重难点02 词法之形容词、副词、并列连词、情态动词 （原题版）

专题02词法之形容词、副词、情态动词形容词、副词词义辨析题是中考命题的趋势，四个备选选项要么意义接近,要么有相同的搭配，充分考查了学生对语境的感悟能力和形容词、副词与其他词类搭配时的熟识程度;而对形容词、副词比较级、最高级的考查是另一个重点。以完形填空的形式，通过设置语境把对形容词、副词词义辨析的考查和对形容词、副词比较等级的结构放在具体语境中，学生必须具备正常的逻辑思维能力及善于捕捉语境中的信息点。情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化后必须跟动词原形。主要考查can,could,will,would,may,might,must,shall,should,need的用法；含有情态动词的疑问句的回答；不同情态动词的否定意义；情态动词表示推测的用法以及情态动词的易混知识点（can,beableto;maybe,maybe;can’t,mustn’t）知识点1：形容词、副词考查重点1.形容词和something、anything、nothing等不定代词连用时,形容词要后置。2.形容词、副词和enough连用时,enough要后置。3.多个形容词修饰一个名词时排列顺序为:abeautifulbignewredChinesewoodentoy(描述性adj.+形状adj.+新旧adj.+颜色adj.+产地adj.+材料adj.+名词)。4.以-ing和-ed结尾的分词形容词的区别:(1)-ing结尾的形容词修饰事物;(2)-ed结尾的形容词多修饰人。5.表语形容词(以字母a开头的占多数)不用于比较级,如:afraid、alive、alone、awake、asleep。6.比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”。moreandmorebeautifulstrongerandstronger7.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”,表示“越……就越……”。Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.8.句中有ofthetwo,用“the+比较级”。Tonyisthelazierofthetwoboys.9.oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数。Changjiangisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.10.“比较级+than+anyother+单数名词”或“比较级+than+theother+复数名词”。Heistallerthananyotherboy./Heistallerthantheotherboys.11.比较级前常用much、even、alittle、alot修饰。知识点2：形容词、副词考查难点1比较级和最高级变化,注意不规则变化2修饰比较级的词：much,alittle,abit,far,even,still3原级比较级最高级几个特殊句型:as…….as用于肯定句/否定句so…..as只能用于否定句4–ing表示令人--ed表示感到5.隐形比较级；降级比较知识点3：情态动词的基本用法情态动词:无人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形才能作谓语。原形,过去式用法含义例句can,could表能力(=beableto有时态变化)能,会Hecandance.=Heisabletodance.表请求(一般疑问句)可以Canyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemeahand?(更委婉)表否定推测can’tbe(不可能)Theboycan’tbeTony.Tonyismuchtaller.may,might表可能性可能Timmayknowtheway.=MaybeTimknowstheway.表客气请求可以MayIcomein?表祝愿祝Mayyougoodluck.must表命令/义务必须Wemustobeytheschoolrules.表肯定推测一定Hemustbeathomebecausethelightison.must的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto没有必要—Mom,mustIwritetomycousintoday?—No,youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto.Youmaywriteitonweekends.与同义短语haveto的区别:haveto有时态、人称的变化(hasto/hadto...)must无变化不得不,必须Theboyhadtostayathomealoneyesterday.=Theboymuststayathomealoneyesterday.shall,shouldShallI/we...表请求……好吗?ShallIaskyousomequestions?Let’s的附加反意疑问句是shallwe好吗Let’sgotothepark,shallwe?should/shouldn’t表义务(不)应该Studentsshouldn’thavelonghair.will,would表提建议愿意Will/Would/Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?needneeddo(need是情态动词)需要;需要做……Weneedbuysomeschoolthings.=Weneedtobuysomeschoolthings.needtodo(need是行为动词)needdoing需要被做Thewatchneedsrepairing.(这块手表需要被修。)hadbetterhadbetter(not)do=It’s(not)besttodosth.最好(不)Youhadbetteraskyourteachersforhelp.=It’sbesttoaskyourteachersforhelp.知识点4：情态动词知识常考要点1.may的一般疑问句的否定回答用can’t。—Mom,mayIplaycomputergamesnow?—No,youcan’t.Studymustcomefirst.(必须先学习)2.mustn’t意为“禁止;不准”。Youmustn’tplaysocceronthestreet.It’ssodangerous.3.“情态动词+havedone(完成时)”意为“原本应该做某事,而实际上没做”。Ifwestartedtwodaysago,weshouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier.4.“情态动词+bedoing(进行时)”意为“想必正在;可能正在;应当正在”。It’s12o’clock.Theymustbehavinglunch.(他们一定在吃午饭)5.maybe和maybemaybe=perhaps是副词,maybe在句中作谓语。—WhereisJack?—Hemaybeintheclassroom.ButI’mnotsure.MaybeTomisathomenow.Goandfindhim.一、单项选择1．Theplanforthe14thbirthdaycelebrationinthehallsounds________.A．greatly B．