安徽省皖南八校2025届高三下学期第三次大联考英语试题 含解析

届“皖南八校”高三第三次大联考英语考生注意：．本试卷由四个部分组成。满分分，考试时间分钟。．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。．本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15B．£9.18C．£9.15答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inthelibrary.【答案】A【解析】原文】W:Excuseme,howcanIgettotheCentralLibrary?M:Gostraightfortwoblocks,turnrightatthelight,andwalkpastthebank.Thelibraryisnexttothepost2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thankyousomuchforhelpingmecarrytheseheavyboxestomynewapartment.Ijustmovedin第1页/共26页yesterdayanddon’tknowanyoneinthebuildingyet.M:arewelcome.I’velivedherelong.Ifyouneedanything,likelocaltips,justletme3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bookatable.B.Planaparty.C.OrderChinesefood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Couldyourecommendagoodrestaurantformyparents’anniversary?M:HowabouttryingGoldenPalace?TheyserveexcellentChinesefood.W:Thatsoundsperfect.I’llmakeareservationrightaway.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanleaveinahurry?A.Sheislateforaplay.B.Shehasadinnerappointment.C.Sheneedstocatchatrain.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Hi,It’sbeenagessincewemetinatheatre.Howareyou?M:Sarah!Greattoseeyouafter3years!I’mdoingwell.W:Sorry,Ihavetocatchthe5:30train.Let’smeetagainsoon!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatshouldthewomando?A.Makeanappointment.B.untilC.Gototheclinicdirectly.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’vehadaterribleheadachesinceyesterdaymorning.ShouldIseeadoctor?M:youshould.ThecommunityclinicisopenW:DoIneedtomakeanappointmentfirst?第2页/共26页M:No,theyacceptwalk-inpatients.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatcolourdoesthecustomerwantforhercoat?A.Black.B.Navy.C.Grey.7.Howmuchisthecoatonsale?A.$16．B.$64．C.$80．【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mlookingforawarmwintercoatforthecomingcoldseason.M:Thewintercollectionwithallthelateststylesisonthesecondfloor.Whatsizedoyouneed?W:Medium,please.Doyouhaveanythingindarkblueornavy?M:letmeshowyouthisbeautifulwool-blendcoat.Itwas$80inthepast,andnowit’s20%W:CanItryitonrightnow?M:Ofcourse.Thefittingroomisrightoverthere.W:Thanks,I’lldefinitelytakeit.Doesitcomewithanyguarantee?M:ithasaone-yearguaranteeforanymakingproblems.8.WhenwillthespeakervisitAustralia?A.InDecember.B.InJanuary.C.InJune.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhotelprices?A.Acceptable.B.Surprising.C.Disappointing.10.Whattransportisrecommendedforcountrysidetrips?A.Rentalcars.B.Publicbuses.C.coaches.