牛津译林版8B期中考点讲解学生版

牛津译林版8B期中考点讲解（学生版）Teachingobjectives1.知识目标：学生能够掌握期中考试的重难点。2.技能目标：学生能够掌握运用重难点知识解题3.情感目标：学生能够学会将知识点和考点相结合Keypoints,Difficultpoints现在完成时态，情态动词，疑问词+todo不定式考点一览考点一览8BU1U4考点清单考点点击考点详解考点点击考点详解a/an/the区别a/an表泛指+辅音开头的单词the表特指+元音开头的单词aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家anuglyman一个丑陋的男人介词as（常考，易错）except（常考）opposite（常考）by(常考，易错）常考名词condition&munication&conversation&petition易混名词短语Inone’sway/onone’sway/insomeways/inaway常考形容词ugly&exactly(常考）&tinyhungry&direct&modern&married&impossibleuse用法usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事hurry用法hurrytosp急忙赶往某地receive&accept用法Ireceivedagift,canIacceptit?我收到一份礼物，我能接受吗？stop用法can’tstopdoingStoptodo/doingturn相关短语turnup/down/on/offmake相关短语bemadefrom/of/input相关短语putup/down/on/offhand相关短语handout/in现在完成时标志性单词：in/overthepast...years/for+一段时间/since+时间点/sofar/ever....havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin区别短暂性动词变延续性动词用于含有for/since的现在完成时句型中反义疑问句答句含义及用法短语区分suchas和forexample的用法单元作文主题主题对比过去和现在重点句型

Inthepast,theroadwasverynarrow,butnowitiswideandclean.Andtherearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheroad.Moresupermarketsandshoppingmallsarebuiltnow,anditismoreconvenientforpeopletogoshopping.考点1.冠词a/an/the区别【考点详解】a/an为不定冠词，修饰名词表示事物第一次出现。表泛指，即不专指某一个人或者事物。a后面跟辅音音素开头的单词，an后面跟元音音素开头的单词。 a+u/European(常考！！）/useful/greattime/onehourtouran+ugly（常考！！）/excellent/hour/awful/exciting/island注意：以u开头的单词如果发“u”（优）音，则用a修饰。the为定冠词，代指前面提到的事物，以及专有名词。表特指，即专门指某一人或者事物。零冠词：球棋类单词及三餐类,以及不可数名词前。the+capitalof.../piano/violin/guitar零冠词+fun/advice/basketball/breakfast/Chinesechess/speed注意：用an修饰的字母速记：Oh,Mr.Lenisafox!(这句话中的所有字母前均用an修饰）【例题讲解】1．（2223八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Quasimodois________uglymaninthenovel,andheisfrom________France.A．a;an B．a;/ C．an;an D．an;/2．（2324八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—Theearthishometohumans.—Exactly.Weneedtomakeit________greenerworldforustolivein.A．an B．a C．/ D．the3．（2223八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）TheUKis_______Europeancountryand_______islandcountry.A．an;a B．a;the C．an;the D．a;an4．（2324八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）TheUKis________Europeancountrywith________muchlongerhistorythantheUSA．A．a;a B．an;a C．a;the D．an;the5．（2324八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Therewillbe________interviewwiththefamousengineernextMonday.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．（2324八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Whatdoyouthinkof________film“YOLO”(热辣滚烫)?—Oh,it’s________excitingfilm.I’dliketoseeitagain.A．the;a B．the;an C．a;the D．a;an7．（2324八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutSwitzerland?—Oh,itis________Europeancountrywith________beautifulenvironment.A．an;a B．a;the C．a;a D．an;不填8．（2223八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—I’mlookingforwardto________schooltriponSaturday.—We’llmakeit________reallyfundayforeveryone.A．the;the B．a;the C．the;a D．the;／考点2.常考介词&介词短语（易错点）【考点详解】常考介词：介词用法重点固定搭配through从头至尾，贯穿（物体内部）throughtheride/trip...全程with（常考，易错）和...与...haveaninterviewwith...采访keepintouchwith...和...联系at（常考）在，以athigh/low/top/fullspeed以高速attheendof在...的最后on在...上方,具体某一天onthewall/on3rdApril在墙上在4月3日across穿过（表面）goacrosstheroad穿过马路in在内部/在...以内inashorttime在很短的时间内intheend在最后inthepast30years在过去的30年间（现在完成时）over在...上方，在整个...期间overthepastfewyears在过去的几年间since自从since+具体时间点since2008（现在完成时态）for持续for+一段时间for10years（现在完成时态）Of（常考）...的bemadeof...由...制成as（常考，易错）作为befamousas..作为...而知名suchas例如（列举数个例子）except（常考）除了exceptwinter除了冬天opposite（常考）相反，在...对面Australianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.