英语 含解析

攀枝花市2025届高三第二次统一考试英语2025.3试卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Wheredidthewomangoyesterday?A.Toapark.B.Tohersister’s.C.Toanexhibition.2.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonThursday?A.Havedinnerwiththeman.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Prepareforajobinterview.3.Whendoesthemanplantoarriveattheairport?A.At2:00.B.At2:30.C.At4:30.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.B.Buyanewcomputer.C.RepairtheWi-Fi.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thenews.B.Britishfriends.C.Englishlearning.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Sharinggoodnews.C.Discussingaplan.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheman’sformerjob?A.Atravelagent.B.Aphotographer.C.Ananimalprotector.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getapayrise.B.FindajobinSpain.C.Staywithhisfamily.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmuchdidthewomanweighthreemonthsago?A.130pounds.B.160pounds.C.180pounds.12.Whatdidtheman’sauntdotoloseweight?A.Joiningagym.B.Workingoutoutdoors.C.Exercisingathome.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotoagym.B.Changeeatinghabits.C.TryProgramWhole30.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toofferalift.B.Toaskafavor.C.Tofetchhiscar.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Sendthepaperonline.B.Buyanewcomputer.C.Usehersister’scar.16.Wherewillthemangoaftergettinghispaperready?A.Toschool.B.Tohisprofessor.C.Tothewoman’shouse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwereusedtopredictshort-termweatherbyancientJapanese?A.Animalbehaviors.B.Cloudshapes.C.Plantgrowthpatterns.18.Whendidthefirstequipmenttomeasuretemperatureappear?A.Inthemid-15thcentury.B.Inthelate16thcentury.C.Intheearly20thcentury.19.WhatdidtheNorwegianscientistdoforforecasts?A.Heincreasedthecalculatingspeed.B.Heusedmathematicalcalculations.C.Hethoughtaboutcreatingacomputer.20.Whywereballoonsusedtopredicttheweather?A.Theycostmuchless.B.Theywereeasiertooperate.C.Theycouldflyhighenough.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearealwayssomeplacesthatseemtogowellbeyondourearthlyexpectations.Theseincrediblelocationsaresimilartothoseinsciencefictions,transportingustootherworldlygrounds.Cappadocia,TurkeyLocatedincentralAnatolia,theareaisknownforitsunusualrockstructuresknownas“fairychimneys.”Thesecolumns,producedbyvolcanoesandgradualdamagefromwaterovermillionsofyears,givetheregionitsotherworldlyappearance.TsingydeBemaraha,MadagascarTheremarkablesightattractsvisitorswithitsuniquelimestonestructures.Stretchingover1,500-squarekilometers,Tsingy,whichmeans“whereonecannotwalkbarefoot,”containssharpsurfacesandundergroundcaves,formingadramaticlandscape.Adventurerscanexploretheparkviabridgesandladderstowitnessthebreathtakingbeautyofthisnaturalwonder.ZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark,ChinaZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteinChina,containslandformsthatareoneofnature’smasterpieces.Itsvivid,rainbow-coloredrockstructureshavebeenshapedbywindandwatererosionovermillionsofyears.Thelayersofred,orangeandyellowcreateanever-before-seenlandscapeformanypeoplethatlooksasifitwereonadifferentplanetaltogether.YucatanPeninsula,MexicoLocatedwithintheremarkablelandscapesofMexico’sYucatanPeninsula,thecenotespresentaplaceofotherworldlybeauty.Thesenaturalsinkholes,createdbythecollapseoftheirlimestonebase,openupintocharmingundergroundcavesandshiningpools.Raysofsunlightdancethroughtheopeningsinthewalls,lightingupthewatersbelow,tellingataleofnature’sartistry.Visitingtheseplacesnotonlyprovidesavisualfeast,butalsoremindsusoftheincrediblewonderhereonEarth.1.WhatcreatedthefairychimneysinCappadocia?A.Volcanoesandwater. B.Earthquakesandfloods.C.Windandseawaves. D.Collapseoflimestonebase.2.Inwhichcountrycanvisitorsappreciatecolorfulrocksaccordingtothepassage?A.Turkey. B.Madagascar. C.China. D.Mexico.3.Whatisthetext?A.Asciencefictionnovel. B.Atourismad.C.Anewsreport. D.Anacademicarticle.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个超凡脱俗的旅游胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章Cappadocia,Turkey部分中“LocatedincentralAnatolia,theareaisknownforitsunusualrockstructuresknownas“fairychimneys.”Thesecolumns,producedbyvolcanoesandgradualdamagefromwaterovermillionsofyears,givetheregionitsotherworldlyappearance.(这片区域位于安纳托利亚中部，以其被称为“精灵烟囱”的奇特岩石构造而闻名。这些柱状岩石是由火山活动以及数百万年来水流的逐渐侵蚀所形成的，赋予了该地区一种超凡脱俗的外观)”可知，“精灵烟囱”是由火山和水的作用形成的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章ZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark,China部分中“ZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteinChina,containslandformsthatareoneofnature’smasterpieces.Itsvivid,rainbow-coloredrockstructureshavebeenshapedbywindandwatererosionovermillionsofyears.(张掖丹霞国家地质公园是中国的一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，其地貌是大自然的杰作之一。其鲜艳如彩虹般的岩石结构是数百万年来风和水侵蚀的结果。红色、橙色和黄色的岩层交织在一起，为许多人呈现了一幅前所未见的景观，仿佛置身于另一个星球)”可知，游客可以在中国欣赏到色彩斑斓的岩石。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Visitingtheseplacesnotonlyprovidesavisualfeast,butalsoremindsusoftheincrediblewonderhereonEarth.(游览这些地方不仅为我们提供了一场视觉盛宴，还提醒我们地球上存在着令人惊叹的奇迹)”可知，文章主要介绍了土耳其的卡帕多奇亚、马达加斯加的TsingydeBemaraha、中国的张掖丹霞国家地质公园和墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛这四个地方的独特地貌和景观，这些描述更符合旅游广告的特点，旨在吸引游客前往参观。因此，本文是一篇旅游广告。故选B。BCyclingadvocatesinCanada’sProvinceofBritishColumbia(B.C.)hopeanewU.S.studywillboostthecasetoallowcycliststoyield,whichmeanstoslowdownandpasswithoutstoppingfully,atstopsignsandsafelyrollthroughintersections(道路交叉口).Whileit’sthelawlikeB.C.forcycliststostopatstopsigns,likeeveryotherroaduser,it’scommontoseepeopleontwowheelschooseanillegalyield—rollingpastthesignaftercheckingit’ssafetopassthrough.“Itmakesitalotmoreefficient,”saidVancouvercyclistBenCooperaboutgettingthroughintersections.“I’mnotgoingtocometoafullstop.Youknow,theamountofenergyittakestostopmyentirebikeandgetitgoingagain—itjustdoesn’tmakesense.”Theargumentoverwhetherrollingstops—thatis,noneedtostopcompletely,butpassslowly—shouldbelegalizedhasbeenongoingsincetheearly1980swhenthestateofIdahofirstmadeitlegal,resultinginthemovebeingnamedtheIdahostop.SeveralotherU.S.stateshavesincefollowedsuit,includingOregon.Canadahasn’tyetadoptedlawsforrollingstopsforbikes.CyclingadvocatesinB.C.saythey’vebeenpushingtheissueforyearsandhopeanewstudyfromresearchersatOregonStateUniversity,publishedthismonthinanacademictransportationjournal,willaidtheirargument.TheOregonstudysayswithpropereducationforbothcyclistsanddrivers,Idahostopsdonotleadeitherridersordriverstoactunsafely.Researchersobserved60peoplepairedoffwhowentthrough16virtualinteractionscenesaseithercyclistordriver,comingtogetheratafour-way-stopintersection.Theyfoundthatinsteadofdriversbeingangrytowardcyclistswhoappearedtobebreakingthelawbyrollingthrough,drivingparticipantsapproachedintersectionseithermoreslowlyoratasimilarpaceafterbeingeducatedaboutwhatbicyclerollingstopswere.NearlyfouroutoffivecrashesinvolvingcyclistsinB.C.happenatintersections.