2024年山东省济南市槐荫区中考三模英语试题（解析版）

PAGE12024年学考适应性模拟测试九年级英语(2024.05)本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共100分I.听力测试(30分)A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Myhatisonthesofa.B.Hisuncleisamathteacher.C.It'stimetohavedinner.2.A.Wedon'tneedeggs.B.Sheisn'tateacher.C.Thewaterisn'tclean.3.A.Didyougotothezoo?B.Doesheplaysoccer?C.Dotheyoftengofishing?4.A.Let'stakeabusthere.B.Dowhatyoulike.C.WelcometoJinan!5.A.Whatdidhesay?B.Whowonthefirstprize?C.Whenisthecompetition?B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhatdoesLucywanttobeinthefuture?A.Afootballplayer.B.Adoctor.C.Anastronaut.7.WhatwasLilydoingjustnow?A.Washingthedishes.B.Foldingtheclothes.C.Sweepingthefloor.8.HowwillTedbuyvegetables?A.Byshoppingonline.B.Byorderingfromfarmers.C.Bygoingtotheshop.9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.10.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shewon'tgoclimbingthistime.B.Shethinksgoingclimbingistiring.C.Shewantstocleanthehouse.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)11.WhowasMaryangrywith?A.Herfather.B.Herclassmate.C.Hercousin.12.WhatdidMarylendtohercousin?A.Apen.B.Aruler.C.Abook.13.DidMarycallhercousin?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.14.WherewilltheygonextSunday?A.Thechildren'shome.B.Theoldpeople'shome.C.Thecousin'shome.15.Howaretheygoingthere?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)16.Howoldisthespeaker?A.13yearsold.B.14yearsold.C.15yearsold.17.Whydidthespeakerstayathomeforthreemonths?A.Becauseshemovedtoanewcity.B.Becauseshelookedafterhermother.C.Becauseshehadaseriousillness.18.Whendidthespeakergobacktoschool?A.LastMonday.B.LastWednesday.C.LastFriday.19.HowdidthespeakerfeelwhenEricofferedherhelp?A.Bad.B.Surprised.C.Worried.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Beingthankfultoparents.B.Kindnessisaroundus.C.Tryourbesttolearn.Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)AFuncookingclassesatCookingClubVisittosignupfortheclasses!Jiaozimagic(Tuesday5:00p.m.orThursday4:30p.m.)Whatfillingsdoyoulikeinyourjiaozi,vegetables,eggs,meatorfish?Doyouwanttomakejiaoziindifferentcolors?Comeandjoinus.Teacher:MrLi(Tel:5788766)Easyhamburger(Wednesday5:00a.m.orThursday5:00a.m.)Makinghamburgersiseasy!Allyouneedarebread,beef,chicken,lettuceandsaladcream.Comeandlearnhowtomakehamburgers.Teacher:Mrs.Smith(Email:happysmith@)Tastyzongzi(Monday5:00p.m.orFriday4:30p.m.)Whatkindofzongzidoyoulike,sweetorsalty?Youcanmakeyourownzongziwithdifferenttastes.Teacher:Ms.Wang(WeChat:Wang6126)Cupcakefun(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)Doyoulikecupcakes?Wecanteachyouhowtomakeallyourfavoritecupcakes!Teacher:Ms.Green(Tel:5789665)Note:Youmayusetheovenortheknife.Theboilingwatermayalsobenecessary.Becareful!1.HowwillAmydoifshewantstosignupforthecookingclasses?A.Visitthewebsite. B.Makeatelephonecall.C.Sendanemail. D.LeaveamessageonWeChat.2.WhichisNOTtheingredients(原料)tomakehamburgers?A.Milk. B.Beef. C.Bread. D.Lettuce.3.Whoshouldyoulearnfrominthe“Tastyzongzi”class?A.Mr.Li. B.Mrs.Smith. C.Ms.Wang. D.Ms.Green.4.WhichclasscanAlenjoinifheisonlyfreeontheweekend?A.Jiaozimagic. B.Easyhamburger. C.Tastyzongzi. D.Cupcakefun.5.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Havingcookingclassesisfun.B.Thereisacookingclasseveryday.C.Youshouldbecarefulincookingclasses.D.YoucanlearntocookbothChineseandwesternfood.