初中英语教辅电子版单选题100道及答案

初中英语教辅电子版单选题100道及答案1.—I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouhaveanything______?A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.tobebought答案：A解析：当被修饰的名词是句子主语发出动作的承受者时，用不定式的主动形式表被动。这里“我”去超市买东西，“东西”是“买”这个动作的承受者，所以用tobuy。2.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______goingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：当主语后面有aswellas连接其他成分时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是Theteacher，是第三人称单数，且时间是tomorrow，用一般将来时的结构begoingto，所以用is。3.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。这里“beautiful”是形容词，所以用How引导感叹句。4.Hecan'tdecide______togotherebybusorbytrain.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether...or...”表示“是……还是……”，用于引导选择疑问句，而if不能和or连用。这里是在选择去那里的方式，所以用whether。5.Thebookis______forustoread.A.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.easyenoughD.enougheasily答案：C解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，这里“is”后面用形容词，所以是easyenough。6.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业用what，这里问父亲的职业，所以用What。7.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：根据“everyday”可知是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。8.Theyhavelivedhere______tenyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：“since+时间点”常和现在完成时连用，“tenyearsago”是时间点，所以用since。9.Themovieisso______thatI'mreally______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人。这里“movie”是物用interesting，“I”是人用interested。10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。11.Theoldmanusedto______inthecountryside,butnowheisusedto______inthecity.A.live;livingB.living;liveC.live;liveD.living;living答案：A解析：“usedtodosth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。12.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：询问距离用howfar，这里问从家到学校的距离，所以用Howfar。13.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用comes。14.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“young”是形容词，所以用so...that。15.He______aletterwhenIcamein.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.waswriting答案：D解析：根据“whenIcamein”可知，当一个过去动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词，主语He是第三人称单数，用waswriting。16.______ofthemhasanewbook.A.EveryB.EachC.BothD.All答案：B解析：“eachof...”表示“……中的每一个”，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数；“every”不能和of连用；“both”和“all”作主语时谓语动词用复数。这里谓语是has，所以用Each。17.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with”表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰“thegirl”。18.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“我去了公园”可知，问的是去的地点，用Where。19.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.withD.for答案：A解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”。20.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“difficult”是形容词，用“so...that”引导结果状语从句。21.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______Englishwell.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：B解析：当“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，先行词是one时，定语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以用speaks。22.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问最喜欢的科目用what。23.They______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo，从句用一般现在时doesn'train。24.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：表示客观事实或真理时，即使主句是过去时态，从句也用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，所以用goes。25.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：“friends”是可数名词复数，“few”表示“几乎没有”，带有否定意义，符合他经常感到孤独的语境。26.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：询问身体状况用how，这里问妈妈的身体状况，所以用How。27.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.writes答案：B解析：“书”是“被写”，用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态waswritten。28.I'llgivethebooktohimassoonashe______back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案：B解析：“assoonas”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语he是第三人称单数，动词用comes。29.Themusicsounds______.A.wellB.beautifullyC.niceD.badly答案：C解析：“sound”是感官动词，后面接形容词作表语，“nice”是形容词，符合要求。30.—______haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Forabouttwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据回答“Forabouttwoyears”可知，问的是时间段，用Howlong。31.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leavesB.leftC.forgetsD.forgot答案：B解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“yesterday”是过去时间，用leave的过去式left。32.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词要后置，“年龄足够大可以上学”用oldenough。33.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?34.They______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：根据“atthistimeyesterday”可知，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词，主语They是复数，用werehaving。35.Theproblemisnot______difficult______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“difficult”是形容词，用“so...that”引导结果状语从句。36.______ofthestudentsinourclasslikesreading.A.EveryB.EachC.BothD.All答案：B解析：“eachof...”作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，“likes”是第三人称单数形式，“every”不能和of连用，“both”和“all”作主语时谓语动词用复数。37.Thegirl______glassesismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with”表示“戴着”，“withglasses”作后置定语修饰“thegirl”。38.—______didyoubuythebook?—Lastweek.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“Lastweek”可知，问的是时间，用When。39.Weshouldstopthepollution______ourenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护我们的环境”。40.Thestoryis______interesting______everyonelikesit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“interesting”是形容词，用“so...that”引导结果状语从句。41.Sheisoneofthestudentswho______Englishwell.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：A解析：当“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，先行词是复数名词students时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式，所以用speak。42.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业用what。43.They______tothepartyifthey______freetomorrow.A.willgo;areB.willgo;willbeC.go;areD.go;willbe答案：A解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo，从句用一般现在时are。44.Theteachersaidthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：表示客观事实或真理时，即使主句是过去时态，从句也用一般现在时，“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实，所以用travels。45.Hehas______money,sohecan'tbuytheexpensivewatch.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：B解析：“money”是不可数名词，“little”表示“几乎没有”，带有否定意义，符合他买不起昂贵手表的语境。46.—______isyoursister?—Sheis16yearsold.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowoldD.Where答案：C解析：询问年龄用howold。47.Thehouse______in1990.