澳大利亚的季节和我们的季节相反Shesitsoppositetherestaurant.她坐在饭馆对面by(常考，易错）通过by+动词ing形式表示通过...方式/方法bemadebyhand手工制作Youcanwinthematchbystudyinghard.你可以通过努力学习赢得比赛。【例题讲解】1．（2223八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—Howdoyouoftenkeepintouch________yourforeignfriends?—________writingemails,ofcourse.A．with;with B．with;By C．by;At D．by;From2．（2324八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Mumcameinandsat________him.Hesawthehappinessonherfaceclearly.A．between B．opposite C．behind D．outside3．（2324八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）TheWorldBookandCopyrightDayis_________23rdAprileveryyear.A．in B．at C．on D．from4．（2324八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Justinwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A．on B．for C．in D．against5．（2324八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Whenthelionsawazebrafromfaraway,itgotnearitquietlyandthenrantowardsit________highspeed.A．at B．in C．on D．with6．（2223八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Theancient(古代的)bookwasmade________handanditwasmade________sixparts.A．upof;of B．by;upof C．of;upof D．from;of考点3.常考名词【考点详解】单词含义单词用法考察方式condition(常考）条件livingconditions生活条件单词辨析单词填空munication沟通makemunicationmucheasierconversation对话haveaconversationwith和...开展对话petition比赛writingpetition写作比赛instruction指示，说明书readtheinstructions读说明书environment环境betterenvironment更好的环境transport交通transportatdifferenttimes不同时代的交通confidence信心givemealotofconfidence给我很多的信心单词变形knowledge知识improvemyknowledgeofthepast提升我对过去的知识单词填空experience经验，经历haveexcitingexperiences有激动人心的经历一词两意interview采访haveaninterviewwith...采访冠词搭配success成功agreatsuccess一个成功的人/一件成功的事可数/不可数单词变形situation情况improvethesituation改善这种状况单词辨析information信息alotofinformation大量信息【例题讲解】1．（2223八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Asweallknow,WeChathasbeeoneofthemostconvenient(方便的)waysof________.A．instruction B．petition C．munication D．pollution2．（2324八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—Parentsandchildrenshouldunderstandeachotherandliveharmoniously(和谐地).—Iagree.Agoodfamilycanprovidealoving________forkids.A．environment B．situation C．instruction D．introduction3．（2223八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）OnFebruary26,theexperts(专家)checkedthehealth________ofthefemalegiantpandaYaYaintheMemphisZoo.A．condition B．petition C．munication D．confidence4．（2324八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Yesterday,Ireadsome________ofthefilmYOLOanddecidedtowatchitthisweekend.A．reviews B．results C．rules D．reasons5．（2223八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Ifyouwanttomakemoretruefriends,rememberthatloveand________betweenpeopleisatwowaystreet.A．confidence B．petition C．condition D．munication6．（2324八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Thepollutiontherewasonceaproblem.Luckily,thelocalgovernmenttookactiontoimprovethe________later.A．munication B．direction C．station D．situation7．（2223八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Mikelookssosad.What’swrongwithhim?—Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis________.A．confidence B．experience C．knowledge D．practice8．（2223八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—I’mnotgoodattalkingwithothers.Sometimes,Ifeelembarrassed(尴尬的)whenIstaywithmyfriendssilently.—Weallhavebeeninsimilar________.A．questions B．directions C．situations D．instructions考点4.易混名词短语辨析【考点讲解】短语含义短语含义关于time的短语这种短语难的点在于some和time都有一词多意，some表示一些，某些，time表示时间，次数，突破短语的核心点在于，对单词的含义有具体明确的认知。sometime一些时间atatime一次sometimes一些次attimes偶尔，有时sometime某时atthattime在那个时候atalltimes任何时候fromtimetotime不时，偶尔关于way的短语onone’swayto去某地的路上inone’sway挡路，挡道bytheway顺便说一下insomeways在某种程度上关于pleasure的短语withpleasure乐意效劳mypleasure不用谢【例题详解】1.