【答案】8.B9.A10.A第3页/共26页【解析】【原文】W:I’mplanninganexcitingtwo-weektriptoAustralianextmonth.Anysuggestions?M:Whenexactlyareyougoing?Summertherecanbequitehotandcrowded.W:I’mleavinginmid-Januaryfortwoweekswithmyfamily.M:MakesuretovisitthespectacularGreatBarrierReefandiconicSydneyOperaHouse.W:HowmuchshouldIbudgetforcomfortableaccommodation?M:Goodhotelscostaround$150-200pernightinmajorAustraliancities.W:That’squitereasonable.Whataboutpublictransportationoptions?M:Publictransportisveryconvenientincities.mayrentacarifyouplantoexplorecountrysideexplorationtrips.W:Thanksforallthehelpfuladvice.ShouldIbookactivitiesinadvance?M:Definitelybookpopulartouristattractionsahead,especiallyduringthepeaksummerseason.W:Great,I’llstartmakingallthenecessaryreservationstoday.Whatjobisthemaninterestedin?A.Acoursedesigner.B.Alanguageteacher.C.Aprogrammer.12.Howdoesthemanpreparehimself?A.Upgradehisabilities.B.Keepaneyeonjobads.C.part-time.13.Whydoesheprefertechcompanies?A.Highersalary.B.Betterworkhours.C.Casualdresscode.【答案】C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Ihearyou’relookingforanexcitingnewjobopportunity.Anyspecificfieldinmind?M:I’mreallyinterestedinbecomingaprofessionalsoftwaredeveloperinatechcompany.W:Really?Whatessentialskillsdoyouneedforthatcompetitivefield?M:Advancedprogramminglanguages,strongproblem-solvingabilities,andexcellentteamworkskills.W:Howdoyouplantothoroughlyprepareyourself?M:I’mtakingcomprehensiveonlinecoursesandintensivelylearningJavaandPythonprogramming.W:Whataboutthetypicaldresscodeinmoderntechcompanies?第4页/共26页M:It’susuallyverycasual—comfortablejeansandT-shirtsareperfectlyfine.W:That’squitedifferentfrommytraditionalcompany.havetowearformalbusinesssuitsdaily.M:That’sexactlywhyIpreferprogressivetechcompanies.Theyfocusonactualskillsratherthanformalappearance.14.Whatdoesthewomanliketodotorelax?A.Readnovels.B.Paintpictures.C.Playbasketball.15.Whatdoesthewomansometimesdoduetoherbusyschoolwork?A.Readphysicalbooks.B.Listentoaudio-books.C.movieadaptations.16.Whatkindofnovelsdoesthemanlikeatpresent?A.Romancenovels.B.Detectivenovels.C.Sciencefictionnovels.17.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’snewhobby?A.Appreciative.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi!Whatdoyouusuallydotorelaxaftersuchstressfulstudydays?W:I’mreallyintoplayingbasketball.Ithelpsmeblowsteam.Howaboutyou?M:Ilovereadingnovels.It’slikesteppingintodifferentworlds.Haveyoureadanygoodbooksrecently?W:Notreally.I’mtoobusywithschoolwork.ButIdolistentoaudiobookssometimes.Whatkindofnovelsdoyoulike?M:IusedtolovedetectivenovelsbutnowI’mcrazyaboutsciencefiction.Thestoriesaresoimaginative.Doyouwanttoborrowsomebooksfromme?W:Thatwouldbegreat!MaybeIcanstartreadinginmysparetime.So,besidesreading,doyouhaveanyotherhobbies?M:Ialsolikepainting.Itallowsmetoexpressmyfeelings.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyotherinterests?W:I’mgettinginterestedinplayingtheguitar.ButI’mstillabeginner.M:Cool!Maybewecanbothexploreournewhobbiestogetherandshareourprogress.第5页/共26页W:Soundslikeaplan!Lookingforwardtoit.18.WhatdoesEmilyChendo?A.Oceanbiologist.B.Environmentalscientist.C.Universityprofessor.19.Whatishermaingoal?A.Solveoceanpollution.B.Learnmorelanguages.C.environmentalstudies.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Careerdevelopment.B.Personalintroduction.C.Environmentalprotection.