新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4（思政智慧版） Unit 6课件 B4U6 Energy and food crises Section A

Unit6Energyandfoodcrises读写教程4Ifyoudrainthepondtocatchallthefish,youwillcertainlygainalottoday,buttherewillbenofishforthenextyear.—MasterLü’sSpringandAutumnAnnals竭泽而渔，岂不获得，而明年无鱼。——《吕氏春秋》Energyandfoodareoffundamentalimportancetoeconomicdevelopmentandpeople’slives.WedependonenergytopowermachinesandtheInternet,whichareessentialforeconomicdevelopmentandvariousaspectsofmodernlife.Andwerelyonfoodtohelppeoplesurviveandmaintainhealth.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1ActivityQ1:Whataretherolesofenergyandfoodineconomicdevelopmentandpeople’slives?Answerthefollowingquestions.Preview新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Reference新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1ReferenceRegardingenergyissues,Chinahasbeenmakinggreatereffortstoconserveenergy,improveenergyefficiency,anddeveloprenewableenergysources.Asforfoodissues,itisconstantlypursuingadvancedfoodproductiontechnologiesandbuildingitscapacitytogrowandstorefoodtoensurefoodsecurity.ActivityQ2:WhateffortshasChinabeenmakingtodealwithenergyandfoodissues?Answerthefollowingquestions.Preview新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1ReferenceWecanconserveenergybyturningoffunuseddevicesandusingenergy-efficientbulbs,choosinggreentransportlikewalking,cyclingorpublictransport.Wecanalsopracticewastesorting,avoidsingle-useitems,joinrecyclingprojectsanddonateuseditemsforasustainablelifestyle.ActivityQ3:Whatcanwedotopursuealifestylethatisgreen,low-carbon,circular,andsustainable?Answerthefollowingquestions.Preview新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4SectionAPre-readingactivitiesChineseviewReadingcomprehensionLanguagefocusStructureanalysisandwritingWatchthevideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Q1:Whatarethemainenergy-relatedchallengesshowninthevideo?Q2:

Whywillitbedifficulttogetcheapandplentifuloilin20years’time?Pre-readingactivities新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Activity1Watchthevideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Pre-readingactivities新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Q1:Whatarethemainenergy-relatedchallengesshowninthevideo?ReferenceThemainchallengesincludeunsustainableenergyconsumption,diminishingoilreserves,economiccostsrelatedtooilandfossilfuels,andwealth-distributionissuesintheoilindustry.Activity1Watchthevideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Pre-readingactivitiesActivity1新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Q2:

Whywillitbedifficulttogetcheapandplentifuloilin20years’time?ReferenceItwillbedifficulttogetcheapandplentifuloilin20years’timebecausetheworldisdepletingtheoilreservesofastthattheEarthcannotkeepupwiththegrowinghumandemand.Workingroupsanddiscussthequestion.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Pre-readingactivitiesActivity2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Q:Whatalternativeenergyplansshouldbemadeifoilisscarcein20yearsforenergysecurityandsustainablegrowth?ReferenceTheglobalcommunitycouldintensivelydeveloprenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydropower.Itcouldalsoinvestinenergy-storagetechtomakerenewablesmorereliable.Moreover,improvingenergyefficiencyinindustriesanddailylifeviabettertechandinfrastructurecancutoverallenergydemand.ThecomingenergycrisisReadingcomprehension新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4

Gooverthetextandfillintheblanks.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2TextAisa_______________essayfocusingontheenergyissue.Bylistingtheproblemsassociatedwithnon-renewable_________andthechallengesstillfacedbyvarious___________alternatives,theauthortriestoconvincethereaderwhytherecanbeaserious___________intheworld,andhoweffective________canbefoundtocombatthisproblem.Globalunderstandingweneedtoandwewantto新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4ReadingcomprehensionActivity1cause-and-effectnewenergyenergycrisissolutionsfossilfuels

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2GlobalunderstandingSkimthetextandworkoutthestructureofthepassage.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4ReadingcomprehensionActivity2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2IntroductionIndustrializednationsdependonfossilfuelsandnuclearpowertomeetenergydemands.However,thereareproblemswiththem.Asfossilfuelsrunout,weneedtogetreadyforanewenergy-synthesisera.Paras.1-3新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4ReadingcomprehensionBodyRenewableenergyalternativesfacevariousproblems.Paras.4-8ConclusionPara.9Anenergycrisisisapproaching.Wemustactquicklyandworktogethertofindthemosteffectivesolutionstotheenergyproblem.

