高考英语新人教版必修5一轮复习基础达标第一编教材回眸Unit5Firstaid

Unit5FirstaidⅠ.单句语法填空1．Itisvitalthattheseforms________(send)backasearlyaspossible.答案：(should)besentItisvitalthat...“……是十分重要的”。其中that从句谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。2．________theaidofourprofessor,wefinishedtheexperimentsuccessfully.答案：Withwiththeaid/helpof...“在……的帮助下”。3．You'dbetterputthingsback________place.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthem.答案：ininplace“在适当的位置”。4．We________(watch)TVwhentherewasapowerfailure.答案：werewatchingbedoing...when...“正在做……这时……”，再由“therewas...”可知应用过去进行时，故填werewatching。5．Thenewtechnology,if________(apply)toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.答案：applied从句为状语从句的省略形式。Thenewtechnology与apply之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词作状语。6．Menandwomenshould________(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.答案：betreatedtreat和Menandwomen在逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。7．Hisheadhadstruckthewalland________(bleed)．答案：wasbleeding此处表示头部正在流血，前一分句用了过去完成时，故此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某时正在持续的状态。8．Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyfor________(variety)reasons.答案：various修饰名词reasons应用形容词，表示“各种各样的”，故填various。9．Televisionviolence________(poison)themindsofyoungpeople.答案：ispoisoning表示现阶段正在持续发生的动作，应用现在进行时。10．Dozensofpeoplegot________(injury)andmanyvehiclesweresetonfire.答案：injuredgetinjured“受伤”。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Idon'tknowwhattodo,becausethenumberofproblemshavearisen.______________________________________________________答案：the→a此处表述“大量的问题出现了”。thenumberof...“……的数量”；anumberof“许多；大量的”，后接可数名词复数形式。2．Don'ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobeintheplace.______________________________________________________答案：去掉theinplace“在适当的位置”。3．Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakebigdifferencetous.______________________________________________________答案：make后加amakeadifference“有影响；起作用”。4．Hedecidedtoapplyforthebossforajobthenextday.______________________________________________________答案：第一个for→toapplytosb.for...“向某人申请……”。5．Thereisnodoubtwhetherglobalwarmingisathreattousall.______________________________________________________答案：whether→thatThereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。Ⅲ.语法填空Iwasdrivinghomelateatnight__1__mycarlostmomentum(冲力)andgotslowerandslower.NothingIdidseemedtomakeany__2__(different).“Itcan'tbethefuel，”Ithought.Thepetrolgauge(汽油量表)wasshowingIhadplenty__3__(leave).ThenmycardiedpletelyafterI__4__(manage)torolltothesideoftheroad.Itwasanextremelydark,lonelycountryroad.Neitherasingleperson__5__anytrafficwasinsightatall.Ifeltlikeanidiot.Ishouldnothaveleftwithoutchargingmycellphone.ThebatterywasdeadandIwasalonewithoutanyway__6__(contact)myfamily.Timedrippedslowlylikealeakingtap.“God,helpme！”Ibeggedanxiously.“Istheresomeonewhowillbekindenoughtostopandhelpmeout？”__7__,therewasnosignofanyone.Iwasstartingtopanic,__8__(feel)pletelyabandoned.SuddenlyIsawafaintlight__9__thedistance.Iwavedmywhitescarfashardaspossible.Itwasahugelorry.Thedriverstoppedandkindlydrovemetothenearesthotel,__10__Ihadarest,andthenIcalledmyfamilyandexplainedwhathadhappened.HowluckyIwas!Whenhestoppedforme,IfeltasifIhadjustfoundamilliondollars.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者晚上在驾车回家的路上车子出了故障，被困在乡村马路上，最终在好心人的帮助下成功脱困的故事。1．when考查连词。“bedoingsth.when...”为固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”。故填when。2．difference考查词性转换。makeanydifference为固定搭配，意为“有任何作用，有任何影响”。故填difference。3．left考查非谓语动词。动词leave与plenty(指代汽油)之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用leave的过去分词left作后置定语，意为“剩下的，剩余的”。故填left。4．managed考查动词的时态。纵观全文可知，整篇文章的时态以过去时为主，故此处也应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事。故填managed。5．nor考查固定搭配。neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。故填nor。6．tocontact考查非谓语动词。thewaytodosth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”。故填tocontact。7．However考查副词。根据语境可知，作者期待有人会停下来帮忙，然而，作者却看不到一个人影。空格处表示转折，且其后有逗号，故填However。注意首字母大写。8．feeling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语I和动词feel之间为主动关系，故用feel的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填feeling。9．in考查介词。inthedistance为固定短语，意为“在远处”，故填in。10．where考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词hotel，在从句中作状语，表地点。故填where。Ⅳ.短文改错WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline.Ithadbeeafashioninourdailylife.Someofwestudentsalsoshowgreatinterestinit.Shoppingonlinehasmanyadvantages.Justbyaclickofthemouse,youcanbuyhowyou'reinterestedinwithgoingoutdoors.Youcanavoidgettiredandbeingtrappedinthecrowdedpeopleandheavytrafficandsavetime.Whenshoppingonline,youcanchoosefrommanyvarietyofgoods,whosepricesaregenerallylower.Everycoinhastwosides.Itsdisadvantagesareobvious,too.Ontheonehand,it'sveryeasyforyoutobuygoodsdifferentlyfromthepicturesyouseeontheInternet.Ontheotherhand,shoppingonlinecausepeopletobuygoodsthatarenotbadlyneeded.That'swasteofmoney.Theseareallthingsweshouldrememberthemwhileshoppingonline.答案：WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline.Iteq\o(had,\s\do15(①has))beeafashioninourdailylife.Someofeq\o(we,\s\do15(②us))studentsalsoshowgreatinterestinit.Shoppingonlinehasmanyadvantages.Justbyaclickofthemouse,youcanbuyeq\o(how,\s\do15(③what))you'reinterestedineq\o(with,\s\do15(④without))goingoutdoors.Youcanavoideq\o(get,\s\do15(⑤getting))tiredandbeingtrappedinthecrowdedpeopleandheavytrafficandsavetime.Whenshoppingonline,youcanchoosefrommanyeq\o(variety,\s\do15(⑥varieties))ofgoods,whosepricesaregenerallylower.Everycoinhastwosides.Itsdisadvantagesareobv