上海市闵行区五四制2024-2025学年八年级下学期统考英语期中试卷

2024学年第二学期八年级英语期中调研(满分：100分完成时间：90分钟)Part1Listening(第一部分听力25分)=1\*ROMANI.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片)(共5分)ABCDEF1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________=2\*ROMANII.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案)(共7分)()6.A.Thepark. B.Thesupermarket. C.Thebank. D.Thepostoffice.()7.A.Inahotel. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inthemall. D.Attheairport.()8.A.OnApril1st. B.OnApril2nd. C.OnJune15th. D.OnApril15th.()9.A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi. D.Byunderground.()10.A.120yuan. B.240yuan. C.300yuan. D.360yuan.()11.A.Athome. B.IntheAmericanrestaurant.C.IntheAustralianrestaurant. D.IntheAfricanrestaurant.()12.A.Becausehealwaysdoesalotoftalkinginclass.B.BecauseheaskshisstudentstodoalotofexercisesC.Becausehehasfewtestsanddoesn’tgivestudentsmuchhomework.D.BecauseheallowsstudentstoworkoniPadsbythemselves.=3\*ROMANIII.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueor()13.Thecharitysaleaimedtohelpchildreninthecommunity.()14.Themonitorhidtheproblemwiththedonationboxatfirst.()15.Theclasslost15yuanduetothebrokenbox.()16.Theteachercriticizedthemonitorforbeingcareless.()17.Finally,themonitorrealizedthemeaningofresponsibility.IV共8分）Ourclasswasassigneda____________tocreateamodelofasustainablecitylastmonth.Inthistask,Iwas__________________organizingtasks.Mrs.Leetoldusthat_________________meanslisteningandcooperating.Mrs.Leepraisedourcollaborationandthoughtthatwe________________,whichwasmorethanbuildingacity.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法与词汇38分)=1\*ROMANI.Choosethebestanswer.(14’)()22.Whatis________itemonthetable?Itlooksstrange.A.a B.an C.the D./()23.Jiaozi(YuYang)isknown_______oneofthemostfamousdirectorsbecauseofhisfilms.A.for B.to C.as D.with()24.Herearealotofdeliciousfood.Help___________,children.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourselves()25.TherewillbeanexhibitionaboutChineseInk-washingpainting_____thisweekend.A.on B.in C.at D./()26.Lucy_______theRedCrosslastyearandshe________manyactivities.joined...joins B.tookpartin...takespartinC.joined...takespartin D.tookpartin...joins()27.Tomaswellashisclassmate________inthemusicroomnow.A.sing B.sings C.issinging D.aresinging()28.Thereismuchrubbishontheground.Let’s_________tokeepclean.A.pickupit B.pickitup C.pickupthem D.pickthemup()29.Inthepasttenyears,thescientists_________aneffectivewaytosaveenergy.A.discovered B.werediscovered C.haddiscovered D.havediscovered()30.Theteacherwasangrywithhimbecausethisboymadequite______mistakesinexam.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle()31.Don’tdriveafterdrinking,______youmaybedangerousandfined.A.so B.but C.or D.and()32.ThenewsthatJackwonthefirstprizewasgreat,__________?A.didhe B.didn’the C.wasn’tit D.wasit()33.Yesterday,ourclassteachersuggestedthenaughtyboy_____athickcoatinwinter.A.wear B.wore C.towear D.wearing()34.CouldIask______________?whenwehadasportsmeeting B.whenwewillhaveasportsmeetingC.whendidwehadasportsmeeting D.whenwillwehaveasportsmeeting()35.---_____________________________.---Great!Youdeserveit.I’mgoingtohaveaholidayinAustraliawithmyfriends. Ibrokemylegyesterdaybyaccidentanditisreallypainful. IgotthefullmarksinmyEnglishtest. Let’shaveacitywalkinShanghaiandenjoyourselves.=2\*ROMANII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填空。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)8%A.viewsB.peacefulC.builtD.peaceE.relaxShanghaiTwinMountains(双子山)isawonderfulplaceinthecity.Itbringsanewandexcitingoutdoorspaceforpeopletoenjoy.Thisuniqueattractionis__36___byusinglocalmaterials,showingtheconnectionbetweenthecityanditsland.Standingatabout48meterstall,itmightnotbeextremelyhigh,butitoffersbeautiful__37___ofthesurroundingarea.Manypeoplecomehereto___38___onweekends.Theycanwalkalongthepaths,breathethefreshairandfeelthe___39___.A.variousB.attractiveC.varietyD.chanceE.paintingInadditiontoitsnaturalbeauty,ShanghaiTwinMountainsalsohassomeinterestingfeatures.Therearesmallgardensandrestareas,makingitagreatplaceforfamiliestohaveapicnic.ThesecondpartofShanghaiTwinMountainsisequally___40___.Ithasbeencarefullydesignedtoprovidedifferentexperiencesforvisitors.Aroundthemountains,thereare___41___kindsofplantsthataddtothecharmoftheplace.Theymakethewholearealooklikeabeautiful___42___.Kidsespeciallylovetoexplorehere.Theycanrunaround,discovernewthingsandhavealotoffun.Whetheryouarealocaloratourist,ShanghaiTwinMountainsisdefinitelyaplaceworthvisiting.Itgivesyoua__43___toescapethebusycitylifeandenjoysomequalitytimeinnature.