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Helloeveryone,I’dliketointroducemyself.MynameisEmilyChen,andIama25-year-oldenvironmentalscientistfromCanada.IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiatwoyearsagowithadegreeinEnvironmentalStudies.Currently,Iworkataresearchcenterwherewestudyclimatechangeimpactsonoceanecosystems.Igrewupinamulticulturalfamily—myfatherisChineseandmymotherisCanadian.Thisbackgroundhasgivenmeauniqueperspectiveondifferentculturesandtraditions.Ispeakthreelanguages:English,French,andMandarinChinese.Outsideofwork,I’mpassionateaboutoceanconservationandtakepartinlocalbeachcleanupeventsasavolunteer.Ialsoenjoyoutdooractivitieslikehikingandkayaking.Lastsummer,IcompletedachallenginghikeintheRockyMountains,whichwasanunforgettableexperience.Myfuturegoalistodevelopinnovativesolutionsforoceanpollutionandworkwithinternationalorganizationsonglobalenvironmentalissues.Ibelievethatcombiningscientificresearchwithcommunityengagementiskeytoaddressingourenvironmentalchallenges.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)第6页/共26页阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAPartoftheOliver’scollection,whichfeaturesluxuryholidayvillas(度假别墅)aroundtheworld,HilltopRetreatisabeautifullyrestored,400-year-oldstonepropertyoverlookingtheBayofKotorinMontenegro’ssouthwest.Therearefivebedroomsandafullyequippedkitchen,aswellasaprivatepool,agardenandshadedterrace(平台)withanopendiningarea.What’smore,it’sideallylocatedforexploringthearea’smountaintracks,rockycoastline,waterfrontvillagesandquietbeaches.Oliver’sisofferingoneluckyreaderaprizewortharound£7,500.Thewinneranduptothreeguestswillenjoyaseven-nightstayatHilltopRetreatonaself-cateringbasis.Theprizeincludesreturneconomyflightswithavalueofupto£200perperson(theroutingcouldbeindirect),transfersorcarhire,anddailyhousekeeping.Theprizeisvalid(有效的)foroneyearfromthedatethewinnerisdrawnandexcludes13-20April,25-31May,July,August,and9-23October.Thestayshouldbebookedatleastsixweeksinadvanceofthepreferreddeparturedate.Answerthequestionbelowbyvisitingnatgeotv.com/uk/competitionsandclickingEnterCompetitionclosesat23:59on30November.ThewinnermustbeaUKresidentandaged18orover.Thereisoneprizeconsistingofastayforuptofourpeople.Onlyoneentrypernamedentrantandemailaddresswillbeaccepted.Nocashalternativewillbeoffered.21.Howmanypeoplecanenjoytheseven-nightstayatHilltopRetreatatmost?A.One.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.22.WhatisincludedintheprizepackagebyOliver’sA.A£200cashprize.B.Mealsanddrinks.C.guideservice.D.Round-tripflighttickets.23.Whoisqualifiedforthecompetition?A.AnEnglishteenager.B.ABritishcollegestudent.第7页/共26页C.AnadultfromAmerica.D.ABritishpreschooler.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥利弗旅游公司提供的黑山七日游活动，包括目的地、奖品、参赛方式和要求等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中“ThewinneranduptothreeguestswillenjoyasevennightstayatHilltopRetreatonaself-cateringbasis.(获胜者和最多三名客人将在山顶静居处享受为期七晚的自助式住宿)”可知，最多可以有4个人在山顶静居处享受七晚的住宿。