初中学业水平考试模拟冲刺卷(二) - 学生版

初中学业水平考试模拟冲刺卷(二)(100分钟120分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共64分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Indiais______Asiancountrywithalargenumberofpeople.

A.a B.an C.the D./()2.Onesunnyday,Alicesat______thewindow,chattingwithhergoodfriends.

A.past B.over C.by D.of()3.—Daniel,wouldyouliketogotothelibrarybybikeoronfootthisSunday?—______isOK.It’suptoyou.

A.All B.Neither C.Both D.Either()4.Mynewneighborsarefriendlyandhelpful.Ican______them.

A.getonwith B.dowellin C.tryoutfor D.dressupas()5.Mum,passmeabottleofwaterplease.I’mvery______now.

A.cold B.sleepy C.full D.thirsty()6.ThedocumentaryJourneysinChinaisverywonderful.I______itmanytimesthisterm.

A.havewatched B.willwatch C.watched D.watch()7.Today,teenagersshouldbetaughttospendtheirpocketmoney______.

A.politely B.wisely C.suddenly D.closely()8.SomebirdsonlystayinZhalongforashortrest,______somebirdslivethereallyearround.

A.till B.as C.while D.unless()9.—TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivals.Couldyoutellme______?

—Wemakezongziandwatchboatraces.A.whatdoyoulikeabouttheDragonBoatFestivalB.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.whenChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopleusuallydoattheDragonBoatFestival()10.Don’t______,otherwise,you’llbetiredout.

A.doastheRomansdo B.burnthecandleatbothendsC.putyourselfinothers’shoes D.putallyoureggsinonebasketⅡ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty(不诚实).Whenhewasyoung,heworkedafurniture(家具)maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcauselateron.

Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedforajobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,heworkingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneybythework.However,mygrandfatherwaited.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.

Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhisandwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbegantostrongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregrettedmygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhisandskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.

Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowstheof“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantveryintown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,buthesaid“No!”andstoppedthe.

Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmindourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.

()11.A.as B.by C.like D.with()12.A.hard B.light C.soft D.wet()13.A.fire B.illness C.pollution D.problems()14.A.magic B.normal C.similar D.special()15.A.began B.canceled C.kept D.stopped()16.A.checkingout B.givingupC.puttingoff D.turningdown()17.A.excitedly B.patiently C.sadly D.worriedly()18.A.food B.furniture C.money D.wood()19.A.clean B.make C.move D.repair()20.A.answering B.believing C.comforting D.doubting()21.A.fairness B.honesty C.love D.politeness()22.A.joy B.plan C.shape D.value()23.A.beautiful B.convenient C.peaceful D.popular()24.A.business B.competition C.interview D.survey()25.A.how B.what C.when D.whyⅢ.阅读理解(共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWantedLearntoSpeakChinese,a15-minuteprogramonCCTV-9,islookingforapart-timeTVhost.TheprogramisdesignednotonlytoencouragepeopletolearnChinese,butalsotoreporttothemaboutChina’sculture,sightseeing(观光)andsports.LearntoSpeakChinesegoesontoplayanactiveroleinhelpingtheworldlearnmoreaboutChina.Now,weareplanninganewprogram,PrimaryChinese,tobeaired(播送)thisyear.Requirements(要求):Age25-45;GoodatbothEnglishandChinese;Outgoingperson;LivinginBeijing;TelevisionexperiencepreferredIfyouareinterested,sendyourinformationtocctv9Chinese@.()26.HowlongistheprogramLearntoSpeakChineseeachtime?A.Fiveminutes. B.Tenminutes.C.Fifteenminutes. D.Twentyminutes.()27.WhichofthefollowingwillNOTbereportedintheprogram?A.Sports. B.Sightseeing. C.Food. D.China’sculture.()28.Whocangotoapplyfor(应聘)thispart-timejob?A.A28-year-oldmanwholivesinBeijing.B.Agood-lookingwomanwholivesinTianjin.C.AshyboywhocanspeakEnglishandChinese.D.A20-year-oldgirlwhocanspeakChineseverywell.()29.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Gosightseeing. B.ShowChinatotheoutsideworld.C.LearnEnglish. D.Helpothers.()30.Ifyouareinterestedinthejob,youcan______.