（2324八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Whilehearingthedoorbell,sherusheddownthesteps,takingthemtwo________.A．ontime B．attimes C．allthetime D．atatime2.（2324八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—What’syourhobby,Diana?—Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,________dancing,singingandplayingwatersports.A．asaresult B．suchas C．insteadof D．becauseof3.（2324八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）—IthinkSandyisnotsuitableforthejob.—Youareright________.A．insomeways B．ontheway C．bytheway D．inyourway4.（2223八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Amy.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．Mypleasure B．Withpleasure C．Nevermind D．It’sniceofyou5.（2223九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping________.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.A．attherighttime B．forthefirsttimeC．fromtimetotime D．allthetime考点5.常考形容词副词【考点讲解】单词含义拓展用法考察点lonely孤独的（adj）feellonely感到孤独单词辨析alone独自(adv)livealone独自居住hungry感到饥饿的（adj）feelhungry感到饥饿词义direct直接的（adj）takeadirectflight乘坐直飞航班modern现代化的（adj）lookmodern看起来很现代化married结婚的（adj）getmarried已婚impossible不可能的（adj）It’simpossibletodo...fantastic精彩的，快乐的haveafantasitictime玩的开心，玩的愉快direct直接的，直达的takeadirectflight乘坐直达航班delicious美味的Deliciousseafood美味的海鲜词义online在线的，线上的Onlinetour在线旅行main主要的Mainunit主机international国际的Internationalbank国际银行huge巨大的Hugeglassball巨大的玻璃球tiny微小的Tinyperson小人儿spare空闲的，空余的Inone’ssparetime在某人的空闲时间ugly丑陋的Anuglyman一个丑陋的男人搭配冠词anhidden隐藏的Hiddentreasure隐藏的宝藏词义classical经典的Classicalmusic古典音乐exactly（常考）确实如此，就是这样Theinternetmademunicationmucheasier.Exactly.（确实如此，表示对说话者的赞同。）表示同意，常被忽略hard努力地，坚硬地afterahardday’swork在一整天努力的工作一词两意yet仍旧（常用于否定句）Myparenthaven’tebackyet.我的父母还没有回来。单词辨析already已经（常用于肯定句）Myparentshavealreadyeback.我的父母已经回来了。【例题详解】1．（2324·江苏南京·一模）—DoesJasonfeel_________inhisnewschool?—Idon’tthinkso.Hehasalreadymadeafewfriendsthere.A．lonely B．quiet C．excited D．happy2．（2223八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—HaveyouseenthefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjinII________?—Yes,Ihave________seenittwice.A．yet;yet B．yet;already C．already;already D．already;yet3．（2324八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Asatradecenter,youcanseemany________paniesthere.A．international B．impossible C．interesting D．impatient4．（2324八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Mr.Blackhasworkedinthis________panysincehecamehere.A．impossible B．delicious C．international D．classical5．（2223八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—DidyouenjoyyourselfinShanghaiDisneylandonMayDayHoliday?—________.Thereweretoomanypeopleandwehadtowaitfortoolongtime.A．Exactly B．Notexactly C．Moreover D．However6．（2324八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Aftera(n)________day’swork,Ijustwantedtogobackhomeatonceandlieonthebed.A．relaxing B．exciting C．hard D．easy7．（2223八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—ThepopularTVseriesALifelongJourneyreallytouchedme.—________.It’sthemosttouchingoneI’veeverwatched.A．Simply B．Exactly C．Possibly D．Mostly考点6.常考动词分考点1.动词含义辨析1．（2324八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—Whereareyougoing?—Tothelibrary.I’vefinishedreadingthisbook,soI’mgoingto______it.A．buy B．lend C．borrow D．return2．（2223八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Studentsusedto________informationfromnewspapersormagazines,butnowtheyareusedto________foritontheInternet.A．get;search B．get;searching C．getting;searching D．getting;search3．