wonderfully C．kindly D．lovely2．The‘DoubleEleven’ShoppingFestivalisoneof________shoppingfestivalsinChina.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest3．Shirley’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeawonderfulsingerwhenshegrowsup.A．sweet B．terrible C．softly D．well4．Very________thingsinthisworldcouldgivememorepleasurethananexcitingfilm.A．little B．alittle C．few D．afew5．Withthehelpofcomputers,writingdoesnotseemso________asitusedtobe.A．difficult B．lessdifficultC．moredifficult D．themostdifficult6．Itstartstobecomemuch________fortouriststostayhere.A．dangerous B．moredangerous C．mostdangerous D．themostdangerous7．Georgewasfrightenedtoseeasnakeinthegrass.Hisfaceturned________.A．pale B．clean C．sadly D．happily8．Theoldmanfeltquite________afterhispetdogdiedinthebigearthquake.A．terribly B．sadly C．lonely D．awfully9．Shirleylooks________inthebluenewdress.Howbeautifulsheistoday!A．carefully B．quickly C．lovely D．seriously10．Theideahegaveyesterdaysoundedreally________andwepreparedtotryit.A．great B．well C．wonderfully D．usefully11．Thestaffintheshopare________tothecustomers.Ilikeshoppingthere.A．lovely B．patiently C．gently D．friendly12．It’shardforsomepeopletokeeptheirminds________todifferentopinions.A．opened B．toopen C．open D．opening13．Thecoffeeheredoesn’ttasteas________asitusedtobe.A．deliciously B．moredeliciousC．delicious D．moredeliciously14．________reportssaythedestructionoftheNorthStreampipelineisstillunderinvestigation.A．Late B．Later C．Latest D．Lately15．Withoutthehelpofcomputers,wecan’tdosomedifficultwork________.A．easy B．easier C．easily D．mucheasily16．________thetreatmentisgiven,thebetterthepatient’schancesare.A．Early B．Earlier C．Theearlier D．Theearliest17．Hercousincandraw_______anartist.A．aswellas B．notsowellas C．asbetteras D．asgoodas18．Theprofessorexplainedtheproblem________thanhisassistant.A．asclearlyas B．asclearas C．moreclearly D．moreclear19．ManyremoteandpoorareasinChinaaredeveloping_________thisyearthaneverbefore.A．quickly B．muchquickly C．morequickly D．themostquickly20．Thedumplingstheyofferedustasted________.Weallwantedtohavesomemore.A．delicious B．awful C．well D．wonderfully21．Youlookedverytiredtoday.You________finishtheworkrightnow.Leaveitfortomorrow.A．don’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t22．Sincemoststudents_________understandthesentence,theteacherhadtoexplainitagain.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t23．We________hurryallthewaytotheairport.Theflightwascancelledbecauseofthefoggyweather.A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t24．We________worryaboutthecomingfloodtoomuch,forthegovernmenthastakenimmediateactiontofightagainstit.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’tneed25．Inordertokeephealthy,you________todoenoughexerciseandhaveagooddiet.A．ought B．can C．must D．should26．—MayIparkmycarhereforawhile?—No,you________.Don’tyouseethesign“NOPARKING”?A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t27．Everyone________showtheirhealthcodebeforeenteringthehospital.A．must B．can C．may D．need28．—________Iuseyourdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May29．100yearsago,transportationwassodearthatfewpeople_______affordtotravel.A．should B．would C．can D．could30．Why________itgetcolderwhenwegoupamountain?Wearegettingnearertothesun!A．oughtto B．should C．would D．must一、单项选择1．