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：“房子”是“被建造”，用被动语态，“in1990”是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。48.I'lltellhimthenewsassoonashe______here.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案：B解析：“assoonas”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语he是第三人称单数，动词用comes。49.Thesongsounds______.A.wellB.beautifullyC.wonderfulD.badly答案：C解析：“sound”是感官动词，后面接形容词作表语，“wonderful”是形容词，符合要求。50.—______haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据回答“Since2010”可知，问的是时间段，用Howlong。51.He______hiskeysintheofficelastnight.A.leavesB.leftC.forgetsD.forgot答案：B解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“lastnight”是过去时间，用leave的过去式left。52.Thechildis______todresshimself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词要后置，“年龄足够大可以自己穿衣服”用oldenough。53.—______istheareaofyourcity?—About1000squarekilometers.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：询问面积用Whatistheareaof...?54.They______TVat8o'clocklastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.arewatchingD.werewatching答案：D解析：根据“at8o'clocklastnight”可知，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词，主语They是复数，用werewatching。55.Themathproblemisnot______difficult______wecanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“difficult”是形容词，用“so...that”引导结果状语从句。56.______oftheboysinourgroupcanswim.A.EveryB.EachC.BothD.All答案：D解析：“allof+复数名词”表示“……中的所有”，根据语境这里用All合适，“every”不能和of连用，“each”强调个体，“both”指两者。57.Theman______ablackcoatismyuncle.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：B解析：“in+颜色+衣服”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。58.—______didyougotothezoo?—Bybike.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：D解析：根据回答“Bybike”可知，问的是交通方式，用How。59.Weshouldplantmoretrees______theenvironment.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.improved答案：B解析：用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了改善环境”。60.Themovieis______exciting______manypeopleliketowatchit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“exciting”是形容词，用“so...that”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。61.Sheisoneofthosegirlswho______goodatdancing.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句修饰复数名词“girls”，所以从句谓语动词用复数形式，结合语境用一般现在时are。62.—______isyourfavoriteseason?—Autumn.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问最喜欢的季节用what。63.They______tothemountainsifit______finethisweekend.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo，从句用一般现在时is。64.Thescientistsaidthattheearth______round.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbe答案：A解析：“地球是圆的”是客观事实，即使主句是过去时态，从句也用一般现在时is。65.Hehas______timetoplaygames,soheisalwaysbusy.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：B解析：“time”是不可数名词，“little”表示“几乎没有”，符合他总是很忙的语境。66.—______isyourcousin?—Heistallandthin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.What...like答案：D解析：询问人的外貌特征用“What...like”。67.Thebridge______lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：“桥”是“被建造”，用被动语态，“lastyear”是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。68.I'llcallyouassoonasshe______back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案：B解析：“assoonas”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语she是第三人称单数，动词用comes。69.Themusicmakesme______relaxed.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”，所以用动词原形feel。70.—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Forthreemonths.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据回答“Forthreemonths”可知，问的是时间段，用Howlong。71.He______hisumbrellaintheshopthismorning.A.leavesB.leftC.forgetsD.forgot答案：B解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“thismorning”是过去时间，用leave的过去式left。72.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.enoughweakD.weakenough答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词要后置，“足够强壮能搬起重箱子”用strongenough。73.—______istheheightofthebuilding?—About50meters.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：询问高度用Whatistheheightof...?74.They______afootballmatchat3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：根据“at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon”可知，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词，主语They是复数，用werehaving。75.Thetaskisnot______difficult______wecancompleteitontime.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“difficult”是形容词，用“so...that”引导结果状语从句。76.______ofthestudentsinthisclasslikesthenewteacher.A.EveryB.EachC.BothD.All答案：B解析：“eachof...”作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，“likes”是第三人称单数形式，“every”不能和of连用，“both”和“all”作主语时谓语动词用复数。77.Thegirl______redshoesismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with”表示“穿着，戴着”，“withredshoes”作后置定语修饰“thegirl”。78.—______didyougettoschoolthismorning?—At7:30.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“At7:30”可知，问的是时间，用When。79.Weshouldsavewater______protecttheenvironment.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.inordertoD.suchthat答案：C解析：“inorderto”后接动词原形，表示“为了……”，这里后接“protect”，符合要求。80.Thestoryis______moving______manypeoplearedeeplytouched.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“moving”是形容词，用“so...that”引导结果状语从句。81.Sheisoneofthegirlswho______wontheprize.A.hasB.haveC.wasD.were答案：B解析：在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句修饰复数名词“girls”，所以从句谓语动词用复数形式，结合语境用现在完成时have。82.—______isyourhobby?—Readingbooks.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问爱好用what。83.They______tothebeachifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo，从句用一般现在时is。84.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.willmove答案：A解析：“月亮绕着地球转”是客观事实，即使主句是过去时态，从句也用一般现在时moves。85.Hehas______friendsinthiscity,sohesometimesfeelslonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：“friends”是可数名词复数，“few”表示“几乎没有”，带有否定意义，符合他有时感到孤独的语境。86.—______isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：询问生日时间用when。87.Theoldhouse______lastyear.A.pullsdownB.pulleddownC.ispulleddownD.waspulleddown答案：D解析：“房子”是“被推倒”，用被动语态，“lastyear”是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态waspulleddown。88.I'llreturnthebooktoyouassoonasI______readingit.A.finishB.willfinishC.finishedD.amfinishing答案：A解析：“assoonas”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时finish。89.Thesmelloftheflowersmakestheroom______nice.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smellD.smelled答案：C解析：“makesth.dosth.”是固定用法，意为“使某物做某事”，所以用动词原形smell。90.—______haveyoukeptthebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据回答“Fortwoweeks”可知，问的是时间段，用Howlong。91.He______hiswalletinthe