湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中圆创联考英语试题 含解析

武汉市部分重点中学学年度下学期期中联考高一英语本试卷共页，满分分。考试用时分钟。考试时间：年4月日下午：：★祝考试顾利★注意事项：．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Repeatwhathesaid.B.Callherbacksoon.C.Stoplisteningtomusic.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.AtanB.Atagrocerystore.C.Atabusstation.3.Whatkindofhomeworkdoesthemangivehisstudents?A.Readingtextbooks.B.UsingtheInternet.C.Interviewingsomeone.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMrs.Dunkirk?A.Sheisstrict.B.Sheishumorous.C.Sheishelpful.5.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogotobookclubtonight?A.Heisrunninglate.B.Hedidn’treadthebook.C.Heusuallymissesit.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中第1页/共22页选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Angry.B.Sleepy.C.Seared.Howlongisthespeakers’trip?A.Fourhours.B.hours.C.Thirteenhours.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.WhatdoesBobthinkofmotorcycleracingaftertheaccident?A.It’sstillattractive.B.It’stoodangerous.C.It’squiteterrible.9.HowlongwillitstilltakeBobtofullyrecover?A.Abouttwoweeks.B.Aboutthreeweeks.C.Aboutfiveweeks.10.WhatdidthewomangivetoBob?A.Somemagazines.B.Someflowers.C.Somemedicine.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatdoesthewomansayaboutplayingbaaketball?A.Shefindsitprettyeasy.B.Sheisgoodatit.C.Sheknowsthegeneralrules.12.Wheredidthewomanbuythebasketball?A.Inastore.B.Onthestreet.C.Atschool.13.Whatwillthespeakersdofinst?A.Buysomespecialshoes.B.Gohomeforsportswear.C.Findabasketballcourt.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Thydoesn’tSuehavethecake?A.Shedislikesit.B.Shewantstoloseweight.C.She’stryingtoavoidbeingsick.15.WhatdidJillbringtotheparty?A.Salads.B.Sandwiches.C.Soup.16.WherewillSueprobablygonext?A.therestaurant.B.thebackyard.C.Intothehouse.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whoisgivingthespeech?第2页/共22页A.Angela’sfriend.B.Angela’sbrother.C.Angela’sfather.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofDan?A.Generous.B.Smart.C.Lacky.19.WheredidAngelamestprobablygettoknowDan?-A.Ontheroad.B.Intheschool.C.AtAngela’shome.20.Whendoestheweddingprobablytakeplace?A.InJuly.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.第二部分阅读理解共小题，每小题分，满分分)第一节共小题，每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从四个选项、、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAtthe2025year’sCESshowinLasNevada,crowdsfromaroundtheworldcametoseethelatestproductsbuiltwithartificialintelligence(Al)frommorethan4,000companies.SamsungintroducedasystemcalledSamsungAlforitslineofOLEDandQLEDTVmodels.ThecompanysaidtheAItoolsaremeanttoturtheTVsintomore“intelligent”assistivedevicesandtohelp“simplifyandenricheverydayliving”foritsusers.Oneexampleisafeaturethatpermitsuserstoclickondifferentscreenelementstoreceiveimmediateinformationaboutwhattheysee.Thecompanysaidanothertoolmakesitpossibletoactivatelivelanguagetranslationsonscreens.ChineseautomakerXPENGlaunchedasystemcalledaLandAircraftCarrier.Itincludesalargetransportvehiclewithenoughspacetotransportaflyingcarinside.Theideaisforuserstobeabletolaunchtheflyingcarfromanywherethevehiclecango.Theflyingcar,plannedtosellatapriceofabout$300,000,isfullyautonomousandcancarrytwopeopleatatime.XPENGsaiditwillaimtoincreaseproductionforallitsvehiclesinthecomingyear.JapanesedrinkproducerKirinHoldingsintroducedanewproductthataimstostrengthenthetasteofsaltinfoodproductswithoutincreasingtheamountofsalt.Thespoon-shapeddeviceuseselectricitytoincreasesaltiness.Thecompanysaysthetool-whichcanbetakenanywhere-sendsaweakelectriccurrentthroughthetopofthedevicetofood.第3页/共22页1.WhatisafeatureofSamsungAI?A.ItconnectstheTVtoothersmarthomedevices.B.Itprovideslivelanguagetranslationson-screen.C.ItallowsuserstocontroltheirTVwithvoiceorders.D.ItadjuststheTV’sbrightnessbasedonroomlighting.2.WhatdidChineseautomakerpresentatthe2025CESshow?A.Anewgamingdevice.B.Anovelmodelofaircraft.C.Anewlineofsmartphones.DAtransportvehiclewithitsflyingcar.3.WhydidKirinHoldingscreatethespoon?A.reducethecostofsaltproduction.B.increasetheamountofsaltinfood.C.replacetraditionalspoonsbyaddingsalt.D.makethedishmoretastywithoutaddingsalt.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年拉斯维加斯CES展上的智能产品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SmarterTVs部分中“Thecompanysaidanothertoolmakesitpossibletoactivatelivelanguagetranslationsonscreens.(该公司表示，另一项工具使得在屏幕上激活实时语言翻译成为可能)”可知，SamsungAI的一个特点是提供屏幕上的实时语言翻译。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Aircraftcarriervehicle部分中“ChineseautomakerXPENGlaunchedasystemcalledaLandAircraftCarrier.Itincludesalargetransportvehiclewithenoughspacetotransportaflyingcarinside.(中国汽车制造商XPENG车)”可知，中国汽车制造商在2025年CES展会上展示了一辆载有飞行汽车的运输车。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Saltincreasingspoon部分中“JapanesedrinkproducerKirinHoldingsintroducedanew第4页/共22页productthataimstostrengthenthetasteofsaltinfoodproductswithoutincreasingtheamountofsalt.(日本饮料生产商麒麟控股推出了一款新产品，旨在不增加盐量的情况下增强食品中盐的味道)”可知，麒麟控股创造这把勺子的目的是在不加盐的情况下使菜肴更美味。故选D。BAfterIbrokeupwithmyhusband,IrememberfindingoutIwasn’tgoingtogetchildsupport.don’thavekids,butIstillwantedchildsupport,youknow?Iwantedinnerchildsupport.AndsoIwascryingandcryingandhuggingmymomandshehuggedmebackandsaid,“Sarah,don’tsweatthesmallthings.Andguesswhat?It’sallsmallthings.”AndIwaslike,“Mom—that’sthesignabovethecouch.”Iturnedaroundandpointeditouttoher.“Didyoujustreadthattome?”That’swhenIrealizedthatmymomhasjustbeenreadingthedecorationsaroundthehousetogivemeadvice.OnceIcalledherandsaidIdidn’tknowifI’devergetmarriedagain.Shesaid,“Sarah,youhavetodancelikenooneiswatching.”AndIsaid,“Mom,areyouintheguestbathroomrightnow?”Shesnidnobutthenshebegantotalkaboutsomethingaboutfeotstepsinthesand,andIknewthat’stheframedprintabowethetowelholder!WhenIcalledmymomtotellherthatI’dlosttherighttopetmysweetdog,Stella,shesaid,“Sarah,whenthetoughgetsgoing—letmecallyouback,I’minthecar.”I’mpreltysureshewastryingtoreadabumpersticker(保险杠贴纸).Whetherthesayingwassittingrightinfrontofherintheformofabook,oraplaque(匾额),orabumpersticker,ornot,mymomhasalwaysbeenfondofsayings.Formymom’sbirthdaythenextyear,Igotheraplaquethatsays“Itiswhatitis.”Igotitasajokebecauseit’sthemostoverusedphraseinthebook.Ithoughtshe’dlaugh.Instead,shelovedit.Shehungitabovethemirrorinthehallwaynexttothepowderroom.AtleastnowwhenIcallherandshesays,“Itiswhatitis,”Iknowexactlywhereshe’ssitting.4.Howdidtheauthor’smotherusuallygiveadviceforherdaughter?A.Byreadingsignsaround.B.Byquotingwordsinbooks.C.Byseekinghelpfromherhusband.D.Bytellingfromherownexperience.5.Whydidtheauthorgivehermotheraplaqueasthebirthdaygift?A.Becausehermotherreallylovedit.B.Becausethereisausefulphraseonit.第5页/共22页C.Becauseshewantedtoamusehermother.D.Becauseitwasnecessaryforthehallway.6.Whichwordcanbestdecribetheauther’smother?A.Serious.B.Sensitive.C.Optimistic.D.Modest.7.Whichmightbestserveasthetitleforthetext?A.Daughter’sPuzzleB.Daughter’sGreetingsC.Mother’sBirthdayGiftsD.Mother’s【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者母亲通过读周围标识语给作者建议的趣事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“That’swhenIrealizedthatmymomhasjustbeenreadingthedecorationsaroundthehousetogivemeadvice.(就在那时，我意识到我妈妈一直在看房子周围的装饰来给我建议。)”可知，作者母亲通常通过读周围的标识语来给女儿建议。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Igotitasajokebecauseit’sthemostoverusedphraseinthebook.Ithoughtshe’dlaugh.()生日礼物是因为她想逗她母亲开心。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“AndsoIwascryingandcryingandhuggingmymomandshehuggedmebackandsaid,“Sarah,don’tsweatthesmallthings.Andguesswhat?It’sallsmallthings.”(于是我哭个不停，拥抱着我)”以及第三段的“Shesaid,“Sarah,youhavetodancelikenooneiswatching.”()”可推知，母亲总是通过引用家中各处装饰上积极的话语来安慰和鼓励女儿，可以看出母亲是乐观的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中描述的母亲通过读墙上的标识语来给女儿提供生活建议的多个例子，以及最后作者给母亲送了一个匾额作为生日礼物，可以推断出“Mother’s母亲的墙上标识语智慧)”最能概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适。故选D。C第6页/共22页listeningtoMozartreallymakemesmarter?butnomorethanlisteningtoJustinBieber.Themisbeliefthatthere’ssomethinguniqueaboutMozart’sabilitytoincreasebrainpowerbeganin1993,withapaperinNature.NeurobiologistaGordonShaw,FrancesRauacherandKatherineKyoftheUniversityofCalifomniaatIrvinefoundthatstudentswholistenedto10minutesofaMozartsonatashowedatemporaryincreaseincertainthinkingskills,asmeasuredbyanIQteat.ThepublicwerefascinatedbytheromantieideathatlisteningtoMozartwouldmakethemsmarter,andDonCampbell,ateacherandmusiceducatorfromcomposedhisinternationalbestsellerTheMotartonthebasisofthisiden.ButGlennSchellenberg,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofsaysthatthereisnoMozartAnynumberofexperiencesbesideslisteningtomusicmightimprovethinkingability.MostpeoplefindthemusicofMozartpleasanttolistento,anditmightincreasedopamine(多巴胺)levelsinthebrain,whichisgenerallythoughttoimprovethinking.But“eatingchocolatemighthavethesameeffect,”Schellenbergsays.In2010,ateamofAustrianresearchersanalyaedtheresultsfrom39attemptstocopytheMozartInmostexperiments,agroupofsubjectslistenedtoaMozartsonatabeforetestingtheirthinkingskills.Scientiststhencomparedtheresultsagainstacontrolgroupthathadnotheardmusic.Theresearchers’findingswereneatlysummedupintheirpaper’stitleMosartSchmozartThisisn’