=3\*ROMANIII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)6%Theyhadagreatpartytocelebratetheir________anniversaryofthemarriage.(forty)JaneandMayhavethesameagebutJaneisthreemonths_______thanMay.(young)Itisreportedinthenewspaperthatthepoliceman_________againsttherobberbravelyyesterdaytokeepcitizenssafe.(fight)Thenaughtboycompletedthetask________andthismadeotherclassmateunhappy.(patient)Thecouplemadea______tothemanageraboutthepoorserviceinthehotel.(complain)Asthepresidentsaid,hewould________thepeoplewithheartandsoulifhecameintopower.(service)=4\*ROMANIV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired()10%Weoughttoobeytherulestousetheelectricitysafely.(改为否定句)We________________obeytherulestousetheelectricitysafely.Thestudentsspendatleastanhourdoingsportseveryday.(就划线部分提问)_________________dothestudentsspendatleastanhourdoingsports?Themotheraskedherson,“Canyouhelpwewiththehousework?”.(保持句意不变)Themotheraskedherson_______he_______helpherwiththehousework.HefeltsoproudtobeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.(改为感叹句)_________________hefelttobeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union!byhimself,enough,workout,he,to,clever,isn’t,thetruth(.)(连词成句)_____________________________________________________________Part3Readingcomprehension(第三部分阅读理解25分)Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)6%ShouldMiddleSchoolStudentsUseAItoHelpwithHomework?Intheageoftechnology,AItoolslikeChatGPTarebecomingcommoninclassrooms.ArecentsurveyshowsthataboutthreequartersofShanghaimiddleschoolstudentshavetriedAIforhomework.Thisraisesanimportantquestion:IsitproperforteenagerstouseAIforschoolassignments?Tom(Class8,Grade9):"AIhelpsmeunderstanddifficultconceptsfaster.Lastweek,IusedanAImathsolverwhenstuckongeometry(几何学).Itdidn'tjustgiveanswers—itexplainedeachstepclearly.NowIcansolvesimilarproblemsmyself.AIislikehavingapatienttutor(导师)available24/7."Jim(Class5,Grade9):"MycousinreliedtoomuchonAIforsciencereports.WhentheschoolbannedAItoolslastmonth,hecouldn'tevenwriteasimplelabsummary.Reallearningrequiresstruggle(挣扎，思考)—that'showourbrainsdevelopproblem-solvingskills."Amelia(Class3,Grade8):"Astheclassmonitor,Ineedtobalancemyschoolworkandclubactivities.AIhelpsmeorganizeEnglishessaysefficiently.Forexample,itsuggestsbettervocabularywhilekeepingmyownideas.Thissavestimeforbasketballpracticeandvolunteerwork."Gigi(Class11,Grade7):"AI-madehistoryessaysalwaysgetmistakes.Lastmonth,anAItoolmixedupdetailsabouttheSongDynasty.Teacherswantouroriginalthoughts,notcomputer-generated(电脑合成的)words.Howcanwelearncriticalthinkingifmachinesdoallthework?"()55.WhatpercentageofShanghaistudentshavetriedAIforhomeworkaccordingtothesurvey?30%. B.50%. C.60%. D.75%.()56.HowdidTombenefitfromusingAIforgeometry?A.Hegothigherexamscoresimmediately.B.Helearnedproblem-solvingstepsclearly.C.Hefinishedhomeworkfasterthanclassmates.D.Hediscoverednewgeometrictheories.()57.WhydoesAmeliafindAIusefulforEnglishessays?A.Itwritescompleteessaysautomatically.B.Itimprovesvocabularywhilekeepingherideas.C.Itcorrectsgrammarmistakesperfectly.D.Itmakesteachersgivehighergrades.()58.WhathappenedwhenJim'scousincouldn'tuseAI?Hewonasciencecompetition. B.Hefailedtowriteasimplereport.C.Hedevelopedbetterhandwriting. D.Hecreatedoriginallabequipment.()59.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.ToadvertisenewAIproductsforstudents.B.TopresentbalancedargumentsaboutAIusage.C.Tocriticizemoderneducationsystems.D.ToexplainhowAItoolstechnicallywork.