（2324八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Therewasnohopeoffindingthelostchild,butpeoplecontinued________forhim.A．searching B．searched C．tosearching D．search4．（2223八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Ineverthoughthewould_______myinvitation.Whatapity!A．renew B．return C．refuse D．realize5．（2324八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Oh,Ihave_________thesharedbikeforthreehours.Ihavetogiveitbacktotheneareststop.A．moved B．borrowed C．kept D．left6．（2324八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—HasDanielinvitedyoutohisbirthdaypartythisweekend?—Yes,butI’ve________itbecauseI’llhaveanimportantmeetingonthatday.A．accepted B．received C．agreed D．refused7．（2223八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Dreamsarelikebeautifulstarsinthesky,butitneedslotsoftimeandworkto________them.A．receive B．realize C．refuse D．remember分考点2.情态动词用法【考点详解】1.情态动词定义情态动词（Modalverbs）本身有一定的词义，表示语气的单词，主要用于表达我们人类的情感与态度。但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。2.情态动词特征1）情态动词（modalverb）本身有词义，表示说话人的语气或情态。2）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，后跟动词原型。3）情态动词的否定直接在本身后面+not3.情态动词用法（只讲重点）情态动词含义常考点may表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。Itmayraintomorrow.明天可能会下雨。may开头的问句，用can回答。must(1).must表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。YoumuststayhereuntilIeback.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。(2)其否定形式mustn’t表示“一定不要”“千万别”“禁止,不许”Youmustn’tplaywithfire.你不许玩火。must开头的问句，否定回答用need或者don’thaveto回答。主观必须haveto不得不客观必须couldcan的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。Hecouldwritepoemswhenhewas10.他十岁时就会写诗。can的过去式，常被忽略【例题讲解】1．（2324八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—CouldIrideanebiketoschooltoday,dad?—No,studentsofyourage______rideebikes,don’tyouknowthat?A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t2．（2223八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—DidyoupayrespectstothedeadonTombSweepingDay(清明节)thisyear?—No,wedidn’t.We________stayathomebecauseoftheCOVID19pandemic.A．might B．hadto C．may D．could3．（2324八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Ifyousay“________”insteadof“haveto”,youwillchangetheattitude(态度)toyourstudy.A．must B．may C．should D．need4．（2223八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）You________takethebookoutofthereadingroom.Youcanonlyreadhere.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t5．（2223八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you________.Youcan________itfor15days.A．needn’t;keep B．needn’t;borrow C．mustn’t;keep D．mustn’t;lend分考点3.常考动词短语1．（2324八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）I______mygrandparentsontheweekendwhenIwaslittle,andtheywerealwaysgladtoseeme.A．usedtovisit B．usedtovisiting C．usedtocall D．wasusedtocalling2．（2122八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）WhenGuAilingwonthegoldmedal（金牌）inthewomen’sfreestyleskibigair（女子自由式滑雪大跳台）finalatthe24thBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,we________.A．can’tstoptojump B．couldn’tstoptojumpC．can’tstopjumping D．couldn’tstopjumping3．（2223八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Nicetomeetyou,LinTao.WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutJiangsu?—Allright!Jiangsuis________thirteenbigcities.It’sagoodplacetovisit.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madeup D．madeupof4．（2324八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Itissuchdifficultwork,butthescientists________itatlast.A．failedtofinish B．rushedtofinish C．managedtofinish D．triedtofinish5．