“Thisresearchgivesdecision-makersinformationtosupportprospectivelegalpolicies,setupeducationalprogramsanddesignstrongenforcement(执行)practices,”saidHurwitz,oneoftheresearchers.4.WhatisBenCooper’sopinionaboutcyclists’yieldingatstopsigns?A.It’smoreeffective. B.It’sagainstthelaw.C.It’sawasteoftime. D.It’sdangerousforcyclists.5.WhatistheresultofthestudyatOregonStateUniversity?A.Rollingstopsalwayscausemoreaccidents.B.Suitableeducationensuressafe“Idahostops”.C.Studyshowsrollingstopsshouldbebanned.D.Driversaremadatcyclistsyieldingatintersections.6.WhatistheattitudeofHurwitztowardslegalizationofyield?A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring. C.Disproving. D.Supportive.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CitizensCallforaBanonRollingStops B.BicycleSafetyTipsonRollingStopsC.B.C.CyclistsPushfor“IdahoStop”Law D.PolicyMakersFocusonCyclist-DriverCrashes【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省（B.C.）的骑行倡导者希望美国的一项新研究能支持允许骑行者在停车标志前“让行”（即减速通过而无需完全停止）的提议。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段““Itmakesitalotmoreefficient,”saidVancouvercyclistBenCooperaboutgettingthroughintersections.“I’mnotgoingtocometoafullstop.Youknow,theamountofenergyittakestostopmyentirebikeandgetitgoingagain—itjustdoesn’tmakesense.”(‘大大提高了效率。’温哥华的自行车手BenCooper在谈到通过十字路口时表示：‘我不会停下来的。你知道，让我的整个自行车停下来并重新启动所需要的能量——这太不合理了。’)”可知，BenCooper对骑车人在停车标志前减速让行（即不完全停下）的看法是这样更有效，因为停车在启动自行车需要消耗大量能量。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheOregonstudysayswithpropereducationforbothcyclistsanddrivers,Idahostopsdonotleadeitherridersordriverstoactunsafely.(该研究指出，只要对骑行者和驾驶员进行适当教育，‘爱达荷式停车法’不会导致双方危险行为。)”可知，俄勒冈州立大学的研究结果是适当的教育确保安全的“爱达荷式停车法”。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisresearchgivesdecision-makersinformationtosupportprospectivelegalpolicies,setupeducationalprogramsanddesignstrongenforcement(执行)practices(这项研究为决策者提供了支持未来法律政策、设立教育项目以及制定有力执行措施的信息)”可知，Hurwitz对让行（不完全停下）合法化的态度是支持的，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“CyclingadvocatesinCanada’sProvinceofBritishColumbia(B.C.)hopeanewU.S.studywillboostthecasetoallowcycliststoyield,whichmeanstoslowdownandpasswithoutstoppingfully,atstopsignsandsafelyrollthroughintersections(道路交叉口).(加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省（B.C.）的自行车倡导者希望，美国一项新研究能强化允许骑行者在确保安全的前提下，以减速通行（即不完全停车但通过路口）替代完全停车的法规依据。)”可知，本文主要讲的是加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省（B.C.）的骑行倡导者希望美国的一项新研究能支持允许骑行者在停车标志前减速“让行”（即减速通过而无需完全停止）的提议，C选项“B.C.CyclistsPushfor“IdahoStop”Law(B.C.骑行者推动“爱达荷停车”合法化)”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。CAfewyearsago,IboughtaLegoTajMahal(泰姬陵乐高积木)formydad’sbirthday,hopingtocombinehisloveforarchitecturewithfamilytime.Eachevening,mydadandIgatheredaroundthelargediningtabletopiecethemodeltogether,facedwiththousandsoftinywhitepieces,eachpackagedinnumberedplasticbags,accompaniedbyathickinstructionbook.Theeveningspassedquickly,andthebuildingrosebeforeoureyes.Wecouldseeoureffortsproducinggoodresults,andasweturnedtotheboringtaskoforderingthecoloredbricksonthebuilding’sfloor,ourconversationtootookaturn.Wewereamazedbyhowcomplexthemodelwasanditsinstructionbook.Werealizedthebookitselfwasaworkofart,beautiful,butalsosurprisinglydetailedandclear.Itprovideduswiththecomfortofcertainty.Weknewifwefollowedalltheinstructions,wewouldendupwithamodelthatlookedexactlylikethepictureonthebox.Ifwemadeamistake,allwehadtodowastorepeatourstepsandstartagain.Life,however,doesnotfittogethersoneatlyandrarelygivesussuchstraightforwardinstructions.Wetalkedoverourrespectivelives,decisionsmade,andactionsandchoicesnevertaken.Dadreflectedonalifewelllived,andI,inmymid-thirties,ontheuncertainpaththatlayahead.Here,weweretheexpertarchitectsdoingtheassembling(组装),butoutintheworld,weweretheonesbeingassembled.Wethinkwe’reincontrol,butourchoicesareshapedbyforcesbeyondourcontrol.Inthefaceofuncertainty,wehavetoproceed,trustingbothintheprocessandtheendresult.Sometimes,onthedaysIreturnhome,IgotothespareroomtolookatthecompletedLegomodel,whichbringsforthasenseofhappinessandcomfort.Itremindsmethatlifeisbuiltslowly,withmistakes,anelementofuncertaintyandnoinstructionbook.Itshowsthatconsideration,warmthandfaithwillresultinalifewelllived.Lifeitselfisnotaboutwhatwemateriallycreateorleavebehind,butratherhowwelivedit.8.WhydidtheauthorbuytheLegoTajMahalforhisfather?A.Todecoratetheirdiningroom. B.Tostrengthentheirfamilyties.C.ToteachhisdadaboutIndianculture. D.Toimprovehisdad’sarchitectureskills.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sexperienceofbuildingtheLegomodel?A.Simplebuttiresome. B.Boringandconfusing.C.Complicatedbutrewarding. D.Challenginganddiscouraging.10.WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromassemblingtheLegomodel?A.Life’suncertaintybringsmoreexcitement.B.Lifeshouldbeplannedandshapedcarefully.C.Lifeseldomprovidesclearguidance.D.Followinginstructionsguaranteessuccessinlife.11.WhatdoesthecompletedLegomodelmeantotheauthor?A.Asymbolofmaterialachievements.B.Thejourneyoflivingone’slifewell.C.Theimportanceoffollowinginstructions.D.Thevalueofaccompanyingfamilymembers.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了和父亲一起搭建泰姬陵乐高模型的经历，并由此引发对生活的思考，乐高模型有明确的说明书，但生活没有，尽管充满不确定性，我们也要带着信心前行。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Afewyearsago,IboughtaLegoTajMahal(泰姬陵乐高积木)formydad’sbirthday,hopingtocombinehisloveforarchitecturewithfamilytime.(几年前，我为父亲的生日买了一款乐高泰姬陵积木，希望将他对建筑的热爱与家庭时光结合起来)”可推知，作者要为父亲买乐高泰姬陵是为了加强他们的家庭关系。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Eachevening,mydadandIgatheredaroundthelargediningtabletopiecethemodeltogether,facedwiththousandsoftinywhitepieces,eachpackagedinnumberedplasticbags,accompaniedbyathickinstructionbook.(每天晚上，我和父亲都会围坐在大餐桌旁一起组装这个模型，面对成千上万块包装在编号塑料袋里的小小白色积木，还有一本厚厚的说明书)”和第二段“Theeveningspassedquickly,andthebuildingrosebeforeoureyes.Wecouldseeoureffortsproducinggoodresults,andasweturnedtotheboringtaskoforderingthecoloredbricksonthebuilding’sfloor,ourconversationtootookaturn.(夜晚时光飞逝，建筑在我们眼前逐渐成型。我们能看到自己的努力取得了不错的成果。当我们转而进行给建筑地板排列彩色积木这一枯燥任务时，我们的对话也随之转变了话题)”可知，搭建乐高面对数千个小小的白色积木，可推理出这个过程是复杂的；同时因搭建的建筑物在我们眼前逐渐升起，我们能看到努力正在结出果实。由此推知，作者搭建乐高模型的经历复杂而有益。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Life,however,doesnotfittogethersoneatlyandrarelygivesussuchstraightforwardinstructions.Wetalkedoverourrespectivelives,decisionsmade,andactionsandchoicesnevertaken.(然而，生活并不会如此整齐地拼凑在一起，也很少给我们如此直截了当的指示。我们谈论着各自的生活、已做出的决定，以及那些从未付诸行动的选择)”可知，作者从组装乐高模型中学到了人生没有明确的指引。