()60.Wherecanweprobablyreadaboutthispassage?Inatravelguidance. B.Onanoticeboard.C.Onateenagerforum. D.Onafashionmagazine.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)6%Goodcommunicationislikebuildingastrongbridgebetweenpeople.Ithelpsusunderstandeachotherbetterandsolveproblemsmoreeasily.Herearesomeusefultipstoimproveyourcommunicationskills.First,alwaysbeagood___61__.Whensomeoneisspeaking,avoidinterruptingthem.Instead,focusontheirwordsandshowthatyoucarebynoddingorsaying"Isee."Thismakesthespeakerfeelvalued.Second,usesimpleandclearlanguage.Forexample,insteadofsaying"Iamexperiencingdissatisfaction,"youcouldsay"I’munhappywiththis."Beingdirecthelpseveryoneunderstandyour___62___.Third,payattentiontobodylanguage.Smilingandkeepingeyecontactshowthatyouarefriendly.Ontheotherhand,crossingyourarmsmightmakeyoulook___63___.Arelaxedposturehelpsotherstrustyou.Fourth,askquestionswhenyoudon’tunderstandsomething.Saying"Couldyouexplainthatagain?"isbetterthanpretendingtoknow.Questionsalsoletthespeakerknowyouare____64__intheconversation.Finally,alwaysrespectdifferentopinions.Youdon’thavetoagreewitheveryone,butyoushouldlistenpatiently.Forinstance,ifafriendsays,"Ithinksummeristheworstseason,"youcouldreply,"That’sinteresting!Whydoyouthinkso?"Thisopensadeeper___65___.Remember,communicationisn’tjustabouttalking—it’saboutconnecting.Withpractice,you’llfinditeasiertoshareideasand___66___strongrelationships.()61.A.speaker B.listener C.player D.actor()62.A.feelings B.mistakes C.hobbies D.decisions()63.A.confident B.polite C.impatient D.excited()64.A.lost B.worried C.surprised D.interested()65.A.secret B.problem C.discussion D.competition()66.A.forget B.avoid C.build D.breakC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)6%Lastmonth,ourschoolo____67___atriptothelocalsciencemuseum.Wehadagoodtimethere.Wegatheredattheschoolgateearlyinthemorningandthentookthebustothemuseum.Assoonaswearrivedatthee____68____ofthemuseum,wewereattractedbyitsgrandgateandmodernarchitecture.Insidethemuseum,therewerevariousexhibitions.Wesawsomeamazingscientificinventionsandlearnedalotaboutscienceandhistory.Ourguidee____69___everythingindetail,andwealllikeitverymuch.B___70___,wealsowatchedashortsciencemovie.Theknowledgeinitwaspresentedinavividway.Somestudentsrantothefronttogetabetterviewandlistenedc____71____.However,thetimepassedquickly.Beforeweknewit,itwastimetoleave.Wedidn'twanttogoatfirst,butwehadto.Thistripwasnotjustasimpleouting.Itwasacombinationoffunandlearning.Weallbelievethatwithmoreefforts,wecanachieves___72___inlearningandexploringscienceandhaveabrightfuture.Itwasatrulymeaningfulexperienceforallofus.o________68.e________69.e________70.B_______71.c________72.s________D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)7%ThereoncewasawealthymannamedHenry.Helivedalifeofextremeluxury(奢侈),spendingmuchmoneyasiftherewasnoendtohiswealth.Heboughtthemostexpensivecars,livedinahugemansion,andhostedpartieseveryweek.Hethoughtmoneycouldbuyhimeverythinganddidn'tcareaboutsavingorinvestingwisely.However,hisbusinessstartedtofaceproblems.Duetosomebaddecisionsandachangingmarket,hiscompaniesbegantolosemoneyrapidly.Beforeheknewit,hewasonthevergeofbankruptcy(破产).Hehadtoleavehismansion.Hebecamepenniless(身无分文)overnight.Atfirst,Henrywasindespair.Butthenhedecidedtoturnhislifearound.Hefoundasmalljobataconstructionsite.Heworkedlonghours,carryingheavymaterialsandlearningnewskills.Slowlybutsurely,hestartedtobuildhimselfupagain.Herealizedtheimportanceofbeingdown-to-earth.Successwasn'tjustabouthavingmoney;itwasaboutworkinghard.Withhisnewattitudeandhardwork,hegraduallymanagedtostarthisownsmallbusinessagain.Thistime,helearnedalotfromhisupsanddownsandheranitwithcareandwisdom.WhatkindoflifedidHenryliveatfirst?_______________________________________________________________________WhydidHenrygobankrupt?_______________________________________________________________________WheredidHenryfindhisfirstjobaftergoingbankrupt?_______________________________________________________________________WhatdidHenryrealizeafte