2024年高考英语真题 新高考I卷 词汇筛选+写作句型 默写版

2024年高考英语真题新高考I卷词汇筛选+写作句型背诵版序号单词音标词性汉语意思类别1flight/flaɪt/n.听力2departure/dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)/n.3queue/kjuː/n.4apologetic/əˌpɒləˈdʒetɪk/adj.5arrangement/əˈreɪndʒmənt/n.6cancel/ˈkænsl/v.7reschedule/ˌriːˈʃedjuːl/v.8platform/ˈplætfɔːm/n.9forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/n.&v.10risk/rɪsk/n.11settlein/ˈsetlɪn/-12drop-off/ˈdrɒpɒf/n.13pick-up/ˈpɪkʌp/n.14trafficjam/ˈtræfɪkdʒæm/-15bemissingouton/biːˈmɪsɪŋaʊtɒn/-16habitat/ˈhæbɪtæt/n.阅读理解A17restoration/ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/n.18invasive/ɪnˈveɪsɪv/adj.19confirm/kənˈfɜːm/v.20review/rɪˈvjuː/v.21guideline/ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/n.22guardian/ˈɡɑːdiən/n.23layer/ˈleɪə(r)/n.24sunscreen/ˈsʌnskriːn/n.25upcoming/ˈʌpkʌmɪŋ/adj.26playavitalrolein/pleɪəˈvaɪtlrəʊlɪn/-27inadvance/ɪnədˈvɑːns/-28fillout/fɪlaʊt/-29rainorshine/reɪnɔːʃaɪn/-30fulfill/fʊlˈfɪl/v.31acupuncture/ˈækjupʌŋktʃə(r)/n.阅读理解B32veterinarian/ˌvetərɪˈneəriən/n.33holistic/həʊˈlɪstɪk/adj.34conventional/kənˈvenʃənl/adj.35alternative/ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/adj.36relief/rɪˈliːf/n.37ease/iːz/v.38suffering/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/n.39approach/əˈprəʊtʃ/n.40indication/ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/n.41aheadofone’stime/əˈhedɒvwʌnztaɪm/-42havethelastlaugh/hævðəlɑːstlɑːf/-43herbalmedicine/ˈhɜːblˈmedsn/-44startoutas/stɑːtaʊtæz/-45put...tosleep/pʊt...tuːsliːp/-46comprehension/ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/n.阅读理解C47onscreen/ˌɒnˈskriːn/adj.48concentration/ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn/n.49multitask/ˌmʌltiˈtɑːsk/v.50consume/kənˈsjuːm/v.51confirm/kənˈfɜːm/v.52abstraction/æbˈstrækʃn/n.53physical/ˈfɪzɪkl/adj.54property/ˈprɒpəti/n.55distinct/dɪˈstɪŋkt/adj不同的；独特的56relateto/rɪˈleɪttuː/-57avarietyof/əvəˈraɪətiɒv/-58shinethrough/ʃaɪnθruː/-59berelatedto/biːrɪˈleɪtɪdtuː/-60link...to.../lɪŋk...tuː.../-61document/ˈdɒkjumənt/v.阅读理解D62detect/dɪˈtekt/v.63shift/ʃɪft/n.64variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.65application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/n.66primary/ˈpraɪməri/adj.67investigate/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/v.68reveal/rɪˈviːl/v.69favor/ˈfeɪvə(r)/v.70device/dɪˈvaɪs/n.71goextinct/ɡəʊɪkˈstɪŋkt/-72citizenscientist/ˈsɪtɪznˈsaɪəntɪst/-73intheformof/ɪnðəfɔːmɒv/-74withtheriseof/wɪððəraɪzɒv/-75informsbofsth/ɪnˈfɔːmsbɒvsth/-76submit/səbˈmɪt/v.