A.telephonethem B.sendthemane-mailC.writealettertothem D.gotovisitthemBMakingfarming“”,anNPCdeputyfromHunanservessocietythroughfarming.Foryoungpeoplewhogrowupinvillages,ajobinthecitysoundsgood.ButNingFenfang,34,leftthebigcitytobeafarmer.In2017,sheleftherjobinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,andwentbacktoherhometownofCilicountyinZhangjiajie,HunanProvince.Atthattime,muchofthefarmlandtherewasdeserted.Seeingthis,Ningdecidedtobeafarmer.Shestartedwithgrowingriceandrapeseed(油菜籽)in2020.Sherented(租赁)herlandandhired(雇用)villagerstoworkit.Ningnowfarmsmorethan66.7hectares(公顷)ofland.Morethan300housewiveshaveworkedpart-timeonherland,eachmakingmorethan10,000yuanperyear.“It’snevereasy,”saidNing,whowaselected(选举)asadeputytothe14thNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC)in2023.Atfirst,herdecisiontobecomeafarmerconfusedmanypeople.Farmingisoftenseenasan“unsuitable”jobforboththepost-90sgenerationandwomeningeneral.Also,shedidn’thaveenoughfarmingknowledge.However,Ninglovedfarming.“Whenyou’retired,youcanstopandrestanddowhatyouwanttodo.Everyday,youcanembrace(拥抱)nature,whichisthe‘poetryandfarafield(诗和远方)’thatmanypeoplehopefor,”NingtoldThePeople’sCourtsNewsandCommunicationAgency.Ninghastriedtoturnfarmingintoa“trendy”job.Ratherthanrelyingonfarmers,sheembracesmechanizedfarming,suchasusingharvesters(收割机)andcultivators(耕田机).ShealsoplanstomakeuseofagriculturaltourisminZhangjiajiesothatchildrenlivingincitiescanexperiencefarming.BeingelectedasanNPCdeputyhasinspiredNingtofeelresponsibleforfarmers.Duringthetwosessions,Ningsuggestedincludinggreenhousesinagriculturalinsurance(保险)plans,asrecentfreezingrainshitherhometownandcausedlossestofarmers.()31.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“trendy”?A.流行的 B.落后的 C.欢喜的 D.艰难的()32.Whydidshedecidetobeafarmer?A.Becauseshewantstohelpfarmers.B.Becauseshehopesforajob.C.Becausesheseesmanyfarmlandbebarren.D.BecauseshewantstoelecttobeanNPCdeputy.()33.Whatdoyouthinkofhercareeraccordingtothepassage?A.Successful. B.Rough. C.Smooth. D.Difficult.()34.WhatdomanypeoplehopeforaccordingtoNing?A.Theyhopeforadecentjob.B.Theyhopeforwonderfulfamily.C.Theyhopefordoingwhatevertheywant.D.Theyhopeforembracingnature.()35.Whatistheauthor’smainpurpose?A.Toencouragemorepeopletobefarmers.B.TointroducethegreatyoungpersoncalledNingFenfang.C.Tomakemorepeopleknowaboutthecountryside.D.Toinspirepeopletorealizetheirdreams.CRobinandtheoutlaws(逃犯)foughtagainstthesheriff(郡治安官)andhismen.Manymenwerekilledandwoundedonbothsides.Thereweretoomanyofthesheriff’smenfortheoutlawstobeat.Intheend,thesheriff’smenRobinandtookhimtoprison(监狱)inNottingham.Theytiedhimwithropeandputhiminacell(牢房).Thecellwasatthetopofatalltower.Duringthenight,Robinwasabletountietherope.Therewasasmallwindowinthetower.Robintiedoneendoftheropetoaringinthewallofthecell.Hetiedtheotherendtohimself.Thenheclimbedthroughthewindow.Thecellwasalongwayfromtheground.Slowly,Robinclimbeddowntherope.Hewashalfwaydownwhentheropebroke.Robinfelltotheground.Helaythereforalongtime.Hisleghurtbadly.Beforemorning,Robinwasabletostandup.Thenhelimpedawayfromthetower.Thatevening,hecametoasmallfishingvillage.Thesheriff’smenwerenotfarbehindhim.Heknockedonthedoorofasmallcottage.Anoldwomanopenedthedoor.“Robbersareafterme.Theywillkillmeiftheycatchme.Letmehideandresthere.”TheoldwomanlookedatRobin.“Hehasakindface,”shethought.“Andheishurt.”“Youmaystayhereforafewdays,”shesaid.Robinstayedwiththeoldwomanformanydays.Slowly,hegotalittlebetter,andhewasabletowalkagain.“HowcanIpayyou?”hesaidtotheoldwoman.“Ihavenomoney.”“Iownafishingboat,”theoldwomansaid.“Youcanworkwiththefishermen.Theygototheseatonight.”Robinjoinedthefishermenontheboat.Heworkedashardashecould,buthedidnotknowhowtofish.Hedidn’tcatchanything.—AdaptedfromRobinHood()36.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“captured”istheclosesttothatof“______”.

A.killed B.lost C.caught D.freed()37.WhatdoyouthinkofRobinwhenhegotawayfromthecellduringthenight?A.Kind. B.Patient. C.Clever. D.Careless.()38.Robinpaidbacktheoldwoman’skindnessby______.

