2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟试卷：词汇拓展运用实战解析

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟试卷：词汇拓展运用实战解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：根据给出的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Heisagoodstudent,alwayshelpingothers.A.helpfulB.happyC.lazyD.clever2.Thecatissleepingonthemat.A.mattingB.matC.matingD.matte3.Shealwayswearsaredscarfinwinter.A.scarfB.scarC.scaredD.scarlet4.Iliketoplayfootballwithmyfriends.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing5.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtousindetail.A.explainB.explainingC.explainedD.explains6.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.risesB.risingC.riseD.rises7.Iwillgotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.A.borrowB.borrowingC.borrowedD.borrows8.Thebirdsarechirpingoutsidethewindow.A.chirpingB.chirpC.chirpedD.chirps9.Shehasalotoffriendsinherclass.A.friendsB.friendC.friends'D.friendly10.Heisadoctorandhehelpspeoplefeelbetter.A.helpsB.helpedC.helpingD.help二、完形填空要求：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。MynameisTom.Iliveinasmalltown.Therearemanytreesandflowersinmytown.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.Everymorning,Igotoschoolbybus.Ihavemanyfriendsinmyclass.Westudyhardandplaytogether.Inourfreetime,weoftengototheparktoplaysportsorreadbooks.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Iplayiteveryweekendwithmyfriends.It'sfunandhelpsmestayhealthy.Myfamilyisalsoveryimportanttome.Theylovemeverymuchandalwayssupportme.Onweekends,Iliketogotothebeachwithmyfamily.Weswim,sunbathe,andenjoythebeautifulscenery.It'saperfectwaytorelaxandhavefun.Inconclusion,Ilovemyhometownandthepeoplehere.Theymakemefeelhappyandloved.IhopeIcancontinuetolivehereandenjoythebeautifulmomentswiththem.11.Tomlivesina______town.A.bigB.smallC.beautifulD.busy12.Hegoestoschool______everymorning.A.onfootB.bycarC.bybusD.bytrain13.Hehasmany______inhisclass.A.friendsB.friendC.friendshipD.friends'14.Hisfavoritesportis______.A.footballB.basketballC.tennisD.swimming15.Heoftenplayssports______withhisfriends.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.onweekendsD.onweekdays16.Hisfamilyis______tohim.A.importantB.notimportantC.happyD.sad17.Helikestogotothebeach______.A.onweekdaysB.onweekendsC.inthemorningD.intheafternoon18.Heenjoys______.A.readingbooksB.playingsportsC.watchingTVD.cooking19.Hefeels______livinginhishometown.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.angry20.Hehopesto______.A.movetoanothercityB.continuelivingthereC.visitothercountriesD.studyabroad四、句型转换要求：根据给出的句子，完成以下要求。1.Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.改写为否定句。2.Theyarereadingbooksinthelibrary.改写为一般疑问句。3.Hehasbeenplayingfootballfortwohours.改写为现在完成进行时。4.Thecatissleepingonthemat.改写为反意疑问句。5.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.改写为一般将来时。五、阅读理解要求：阅读以下短文，回答问题。