ttosaythatlisteningtomusiccan’tgivethebrainapromotion.CatherineNoelleO’SheaandDavidoftheUniversityofHealthScienceCenterinHoustonrecentlyfoundthatdoctorswholistenedtoMozartbeforesereeningpatientsforcolonpolyps(结肠息肉)foundmorepolypsthanthosewhodidn’t.Classicalmusicprobablymadethedoctorsfeelgood,thusimprovingperformance.IfthedoctorshadbeenBieberfans,itmighthavebeenbettertoplaythemsomeofhishits.8.Whatwasbelievedbythepublicin1993?A.MozartwassmarterthanJustinBieber.B.Smarterstudentslikedlisteningtomusic.C.ListeningtoMozartwouldimprovebrainpower.D.DonCampbellereatedthetheoryofMozart9.Whydoestheauthormention“eatingchocolate”inparagraph2?A.warn.B.argue.C.inform.D.enlertain.10.Whatisthemainpointofthepapertitled“MozartSchmozartA.TheunreliabilityoftheMozart第7页/共22页B.ThescientifiebasisoftheMozartC.ThehistoricalbackgroundoftheMozartD.ThewidespreadacceplanceoftheMozartWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslisteningtomusic?AUncaring.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Favorable.【答案】8.C9.B10.AD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了“莫扎特效应”，即听莫扎特的音乐是否真的能让人更聪明。1993年的一篇论文引发了公众认为听莫扎特能提升脑力的误解，后来研究表明这种效应并不存在，听音乐可能因让人愉悦等原因对大脑有促进作用，但并非莫扎特的音乐所独有。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“NeurobiologistaGordonShaw,FrancesRauacherandKatherineKyoftheUniversityofCalifomniaatIrvinefoundthatstudentswholistenedto10minutesofaMozartsonatashowedatemporaryincreaseincertainthinkingskills,asmeasuredbyanIQteat.ThepublicwerefascinatedbytheromantieideathatlisteningtoMozartwouldmakethemsmarter,andDonCampbell,ateacherandmusiceducatorfromcomposedhisinternationalbestsellerTheMotartonthebasisofthisiden.(加州大学欧文分校的神经生物学家戈登·肖、弗朗西斯·劳彻和凯瑟琳·凯发现，通过智商测试衡量，听10分钟莫扎特奏鸣曲的学生在某些思维技能上有暂时的提高。公众被听莫扎特音乐会让人更聪明这个浪漫的想法迷住了，来自得)”可知，1993年公众相信听莫扎特的音乐会提高脑力。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的后两句“MostpeoplefindthemusicofMozartpleasanttolistento,anditmightincreasedopamine(多巴胺)levelsinthebrain,whichisgenerallythoughttoimprovethinking.But“eatingchocolatemighthavethesameeffect,”Schellenbergsays.()”可知，前面提到听莫扎特音乐可能提高思维是因为让人愉悦和增加多巴胺，接着说吃巧克力也有同样效果，是为了反驳“莫扎特的音乐能独特地提高脑力”这一观点。故选B项。10题详解】第8页/共22页推理判断题。根据第三段“In2010,ateamofAustrianresearchersanalyaedtheresultsfrom39attemptstocopytheMozartInmostexperiments,agroupofsubjectslistenedtoaMozartsonatabeforetestingtheirthinkingskills.Scientiststhencomparedtheresultsagainstacontrolgroupthathadnotheardmusic.Theresearchers’findingswereneatlysummedupintheirpaper’stitleMosartSchmozart(2010年，一组奥地利研究人员分析了39次复制“莫扎特效应”的尝试结果。在大多数实验中，一组受试者在测试他们的思维技能之前听了一首莫扎特奏鸣曲。然后，科学家们将结果与没有听音乐的对照组进行了比较。研究人员的发现被巧妙地总结在他们论文的标题“莫扎特效应，没什么莫扎特效应”中)”可知，论文标题暗示了所谓的“莫扎特效应”并不靠谱，即“莫扎特效应”的不可靠性。故选A项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisisn’ttosaythatlisteningtomusiccan’tgivethebrainapromotion.CatherineNoelleO’SheaandDavidoftheUniversityofHealthScienceCenterinHoustonrecentlyfoundthatdoctorswholistenedtoMozartbeforesereeningpatientsforcolonpolyps(结肠息肉)foundmorepolypsthanthosewhodidn’t.Classicalmusicprobablymadethedoctorsfeelgood,thusimprovingperformance.IfthedoctorshadbeenBieberfans,itmighthavebeenbettertoplaythemsomeofhishits.