A.givingheralotofmoney B.takinggoodcareofherC.givingherafishingboat D.workingonherboat()39.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Robinwasputinthecellbecausehislegwasbadlyhurt.B.Itwasahardwaytogetawayfromthecell,butRobinsucceeded.C.Robinhadnomoney,sohecouldn’tstayinthefishingvillage.D.TheoldwomanhelpedRobinbecausehewasgoodatfishing.DInthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,there’saplacethat’scoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Butithastheclearestandcleanestair.Amazingly,inthisplace,thesunsometimeshangseveninthemidnightsky.ThisplaceisAntarctica(南极洲):thecoldest,windiestandharshest(恶劣的)placeontheEarth.Astheworld’sleast-knownplace,Antarcticaisofgreatinteresttoscientistsaroundtheworld.During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicylandanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine(海洋的)biology.Antarcticaisaplacewithfantasticviews.However,lifethereisveryhard.Foodisoneofthebiggestproblems.Frozenfoodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeople’sdailyfood.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.Sleepisalsodifficult.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthisperiod,Antarcticareceivessunlight24hoursaday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblackplasticclothtocreate“night”.WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force(七级以上的)winds.Theycaneasilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomeresearchstations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeeptheirbalanceinstrongwinds.What’smore,communicatingwithothersisdifficult.WithoutcablesandInternetinsomeresearchstations,two-wayradiosaretheonlytoolstocommunicate.Ifpeoplewanttosayhellotofriendsandrelatives,theycanusesatellitephones.AlthoughitischallengingtoworkinAntarctica,scientists’tolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.Itishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.()40.ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato______.

A.findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollution B.growplantsandvegetablesinspecialconditionC.researchclimatechangeandmarinebiologyD.stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinelife()41.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthelastparagraphmaymean______.

A.fullpreparation B.amazingimagination C.pleasantintroduction D.stronglove()42.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.climatechangesofAntarctica B.exploringAntarcticaC.howtosurviveinAntarctica D.viewsofAntarcticaⅣ.信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recharge(充电)YourBody’sBatteryMyphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterysign.WhatifIdidn’trechargeit—no,thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?43.Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan’thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhathappensnext.It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:“44.”

Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful(感激的)for.Smilingcanreducestress.45.Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.

Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.46.Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.

47.Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.It’sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.A.Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.B.Relaxyourselfingreen.C.Myenergyisrunningout.D.Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.E.Warnyourbodyofdanger.F.Joycanrechargeus.G.Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共56分)Ⅴ.词汇运用(共11小题;每小题1分,满分11分)A)根据句意,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。lonely,dependon,necessary,makeadifference,except,beusedto48.Ourteacheralwayssaysthateveryonecandosomethingtotothesociety.

49.It’snoteasyforanoldmantothechangesoflifequickly.

50.Natureisourgreatesttreasure.Weitsrichresourcestolive.

51.ItisfortheOlympicvolunteerstoreceivetrainingbeforedoingthetasks.52.MrChen’sbestfriendhasmovedaway,sohefeelsabitfromtimetotime.53.EverybodyisatschoolSandybecauseshehastolookafterhermotherathome.B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54.Thesehistorybooksimproved(I)knowledgeofthepast.55.Itwas(possible)formetogetsuchgreatsuccesswithouttheirsupport.56.Britishpeoplebehave(polite)inpublic.57.Tommylikesplayingbasketball,thoughheisn’ttallenough(reach)thebasket.

58.DrLuisnervousbecausetomorrowwillbehisfirsttimetogivean(operate)onapatient.Ⅵ.阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,回答问题(每题答案不超过8个词)。Morethan700yearsago,therewasaboynamedWangMian.Hestartedtohelparichfamilyraisecattleattheageofseven.WangMiandidn’tgotoschoolbecausehisfamilywaspoor,butheenjoyedreadingverymuch.Heoftenstoodoutsidetheclassroomandlistenedtothechildrenreadingaloudcarefully.Sometimeshiscattlewouldrunawayeverywherewhenhewaslistening.Hehadtoruneverywheretolookforthem.Oneday,WangMianlosthimselfinlearningandwalkedhomealone.Hisfatherwasangrywithhim.WangMianpromisedhewouldnotdoitagain,butthesamethinghappenedafewdayslater.Seeingthis,hismothersaid,“Theboyissointerestedinreading.Weshouldsupporthim.”Hisfatheragreedatlast.Fromthenon,WangMianreadinatempleeverynightuntilmorning.Soonpeoplestartedtotalkaboutthelittleboyandhisloveofreading.AmancalledHanXingheardthisanddecidedtobehisteacher.WithHanXing’shelp,WangMianlearnttoreadandpaintveryquickly.Manyyearslater,hebecameafamouspainter.59.HowolddidWangMianstarttohelparichfamilyraisecattle?60.WheredidWangMianoftenstandandlistentothechildrenreading?61.HowdidWangMian’sfatherfeelwhenWangMianwalkedhomealoneoneday?62.WhohelpedWangMianlearntoreadandpaintquickly