【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则烹饪课的广告信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Visittosignupfortheclasses!”可知，Amy可以浏览网站，然后报名。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Easyhamburger”和“Allyouneedarebread,beef,chicken,lettuceandsaladcream.”可知，牛奶不是制作汉堡的原料。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tastyzongzi”和“Teacher:Ms.Wang”可知，在粽子课是向王女士学习。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cupcakefun”和“(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)”可知，如果Alen只有周末有空，他可以去参加纸杯蛋糕课。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“(Tuesday5:00p.m.orThursday4:30p.m.)”，“(Wednesday5:00a.m.orThursday5:00a.m.)”，(Monday5:00p.m.orFriday4:30p.m.)和“(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)”可知，星期天没有烹饪课，不是每一天都有烹饪课，B选项表述有误。故选B。BIjoinedabandasadrummerinmymiddleschool.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tkeeppace(节奏)withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,singled(单独挑出)meouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed(羞愧的).FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn’tcareaboutdoingitright.“Areyougivinguponme,Steve?”Angieasked.“Yes,Iam,”Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandtoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright—bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn’tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.6.HowdidStevefeelplayingthedrumatfirst?A.Easy. B.Funny. C.Exciting. D.Difficult.7.WhatproblemdidStevehaveintheband?A.Hehadnofriends. B.Hefelthewasleftbehind.C.Hewasgivenupbytheteacher. D.Hewaslaughedatbyhisfriends.8.WhatdidStevedecidetodowithAngie’scomfort?A.Haveagoodrest. B.Startanotherband.C.Giveothersahand. D.Keeponpracticing.9.WhatdidStevelearnfromhisexperience?A.Thevalueofteamwork. B.Thereasonforshows.C.Theimportanceofhobbies. D.Thepowerofmusic.10.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Areport. C.Astorybook. D.Anotice.【答案】6.A7.B8.D9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者加入了乐队当鼓手，中途差点放弃，最后在队友的鼓励下努力练习的事情。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atfirstitwaseasy”可知，一开始Steve觉得打鼓很容易。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tkeeppace(节奏)withtheotherplayers.”可知，Steve是唯一一个跟不上队员节奏的人。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.”可知，在Angie的安慰下，Steve决定继续练习。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了团队合作的价值。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者加入了乐队当鼓手，中途差点放弃，最后在队友的鼓励下努力练习的事情；结合选项推知，本文可能来自一封报纸。故选A。CScientistsinSwitzerlandhaveusedlasers(激光)tochangethepath(路线)ofalightning(闪电)strike(攻击).Theexperimentsuggeststhatinthefuture,lasersmightbeusefulforprotectinglargebuildingsfromlightning.Lightningcanbeverypowerfulandcauseseriousproblemsontheground.Lightningstrikecancausefires,destroybuildings,andevenkillpeople.Thedamage(损害)fromlightningcostsbillionsofdollarseveryyear.IntheUS,lightningstrikeskilledcloseto450peoplebetween2006and2021.Scientistshavebeentryingtofindawaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningforalongtime.Nowthebestwayisbyputtingmetalrods(竿)onthebuildings.Theserodsareconnectedtotheground.Thelightningisattracted(吸引)totherods,whichsafelyguidetheelectricityintotheground.Butlightningrodscanonlyprotectasmallarea.Somebuildings—suchasairportsaresolargethatit’sdifficulttoprotectthewholebuildingusinglightningrods.Anotherideaistouselaserstoguidelightning.Scientistshadbeenworkingontheideaforover20years.Usingapowerfullaserthatcanfireabout1,000timesasecond,scientistsinSwitzerlandwereabletoguidelightningstrikesfor164feet.Theheatfromthelasercreatesapathofairthatislessthickthantheairaroundit.Thepathalsohasaspecialcharge(电荷).Thelightningcanfollowthispathalmostasifitwerealightningrod.ScientistMatteoClericisaid,“Thefactthatwemanagedtodoitinanoutdoorenvironmentisaverybigstep.”Butthelaserstilldidn’tguidethelightningasfarasthescientistswouldlike.Besides,thelaserisalsoveryexpensive.Scientistssayitcostabout$2billion.Itwillprobablytake10ormoreyearsbeforealaserlikethisistrulyabletoprotectlargebuildings.11.Whatdidthescientistsusethelaserfor?A.Changingthepathoflightning. B.Protectingthelightningrod.C.Reducingtheheatoflightning. D.Slowingdownthespeedoflightning.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theuseofthelaser. B.Thecostofthelaser.C.Thepoweroflightning. D.Thewaytoguidelightning.13.Whatisthedisadvantage(缺点)oflightningrods?A.Theirmaterialisexpensive. B.Theyhaveshortservicelife.C.Theirspeedofguidingelectricityislow. D.It’snoteasyforthemtoprotectlargeareas.14.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Thelaserworksbetterinalab.B.Thetechnologyhasyettobeperfected.C.Thescientiststhinkpoorlyofthelightningrod.D.Theresearchresultwillsoondogoodtohumans.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UseLaserstoStopLightning. B.LightningRodsAreOutofDate.C.GuideLightningWithaLaser. D.LightningCanBeUsedtoServePeople.【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家正尝试使用激光技术来改变雷击的路径，以便保护更大的区域范围。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“ScientistsinSwitzerlandhaveusedlasers(激光)tochangethepath(路线)ofalightning(闪电)strike(攻击).”可知，科学家利用激光改变了闪电的路线。故选A。【12题详解】段落大意题。根据“Lightningcanbeverypowerfulandcauseseriousproblemsontheground.”可知，从第二段我们可以知道闪电有多强大。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butlightningrodscanonlyprotectasmallarea.”可知，避雷针只能保护一小块区域。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itwillprobablytake10ormoreyearsbeforealaserlikethisistrulyabletoprotectlargebuildings.”可知，在激光真正发挥作用之前，还有很长的路要走，所以这项技术还有待完善。故选B。【15题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科学家正尝试使用激光技术来改变雷击的路径，以便保护更大的区域范围。选项C“用激光引导闪电”符合主题，故选C。DWhydowedothethingswedo?Whatdrivesourbehavior(行为)?Psychologistshavesuggesteddifferentwaysofthinkingaboutmotivation(动机),includinglookingatwhethermotivationcomesfromoutside(extrinsic)orinside(intrinsic)aperson.Extrinsicmotivationiswhenyouaremotivatedtoperformabehaviorortakepartinanactivitybecauseyouwanttogetareward(奖赏)oravoidpunishment.Youwilltakeactionbecauseyouexpecttogetsomethinginreturnoravoidsomethingunpleasant.Intrinsicmotivationiswhenyoudecidetodosomethingbecauseyoufinditsatisfying.Youareperforminganactivityforwhatitisnotbecauseyouareaftersomeexternal(外部的)reward.Thebehavioritselfisitsownreward.Studieshaveshownthatofferingtoomanyexternalrewardsforanalreadyinternally(在内部)rewardingbehaviorcanreduceintrinsicmotivation——whichisknownastheoverjustification(奖励过当)effect.Forexample,ina2008study,childrenwhowererewardedforplayingwithatoytheyhadalreadyexpressedinterestinplayingwithbecamelessinterestedinthetoyafterbeingexternallyrewarded.Thisisnottosuggestthatextrinsicmotivationisabadthing—itcanbebeneficial(有益的)insomesituations.Forexample,extrinsicmotivationcanbeespeciallyhelpfulwhenapersonneedstocompleteataskthattheyfindunpleasant.Mostpeoplewouldacceptthatintrinsicmotivationisbest,butitisnotalwayspossibleineverysituation.Bothextrinsicandintrinsicmotivationplayakeyroleinlearning.Expertshavearguedthateducation’straditionalstressonexternalrewards(suchasgrades,reportcards,andgoldstars)underminesanyintrinsicmotivationthatstudentsmightalreadyhave.However,othershavesuggestedhatextrinsicmotivatorscanhelpstudentsfeelmoreknowledgeableintheclassroom,whichinturnbuildsuptheirintrinsicmotivation.AsprofessorDavidMyersputitaperson’sinterestoftenremainswhenarewardisusedneithertobribe(贿赂)nortocontrolbuttoshowajobwelldone,asina“mostimprovedplayer”award.Putsimply,rewards,rightlygiven,canincreaseenjoymentandmotivatehighperformance.Understandinghoweachtypeofmotivationworksandwhenitislikelytobeusefulcanhelppeopleperformtasksandimprovetheirlearning.16.Inwhatwaydoesthewriterstartthetopic(话题)aboutmotivationinparagraph1?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.17.Whichofthefollowingisintrinsicmotivation?A.Youdoschoolworktogetagoodgrade.B.Youpracticechesstogetthefirstprize.C.Youstudymathhardbecauseit’sinteresting.D.Youcleanyourroomtoavoidpunishmentfromyourparents.18.Whydoesthewritermentionthe2008studyinparagraph3?A.Toexplainthebenefitsofofferingtoysasrewards.B.Toprove(证明)externalrewardscaninfluenceone’sinterest.C.Tointroducehowintrinsicmotivationworksinchildren.D.Tostresstheimportanceofunderstandingintrinsicmotivation.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermines”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Reduces. B.Argues. C.Encourages. D.Suggests.20.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragree?A.Extrinsicmotivationiskeytoone’sachievement.B.Intrinsicmotivationhaslittletodowithenjoyingatask.C.Offeringrewardsofanykindtakesthefunoutofanactivity.D.Properly-givenrewardscanencouragefurtherimprovement.【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了内在动机和外在动机的特点、它们之间的联系及其对人类行为的影响。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whydowedothethingswedo?Whatdrivesourbehavior(行为)?”可知，作者是通过提问开始关于动机的话题。故选D。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Intrinsicmotivationiswhenyoudecidetodosomethingbecauseyoufinditsatisfying.”可知，内在动机是当你决定做某事时，因为你觉得它令人满意；结合选项推知，C选项“你努力学习数学是因为它很有趣。”属于内在动机。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studieshaveshownthatofferingtoomanyexternalrewardsforanalreadyinternally(在内部)rewardingbehaviorcanreduceintrinsicmotivation——whichisknownastheoverjustification(奖励过当)effect.”以及第二句中“Forexample”可知，作者在第三段提到2008年的研究是为了证明外部奖励可以影响一个人的兴趣。故选B。【19题详解】词句猜测题。根据“However,othershavesuggestedhatextrinsicmotivatorscanhelpstudentsfeelmoreknowledgeableintheclassroom,whichinturnbuildsuptheirintrinsicmotivation.”可知，然而，其他人认为，外在激励因素可以帮助学生在课堂上感觉（自己）更博学，这反过来又建立了他们的内在动机。由此可知，划线词所在句表示专家们认为，教育传统上对外部奖励（如成绩、成绩单和金色星星）的强调逐渐削弱了学生们可能已经有的任何内在动机。“undermines”一词应意为“逐渐削弱”，与A项意思相近。故选A。【20题详解】观点态度题。通读倒数第二段尤其是最后一句“Putsimply,rewards,rightlygiven,canincreaseenjoymentandmotivatehighperformance.”可知，作者认为给予得当，奖励可以增加乐趣并激励（人们）更好地表现。故选D。III.