（2324八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Webelievetheseprogrammeswill________thenewmarketsforus.A．putup B．openup C．cleanup D．getup6．（2324八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）—Wouldyoumind________mehowtoread“Canadian”correctly?—Ofcoursenot.AndIwillexplainwhyitisso.A．show B．showed C．toshow D．showing8．（2223八年级下·江苏南京·期中）AsChina________themarkettotheWest,Ithinkpeoplewillbeabletospendmoremoneyonforeigngoods.A．picksup B．putsup C．makesup D．opensup9．（2324八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Whatareyou________onthewebsite,Amy?—Theinformationaboutjobs.A．searchingfor B．dreamingfor C．standingfor D．learningfrom10．（2223八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Please________thepaperbefore25thApril.—Sorry,MrWu.Ihaven’tfinishedityet.ButI’lltry.A．handin B．openup C．lookat D．gothrough11．（2324八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSilkRoad?—It________newmarketsinEuropeandAmericainancienttimes.A．turnedup B．openedup C．putup D．lookedup分考点4.动词时态现在完成时1.现在完成时的标志性单词&现在完成时的延续性动词用法(只讲重点）【考点讲解】(1)since意为“自从”，后可跟时间点或时间状语从句，且since从句时态为一般过去时（注意：重要考点），表示一段时间。如：Ihavelivedheresince1985.自从1985年起，我就住在这儿了。Theyhavelearnedabout100ChinesesongssincetheycametoChina自从他们来到中国，他们已经学了约100首中文歌。在上述含有一段时间的完成时句子中，句子表示动作持续的状态，因此主句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词。（重要考点）如：Ihavehadthisbikeforfiveyears.我买这辆自行车有五年了。（2）英语中有很多短暂性动词，但是他们用在完成时中，不能够与for和since连用，如果连用的话，那么这些短暂性动词要改成相应的延续性动词。动词用来表示延续的状态例子begin/starthave/hasbeenonThefilmhasbeenonfor20minutes.finish/stophave/hasbeenoverTheparadehasbeenoverforhours.e/go/arrivehave/hasbeenin/atStefanhasbeeninHongKongfortwodays.leavehave/hasbeenawayShehasbeenawayfromhomesincelastMonday.borrowhave/haskeptShehaskeptthisbooksincelastweek.joinhave/hasbeenin/amemberofSimonhasbeenamemberoftheclubsincelastyear.marryhave/hasbeenmarriedTheyhavebeenmarriedfor15years.diehave/hasbeendeadThefishhasbeendeadforsometime顺口溜记忆：（背下来）第一招：变成持续动词转成持续不用愁买来、得到变拥有，(buy/get/receive→have)借入一定变保留。(borrow+keep)穿上变穿着，(puton→wear)感冒haveacold。(get/catchacoldhaveacold)开始做某事，to后动词为持续。(etoknow>know，start/begintostudy→study)到达变停留，也可bein、beat。(reach/arrivein,at/getto→bein/at)第二招：be动词来解忧be代bee,get,fall和go。(fallill→beill，go(get)out→beout，fallasleep→beasleep，getup→beup)去是那，来在这，回来回去beback。(go→bethere，e→behere，e/goback→beback)离开beaway，结束beover，开始beon。(leave→beaway，end/finish+beover，start/begin→beon)加入是成员，或在组织中。(join→bein+组织join→beamemberof+组织)开办beopen(open→beopen)，死去bedead(die→bedead)（3）havebeento去过...已回还/havegoneto去过...已走远/havebeenin去过...待一段【例题讲解】1．（2324八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）TheWildPark________forseveralmonths.Let’sgothereforatripthisweekend.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．opened D．opens2．（2223八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—Inthefinalofthewomen’sAsianCup,China’swomen’sfootballteamwonthefirstonFebruary6th,2022.—Yes.Thematch________forovertwomonths,butwearestillveryexcited.A．hasbegun B．hasended C．hasbeenon D．hasbeenover3．（2324八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Theyoungman________thearmyforhalfayear.A．hasjoined B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenin D．hasjoinedin4．（2223八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）—Whereisyourbrother?—Hewithhisfriends_______Shanghai.Theywillbebackinaweek.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．hasbeento D．hasgoneto5．（2324八年级下·江苏常州·期中）It________twoyearssincewe________thisschool.Wereallyloveit.A．was;hasentered B．was;enteredC．is;hasentered D．is;entered6．（2324八年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Howlong________theparade________?—It________halfanhourago.A．