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes,onthedaysIreturnhome,IgotothespareroomtolookatthecompletedLegomodel,whichbringsforthasenseofhappinessandcomfort.Itremindsmethatlifeisbuiltslowly,withmistakes,anelementofuncertaintyandnoinstructionbook.Itshowsthatconsideration,warmthandfaithwillresultinalifewelllived.Lifeitselfisnotaboutwhatwemateriallycreateorleavebehind,butratherhowwelivedit.(有时，在我回家的日子里，我会去备用房间看看这个组装好的乐高模型，它给我带来一种幸福和安慰的感觉。它提醒我，生活是慢慢构建起来的，过程中会有错误、有不确定因素，也没有说明书。它表明，体贴、温暖和信念会成就美好的生活。生活本身并不在于我们物质上创造了什么或留下了什么，而在于我们如何度过它)”可知，作者认为看见完成的乐高模型，让作者想起生活是慢慢构建的，有错误，有不确定性因素，生活本身不在于我们物质上创造或留下的东西，而在于我们如何度过它。由此推知，对作者来说完成的乐高模型象征着人生之旅，故选B。DEnergycropscanbeusedforheat,electricityandevenbiofuelslikebioethanol.Theywillbecomemoreimportantastheworldturnsawayfromfossilfuels,suchasoilandcoal.Inanewstudy,researchersfromtheUniversityofSurreyhaveshownthatwhereyouchoosetoplantenergycropsmakesabigdifferencetobiodiversity.Adetailedanalysishasshownthat,comparedtoplantingthemelsewhere,plantingenergycropsonexistingagriculturallandinplaceslikeChinaandCentralEuropecoulddiminishharmtobiodiversity.Plantingintheselocationscouldthenallowagriculturallandinotherplacestoberestoredtonaturalhabitats,maximizingthebenefitstobiodiversity.ThestudyispublishedintheJournalofAppliedEcology.SophieTudge,whocarriedouttheresearchatSurrey’sCenterforEnvironmentandSustainability,said,“Ourstudysuggeststhat,asfarasbiodiversityisconcerned,itisalwaysbesttorestorefarmlandtonatureratherthanre-plantitwithenergycrops.”“Yet,wearerealists.Inthefuture,morefuelwillcomefromcrops,anditisfarbettertoplantthemonexistingfarmsthantodestroyremainingnaturalhabitats.Wehaveshownthatwhereyouplantthosecropsmakesahugedifferencetohowmanyspeciescontinuetogrowhealthily,”sheadded.Whenfarmlandisrestoredtonatureitcreatesnewhabitatsformanyspecies.Usingthatlandtoplantenergycropsinsteadcanbeamissedopportunitytoimprovebiodiversity.Giventhatenergycropsneedtobeplantedsomewhere,researcherscalculatedwhichlocationswouldhavethesmallestnetimpactonbiodiversity.Theystudiedwhichhabitatscontainedtherichestmixofspecies.Theythencomparedthatinformationwithmapsoflanduseandinformationaboutwhereenergycropscouldproducethebiggestyields(产量).TheresearchersfoundthattheharmtobiodiversitycouldbeminimizedinplaceslikeCentralEuropeandtheeastcoastsoftheU.S.andChina.Howeverfoodsecurity,farmers’willingness,andsurroundingenergyinfrastructure(基础设施)arealsoimportant.“Afterall,wedependonthemtogrowcrops,”shesaid.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Makesomethingsmaller. B.Increasegreatly.C.Remainunchanged. D.Getridofcompletely.13.WhatcanwelearnfromSophieTudge’swordsinparagraph4?A.Highestyieldsaretheonlypriority.B.Energycropsdoharmtobiodiversity.C.Restoringfarmlandtonatureisthebestchoice.D.Plantingoncurrentfarmsprotectsnaturalhabitats.14.Whatshouldbedoneinenergycropplantingareasaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Consideringmanyfactorsbesidesbiodiversity.B.Caringaboutbiodiversityoverotherfactors.C.Focusingprimarilyonenergycropyields.D.Plantingenergycropsinallavailablefarmland.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Farmlandshouldberestoredtonature. B.Energycropswillreplacefossilfuels.C.Biodiversitycallsforconcern. D.WhereEnergyCropsgrowAffectsBiodiversity.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了能源作物种植地点对生物多样性的影响。