ReadParas.1-3andanswerthefollowingquestions.Q1:WhatwerethemainenergysourcesthatfueledtheIndustrialAgeandhowhasthedemandforenergychangedovertime?新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Detailedunderstanding:Paras.1-3ReadingcomprehensionActivityReference新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Globalenergydemandhas

morethantripled

duetopopulationgrowthandindustrialization.Primaryenergysourcesincluded

petroleum,naturalgas,and

uranium

(fornuclearreactors).

ReadParas.1-3andanswerthefollowingquestions.Q2:Whatdoestheword“honeymoon”inthelastsentenceofPara.2mean?新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Detailedunderstanding:Paras.1-3ReadingcomprehensionActivityReference新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Theword“honeymoon”inthesentenceisusedmetaphorically,referringtothetimewhenthereisasufficientsupplyofcheapenergy.ReadReadParas.1-3andanswerthefollowingquestions.Q3:Whydoexpertsindifferentfieldsbelievethehoneymoonoffossilfuelsandnuclearenergymaysoonbeover?新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Detailedunderstanding:Paras.1-3ReadingcomprehensionActivityReference新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Theirusethreatensourhealthandenvironment.Theactualcostsofnuclearenergyareprohibitivelyhigh.Theavailabilityofthesefuelsisphysicallylimited.Publicopinionstronglyopposesnuclearenergyduetosafetyconcernsandpotentialterroristthreats.

ReadParas.1-3andanswerthefollowingquestions.Q4:Whydoestheauthorarguethathumanitymustpreparefor“anewageofenergysynthesis”?新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Detailedunderstanding:Paras.1-3ReadingcomprehensionActivityReference新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4BecauseoftheeventualdepletionoffossilfuelsthesurginghumandemandforenergyListentotherecordingandfillintheblanks.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1ReadingcomprehensionActivity1新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedunderstanding:Para.4Howwillwemeetthe___________energydemandofthefuture?Untilweperfectthetechnologyofcold______,we’llhavetofocusonthedevelopmentandincreasedproductionofenergyfrom_________energysources–sun,wind,water,andsoon.Whilerenewableenergysourcesarepromising,aninternational______________ofscientistsandengineersisworking________toovercomethevarious________associatedwiththesenewenergytechnologies.Themajorchallengeistodevelop________andeconomicallyworkableversionsofthesetechnologies.sky-rocketingfusionrenewablefeverishlyefficientobstaclesconfederation

Watchthevideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Detailedunderstanding:Para.4ReadingcomprehensionActivity2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4

Watchthevideoclip

andanswerthefollowingquestions.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1ReadingcomprehensionActivity2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedunderstanding:Para.4Q1:Ifrenewableenergyissopromising,whydoesitonlyaccountforabout13%ofourenergyneeds?ReferenceBecauseachieving100%relianceonrenewableenergyrequiresittobebothinexpensiveandaccessible.Currently,developingsuchrenewableenergysolutionsrepresentsahugechallenge,evenwhenwesetasidepoliticalfactorsandfocusonscienceandengineering.

Watchthevideoclip

andanswerthefollowingquestions.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1ReadingcomprehensionActivity2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedunderstanding:Para.4Q2:Whydon’twebuildsolarplantstomeetallourenergyneeds?ReferenceBecausetherearehurdlessuchasefficiencyandenergytransportation.Solarplantsneedtobeinsunnyareaslikedeserts,whicharefarfromdensely-populatedregionswithhighenergydemand.

Watchthevideoclip

andanswerthefollowingquestions.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1ReadingcomprehensionActivity2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedunderstanding:Para.4Q3:Whatistheproblemwithpresent-daypowerlines,andwhatisonesolutiontotheproblemanditsdrawback?ReferencePresent-daypowerlinesloseabout6-8%oftheenergytheycarry.Onesolutiontotheproblemisusingsuperconductors.However,theyonlyfunctionatlowtemperatures,consumingenergyanddefeatingoriginalpurposeofenergy-efficienttransmission.

Watchthevideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1ReadingcomprehensionActivity2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Detailedunderstanding:Para.4Q4:Whatisthescientificchallengeregardingoil-derivedliquidfuels?ReferenceThescientificchallengeregardingoil-derivedliquidfuelsistostorerenewableenergyinaneasilytransportableform.

Workinpairsanddiscusswhatstrategiesshouldbeadoptedtomeettheenergyneeds.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Detailedunderstanding:Para.4ReadingcomprehensionActivity3Reference新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4investmoreinrenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydropowerimproveenergyefficiencyinallsectorsoftheeconomy,fromindustrytohouseholdsresearchanddevelopnewenergystoragetechnologiesthatcanmaketheuseofrenewableenergymorereliable

Lookatthepicturesbelowandidentifywhattypesofrenewableenergytheyrepresent.

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Detailedunderstanding:Paras.4-8ReadingcomprehensionActivity1新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4solarenergywindpowerhydroelectricpowerbiomassenergy

SkimParas.4-8andanswerthequestion.Q:Whatpointdoestheauthorwanttoillustrateintheseparagraphs?新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Detailedunderstanding:Paras.4-8ReadingcomprehensionActivity2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4

SkimParas.4-8andanswerthequestion.Q:Whatpointdoestheauthorwanttoillustrateintheseparagraphs?

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Detailedunderstanding:Paras.4-8ReadingcomprehensionActivity2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4ReferenceAlthoughrenewableenergysourcesare_________,therearestillvarious___________withthese“newenergy”technologies.Thegreatestproblemistofindwaystousethesetechnologiesmore__________andat_____costs.promisingefficientlylowerobstacles

ReadParas.5-8andworkingroupstofindouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentrenewableenergysourcesrespectively.

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Detailedunderstanding:Paras.4-8ReadingcomprehensionActivity3新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4

ReadParas.5-8andworkingroupstofindouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentrenewableenergysourcesrespectively.

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Detailedunderstanding:Paras.4-8ReadingcomprehensionActivity3新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4EnergytypesAdvantagesDisadvantagesSolarenergyThereisanunlimitedsupplyofglitteringsunlight.Thesolarapparatusisreadyfornewbusinessandapplications.Itisdifficulttomakesolarenergyworkonalargescale.Itistooexpensivetoreplacetheoldmachinery.

ReadParas.5-8andworkingroupstofindouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentrenewableenergysourcesrespectively.

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Detailedunderstanding:Paras.4-8ReadingcomprehensionActivity3新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4EnergytypesAdvantagesDisadvantagesWindpowerItiseffectivelyusedinsomeplacesforgenerations.Itisrapidlygrowingintheenergymarket.Itisveryunreliable.Itsequipmentismoreexpensive.Itrequiresenormouslandclearing.

ReadParas.5-8andworkingroupstofindouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentrenewableenergysourcesrespectively.

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Detailedunderstanding:Paras.4-8ReadingcomprehensionActivity3新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4EnergytypesAdvantagesDisadvantagesHydroelectricpower

Itisasourceofcleanandrenewableenergy.Itcanbeharnessedwithdifferentmethods.Itcanhavenegativeenvironmentalimpacts.Itrequiresveryexpensiveexcavation.

ReadParas.5-8andworkingroupstofindouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentrenewableenergysourcesrespectively.

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Detailedunderstanding:Paras.4-8ReadingcomprehensionActivity3新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4EnergytypesAdvantagesDisadvantagesBiomassenergy

Itisastandbyreplacementforfossilfuels.Biomassexistsinabundance.Thereisnowaytoventilatethedirectburningofbiomassasfuel.Ithastoomanycostlydrawbacks.

ReadPara.9andanswerthequestions.Q1:Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldbethebestsolutiontotheworld’senergyproblem?