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中“Theprizeincludesreturneconomyflightswithavalueofupto£200perperson(theroutingcouldbeindirect),transfersorcarhire,anddailyhousekeeping.(奖品包括每人价值高达200英镑的往返经济舱机票(航线可能是间接的)、接送或租车服务以及每日客房清洁服务)”可知，奖品套餐中包含往返机票。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中“ThewinnermustbeaUKresidentandaged18orover.(获胜者必须是英国居民且年满18岁)”可知，获胜者必须是英国居民且年满18B选项中英国大学生是英国居民且年满18岁，符合参赛资格。故选B项。BChineseskeleton(钢架雪车)racerZhaoDanmadeasignificantadvanceonSaturdaybywinningChina’sfirst-everwomen’sgoldmedalinthedisciplineattheCupseriesinZhaoDan,whopreviouslytrainedasatriplejump(三级跳远)athletebeforeswitchingtoskeletonracing,outperformedastrongfieldofOlympicmedalistsinthecompetition.TheNationalSlidingCenterinnorthwestBeijingfeaturesoneoftheworld’smostchallengingtracks,covering1.9kilometerswithdifficultturns,steepslopes(陡坡),andaunique360-degreecircularsection.Fewplayershavemanagedtomasterthistracksinceitsfirstappearanceatthe2022Olympics,makingZhaoDan’sachievementevenmoreremarkable.ZhaoDancompletedhertworunsinacombinedtimeoftwominutesand4.27seconds,defeatingOlympicchampionHannahNeiseofGermanyby0.37seconds.Britain’sFreyawhowastiedwithZhaoDanafterthe第8页/共26页firstrun,finishedthirdwithatotaltimeof2:04:68.ThevictorymarkedasignificantimprovementforZhaoDan,whohadfinishedsecondinherpreviousCuprace.Inthemen’scompetition,China’sZhengsecuredthirdplacewithatimeof2:02:02,behindBritain’sMattandGermany’sChristopherGrotheer,whowongold.TheChinesemen’steamshowedimpressivedepth,withthreemoreracers—LinQinwei,ZhuHaifeng,andChen—finishinginthetopeightpositions.TheeventdemonstratedChina’sgrowingstrengthinskeletonracing,withboththemen’sandwomen’steamsqualifyingthemaximumnumberofracersallowedperteam.“Now,wehavethemedalsandthestrengthinnumbers.Gradually,Ithinkwewillachievebetterresultsoneraceatatime,”saidZhaoDan,whoat21yearsoldrepresentsthefutureofChineseskeletonracing.Thecompetitionattracted62athletesfrom16countriestocompeteinthisseason’sthirdCupevent.24.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Chinesearebornskeletonplayers.B.Chinahasmadehistoryinskeleton.C.ZhaoDanisn’tsuitablefortriplejump.D.SkeletonispopularinChina.25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theintroductiontoplayingfield.B.Theprocessofcontest.C.TheachievementsofZhaoDan.D.Theuniquenessof2022Olympics.26.WhatmadeZhaoDan’swinimpressive?A.Herappearance.B.ofhighdifficulty.C.Thenumberofmedals.D.Herachievementsintriplejump.27.WhatisZhaoDan’sattitudetowardsthecomingcompetition?A.Indifferent.B.C.Confident.D.Unsure.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国钢架雪车运动员赵丹在延庆世界杯系列赛中赢得女子组金牌，创造了中国在该项目上的历史，同时中国男子组的殷正获得男子组比赛第三名，展示了中国钢架雪车项目的实力不断增强，以及本次比赛的相关情况。第9页/共26页【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ChineseskeletonracerZhaoDanmadeasignificantadvanceonSaturdaybywinningChina’sfirst-everwomen’sgoldmedalinthedisciplineattheCupseriesin中国钢架雪车选手赵)”钢架雪车项目上创造了历史。故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“TheNationalSlidingCenterinnorthwestBeijingfeaturesoneoftheworld’smostchallengingtracks,covering1.9kilometerswithdifficultturns,steepslopes(陡坡),andaunique360-degreecircularsection.