(这并不是说听音乐不能促进大脑。休斯顿德克萨斯大学健康科学中心的凯瑟琳·诺埃尔·奥谢和大卫·沃尔夫最近发现，在筛查结肠息肉患者之前听莫扎特音乐的医生比不听的医生发现了更多的息肉。古典音乐可能让医生感觉良好，从而提高了表现。如果这些医生是比伯的粉丝，给他们播放一些他的热门歌曲可能会更好)”可知，作者认为听音乐能对大脑有促进作用，对听音乐持支持、肯定的态度。故选D项。DArarelookinsidethehumanbrainmighthelptoexplainhowitclearsawaywaste.ScientistssaythefailuretoclearawaysuchwastecanleadtoAlzheimer’sdiseaseandotherbraindisorders.Braincellsusealotofnutrients(营养).Thismeanstheyproducealotofwaste.Scientistsbelievethebrainhasspecialsystemstotakeoutthiswaste,especiallyduringsleep.Theyhavereportedobservingthisprocesshappeninginmice.Buttheyhadnoclearevidencethatthishappensinhumans.Recentlypublishedresearchappearstohaveidentifiedasystem,ornetwork,ofverysmallwaste-clearingchannelsinthebrainsoflivinghumans.Theresearchersusedascanningtechnologytostudythenetwork.OneoftheresearcherswasDr.JuanPiantinoofOregonHealth&ScienceUniversity.Piantinosaidthenewresearchwasimportantevidence.neededthispiecetosaythishappensinhumanstoo.”hesaid.HisteamrecentlypublisheditsfindingsinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Thebrainisveryactiveduringsleep.Duringsleepinghours,thebrainappearstocleanitself.Theideahasgottentheattention第9页/共22页ofresearchers.Anight’ssleepdeprivationcancausepeople’sthinkingtobeunclear.Buthowdoesthebraincleanitself?Over12yearsago,scientistsattheUniversityofRochesterfirstreportedfindinganetworktheynamedthe“glymphaticsystem.”Fluid(液体)fromthebrain,calledcerebrospinalfluid,travelsthroughchannelssurroundingbloodvessels(血管)tocarrywasteoutofthebrain.Itisnotclearexactlyhowthesystemworks.However,someresearchhasshownthatthemovementofbloodvesselsmighthelpmovethewaste-clearingfluidwhereitneedstogo.Findingthesysteminhumansisnoteasy.RegularMRI(MagneticResonanceImaging)scanscanshowsomeofthefluid-filledchannels.12.Whatkindofprocessdidscientistsobserveinmice’sbrains?A.Theyremovewasteduringsleep.B.Theyproducemorewasteduringsleep.C.Theyusemorenutrientsduringsleep.D.Theystopproducingwasteduringsleep.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagruph4referto?A.Increase.B.Decline.C.Loss.D.Difficulty.14.Howisthewasteinahuman’sbraincleared?A.Itistakeninasnutrientsbythebody.B.Itischangedintofluidflowingoutofthebrain.C.Itiscarriedoutofthebrainthroughthebloodvessels.D.Itistakenoutofthebrainalongcertainpathsaroundbloodvessels.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.presentastudy.B.reasonatheory.C.shareexperiences.D.persuadereaders.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大脑清除废物机制及相关研究发现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientistsbelievethebrainhasspecialsystemstotakeoutthiswaste,especiallyduringsleep.Theyhavereportedobservingthisprocesshappeninginmice.(科学家认为大脑有特殊的系统来排出这些废物，尤其是在睡眠期间。他们报告说在老鼠身上观察到了这一过程)”可知，科学家在老鼠大脑中第10页/共22页观察到它们在睡眠中清除废物。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Thebrainisveryactiveduringsleep.Duringsleepinghours,thebrainappearstocleanitself.Theideahasgottentheattentionofresearchers.(大脑在睡眠期间非常活跃。在睡眠时间，大脑似乎会自我清洁。这个想法已经引起了研究人员的注意)”以及划线单词所在的句子“cancausepeople’sthinkingtobeunclear.