阅读理解七选五(10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatwilltheworldofthenextgeneration(一代)looklike?ManypeopletodayareconfidentthattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostchallengingproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.______21______Butitmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusliketothinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskyinourownpersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareclear.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads._____22_____Ifthecarsbecomepopular,itislikelytocauseaveryheavytraffic.Andwhatwillhappenifthecarsbreakdown?3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilitiesforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.____23____Finally,imaginehavingyourownIronMansuit.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobotsuit.Thisisanelectronicsuitwithrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsthewearer’smovements.Itallowsyoutoliftheavyobjectsandwalklongdistances(距离)._____24_____However,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.Evenasimplerobotsuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.____25____Oneday,wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsafer.A.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems.B.Theseareproblemswemustexpectinthefuture.C.Lookingahead,itisnotdifficulttoimagineafuture.D.Anditevenmighthelppeoplewalkagainafterdisease(疾病).E.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.F.Anadvantageof3Dprintingisthatyoucanmakeproductsanywhere.G.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.【答案】21.A22.G23.E24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过三个例子，向读者介绍了未来科技对生活的改变。【21题详解】根据上文“ManypeopletodayareconfidentthattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostchallengingproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.”可知，技术将有助于解决我们今天在地球上面临的一些最具挑战性的问题；再根据“Butitmayalsocreatenewones.”可知，技术也会滋生出新的问题；结合选项，选项A“新技术可以解决老问题。”符合语境。故选A。【22题详解】根据下文“Ifthecarsbecomepopular,itislikelytocauseaveryheavytraffic.”可知，如果飞行汽车变得普及，很可能会造成交通堵塞；由此推知此处是说飞行汽车带来的交通问题；选项G“然而，一些人认为交通管制会出现问题。”符合语境。故选G。【23题详解】根据上文“...Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.”介绍了3D打印优点可知，此处是介绍它的缺点；选项E“缺点是这种机器很贵。”符合语境。故选E。【24题详解】根据上文“Itallowsyoutoliftheavyobjectsandwalklongdistances(距离).”是介绍机器人套装的优点，和下文“However,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.Evenasimplerobotsuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.”开始介绍机器人套装的缺点，可知此处是继续介绍套装的优点；选项D“它甚至可能帮助人们在疾病后再次行走。”符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】根据下文“Oneday,wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.”可知，此处对未来科技改变生活充满希望；选项C“展望未来，想象未来并不难。”符合语境。故选C。IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)A:Cindy,wheredidyougothiswinterholiday?B:IwenttoHarbin.A:____26____B:Fine.ButIhadabadexperienceonthehigh-speedtrain.A:____27____B:Somepeopletalkedandplayedvideostooloudly.A:____28____Nexttime,ifpossible,you’dbetterchoosethequietcarriage(车厢).B:Thequietcarriage?____29____A:Therearesomequietcarriagesonsomehigh-speedrailwaysinChina.Passengerstheremustfollowsomerulestokeepaquietenvironment.B:Oh,that’sgreat!