has;beenover;hasfinishedB．did;finish;finishedC．has;beenover;finishedD．did;finish;hasfinished7．（2223八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Well,thisisreallyagoodmeal.I________youwereareallygoodcook.—Thankyou.A．didn’tknow B．don’tknow C．haven’tknown D．hadn’tknown8．（2223八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Jack________Rosein1998.Thatistosay,they________for15years.A．gotmarriedwith;havegotmarried B．gotmarriedto;havemarriedC．married;havebeenmarried D．marriedto;havebeenmarried分考点5.疑问代词+动词不定式作宾语1．（2324八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—Haveyouheardof“SORA”recently?—Yes.Itcanchangethewordsintovideosveryquickly.Wecandiscuss________.A．whattouse B．whichtouse C．howtouseit D．wheretouse考点7.suchas和forexample的区别【考点讲解】1.suchas通常后接短语例子，不接句子suchas用于列举同类中的一个或几个为例Theshopsellsmanykindsoffruits,suchasapples,pearsandbananas.这家店卖很多种水果，比如苹果、梨和香蕉。2.forexample,更常后接一个句子。经常举例是为了说明论点。Thingsaregettingbetter.Yesterday,forexample,wesoldmorethan2000books.情况变得越来越好。比如，昨天我们售出了2000本以上的书。【例题详解】1．（2023下·江苏南通·八年级校联考阶段练习）Jackhasmanyhobbies,________running,ridingandplayingbadminton.A．suchas B．forexample C．asaresult D．inorderto2．（2023下·江苏南京·八年级校考阶段练习）Jimhasmanyhobbies,______swimming,hiking,sailing.A．forexample B．suchasC．suchfor D．astheexampleof1．（2324八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Wedon’tunderstandtheloveofourparents________webeeparentsourselvesoneday.A．until B．after C．when D．since2．（1213八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—It’salongtime________welastmet.Howiseverythinggoing?—Well,Iamlivingahappylife.A．when B．since C．after D．while3．（2324八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Onthejourneytospace,GuiHaichaosaidexcitedly,“Idon’tknowhowfantasticitistotakearocket(火箭)intoouterspaceIexperienceitformyself.”A．when B．after C．until D．since词汇表中的词汇众多，词汇题目主要考察的是派生词。即有前缀或者后缀的单词，其中，前缀定的是单词的词义，后缀定的是单词的词性。要求学生有三个能力：1.能够辨认词性之间的搭配。2.能够将单词进行相应需要的单词的变形。3.综合看到一个单词知道该单词考察点具体是哪几个，如不可数名词考拼写，词性变化。可数名词考单复数，名词所有格。【能力一】词性搭配名词前填形容词，形容词后是名词。介词后填名或代，动词变成动名词。主宾不同用宾格，主宾相同反身代。系动词后形容词，be和感官都是系。有than就用比较级，圈定范围最高级。主语后面跟谓语，时态语态单复数。非谓语得看搭配，句子成分要理清。主干完整填副词，修饰形副和动词。【能力二】单词变形northernadj._____________→___________(n)wifen._____________→_____________(pl)pollutionn._____________→_____________(v)factoryn._____________→_____________(pl)improvev._____________→_____________(ving)situationn._____________→_____________(pl)interviewn._____________→_____________(pl)environmentn._____________→_____________(adj)lastv._____________→_____________(adj)abroadadv._____________→_____________(adj)exactlyadv._____________→_____________(adj)impossibleadj._____________→_____________(反义词）municatev._____________→_____________（n）marriedadj._____________→_____________(v)recentlyadv._____________→_____________（adj）travellingn._____________→___________(v)→_____________(n.旅行者）indooradj._____________→_____________(adj反义词）beautyn._____________→_____________(adj)sailingn._____________→_____________(v)detailv._____________→_____________(pl)feelv._____________→_____________(n)flightn._____________→_____________(v)marryv._____________→_____________(adj)deadadj._____________→_____________(v)→_____________(n)Europeanadj.__________→(n)translateadj.__________→（n）uglyadj._____________→（最高级）【能力三】语填考察点【例题详解】考向1.名词可数名词变复数名词所有格不可数名词拼写变形容词动词副词8BU1U4可数名词8BU1U4不可数名词blockfactoryhusband/wifeinterviewcastleparadepiecoupleflightairportrelativeprogrammearmyshoulder/hand/fingerqueen/rulerserieshabitlibrarianpollutionwasteenvironmenttransportdarknessknowledgetrademusicconfidenceexperience（作"经验"讲）advicesuccesssales1．