(会导致人们思维不清)”可知，大脑在睡眠时会自我清洁，可推测此处说的是睡眠缺失会导致人们思维不清晰，deprivation意思是“缺失，丧失”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fluid(液体)fromthebraincalledcerebrospinalfluid,travelsthroughchannelssurroundingbloodvessels(血管)tocarrywasteoutofthebrain.(来自大脑的液体，称为脑脊液，通过血管周围的通道将废物带出大脑)”可知，人类大脑中的废物是通过血管周围的特定路径被带出大脑的。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容以及第一段的“Ararelookinsidethehumanbrainmighthelptoexplainhowitclearsawaywaste.ScientistssaythefailuretoclearawaysuchwastecanleadtoAlzheimer’sdiseaseandotherbraindisorders.(导致阿尔茨海默病和其他脑部疾病)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家对人类大脑清除废物系统的研究，包括在老鼠身上的观察、对人类大脑中废物清除系统的发现以及该系统的工作原理等。因此，文章的目的是介绍一项研究。故选A。第二节共5小题：每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Music,food,language,dance,storiesanddecorationsarejustafewofthewaysthatpeopleexpresstheirculturalheritage.Asaphotographer,oneofthemostexcitingpartsofmyworkisdiscoveringandphotographingdifferentculturaltraditionsaroundtheworld.____16____Thisquestionhasledmeonsomeexcitingadventuresandhasgivenmeadeeperappreciationfortraditionsandworldviewsotherthanmyown.Ifyouwanttotryculturalphotography,herearethreetipstogetyoustarted.DoResearchWhenyouarephotographingaculturaltraditionthatyouarenotfamiliarwith,itishelpfultoresearchthetraditionaheadoftimeorasklotsofquestionsattheevent.____17____Becauseyouwillknowwhichelementsarecentraltothestory.Itwillalsohelpyouappreciatewhythetraditionismeaningful.____18____第11页/共22页Objectsandsymbolsformanimportantpartofmanyculturaltraditionsandmakewonderfulsubjectsforphotographs.Thenexttimeyouareatafestivalorcelebration,payattentiontothedetailsandcreatephotographsofthesymbolsthatstandouttoyou.Inmyfamily,wecelebrateChristmas.____19____DocumentMoodandEmotionmakecaptivatingimages,trytodocumenttheemotionsandmoodsexpressedduringculturaltraditions.Someevents,likefestivals,arecelebratoryandloud,whileothers,likereligiousceremonies,aresolemnandquiet.____20____zoomingintodocumentpeople’sfacialexpressionsorzoomingouttocapturethemoodofanentirescene.A.PhotographtheDetails.B.theC.Ialwaysaskifanylocalcelebrationsaretakingplace.D.Recordingtraditionalactivitiescandeepenculturalunderstanding.E.Exploringthehistoryofatraditionwillhelpyoucreatemoreimpressiveimages.F.Appreciatingthecontextofaneventhelpsconveyitsatmosphereinphotographs.G.SoIwouldphotographgingerbreadcookies,stockings,andourChristmasdecorations.【答案】16C17.E18.A19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作为摄影师，在进行文化摄影时的一些建议，包括提前做研究、拍摄细节以及记录情绪氛围等。【16题详解】前文“Asaphotographer,oneofthemostexcitingpartsofmyworkisdiscoveringandphotographingdifferentculturaltraditionsaroundtheworld.(地不同的文化传统)”作者提到发现和拍摄不同文化传统，后文“Thisquestionhasledmeonsomeexcitingadventuresandhasgivenmeadeeperappreciationfortraditionsandworldviewsotherthanmyown.(这个问题让我经历了一些激动人心的冒险，也让我对不同于自己的传统和世界观有了更深刻的理解)”提到冒险和欣赏传统，设空处应是作者询问当地是否有庆祝活动之类的问题，C选项“我总是会问是否有当地的庆祝活动ask呼应下文Thisquestion。故选C。【17题详解】根据前文“Whenyouarephotographingaculturaltraditionthatyouarenotfamiliarwith,itishelpfultoresearch第12页/共22页thetraditionaheadoftimeorasklotsofquestionsattheevent.