____30____A:Yes,youcanhaveatry.Butwestillneedtokeepquietinacommonone.B:You’reright.26.A.Howareyou? B.Howdidyoumakeit?C.Howwasthetrip? D.Whenwasyourtrip?27.A.Whathappened? B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.CanIhelpyou? D.Whatdidtheydo?28.A.Goahead. B.Soundsterrible!C.Youarewelcome. D.That’sforsure.29.A.Howareyougoingtodothat? B.Areyoufree?C.WherecanIfindthem? D.What’sthat?30.A.Iwilltrythatcarriagenexttime. B.Iwillbringabooknexttime.C.Iwilltrytoaskforhelp. D.Iwilltaketheplanenexttime.【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文是二人就一次旅行途中的经历进行了一系列问答。【26题详解】根据“IwenttoHarbin.”和“Fine.”可知，询问对方旅行如何，选项C“这次旅行怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。【27题详解】根据“ButIhadabadexperienceonthehigh-speedtrain.”和“Somepeopletalkedandplayedvideostooloudly.”可知，询问对方发生了什么，选项A“发生了什么？”符合语境，故选A【28题详解】根据“Somepeopletalkedandplayedvideostooloudly.”可知，周围吵闹是很糟糕的，选项B“听起来很糟糕！”符合语境，故选B。【29题详解】根据“Thequietcarriage?”和“Therearesomequietcarriagesonsomehigh-speedrailwaysinChina.Passengerstheremustfollowsomerulestokeepaquietenvironment.”可知，询问什么是安静车厢，选项D“那是什么？”符合语境，故选D。【30题详解】根据“Yes,youcanhaveatry.”可知，表示想尝试一下安静车厢，选项A“下次我试试那节车厢。”符合语境，故选A。V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)PengJingxuanisa29-year-oldChinesegirlwhooncestudiedabroadinamusicuniversityinParis.ShehasbeenworkingatspreadingtraditionalChinese___31___totheworld.Shecanoftenbe___32___onFrenchstreets,wearingasilkHanDynasty-styledressandplayingtheguzhengtopassers-by.Bornin1995,Pengbegantolearntheguzheng___33___shewassevenyearsold.After___34___inFranceinlate2017,shesawmanypeopledostreetperformances,butfewofthemknewabout___35___music.Soshedecidedtoplaytheguzhengonthe___36___.PengmadeherfirstperformanceinfrontofatheaterinOctober,2018.“Iwasvery___37___atthattime,butalotofpeoplesaidtheyenjoyedmyperformance,”Pengsaid.Thenshestartedto___38___duringweekendsandholidays.Afterbeingaskedplentyoftimesbylocalpeopleabouttheguzheng,Pengnowcarriesabookthat___39___theinstrumenttoforeigners.Later,shepostedherfirstvideoofplayingtheguzhengonlineanditspread___40___.Fromthenon,Penghaspostedmanyvideosofherstreetperformances.Thevideoshavegotmanylikesandmadeheraverypopularguzhengartist.ShehasmillionsoffansontheInternetnow.Moreandmorepeopleshowgreat___41___intheguzhengafterwatchingPeng’sperformances.“Peoplecometomeandpraiseme___42___thebeautyoftheguzhengandthemusic.Everytimetheyaskmewhich___43___theguzhengcomesfrom,Iamveryhappytotell___44___it’sfromChina.”Pengfeelsshehasmoreresponsibility(责任)tospreadtraditionalChineseculture.“Whatisnationalisuniversal(世界的).Ihopetoplaya___45___roleinmakingChinesemusicknownbytheworld.”saidPeng.31.A.culture B.food C.history D.festival32.A.took B.found C.brought D.sent33.A.if B.though C.when D.so34.A.losing B.thinking C.cleaning D.arriving35.A.American B.French C.Chinese D.Russian36.A.floor B.corner C.streets D.island37.A.excited B.nervous C.bored D.angry38.A.paint B.repair C.check D.perform39.A.explains B.sends C.appears D.collects40.A.luckily B.quickly C.slowly D.carefully41.A.habit B.interest C.ability D.part42.A.from B.of C.for D.by43.A.village B.city C.state D.country44.A.them B.him C.her D.you45.A.thinner B.smaller C.worse D.bigger【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B41.B42.C43.D44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。【31题详解】句意：她一直致力于向世界传播中国传统文化。culture文化；food食物；history历史；festival节日。根据“Shecanoftenbe...onFrenchstreets,wearingasilkHanDynasty-styledressandplayingtheguzhengtopassers-by.”可知，她致力于向世界传播中国传统文化。故选A。【32题详解】句意：她经常出现在法国街头，穿着汉代风格的丝绸服装，向路人演奏古筝。took拿走；found发现；brought带来；sent送。