(位于北京西北部的国家雪车雪橇中心拥有世界上最具挑战性的赛道之一，赛道全长1.9公里，有难度较大的弯道、陡坡和独特的360度环形路段)”可知，该段主要是对比赛场地国家雪车雪橇中心的介绍。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheNationalSlidingCenterinnorthwestBeijingfeaturesoneoftheworld’smostchallengingtracks,covering1.9kilometerswithdifficultturns,steepslopes(陡坡),andaunique360-degreecircularsection.Fewplayershavemanagedtomasterthistracksinceitsfirstappearanceatthe2022Olympics,makingZhaoDan’sachievementevenmoreremarkable.(位于北京西北部的国家雪车雪橇中心拥有世界上最具挑战性的赛道之一，赛道全长1.9公里，有难度较大的弯道、陡坡和独特的360度环形路段。自从这条赛道在2022年冬奥会首次亮相以来，很少有选手能够驾驭它，这使得赵丹的成就更加引人注目)”可知，是高难度的赛道使得赵丹的胜利令人印象深刻。故选B。【27题详解】““Now,wehavethemedalsandthestrengthinnumbers.Gradually,Ithinkwewillachievebetterresultsoneraceatatime,”saidZhaoDan,whoat21yearsoldrepresentsthefutureofChineseskeletonracing.(21)”C。CGrowingupwithamotherwhointroducedswedes(芜菁甘蓝)toIndiancuisine,Hill-Mainidevelopedanearlyappreciationforthetransformativepowerofcooking.Hisculinary(烹饪的)adventurestookhimtoNewCity,where,atjust18,hewasredesigningmenusforManhattanrestaurants.Butthecallofsciencebeckoned(召唤),leadinghimthroughbiochemistryatHarvardandeventuallytoUCBerkeley,wherehenowcombineshis第10页/共26页passionsforcookingandresearch.ThestarofHill-Maini’sresearchisN.intermedia,thefungus(真菌)responsibleforoncom—atraditionalIndonesianfoodmadefromsoypulpleftovers.Whatmakesthisfungusextraordinaryisitsabilitytoturnindigestibleplantwasteintonutritious,flavorfulfoodinjust36hours.ButHill-Mainiandhisteamdidn’tstopatsoypulp.TheytestedN.intermediaonabout30differentagriculturalwasteproducts.Theresultswereastonishing—thefungusthrivedonalmostalloftheseagriculturalwasteproducts,provingitssignificantroleinfoodrecycling.Thesciencebehindthisfungalmagicisfascinating.N.intermediabelongstoagroupcalledfilamentousfungi,whichproduceenzymes(酶)thatbreakdowncomplexplantmaterialsthathumandigestivesystemsstrugglewith.Indoingso,theynotonlymakethewasteediblebutalsoincreaseitsproteincontentandimproveitsflavor.OneofthemostexcitingdiscoverieswastheexistenceoftwodistincttypesofN.intermedia:wildtypesfoundgloballyandtypesthathaveadaptedspecificallytohumangeneratedagriculturalwaste.Thissuggestsafascinatingco-evolutionbetweenthefungusandhumanfoodproductionpractices.However,wouldpeopleactuallyacceptit?answerthis,Hill-MainiworkedwithRasmusMunk,headchefoftheMichelintwo-starrestaurantAlchemistinCopenhagen.Theypresentedredoncomto60peoplewhohadneverencountereditbefore.foundthat,basically,peoplewhohadnevertriedthisfoodbeforemadepositivecommentsaboutit,”Hill-Mainisaid.“Theresultswereprettygood.”28WhatattractsHill-Maini’sinterestincooking?A.AnintroductiontoIndianfood.B.Hisexperiencesofredesigningmenus.C.Hismother’sinfluence.D.HisresearchatHarvard.29.WhatcanN.intermediadoaccordingthetext?A.Promotethegrowthofplants.B.Makefoodoutofuselessfarmproduce.C.Increasetheoutputoffarmproducts.D.Protecthumandigestivesystem.30.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“thrived”inparagraph3?A.Burned.B.Starved.C.Mushroomed.D.Killed.第11页/共26页31.Howdopeoplefeelabouttheredoncomaftertheytriedit?A.Satisfied.B.C.Uncertain.D.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了HillMaini结合烹饪与科研的经历，重点讲述了他对N.intermedia真菌的研究，该真菌能将农业废料转化为食物，且人们接受度良好。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growingupwithamotherwhointroducedswedes(芜菁甘蓝)toIndiancuisine,HillMainidevelopedanearlyappreciationforthetransformativepowerofcooking.(HillMaini在一位将芜菁甘蓝引入印度美食的母亲的陪伴下长大，他很早就对烹饪的变革力量产生了兴趣)”可知，是他母亲的影响吸引了他对烹饪的兴趣。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whatmakesthisfungusextraordinaryisitsabilitytoturnindigestibleplantwasteintonutritious,flavorfulfoodinjust36hours.(这种真菌的非凡之处在于，它能在短短36小时内将难以消化的植物废料转化为营养丰富、美味可口的食物)”以及第三段中“TheytestedN.intermediaonabout30differentagriculturalwasteproducts.Theresultswereastonishing—thefungusthrivedonalmostalloftheseagriculturalwasteproducts,provingitssignificantroleinfoodrecycling.(他们在大约30种不同的农业废料上测试了N.intermedia真菌。结果令人惊讶——这种真菌在几乎所有这些农业废料上都生长良好，证明了它在食品回收中的重要作用)”可知，N.intermedia能利用无用的农产品制造出食物。故选B项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“TheytestedN.intermediaonabout30differentagriculturalwasteproducts.Theresultswereastonishing(他们在大约30种不同的农业废料上测试了N.intermedia)”以及后文“provingitssignificantroleinfoodrecycling(证明了它在食品回收中的重要作用)”可知，这种真菌在这些农业废料上生长得很好。由此推知，划线词“thrived(茁壮成长，兴旺)”与“Mushroomed(迅速成长，大量涌现)”意思相近。故选C项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“foundthat,basically,peoplewhohadnevertriedthisfoodbeforemadepositivecommentsaboutit,”HillMainisaid.“Theresultswereprettygood.”(HillMaini)redoncom后感到满意。故选A项。第12页/共26页DChocolateisafavoriteofmanyandcanbefoundinmanydesserts.Butitisusuallythoughtofasanunhealthydelighttobeeatenonlyoccasionally.NowSwissscientistshavefoundawaytomakechocolatehealthierforyouandfortheplanettoo.Thetraditionalmethodofchocolatemakingonlyusestheseedsandthatiswastefulandnotsustainable.Thenewmethodusestheentirecocoafruitinsteadofjusttheseeds,andthatmakesitecofriendlyandsweetwithoutusingaddedsugar.ResearchersatZurich’sFederalInstituteofrecentlypublishedtheirworkinthejournalNatureFood.Thenewchocolatedoesnotneedanyaddedsugarduetothenaturalsweetnessinthecocoafruit.Infact,thejuicecontains14percentsugarwhichisdistilled(蒸馏)downtoaconcentratedsyrup(糖浆)andthencombinedwiththefruitpulptoformagel(凝胶).Whenthegelisaddedtococoabeanstomakechocolate,itisnaturallysweet.Themixturesweretestedbytrainedspecialistsusingsmallpiecesofchocolatethatweighedjustfivegramseachtofindoutwhichoneworkedthebest.Butbesidesgettingridofaddedrefinedsugar(精制糖)tothechocolate,usingthefruitalsoboastedthefibercontent.ThetraditionalsystemofcocoaproductioninAfricaandSouthAmericaisnotsustainable.Theindustryisalsosufferingfromthesoaringpriceofcocoabeansandthepovertyofthecocoafarmers.Usingtheentirefruitcouldhelpeasethesetwoissues.