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Detailedunderstanding:Para.9ReadingcomprehensionActivity1新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4ReferenceAccordingtotheauthor,thebestsolutiontotheworld’senergyproblemshouldbeamixtureofvariousenergytechnologiesthatwon’tdamagetheenvironment,ratherthananysingletechnology.

ReadPara.9andanswerthequestions.Q2:Accordingtotheauthor,howshouldhumanbeingsdealwiththeincomingenergycrisis?

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Detailedunderstanding:Para.9ReadingcomprehensionActivity1新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4ReferenceWemustactquicklyandworktowardinternationalcollaborationtofindthemosteffectivesolutionstoourenergyproblem.

Watchashortvideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.Q1:WhatarethechallengesforChinatodevelopitseconomyandprotecttheenvironment?Q2:WhatdoyouthinkofChina’sprospectofthetransformationofenergystructure?

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Detailedunderstanding:Para.9ReadingcomprehensionActivity2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4

Watchashortvideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Detailedunderstanding:Para.9ReadingcomprehensionActivity2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4ReferenceTheenergyintensityfortheChineseeconomyisrelativelyhigh,whichunfortunatelyimpliestheenergyefficiencyintheChineseeconomyisrelativelylow,makingnegativeinfluenceontheenvironment.Q1:WhatarethechallengesforChinatodevelopitseconomyandprotecttheenvironment?

Watchashortvideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.Q2:WhateffortsisChinamakingtoimproveitsenergystructure?

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Detailedunderstanding:Para.9ReadingcomprehensionActivity2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4ReferenceBringdowntheconsumptionofcoalandaddnaturalgasasasourceofenergy.Remainthelargestmanufactureroftheequipmentandthelargestproducerofnewandrenewablesourcesofenergy.Buildnuclearpowerstationsmorethananyothercountries.

Fillintheblanksandcompletethesummary.

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1SummaryReadingcomprehensionActivity新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Theindustrializedcountrieshavebeendependingon_________likeoilandnaturalgasaswellasuranium-based____________tomeettheirever-increasingenergyneeds.However,therearemanyproblemswiththem.Besides,the__________whenthereissufficientsupplyofcheapenergymaysoonbeover.Theeventual________offossilfuels

thathithertoprovedreliablehasleftuswith_________buttoprepareforanewageofenergy_________.fossilfuelsnuclearpowerhoneymoondepletionnochoicesynthesis

Fillintheblanksandcompletethesummary.

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1ReadingcomprehensionActivity新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Renewableenergyalternativesstillfacevariousproblemsthoughtheylook_________.Solarenergyisunlimited,butisvery________touse.Windenergyisenormous,butis__________andexpensivetoproduce.Hydroelectricpowerisclean,butisenvironmentally__________.Biomassenergyisabundant,butis___________andcostly.Tosumup,asevere___________isapproaching.Wemustactquicklyand____________tofindthemosteffectivesolutions.promisingexpensiveunreliableair-pollutingenergycrisisworktogetherunfriendlySummary