根据“Shecanoftenbe...onFrenchstreets,wearingasilkHanDynasty-styledressandplayingtheguzhengtopassers-by.”可知，她经常出现在法国街头。故选B。【33题详解】句意：彭女士出生于1995年，7岁时开始学习古筝。if如果；though虽然；when当……时；so所以。根据“Pengbegantolearntheguzheng...shewassevenyearsold.”可知，她七岁时开始学习古筝，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。【34题详解】句意：2017年底到法国后，她看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。losing丢失；thinking认为；cleaning打扫；arriving到达。根据“After...inFranceinlate2017”可知，2017年底到法国，故选D。【35题详解】句意：2017年底到法国后，她看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。American美国的；French法国的；Chinese中国的；Russian俄罗斯的。根据后文“Soshedecidedtoplaytheguzhengonthe...”可知，很少有人了解中国音乐。故选C。【36题详解】句意：所以她决定在街上弹古筝。floor地板；corner角落；streets街道；island岛。根据“Soshedecidedtoplaytheguzhengonthe...”可知，她决定在街上弹古筝。故选C。【37题详解】句意：当时我很紧张，但很多人都说他们很喜欢我的表演。excited激动的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；angry生气的。根据前文“PengmadeherfirstperformanceinfrontofatheaterinOctober,2018.”可知，第一次表演非常紧张。故选B。【38题详解】句意：然后她开始在周末和节假日表演。paint印刷，打印；repair修理；check检查；perform表演。根据“Thenshestartedto...duringweekendsandholidays.”可知，她开始在周末和节假日表演。故选D。【39题详解】句意：在被当地人问了很多次关于古筝的问题之后，彭现在带着一本向外国人解释古筝的书。explains解释；sends发送；appears出现；collects收集。根据“Pengnowcarriesabookthat...theinstrumenttoforeigners”可知，彭现在带着一本向外国人解释古筝的书。故选A。【40题详解】句意：后来，她在网上发布了自己第一个弹古筝的视频，并迅速传播开来。luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地，小心地。根据“Later,shepostedherfirstvideoofplayingtheguzhengonlineanditspread...”可知，视频迅速传播开来。故选B。【41题详解】句意：越来越多的人在观看了彭的表演后对古筝产生了浓厚的兴趣。habit习惯；interest兴趣；ability才能；part部分。根据“Moreandmorepeopleshowgreat...intheguzhengafterwatchingPeng’sperformances.”可知，越来越多的人对古筝产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选B。【42题详解】句意：人们来找我，称赞我的古筝和音乐之美。from从；of关于；for因为；by通过。根据“Peoplecometomeandpraiseme...thebeautyoftheguzhengandthemusic.”可知，因为古筝和音乐之美而称赞。故选C。【43题详解】句意：每次他们问我古筝来自哪个国家，我都很高兴地告诉他们来自中国。village乡村；city城市；state状态，州；country国家。根据“Everytimetheyaskmewhich...theguzhengcomesfrom”可知，他们问古筝来自哪个国家。胡选D。【44题详解】句意：每次他们问我古筝来自哪个国家，我都很高兴地告诉他们来自中国。them他们；him他；her她；you你。根据“Iamveryhappytotell...it’sfromChina.”可知，此处指前句中的“they”，故选A。【45题详解】句意：我希望在让世界了解中国音乐方面发挥更大的作用。thinner更瘦的；smaller更小的；worse更糟糕的；bigger更大的。根据“Ihopetoplaya...roleinmakingChinesemusicknownbytheworld.”可知，让世界了解中国音乐方面发挥更大的作用，playabiggerrolein“在……中发挥更大的作用”。故选D。非选择题部分共50分VI.阅读填空(15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterstudyingforalongtime,mybrotherMickyhasnowgraduatedandwearevery_____46_____(luck)tohaveadoctorinthefamily!Mymomanddad,mysisterandIareallinterestedinartsandlanguages.Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore—it’ssodifficultandtakessuchalongtime_____47_____(study).Sowe’reallveryproudofhim.Aswellasthis,wehaveadoctorofourowntoask____48____anymedicalproblemswehave!Howgoodthatis!IthinkMickywillmake_____49_____excellentdoctor.He’spatientandunderstanding,andhe_____50_____(care)alotaboutpeople.He_____51_____(help)atcaraccidentsanddonesomesmalloperations(手术).Iadmirehimverymuch.Ican’tstandthesightofblood,soIcouldneverdowhathedoes!Mickysayshewantstoworkinhospitalswherehecanhelppeoplewithdifferent____52____(ill).Thoughheknowsdoctorsinhospitalsworkverylonghours,hedoesn’tmind.In_____53_____(I)opinion,it’swonderfulifyoucanhaveajobthatyou_____54_____(real)enjoyandMickyhasfoundone.Ijusthopeheisn’t_____55_____busythattherestofushavetomakeanappointment(预约)tosay