“Notonlydothefarmersgetsignificantlyextraincomethroughusingcocoapulp,butalsotheimportantindustrialprocessingishappeninginthecountryoforigin.Creatingjobs,creatingvaluethatcanbedistributedinthecountryoforigin,”AnianSchreibersaid.ChocolateproducersinAfrica,SouthAmerica,andevenintheUS,arealreadycontactingMishra,themainresearcherofthestudy,aboutthenewmethod.InSwitzerland,chocolateproducersincludingLindtarestartingtousetheentirecocoaplantandnotjustthebeans,butnonehavecompletelyremovedrefinedsugar.32.Whichwordbestdescribesthetraditionalcocoaproductionsystem?A.Efficient.B.Promising.C.Profitable.D.Unsustainable.33.What’sthestrengthofthenewchocolate-makingmethod?A.Ituseslessenergy.B.Itreduceswaterusage.C.Itmaximizescocoafruit.D.Itlowerscarbonemissions.34.Whatmightthewritertalkaboutinthefollowingpassage?A.Theadvantageofrefinedsugar.B.Thechoiceoforiginofcocoafruits.C.Thereasonnottototallyemploynewprocess.D.Thetrainingplansofskilledworkers.第13页/共26页35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.TheHistoryofChocolateMakingB.ChocolateProducers’NewChallengesC.TheHighCostofChocolateD.SwissScientistsMakeaChocolateBreakthrough【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了瑞士科学家研发出一种新的巧克力制作方法，这种方法不仅使巧克力更健康，还对地球更友好。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thetraditionalmethodofchocolatemakingonlyusestheseedsandthatiswastefulandnotsustainable.()系统是不可持续的。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thetraditionalmethodofchocolatemakingonlyusestheseedsandthatiswastefulandnotsustainable.Thenewmethodusestheentirecocoafruitinsteadofjusttheseeds,andthatmakesitecofriendlyandsweetwithoutusingaddedsugar.(传统的巧克力制作方法只使用巧克力籽，这既浪费又不可持续。这种新方法使用了整个可可果实，而不仅仅是种子，这使得它既环保又甜，不需要添加糖)”可知，巧克力制作新方法的优势就是它最大限度地利用可可豆。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ChocolateproducersinAfrica,SouthAmerica,andevenintheUS,arealreadycontactingMishra,themainresearcherofthestudy,aboutthenewmethod.(已经在联系这项研究的主要研究员米什拉，讨论这种新方法)”可推知，接下来作者有可能会谈及不完全采用新工艺的原因。故选C。【35题详解】NowSwissscientistshavefoundawaytomakechocolatehealthierforyouandfortheplanettoo.Thetraditionalmethodofchocolatemakingonlyusestheseedsandthatiswastefulandnotsustainable.Thenewmethodusestheentirecocoafruitinsteadofjusttheseeds,andthatmakesitecofriendlyandsweetwithoutusingaddedsugar.(现在，瑞士科学家找到了一种方法，让巧克力对你和地球都更健康。传统的巧克力制作方法只使用巧克力籽，这既浪费又不可持续。这种新方法使用了整个可可果实，而不仅仅是种子，这使得它既环保又甜，不需要添加糖)”结合文章主要讲述了瑞士科学家研发出一种新的巧克力制作方法，这种方法不仅使巧克力更健康，还对地球更友好。由此可知，D项“瑞士科学家在巧克力上取得突破”最第14页/共26页符合文章标题。故选D。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hopehasmanyaspectsthatcanhelpuscreateandmaintainpositiveexpectationsforthefuture.Understandingthesedifferentelementshelpsusbuildhopeinourselvesandothers.Peopleneedtowantsomethingbeforetheycanhopeforit.Hopestartswithwantingafutureoutcomethatmighthappen,evenifitseemsunlikely.____36____.Forexample,patientswhotrulywanttorecoverfromillnessaremorelikelytofollowtheirtreatmentplans.Gettingclearaboutwhatyouwantisanimportantfirststepinbuildinghope.____37____.Whilewecan’tpredictthefuture,believingthatgoodthingscanhappenhelpsbuildhope.However,peopleinhowmuchcertaintytheyneedbeforefeelinghopeful.Someneedlotsofevidence,whileotherstrustmoreeasily.Pastfailuresshouldn’tstopusfromhoping,asmanyseeminglyimpossiblethingshavebecomereality.Understandingwhatispossiblehelpscreatehope.Researchshowsthatkeepinghopealivecanrecoveryandpainrelief.