2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：长难句解析与练习试题

2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：长难句解析与练习试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、句子结构分析要求：请根据所给句子，分析其主语、谓语、宾语以及定语、状语等成分，并指出句子类型。1.Theoldman,whohadbeenasailorformanyyears,wassittingbythewindow,lookingoutattheocean.2.Itisessentialthateverystudentshouldhaveaccesstoawidevarietyofbooks.3.Thebook,whichwaspublishedin1990,hasbecomeabestseller.4.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'tcontinueherwork.5.Thecat,whichwassleepingonthesofa,suddenlywokeupwhenthedoorbellrang.6.Thechildren,whowereplayinginthepark,werehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.7.Themovie,whichwasdirectedbyafamousdirector,wasverysuccessful.8.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'thelpsmiling.9.Thegarden,whichwasfullofflowers,wasbeautiful.10.Shewassurprisedtoseeherfriend,whoshehadn'tseenforyears.二、句子改错要求：请根据所给句子，找出其中的错误，并进行改正。1.Thechildrenwereplayinginthegarden,andtheywerelaughingloudly.2.Hewassotiredthathecouldn'tcontinuehiswork,sohedecidedtotakearest.3.Shewassohappythatshecouldn'thelpcrying.4.Thebook,whichwaspublishedin1990,hasbecomeabestseller.5.Thecat,whichwassleepingonthesofa,suddenlywokeupwhenthedoorbellrang.6.Thechildren,whowereplayinginthepark,werehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.7.Themovie,whichwasdirectedbyafamousdirector,wasverysuccessful.8.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'thelpsmiling.9.Thegarden,whichwasfullofflowers,wasbeautiful.10.Shewassurprisedtoseeherfriend,whoshehadn'tseenforyears.三、句子填空要求：请根据所给句子，从选项中选择正确的词语填空。1.Theoldman_______(be)asailorformanyyears.A.isB.wasC.havebeenD.hadbeen2._______(be)essentialthateverystudentshouldhaveaccesstoawidevarietyofbooks.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There3._______(be)publishedin1990,thebookhasbecomeabestseller.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There4._______(be)sotiredthatshecouldn'tcontinueherwork.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.Herself5._______(be)sleepingonthesofa,thecatsuddenlywokeupwhenthedoorbellrang.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There6._______(be)playinginthepark,thechildrenwerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Themselves7._______(be)directedbyafamousdirector,themoviewasverysuccessful.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There8._______(be)soexcitedthathecouldn'thelpsmiling.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself9._______(be)fullofflowers,thegardenwasbeautiful.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There10._______(be)surprisedtoseeherfriend,whoshehadn'tseenforyears.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.Herself四、句子逻辑关系要求：请根据所给句子，判断两个句子之间的逻辑关系，并在括号内填写相应的逻辑关系词。1.Thesunrisesintheeast.(Because_______)A.theearthrotatesonitsaxisB.themoonisvisibleatnightC.theskyisblueD.thestarstwinkle2.Shestudiedhard.(Therefore_______)A.shepassedtheexamB.sheforgotherhomeworkC.shedidn'tattendclassD.shewaslateforschool3.Hewaslateforthemeeting.(Because_______)A.heoversleptB.hehadaflattireC.hewascaughtintrafficD.helosthiskeys4.Thebookisonthetable.(So_______)A.IcanreaditB.Ican'tfinditC.IcanborrowitD.Icanreturnit5.Shedoesn'tlikecoffee.(Therefore_______)A.shedrinksteaB.shedrinksmilkC.shedrinkswaterD.shedrinksjuice五、句子时态辨析要求：请根据所给句子，判断句子中动词的正确时态，并在括号内填写相应的时态。1.I_______(go)tothestorethisafternoon.(Will_______)2.They_______(be)inthegardenwhenIarrived.(Were_______)3.He_______(nothave)finishedhishomeworkyet.(Has_______)4.She_______(be)studyingforherexamlastnight.(Was_______)5.They_______(notsee)eachotherforalongtime.(Have_______)6.He_______(notleave)thehouseyet.(Has_______)7.She_______(noteat)breakfastthismorning.(Has_______)8.They_______(notknow)theanswertothequestion.(Did_______)9.He_______(notbe)atthepartylastnight.(Was_______)10.She_______(notfind)herkeys.(Has_______)六、句子语态转换要求：请将下列主动语态句子转换为被动语态句子。1.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtothestudents.2.Theycleanedtheclassroombeforetheexam.3.Thedogchasedthecataroundthegarden.4.Sheansweredthephonewhileshewascooking.5.Thestudentsstudiedforthetestallnight.6.Thesunrisesintheeasteverymorning.7.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.8.Thecarwasdrivenbythedriver.9.Theletterwassenttotherecipient.10.Theflowerswereplantedbythegardener.本次试卷答案如下：一、句子结构分析1.主语：Theoldman；谓语：wassitting；宾语：bythewindow；定语从句：whohadbeenasailorformanyyears；状语：lookingoutattheocean；句子类型：复合句。2.主语：It；谓语：isessential；宾语从句：thateverystudentshouldhaveaccesstoawidevarietyofbooks；句子类型：复合句。3.主语：Thebook；谓语：hasbecome；宾语：abestseller；定语从句：whichwaspublishedin1990；句子类型：复合句。4.主语：She；谓语：was；表语：sotired；结果状语从句：thatshecouldn'tcontinueherwork；句子类型：复合句。5.主语：Thecat；谓语：wassleeping；状语：onthesofa；定语从句：whichwassleepingonthesofa；状语：whenthedoorbellrang；句子类型：复合句。6.主语：Thechildren；谓语：were；表语：playing；地点状语：inthepark；结果状语：werehappy；原因状语从句：becauseitwasasunnyday；句子类型：复合句。7.主语：Themovie；谓语：was；表语：verysuccessful；定语从句：whichwasdirectedbyafamousdirector；句子类型：复合句。8.主语：He；谓语：was；表语：soexcited；结果状语：thathecouldn'thelpsmiling；句子类型：复合句。9.主语：Thegarden；谓语：was；表语：beautiful；定语：whichwasfullofflowers；句子类型：复合句。10.主语：She；谓语：was；表语：surprised；原因状语：toseeherfriend；定语从句：whoshehadn'tseenforyears；句子类型：复合句。二、句子改错1.正确：Thechildrenwereplayinginthegarden,andtheywerelaughingloudly.2.正确：Hewassotiredthathecouldn'tcontinuehiswork,sohedecidedtotakearest.3.正确：Shewassohappythatshecouldn'thelpcrying.4.正确：Thebook,whichwaspublishedin1990,hasbecomeabestseller.5.正确：Thecat,whichwassleepingonthesofa,suddenlywokeupwhenthedoorbellrang.6.正确：Thechildren,whowereplayinginthepark,werehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.7.正确：Themovie,whichwasdirectedbyafamousdirector,wasverysuccessful.8.正确：Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'thelpsmiling.9.正确：Thegarden,whichwasfullofflowers,wasbeautiful.10.正确：Shewassurprisedtoseeherfriend,whoshehadn'tseen