【12题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Adetailedanalysishasshownthat,comparedtoplantingthemelsewhere,plantingenergycropsonexistingagriculturallandinplaceslikeChinaandCentralEuropecoulddiminishharmtobiodiversity.Plantingintheselocationscouldthenallowagriculturallandinotherplacestoberestoredtonaturalhabitats,maximizingthebenefitstobiodiversity.(一项详细分析显示，与在其他地方种植相比，在中国和中欧等地的现有农业土地上种植能源作物可以diminish对生物多样性的损害。在这些地点种植，可以使其他地方的农业土地恢复为自然栖息地，从而最大限度地促进生物多样性)”可知，在现有农业土地上种植能源作物可以“减少”对生物多样性的危害，从而使其他地方恢复自然栖息地，最大化生物多样性益处。因此，diminish在此处意为“使某物变小或减少”，与Makesomethingsmaller“使得某物更小”意思相符。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段中““Yet,wearerealists.Inthefuture,morefuelwillcomefromcrops,anditisfarbettertoplantthemonexistingfarmsthantodestroyremainingnaturalhabitats.Wehaveshownthatwhereyouplantthosecropsmakesahugedifferencetohowmanyspeciescontinuetogrowhealthily,”sheadded.(“然而，我们也很现实。未来，更多燃料将来自作物，而且在现有农田上种植作物远比破坏剩余的自然栖息地要好得多。我们已经证明，种植作物的地点对多少物种能够继续健康生长有着巨大影响，”她补充道)”可知，在当前农场上种植能源作物可以保护自然栖息地，避免破坏它们。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“However,foodsecurity,farmers’willingness,andsurroundingenergyinfrastructure(基础设施)arealsoimportant.“Afterall,wedependonthemtogrowcrops,”shesaid.(然而，食品安全、农民的意愿和周围的能源基础设施也很重要。“毕竟，我们依靠它们来种植作物，”她说)”可知，除了生物多样性之外，还需要考虑许多其他因素。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Inanewstudy,researchersfromtheUniversityofSurreyhaveshownthatwhereyouchoosetoplantenergycropsmakesabigdifferencetobiodiversity.(在一项新研究中，萨里大学的研究人员发现，种植能源作物的地点对生物多样性有着重大影响)”可知，文章主要讲述了一项新的研究表明能源作物种植地点的选择对生物多样性有很大的影响。因此，文章的主旨大意是能源作物的种植地点影响生物多样性。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingenrichesourlivesandtransformsusintoindividualswithgoodpersonalqualities.Themoreyouread,themoreyoubecomecivilized.HereareafewthingsIlearnedfromreadingbooks.●Youlearnhowtolisten.Whenyouread,youfocusonthebooktounderstandwhateveritisabout.Theamazingthingaboutitisthatyouropinionisnotwanted.Youlearntoreceiveinformationwithouttheneedtosaysomething.Ifyoudisagreeinanyway,youlearntosilentlydigestthewordsyouread,thinkingwhytheauthorwrotethat.___16___●Youdevelopempathy(同理心).Ifyoulistenwiththepurposeofunderstandingtheotherperson,youlearntoempathize.Youtryandanalyzewhyathingissaid.Givingyourunshakableattentiontothebookallowsyoutofocusononlyreceivingtheinformation.Withthatcompleteattention,youunderstandthestorybetter.___17___Youconnecttothecharactersandfeelforthem.●___18___Theysaythatyouarewhatyoueat.___19___You’llonlytakeinterestinbooksclosetoyourheart.Byjudgingthetitlesyouhaveread,thebetteryouunderstandyourthinkingprocessandeventually,youfindwhoyouareasahumanbeing.●Youfeelyouareunderstood.Whetherinfaith,relationships,orlife,wehaveourpersonalopinions.Buttherearesomeideasthataretooriskytodiscusswithothers.___20___Nowyoucansaythatyouarenotcrazyforconsideringunusualideas.So,pickupabookandstartyourjourneyofself-discoverythroughreading.A.Youdiscoveryourself.B.Youshouldrespectdifferentopinionsinlife.C.Butit’smoreappropriatetosaythatyouarewhatyouread.D.Ifyouapplythistoactualpeople,youwouldbeabetterlistener.E.Whenyoureadwidely,youcanexposeyourselftodifferentideas.F.Asyouread,you’llbefortunatetofindauthorswhothinkthesame.G.Youunderstandthewriter—thethoughts,emotions,beliefsthathewantsyoutoknow.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.C20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己从阅读中学到的东西。【16题详解】根据本段小标题“Youlearnhowtolisten.(学会倾听)”和空前“Ifyoudisagreeinanyway,youlearntosilentlydigestthewordsyouread,thinkingwhytheauthorwrotethat.