____38____.Thisshowshowpowerfulbeliefcanbe.Assomeonesays,seeingapossiblepathwayforwardisbothasourceandaproductofhope.Beingpositivehelpsmaintainhopeovertime.Whilehopecanchangewithsituations,havingapositiveoutlookismorelasting.Optimisticpeopleoftenhavebetterhealthandhandlechallengesbetter.Theylookforgoodnewseveninbadsituations,whilenegativepeoplemightfocustoomuchonproblems.____39____.playsanimportantroleinbuildinghope.meansbelievingthatthingswillgenerallyworkoutandthatpeoplearemostlyreliable.____40____.Whilenoteveryonecanbetrusted,beingwillingtotrustoftenleadstobetterrelationshipsandresults.Fearmightfeelsafer,butitcanpreventusfrommovingforwardandfindinghappiness.A.SolearningtochangetakesdailypracticeB.LifeoftenbringsunexpectedchangesandsurprisesC.Unlikeotherpartsofhope,trustisachoicewemakeD.BelievingingoodoutcomesmakeshopegrowstrongerE.StayingpositivecanhelpbothindividualsandgroupsmaintainhopeF.Evenwhentakinginactivemedicine,hopefulpatientsoftenfeelbetterG.Whenpeoplestronglydesiresomething,they’remorelikelytotakeactiontoachieveit第15页/共26页【答案】36.G37.D38.F39.E40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了希望的多个方面及其对构建和维持希望的作用。【36题详解】上文“Peopleneedtowantsomethingbeforetheycanhopeforit.Hopestartswithwantingafutureoutcomethatmighthappen,evenifitseemsunlikely.(人们在能够对某事物抱有希望之前需要先想要它。希望始于想要一个未来可能发生的结果，即使看起来不太可能)”说明希望始于想要某个结果。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明当人们强烈渴望某事物时会更易采取行动。所以G项“当人们强烈渴望某事物时，他们更有可能采取行动Whenpeoplestronglydesiresomething”和上文中的“Hopestartswithwantingafutureoutcomethatmighthappen”相呼应。故选G。【37题详解】下文“Whilewecan’tpredictthefuture,believingthatgoodthingscanhappenhelpsbuildhope.(虽然我们无法预测未来，但相信好事会发生有助于建立希望)”说明相信好事会发生对建立希望有帮助。空处为段落主旨句，应体现相信好的结果能让希望更强烈。所以D项“相信好的结果会使希望变得更强”符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】上文“Researchshowsthatkeepinghopealivecanrecoveryandpainrelief.(康复和缓解疼痛)F项“即使服用无效的药物，充满希望的病人往往感觉更好”hopefulpatientsoftenfeelbetter”和上文中“recoveryandpainrelief”相呼应。故选F。【39题详解】上文“Optimisticpeopleoftenhavebetterhealthandhandlechallengesbetter.Theylookforgoodnewseveninbadsituations,whilenegativepeoplemightfocustoomuchonproblems.()”说明积极乐观的好处。空处应总结积极对维持希望的作用。所以E项“保持积极可以帮助个人和群体维持希望”符合语境，“Stayingpositive”和上文中的“Optimisticpeople”相呼应。故选E。【40题详解】上文“meansbelievingthatthingswillgenerallyworkoutandthatpeoplearemostlyreliable.(信任意味着)Whilenoteveryonecanbetrusted,beingwillingtotrustoftenleadstobetterrelationshipsandresults.(带来更好的关系和结果)”说明信任是一种选择。空处和前后文为顺承关系，强调信任是一种选择。所以C第16页/共26页项“与其他希望的部分不同，信任是我们做出的选择”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MarcusChan,an18-year-oldfromUnionville,wassellingolditemstomakeextracashbeforestartinguniversity.OnAugust28,whilehelpingamanloadalawnmower(割草机),themansuddenly____41____.Marcuscaughthim,shoutedforhelp,andhisfamilyrushed____42____.Marcusnoticedtheman____43____tobreathe.WhilehisdadcalledMarcus’sCPR(心肺复苏术)traini