(这个传统或者在活动中问很多问题是很有帮助的)”以及后文“Becauseyouwillknowwhichelementsarecentraltothestory.Itwillalsohelpyouappreciatewhythetraditionismeaningful.(因为你会知道哪些元素是故事的核心。这也会帮助你理解为什么这个传统是有意义的)”可知，选项承接上文说明研究传统的作用，EE。【18题详解】根据后文“Objectsandsymbolsformanimportantpartofmanyculturaltraditionsandmakewonderfulsubjectsforphotographs.Thenexttimeyouareatafestivalorcelebration,payattentiontothedetailsandcreatephotographsofthesymbolsthatstandouttoyou.(物体和符号是许多文化传统的重要组成部分，也是很棒的摄影主题。下次你参加节日或庆祝活动时，注意细节，拍摄那些对你来说突出的符号)”可知，此段主要讲要拍摄细节，A选项A。【19题详解】根据前文“Inmyfamily,wecelebrateChristmas.(在我家，我们庆祝圣诞节)”可知，接下来会说与圣诞节相关的拍摄内容，GG。【20题详解】根据前文“makecaptivatingimages,trytodocumenttheemotionsandmoodsexpressedduringculturaltraditions.Someevents,likefestivals,arecelebratoryandloud,whileothers,likereligiousceremonies,aresolemnandquiet.(为了拍出吸引人的照片，试着记录下文化传统中表达的情感和情绪。有些活动，如节日，是喜庆和喧闹的，而其他活动，如宗教仪式，是庄严和安静的)”可知，不同文化活动有不同的情绪氛围，选线承接上文说明了解活动的背景的重要性，F境，故选F。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题，每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SaturdaymorningyardsalesarecommoninmypartofCanada.Butlastyear,somethingchangedthewayI____21____thesellers.Istartednoticingthatoftenthepeoplestandingalonebehindthetableswereindeep____22____.Atoneyardsale,Ifoundanoldgentlemansittingbehindhis____23____.Afterapolitegreeting,Inoticedthatinadditiontothe___24___items,thetableswerecoweredindogfigurines(小塑像).reallylikedogs!”I第13页/共22页said.usedtokeepthem.Untilmywifedied.”The“gate”slowlyandcarefully____25____andhisstoryflowedout.Hischilddiedeightyearsagoandsincehiswifediedlastwinter,he’sbeenkeepinghimselfbusyby____26____outthehouse.Iboughtasmalldogfigurineandthankedhimfor____27____hisstorywithme.I’mauniversityprofessor,whose____28____programfocusesondeath,dyingandgrief(悲痛).So,I’m____29____thatitdidn’toccurtomethatyardsalescanbesucharealactofgrieving.Inthepast,thefunandchallengeofgoingtoasale,____30____throughsomeoneelse’sandseeinghowcheaplyyoucouldstrikea_____31_____,wasthewholepointoftheadventure.Inever_____32_____thefactthatthisissomeoneelse’sAnditmightbeonthistableforagoodreason._____33_____,yardsalesareanopportunitytolearnaboutliveslost,griefslivedandstoriesthatwanttobe_____34_____whenthere’snoonelefttohearthemagain.Thatdogfigurinenowsitsinmycar,remindingmetobe_____35_____asIlookforwardtothenextyardsaleandthestorieswemayunearth.21.A.arrangedB.approachedC.avoidedD.absorbed22.A.sorrowB.satisfactionC.pressureD.puzzle23.A.surroundingsB.ratingsC.sufferingsD.offerings24.A.convenientB.ordinaryC.previousD.sacred25.A.closedB.brokeC.openedD.changed26.A.cleaningB.makingC.figuringD.picking27.A.discussingB.creatingC.documentingD.sharing28.A.charityB.researchC.experimentD.exchange29.A.embarrassedB.pleasedC.relievedD.concerned30.A.seeingB.livingC.diggingD.getting31.A.balanceB.matchC.blowD.deal32.A.searchedforB.watchedoverC.reflectedonD.madeup33.A.B.FinallyC.ImmediatelyD.Extremely34.A.updatedB.retoldC.copiedD.preferred35.A.frankB.curiousC.upsetD.grateful【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过庭院拍卖了解到人们背后的悲伤故事，从而改变了第14页/共22页对庭院拍卖的看法。