Thesunisthemostimportantstarinoursolarsystem.Itisahugeballofgasthatproduceslightandheat.Thesunisabout150millionkilometersawayfromEarth.IttakesabouteightminutesforlighttotravelfromthesuntoEarth.Thesunisveryhot.Thetemperatureonthesun'ssurfaceisabout5,500degreesCelsius.Thesun'score,whichisthecenterofthesun,isevenhotter,withtemperaturesreachingabout15milliondegreesCelsius.Thesunproducesenergythroughnuclearfusion.Thisisaprocesswherehydrogenatomscombinetoformheliumatoms.Theenergyproducedbythisprocessisreleasedaslightandheat.ThesunisalsoresponsibleformanyoftheEarth'sweatherpatterns.Thesun'sheatcausestheEarth'satmospheretoexpand,creatingwindsandcurrents.ThesewindsandcurrentshelptodistributeheataroundtheEarth,makingtheplanethabitable.1.HowfaristhesunfromEarth?A.100millionkilometersB.150millionkilometersC.200millionkilometersD.250millionkilometers2.Whatisthetemperatureonthesun'ssurface?A.2,000degreesCelsiusB.5,500degreesCelsiusC.10,000degreesCelsiusD.15,000degreesCelsius3.Howdoesthesunproduceenergy?A.ThroughnuclearfusionB.ThroughsolarpowerC.ThroughwindpowerD.Throughgeothermalenergy4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesun'sheatonEarth?A.ToprovideelectricityB.TocreateweatherpatternsC.ToprovidewaterD.Togrowplants六、语法填空要求：根据句子意思和所给的首字母，在空格处填入适当的单词。1.Mymotherisa(1)teacher.SheteachesEnglishinourschool.2.I(2)totheparkyesterday.Itwasasunnyday.3.Heis(3)goodatplayingtheguitar.4.Thechildrenare(4)playinginthegarden.5.She(5)tothedoctoryesterdaybecauseshefeltsick.6.Mybrother(6)totheUnitedStateslastyear.7.Wewill(7)apartynextweektocelebrateourgraduation.8.Heis(8)happytoseehisfriendsagain.9.Thecat(9)onthematandissleeping.10.Thesun(10)intheeastandsetsinthewest.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.A解析：根据句意“他是个好学生，总是乐于助人”，helpful（乐于助人的）符合句意。2.B解析：根据句意“猫躺在垫子上”，mat（垫子）符合句意。3.A解析：根据句意“她冬天总是戴着红色的围巾”，scarf（围巾）符合句意。4.A解析：根据句意“我喜欢和朋友们踢足球”，play（玩）符合句意。5.C解析：根据句意“老师详细地给我们解释了这个问题”，explained（解释）符合句意。6.A解析：根据句意“太阳从东方升起，从西方落下”，rises（升起）符合句意。7.A解析：根据句意“我将去图书馆借一些书”，borrow（借）符合句意。8.A解析：根据句意“鸟儿在窗外啁啾”，chirping（啁啾）符合句意。9.A解析：根据句意“她班上有很多朋友”，friends（朋友）符合句意。10.A解析：根据句意“他是一名医生，他帮助人们感觉更好”，helps（帮助）符合句意。二、完形填空11.B解析：根据句意“汤姆住在一个小镇”，small（小的）符合句意。12.C解析：根据句意“他每天早上坐公交车去学校”，bybus（公交车）符合句意。13.A解析：根据句意“他班上有许多朋友”，friends（朋友）符合句意。14.B解析：根据句意“他最喜欢的运动是篮球”，basketball（篮球）符合句意。15.C解析：根据句意“他经常和朋友们在周末打篮球”，onweekends（周末）符合句意。16.A解析：根据句意“他的家人对他很重要”，important（重要的）符合句意。17.B解析：根据句意“他喜欢和家人一起去海滩”，onweekends（周末）符合句意。18.B解析：根据句意“他喜欢和朋友们一起玩”，playing（玩）符合句意。19.A解析：根据句意“他很高兴能住在自己的家乡”，happy（高兴的）符合句意。20.B解析：根据句意“他希望继续住在那里”，continuelivingthere（继续住在那里）符合句意。三、阅读理解1.B解析：根据第一段最后一句“它大约有1500万千米远”，可知太阳距离地球大约1500万千米。2.B解析：根据第二段第一句“Thetemperatureonthesun'ssurfaceisabout5,500degreesCelsius.”可知太阳表面的温度大约是5500摄氏度。3.A解析：根据第三段第一句“Thesunproducesenergythroughnuclearfusion.”可知太阳通过核聚变产生能量。4.B解析：根据第四段第一句“ThesunisalsoresponsibleformanyoftheEarth'sweatherpatterns.”可知太阳负责地球上许多天气模式。5.B解析：根据第五段第一句“Thesun'sheatcausestheEarth'satmospheretoexpand,creatingwindsandcurrents.”可知太阳的热量导致地球大气膨胀，产生风和洋流。四、句型转换1.Sheusuallydoesn'tgotoschoolbybike.解析：将usuallygoestoschoolbybike转换为否定句，即usuallydoesn'tgotoschoolbybike。2.Aretheyreadingbooksinthelibrary?解析：将Theyarereadingbooksinthelibrary转换为一般疑问句，即Aretheyreadingbooksinthelibrary?3.Hehasbeenplayingfootballfortwohours.解析：将Hehasbeenplayingfootballfortwohours转换为现在完成进行时，即Hehasbeenplayingfootballfortwohours.4.Thecatissleepingonthemat,isn'tit?解析：将Thecatissleepingonthemat转换为反意疑问句，即Thecatissleepingonthemat,isn'tit?5.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.解析：将Theywillgototheparktomorrow转换为一般将来时，即Theywillgototheparktomorrow.五、阅读理解1.B解析：根据第一段最后一句“Thesunisabout150millionkilometersawayfromEarth.”可知太阳距离地球大约1500万千米。2.B解析：根据第二段第一句“Thetemperatureonthe