（2223八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）BeforeMayDayholidayes,ourteachergivesussome(建议)onholidaysafety.2．（2223八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—Whereisyourfather,Jenny?—Heisn’tathome.HehasgonetoGuangzhouonb.3．（2223八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）(知识)ispower,sowemaynotrealizeourdreamsinthefutureifwedon’tworkhardatschool.4．（2223八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Iwritedownallmy(亲戚)addressesandsendthepresentstothemeveryyear.5．（2324八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Ionceworkedforatravelmagazineandthe(经历)helpedmegetajobasaTVreporter.6．（2223八年级下·江苏南京·期中）I’msurprisedtoknowthatacowhasmorethantwo(胃).7．（2324八年级下·江苏南京·期中）TheInternethasprovideduswithmorewaysof(municate).8．（2324八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）WeallknowthatJ.K.Rowlingisthe(write)ofHarryPotter.9．（2324八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Boys,eatingtoomanypotatoesisnotgoodforyourhealth.Itwillhurtyour(胃).10．（2324八年级下·江苏常州·期中）TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottocontrolwater(pollute).11．（2223八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Thehasbeenworkinginthelibraryforoverthirtyyears.12．（2223八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）OnChristmasEve,manyhusbandscarrytheir（妻子）bigshoppingbags.13．（2223八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—WouldyouliketowatchthemovieHi,Momthisweekend?—I’dloveto.IhavereadsomeaboutitonDoubanandmanypeoplesayitisreallytouching.14．（2223八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Mr.Wuisateacherwith21years’teaching（经验）.15．（2223八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Thetwocountrieshopetoachieveanagreementthrough（沟通）.16．（2223八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Ourgovernmentprovidesgoodliving(状况)forus.17．（2223八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Don’tyouknowitisdangeroustodriveyourcarsofastinthebusystreet?—Sorry,Iwon’tdrivemycarathighanymore.18．（2223八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Detailsdecide(成功)ornot.Ifyoutakeitseriously,you’llachieveyourgoals.19．（2324八年级下·江苏·期中）—Look!Anoldcarewalkinghandinhandinthepark.—Ihopemyparentswillbeliketheminthefuture.考向2.动词动词动词时态（现在完成时）（一般过去时）抓时间状语和连词1．（2223八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）AftertakingacourseinDIY,myfatherhasalready(设法完成)torepairthecarallbyhimself.2．（2223八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Lyingonthesofato(restafterwork)afterahardday’sworkmakesmefeelhappy.3．（2223八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）ZhangSongwenhas(收到)highpraise(赞扬)foractinginTheKnockout《狂飙》.4．（2324八年级下·江苏南京·期中）SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers(网络主播)tohelplocalfarmerstosellproducts(产品)and(改善，提升)thesales.5．（2223八年级下·江苏南京·期中）I’mnotgoingtothecinematonightasI(see)themovietwice.6．（2324八年级下·江苏南京·期中）WhenJimmylookedattheoldphotos,hecouldn’tstop_______(miss)hischildhood.7．（2324八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Thefiremenmanaged(save)allthepeoplefromthebigfire.8．（2223九年级上·江苏盐城·开学考试）Thefarmersarebusy(采摘)applesonthefarm.9．（2223八年级下·全国·单元测试）Ifeveryone（遵守）thetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.10．（2324八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Leavingthetaprwillwastealotofwater.11．（2324八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Whydidn’tyouseetheredlightandstopyourcaratonce?—Sorry,sir.I(check)themapatthatmomentanddidn’tnoticeit.12．（2324八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Asatopplayer,Daniel(practise)hardtoimprovehisphysicalstrengthoverthepastsixyears.13．（2324八年级下·江苏南通·期中）China(refuse)toworktogetherwiththemiftheUSAdoesn’ttreatusequallyandfairly.14．（2324八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Becauseofhishardwork,hefinally(实现)hisdreamofbeinganartist.15．（2223八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Thepolicemanfoundthethiefquicklybecausetheman(避免)eyecontact.16．（2223八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）MrLi,wouldyoumindme(捆)thesenewspapersfirst?17．（2223八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）He’s