【21题详解】A.arranged安排；B.approached接近；C.avoided避免；D.absorbedIstartednoticingthatoftenthepeoplestandingalonebehindthetableswereindeep2.式。故选B。【22题详解】A.sorrow悲伤；B.satisfaction满意；C.pressure压力；D.puzzleHischilddiedeightyearsagoandsincehiswifediedlastwinter”可知，这些卖家背后有着悲伤的故事。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次庭院拍卖中，我发现一位老先生坐在他的出售物品后面。A.surroundingsB.ratingsC.sufferingsD.offerings出售物品。根据上文“SaturdaymorningyardsalesarecommoninmypartofCanada.”可知，这是庭院拍卖，所以老先生坐在他出售的物品后面。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在礼貌的问候之后，我注意到除了普通的物品，桌子上还摆满了狗的小塑像。A.convenientB.ordinaryC.previousD.scaredthetableswerecoveredindogfigurines”可知，除了普通物品，还有狗的小塑像。故选B。【25题详解】A.closed关闭；B.broke打破；C.opened打开；D.changed改变。根据下文“hisstoryflowedout”可知，老先生的心扉慢慢打开，开始讲述他的故事。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的孩子八年前去世了，自从去年冬天妻子去世后，他就一直通过打扫房子来让自己忙碌起来。A.cleaning打扫；B.making制作；C.figuring计算；D.pickingoutthehouse”可知，老先生通过打扫房子来让自己忙碌，以缓解悲痛。cleanout“清理，打扫”。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一个小狗的小塑像，并感谢他与我分享他的故事。A.discussing讨论；B.creatingC.documentingD.sharing分享。根据上文“hisstoryflowedout”可知，老先生与作者分享了他的故事。故选D。第15页/共22页【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名大学教授，我的研究项目集中在死亡、临终和悲痛上。A.charity慈善；B.research研究；C.experiment实验；D.exchangeprogramfocusesondeathdyingandgrief”可知，作者的研究项目集中在死亡、临终和悲痛上。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我很尴尬，我从来没有想到庭院拍卖会是这样一种真正的悲痛行为。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.pleased高兴的；C.relieved宽慰的；D.concerneditdidn’toccurtomethatyardsalescanbesucharealactofgrieving感到尴尬。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去，去拍卖的乐趣和挑战，挖掘别人的东西，看看你能以多便宜的价格买A.seeing看见；B.living生活；C.digging挖掘；D.gettingthroughsomeoneelse’sandseeinghowcheaplyyoucouldstrikedigthrough“挖掘，翻找”。故选C。【31题详解】A.balance平衡；B.match匹配；C.blow打击；D.dealseeinghowcheaplyyoucouldstrike”可知，这里指看看能以多便宜的价格买到，即达成交易。故选D。【32题详解】A.searchedfor寻找；B.watchedover看守；C.reflectedon反思；D.madeup编造。根据下文“thefactthatthisissomeoneelse’sstuff”可知，作者之前没有反思过这是别人的东西这一事实。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，庭院拍卖是一个了解失去的生活、经历的悲痛和想要被重述的故事的机会，当再也没有人愿意听它们的时候。A.事实上；B.Finally最后；C.Immediately立即；D.Extremely极其。根据下文“yardsalesareanopportunitytolearnaboutliveslost,griefslivedandstoriesthatwanttobe14whenthere’snoonelefttohearthemagain”可知，这里是对庭院拍卖意义的进一步阐述，用“事实上”引出。故选A。【34题详解】A.updatedB.retoldC.copiedD.preferred下文“whenthere’snoonelefttohearthemagain”可知，这些故事想要被重述，但再也没有人愿意听它们了。第16页/共22页故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个小狗的小塑像现在坐在我的车里，提醒我在期待下一次庭院拍卖和我们可能发掘的故事时要保持好奇。A.frank坦率的；B.curious好奇的；C.upset不安的；D.grateful感激的。根据下文“asIlookforwardtothenextyardsaleandthestorieswemayunearth卖和可能发掘的故事，所以要保持好奇。故选B。第二节共小题，每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereare56ethnicgroupsinChina.Notallofthemobservethesamecustoms.The____36____(major)celebratetheNewonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.inXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,peopletakeMarch20to22____37____thebeginningofthenewyear.AnditiscalledNawruz.InthemidnightofthefirstdayofNawruz,theeldestwoman,____38____(wear)aman’scoat,ah