Teenagersshouldspendas_________timeaspossibleonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyes.A．few B．little C．less D．fewer2．Qinghai-XizangRailwayis________railwayabovesealevelintheworld.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest3．Mr.Li’sideaofspendingadayonthebeachsounds_________toeveryoneinhisclass.A．lovely B．happily C．beautifully D．clearly4．Comicstripsshouldbefullofactiontokeepreaders________.A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests5．Tonyfelt________whenhewonthesecondprizeinthehandwritingcompetition.A．please B．pleasantly C．pleasure D．pleased6．OldMrWilsondoesn’tfeel________becausehisdaughterandgrandsonoftenvisithim.A．lonely B．gently C．angrily D．sadly7．Thepostcardsinthestorealllookso________thatwewanttobuysome.A．lovely B．beautifully C．nicely D．wonderfully8．Withyearsofeffort,hefinallybecameoneof________reportersinChina.A．successful B．moresuccessful C．mostsuccessful D．themostsuccessful9．Itisreportedthatthefloodingis________naturaldisasterinthecountry’shistory.A．bad B．worse C．worst D．theworst10．TheMonaLisa,oneof________famouspaintingsintheworld,isknownforthemysterioussmile.A．more B．themore C．most D．themost11．Ifyougiveyourdogssomebasicinstructions,theywillbehave________inpublic.A．well B．quick C．nice D．good12．Iwantyoutolistentothecustomers________andspeaktotheminapoliteway.A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．patiently13．Theladyhasmuchexperiencetohelpusunderstandthecourse________thanbefore.A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．moreclearly14．Itisnecessaryforyoutopractiseplayingthepiano________toimproveyourskills.A．regularly B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly15．________thetreatmentisgiven,thebetterthepatient’schancesare.A．Early B．Earlier C．Theearlier D．Theearliest16．Thewomanfeltso________thatshewantedtomakenewfriendsinherneighborhood.A．happily B．friendly C．lonely D．badly17．ThestoryofAWoodenHorseattractsthekidsalotandkeepsthem________forhours.A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement18．Afterawholeday’sworkinthefield,Henryfelt________butveryproudofhimself.A．relaxed B．relaxing C．tired D．tiring19．Thewaitersinthatrestaurantarealways_______andmanypeoplearewillingtogothere.A．friendly B．kindly C．wonderfully D．politely20．Ilookedformykeys___________，butstillcouldn'tfindthem.A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere21．SendingpeopletoMars______happenifscientistsfindwaystosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.A．can B．must C．should D．need22．Underthenewrules,electricbikeriders________turnontheirlightsatnight.A．can B．may C．must D．need23．“I’mafraidourmanagerisverybusytoday.He_______seeyounow.”saidthesecretary.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t24．I’mafraidourproject________befinishedontimewithoutyourhelp.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t25．We________respectthelocalcultureandcustomswhentravellingabroad.A．can B．need C．must D．may26．Lookatthetrafficjam!We________belateforthemeeting.A．oughtto B．can C．must D．should27．Ifyouarenotsureofthequality,you________checkthefeedbackonline.A．can B．will C．must D．need28．You________takeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysitmightrainintheevening.A．must B．hadbetter C．need D．may29．Communicatingwithdifferentpeople________helpchildrenlearntogetalongwithothers.A．should B．need C．