(意识到)theimportanceoflearningEnglishwellafterthat.18．（2324八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）It’samazingthathe’s(聚集)somanypeopleinsuchashorttime.19．（2324八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Thereporters(采访)hershortlyaftershewonthefirstgoldmedal.20．（2324八年级下·江苏·期中）Chen(翻译)hispoemsintoEnglishandJapaneselastyear.21．（2324八年级下·江苏·期中）Chinesehasaninformalsetofslangwordsandcanhelpone(交流)better.22．（2324八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Moreandmorepeoplearegettingusedto(放松)themselvesbyseeingfilmsthesedays.考向3.形容词副词变形容词比较级和最高级1．（2223八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Nowpeoplecantakea(直达的)highspeedtraintoBeijingfromSiyangHighspeedRailwayStation.2．（2223八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Therearealwaysmanybeautifulpalacesandcastlesinold

(欧洲的)countries.4．（2223八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）RussiaandUkrainehavenegotiated(谈判)for(morethantwo)timesrecently,buttheystillcan’treachanagreement.5．（2223八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）“Itisthe(最丑的)pictureIhaveeverseen”,hesaidangrily.6．（2223八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Ms.Zhaoisagirlfroma(north)city,butshehasaShanghaiaccent(口音).7．（2223八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Thepoorboywasbornwithanillnessthatmadehim(able)tohearandsee.8．（2324八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Mr.Chenandhiswifehavebeen(marry)for15years.9．（2324八年级下·江苏南京·期中）(Australia)seasonsaretheoppositeofoursbecauseit’sinthesouthernhemisphere.10．（2324八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）YuanLongpinghasbeen(die)forseveralyears,butpeoplearoundtheworldstillthankhim.11．（2324八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Theyoungladydrove(care)andcrashedintoatreeasaresult.12．（2324八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Afterthemarathonrace,allofuswere(疲劳的)outexceptMike.13．（2324八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Thecartooncharacterlooksmuch(ugly)whenitbeesangry.14．（2223八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Pleasehelpmewritedownallthe(德国)namesonthecard.15．（2223八年级下·江苏南京·期中）ZhengHevisitedmorethan30countriesinthe15thcenturytodevelop(国际的)tradeandspreadChineseculture.16．（2223八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Moreandmorepeopleliketotravel(去国外)tospendtheirholidays.17．（2223八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Keepgoing,Mandy.Wealmostarriveatthetopofthemountain.—Ican’t.Iamout.18．（2324八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Doyoumeanheistoocareless?—(没错)!Heoftenmakessimilarmistakes.19．（2324八年级下·江苏·期中）Amy,youareluckyenoughtofindthe/'hɪdn/secret.20．（2324八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Unluckily,hefoundhimself(不能)tomovewhenhewokeup.21．（2324八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Whenthemanmovedtothecityalone,hefeltmuch(孤独的)thanever.完形填空多以记叙文为主，学生在做题的时候需要多注意前瞻后顾，把文章看完，以及前后原词复现。【解题思路】1.通读全文，把握大意(2min)2.综合考虑,推敲答案(10min)3.再读全文,复核审查(3min)【解题技巧】1.上下文语境2逻辑分析法3.生活常识法4.重复出现法5.词语辨析法【解题详解】1.上下文语境（根据所给的上下文的实词提示，从而解答出设空的题目，60%题目通过此法解