(如果你在任何方面不同意，你要学会默默地消化你读到的单词，思考作者为什么要这么写)”可知，本段是讲从阅读中学会了倾听，前文提到在阅读过程中学会默默消化内容并思考，D项“如果你把这个道理应用到实际的人身上，你会成为一个更好的倾听者”将上文道理过渡到实际交往中，并呼应了本段主题，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Withthatcompleteattention,youunderstandthestorybetter.(全神贯注，你就能更好地理解故事)”和下文“Youconnecttothecharactersandfeelforthem.(你会与角色产生共鸣，为他们感同身受)”可知，上下文都是说理解故事和角色，G项“你理解了作者——包括他想让你知道的思想、情感和信仰”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】空处是小标题，根据本段中“Byjudgingthetitlesyouhaveread,thebetteryouunderstandyourthinkingprocessandeventually,youfindwhoyouareasahumanbeing.(通过判断你读过的标题，你就能更好地理解你的思维过程，最终，你会发现你是一个什么样的人)”可知，本段是说阅读会让你发现真实的自己，A项“你发现了你自己”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】上文“Theysaythatyouarewhatyoueat.(他们说你吃什么就像什么)”提到他们说你吃什么就像什么，下文“Byjudgingthetitlesyouhaveread,thebetteryouunderstandyourthinkingprocessandeventually,youfindwhoyouareasahumanbeing.(通过判断你读过的标题，你就能更好地理解你的思维过程，最终，你会发现你是一个什么样的人)”提到阅读会让你发现真实的自己，故空处应是从“吃”过渡到“阅读”与自我的关系，C项“但更恰当的说法是，你就是你读什么就像什么”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】上文“Buttherearesomeideasthataretooriskytodiscusswithothers.(但有些想法风险太大，不宜与他人讨论)”提到，有时自己的一些疯狂的想法不宜与他人讨论，下文“Nowyoucansaythatyouarenotcrazyforconsideringunusualideas.(现在你可以说你没有因为考虑不寻常的想法而疯狂)”提到找到了共鸣的人，所以空处应是说通过阅读找到了与自己想法相似的人，F项“当你阅读的时候，你会很幸运地找到和你有同样想法的作者”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ColleenKnullwasondutyattheJasperLodgeintheNationalPark.A___21___withlessthanoneyearofexperienceasshewas,itdidn’tpreventherfromhandlingavery___22___situation.“Thefirstindicationthattherewasa(n)___23___wasthatwehadnoticedsmokecomingupfromthemountainside,andItriedmybestto___24___theknowledgeIhadlearnedduringtheprevioustrainingand___25___ittoreadthesmokeandhowclosethefirewas,”shesaid.Soon,anevacuation(疏散)orderwas___26___forJasperNationalParkandtheelectricitywascutoff.Becauseitwasmidnight,Knullstartedknockingoneachdoorto___27___theguestsatthelodge.Thenshewasinformedthatsomehikersatthecampsitewereunawareofthe___28___toevacuatequickly.Soshewalkeduptheroughpathtobringthemdown.There,she___29___16peopleonafour-hourhikethroughdarkness,towherehertruckwasparked.Finally,Knullmanagedtoleadthesehikerstoa___30___place.Shealsomanagedtokeepthings___31___duringtheevacuation.“Thesituationhadtobetakenseriously,butIshouldmakesurenobodywouldget___32___.SoItoldacoupleof___33___alongthewayandhadacoupleofgoodlaughs.Ihadtoguaranteethateverybodygotoutsoundly.”She___34___herquickreactionintheevacuationtothetrainingshehadreceived.HearingthenewsofKnull’sremarkableperformanceinJasper,ClifVetter,ChiefofEnderbyFireDepartment,said___35___andproudly,“That’sher.”21.A.doctor B.hiker C.firefighter D.camper22.A.dangerous B.exciting C.ordinary D.strange23.A.earthquake B.fire C.volcanoeruption D.urgentsignal24.A.share B.spread C.recall D.forget25.A.observed B.employed C.mastered D.reviewed26.A.issued B.refused C.canceled D.delayed27.A.lookafter B.callon C.pickup D.wakeup28.A.danger B.need C.challenge D.hope29.A.guided B.watched C.followed D.met30.A.comfortable B.distant C.safe D.hidden31.A.light B.quiet C.serious D.meaningful32.A.disappointed B.sleepy C.excited D.panicked33.A.poems B.skills C.jokes D.secrets34.A.compared B.devoted C.denied D.owed35.A.nervously B.simply C.sadly D.carefully【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在国家公园的JasperLodge值班的消防员ColleenKnull，尽管她只有不到一年的经验，却成功处理了一起非常危险的情况。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是一名经验不足一年的消防员，但这并不妨碍她处理非常危险的情况。A.doctor医生；B.hiker徒步旅行者；C.