Workingroupstodesignyouridealenergyplanforthenewageofenergysynthesisandexplainyourreasonbehindit.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1ReadingcomprehensionActivity新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Criticalthinking新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1ReadingcomprehensionReference新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4100%renewables(solar+wind+hydro);Hybrid(50%fossilfuels+50%renewables);50%nuclear+50%renewables;...CriticalthinkingPleasematchthefollowingwordsfromthetextwiththeirmeanings.VerbstudyLanguagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Activity1allowfreshairtoenteraroomorbuildingincreasebythreetimesasmuch,ormakesth.dothisreducesth.byalargeamountshinewithalotofsmallquickflashesoflightstartorintroducesth.newandimportantstopincreasingorimprovingafteraperiodofdevelopmentturnwithacircularmovementaroundacentralpoint,ormakesth.dothistripleplateaurotateglitterslashventilateinaugurateLanguagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程41.Inresponsetotheincreasingdemandforrenewableenergy,thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesthatsuccessfully_________thenation’ssolarpowercapacitywithinadecade.2.Afterpaintingthewallswithafreshcoatofvibrantblue,itwasessentialto__________theroomthoroughlybyopeningallwindowsanddoorstodispelthestrongodorofpaintfumes.3.Herdiamondnecklace________brilliantlyunderthespotlights.tripledventilateFillintheblankswiththefollowingverbsinthebox.triple,plateau,rotate,glitter,slash,ventilate,inaugurateVerbstudyglittersLanguagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Activity24.I’dbeenlosingaboutapoundaweekonmydiet,butrecentlyI’ve_________andhaven’tlostanounce.5.Thecitywill__________thenewcommunitycenterwithaceremony,markingtheresultofyearsofplanningandofferinganewspaceforpublicuse.6.Inanefforttoremaincompetitiveinthemarket,theelectronicsretailerdecidedto_______pricesonitslatestmodel.7.TheEarth_________roundthesun.plateauedinaugurateFillintheblankswiththefollowingverbsinthebox.Verbstudyslash新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Activity2rotatesLanguagefocustriple,plateau,rotate,glitter,slash,ventilate,inaugurateTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwiththehelpoftheChineseexpressionsinthebrackets.Withintwoyears,Michael______________________________(把海边那栋房子的面积扩大到了原来的三倍).2.__________________________________(肥料使用现已趋于平稳)orevendeclinedslightlyinkeyfood-producingareasofthecountry.3.Allofusmayhaveheardthisproverb:“_______________________

(闪光的不一定都是金子).”TheuseoffertilizerhasnowplateauedtripledthesizeoftheseasidehouseAllthatglittersisnotgoldVerbstudyLanguagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Activity3TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwiththehelpoftheChineseexpressionsinthebrackets.4.Theworldshouldtakemeasuresto__________________________(减少二氧化碳排放)asquicklyaspossibletoavoidadisastrousincreaseinglobalwarming.5.Beforemovingin,thefirstthingyouneedtodoisopenthewindowsand_________________(给房子通风).6.ThemovingassemblylineinventedbyFordMotorCompany_____________________________________________(开创了汽车大规模生产的时代).

slashcarbondioxideemissionsinauguratedtheeraofautomobilemassproductionventilatethehouseVerbstudyLanguagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Activity3Usethefollowingverbstobrieflydescribethedevelopmentofrenewableenergyandthechallengesitfacesinthemodernworld.Verbstudyventilateinaugurateglittertripleplateaurotate

slashLanguagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Activity4vInrecentdecades,investmentinrenewableenergyhastripledasnationspursuesustainablesolutionstoenvironmentalissues.Publicsupportcontinuestogrow,pushingeffortstoventilatepollutedcitiesbyreducingemissionsthroughcleanerenergysolutions.Yetafterrapidearlygrowth,progresshasplateauedduetoeconomicandtechnologicallimits.Windturbinesrotateacrossfields,andsolarpanelsglitterinthesun,butcostsmuststillbeslashedbeforetheseoptionsbecomewidelyaccessible.Toinaugurateaneweraofcleanenergy,wemustkeepinnovatingtomaintainmomentum.VerbstudyLanguagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Reference新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1NounstudyPleasematchthenounsonthenexttwoslideswiththeircorrespondingexplanations.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Languagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Activity1新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程11.aformalwrittenagreementbetweentwoormorecountriesorgovernments2.completecontroloversth.byoneorganizationorperson

3.acombinationofdifferentthings,ortheprocessofcombiningthingstreatymonopolysynthesis新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Languagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4petroleummonopolyparticulatestreatypollsynthesis4.theprocessoffindingoutwhatpeoplethinkaboutsth.byaskingmanypeoplethesamequestion,ortherecordoftheresult5.mineraloilthatisfoundunderthegroundortheseaandisusedtoproducepetrol/gas,paraffin,dieseloil,etc.6.[pl.]extremelysmallparticlesofasubstanceorsubstances,esp.thosethatcauseairpollution新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1pollpetroleumparticulates新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3Languagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4petroleummonopolyparticulatestreatypollsynthesis新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Nounstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Fillintheblankswiththenounsinthebox.Arecent________showsadecreaseinthenumberofteenagerswhosmoke.2.Iraqistheworld’sfifth-biggest__________producer,contributingsignificantlytoglobaloilmarketswithitsvastreservesandproductioncapacity.3.Thegovernmentpassedlawsintendedtobreakup____________.pollpetroleummonopoliesLanguagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Activity2petroleummonopolyparticulatestreatypollsynthesis新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Nounstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Fillintheblankswiththenounsinthebox.5.Lastmonththetwocountriessigneda______tostrengthenbilateraltiesandcooperatewitheachotherinmattersofmutualinterest.6.Theprofessionofanarchitectcanberegardedasthehighestformofaharmonious__________ofartandengineering.7.Thecity’sairqualityhasdeterioratedduetohighlevelsof__________fromindustrialemissionsandvehicleexhaust.treatysynthesisparticulatesLanguagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Activity2petroleummonopolyparticulatestreatypollsynthesisUsethefollowingnounstoexplainthechallengesoftraditionalenergysourcesandtheglobalshifttowardcleaneralternatives.NounstudyLanguagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Activity3monopolypetroleumtreatypollparticulatessynthesisvManynations

arerethinkingabouttheirrelianceonpetroleum,asitslong-standingmonopolyhasraisedenvironmentalconcerns.Theburningoffossilfuelsreleasesharmfulparticulates,promptingleaderstopursueanewtreaty

tocutemissions.Pollsshowgrowingpublicsupportforrenewables,whilescientistsfocusonthesynthesisofsolar,wind,andhydropowertomeetfutureenergyneedssustainably.Languagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Referencepetroleummonopolyparticulatestreatypollsynthesisfactorsth.inona…scaleconvertsth.into/tosth.ona

regular/daily/weekly,etc.basishingeon/uponsth.把…计入以…规模；在…范围内把…转换成 经常/每天/每周等 依…而定；取决于…GivetheChineseequivalentsofthefollowingEnglishphrases.PhrasestudyLanguagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Activity1Fillintheblankswiththephrasesyou’vejustlearnedandtranslatethesentencesintoChinese.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程11.Manyofusvolunteersworkwiththemuseum________________.2.Theoutcomeofthetrial_________thecredibilityofthewitnesstestimonies.3.Whenyoumakeabudgetplan,don’tforgetto_________thecostofmaintenanceandrepairsforthevehicle.hingeson审判的结果取决于证人证词的可信度。我们许多志愿者都定期参与博物馆工作。factorinPhrasestudyonaregularbasis当制定预算计划时，不要忘了算上车辆的保养和维修费用。Languagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Activity2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程14.Inresponsetothetremendousdemandoftheconsumers,theybegantomanufacturetheproduct________________.5.Youngpeopleshouldlearnto_________challenges_____opportunitiesinaworldfullofpossibilitiestoday.为满足消费者的巨大需求，他们开始大规模生产该产品。Fillintheblankswiththephrasesyou’vejustlearnedandtranslatethesentencesintoChinese.Phrasestudyonalargescale在当今充满可能性的世界中，年轻人应该学会化挑战为机遇。intoLanguagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Activity2convertFindthecorrespondingEnglishversionofthesentencefromthetextandsummarizeitsfunctionalpattern.Butthereisadarksidetothenearmonopolyofnon-renewablefossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas,alongwiththecontroversialuranium,tosupplyourgrowingenergydemand.(Para.2)句型提炼原句译文逆译练习然而，非可再生化石燃料（如煤炭、石油和天然气）以及备受争议的铀在满足我们不断增长的能源需求方面存在着不利的一面。它们几乎垄断了能源供应。新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程3StudyoffunctionalpatternLanguagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Activity1用于表述“（做）…具有危险的一面”句型应用Thereisadarksideto(doing)…,句型提炼应用提示StudyoffunctionalpatternLanguagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4TranslatethefollowingChinesesentenceintoEnglishwiththesentencepattern.Thereisadarksidetoacceleratingtechnologicaladvancement,asitmayinadvertentlywidensocialinequalitiesanderodetheboundariesofprivacyandethicalresponsibility.典型例句应用练习Studyoffunctionalpattern加速技术进步也存在阴暗面，因为它可能在无意中加剧社会不平等，侵蚀隐私与伦理责任的边界。Languagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程4Activity2Findt