七选五77professionally/prəˈfeʃənəli/adv.78tolerate/ˈtɒləreɪt/v.79laptop/ˈlæptɒp/n.80spellchecker/ˈspelˌtʃekə(r)/n.81old-fashioned/ˌəʊldˈfæʃənd/adj.82precise/prɪˈsaɪs/adj.83definition/ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn/n.84differentiate/ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/v.85identical/aɪˈdentɪkl/adj.86takethetroubletodosth/teɪkðəˈtrʌbltuːduːsth/-87referencebook/ˈrefrənsbʊk/n.88leafthrough/liːfθruː/-89pickup/pɪkʌp/-90castone’seyeoversth/kɑːstwʌnzaɪˈəʊvə(r)sth/-91motivate/ˈməʊtɪveɪt/v.完形填空92demotivate/ˌdiːˈməʊtɪveɪt/v.93achievement/əˈtʃiːvmənt/n.94marathon/ˈmærəθən/n.95jogging/ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/n.96cycle/ˈsaɪkl/v.97uphill/ˌʌpˈhɪl/adj.98opponent/əˈpəʊnənt/n.99challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.100appealing/əˈpiːlɪŋ/adj.101mature/məˈtjʊə(r)/v.102setgoalsforoneself/setɡəʊlzfɔː(r)wʌnˈself/-103turnto/tɜːntuː/-104dreamof/driːmɒv/-105goforaride/ɡəʊfɔː(r)əraɪd/-106engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/v.语法填空107functional/ˈfʌŋkʃənl/adj.108aluminium/ˌæljəˈmɪniəm/n.109sepal/ˈsepəl/n.110winding/ˈwaɪndɪŋ/adj.111retrace/rɪˈtreɪs/v.112richness/ˈrɪtʃnəs/n.113contemporary/kənˈtemprəri/adj.114house/haʊz/v.115native/ˈneɪtɪv/adj.116apply...to.../əˈplaɪ...tuː.../-117influence/ˈɪnfluəns/n.&v.118attheedgeof/ætðiːedʒɒv/-119bemadeof/biːmeɪdɒv/-120firsttime/fɜːsttaɪm/-121/ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/adj.难忘的读后续写122/dɪˈleɪ/v.&n.延迟；耽搁123/dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)/n.出发；离开124/ræŋk/n.行列；等级125/kənˈfjuːzd/adj.困惑的；混乱的126/ˈɜːdʒənsi/n.紧急；紧迫性127/ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/n.感激；感恩128/ɪkˈstʃeɪndʒ/v.&n.交换；交流129/ˈkɒntækt/n.&v.联系；接触130/dɪˈzɑːstrəs/adj.灾难性的；极坏的131/ˈtʃerɪʃ/v.珍惜；珍视132/meɪkɪt/-成功；按时到达133/aʊtɒvˈɔːdə(r)/-发生故障；次序颠倒134/rʌnlaɪkˈkreɪzi/-疯狂地跑135/fɪʃtaʊt/-掏出；捞出【应用文高分句型总结】​that引导的定语从句​句型：Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomething______________________________________.​翻译：我们被要求绘制或描绘最令我们印象深刻的事物。​解析：“thatimpressedusmost”为定语从句，修饰先行词“something”，明确了绘画内容的范围。该句型精准地限定描述对象，使表达更具体，展现考生对定语从句的基础运用能力。​as引导的时间状语从句​句型：Ifeltadeepsenseofpeace____________________.​翻译：当我作画时，我感受到一种深深的宁静。​解析：“asIpainted”是时间状语从句，用“as”强调“作画”和“感受宁静”两个动作同时进行，生动地描绘出作画时的状态，体现考生对时间状语从句的灵活运用。​【读后续写高分句型总结】​现在分词短语作伴随状语​句型：Iexplainedtohimtheurgencyofcatchingthebus,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.​翻译：我向他解释赶公共汽车的紧迫性，同时强调否则我将被迫过夜，并在第二天早上购买一张新票。​解析：“emphasizingthat...”为现在分词短语作伴随状语，补充说明“explained”这一动作的同时，进一步阐述情况，使句子逻辑连贯、内容丰富，展示考生对非谓语动词作状语的掌握。​宾语从句嵌套在条件状语从句中​句型：Ifit’sOKwithyou,Icanpayyouthen,withanadditional10euros______________________________________________.​翻译：如果你同意，我那时可以付给你钱，再额外加10欧元以表感谢。​解析：“Ifit’sOKwithyou”是条件状语从句，“Icanpayyouthen...”是主句，其中“withanadditional10eurosasagestureofmygratitude”作伴随状语。此结构层层嵌套，合理表达假设与结果，体现考生对复合句的驾驭能力。​where引导的定语从句​句型：Hepickedmeupatthebusst