中考英语真题电子版单选题100道及答案

中考英语真题电子版单选题100道及答案1.—Canyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital?—Sorry,I'mnewhere.Youcanaskthatpoliceman.He______know.A.needB.canC.mayD.shall答案：C解析：根据“Sorry,I'mnewhere.Youcanaskthatpoliceman.”可知不确定警察是否知道，may表示“也许，可能”，符合语境。2.Thelittleboyisso______thathecanworkoutthedifficultproblemeasily.A.kindB.smartC.friendlyD.honest答案：B解析：由“hecanworkoutthedifficultproblemeasily”可知小男孩很聪明，smart意为“聪明的”。3.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“10minutes'walk”可知问的是距离，howfar表示“多远”。4.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.willcookC.wascookingD.hascooked答案：C解析：“whenIgothomeyesterday”表示过去的时间点，当时妈妈正在做饭，用过去进行时。5.—Whichdoyoulikebetter,reading______painting?—Reading.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B解析：根据答语“Reading”可知问句是在两者中选择，用or表示“或者”。6.Thiskindoffruit______sweet.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds答案：A解析：水果是尝起来甜，taste意为“尝起来”。7.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.listentoC.careforD.agreewith答案：C解析：在公交车上应该关心老人并给他们让座，carefor表示“关心，照顾”。8.Theteachertoldusthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实，用一般现在时。9.—______beautifulthefloweris!—Yes,itis.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：中心词是形容词beautiful，用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+其他！”10.He______tothepartyifheisfreethisweekend.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。11.Thebook______byMoYanisverypopular.A.writeB.writesC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：book和write之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。12.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“Sincetwoyearsago”可知问的是时间段，howlong表示“多久”。13.I'mafraidIcan'tgototheparty.Ihaveto______mylittlesisterathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup答案：C解析：由“Ican'tgototheparty”可知要在家照顾妹妹，lookafter意为“照顾”。14.Tomis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.veryC.quiteD.much答案：D解析：much可以修饰比较级，加强程度。15.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl。16.—______didyouvisittheGreatWall?—Lastsummer.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Lastsummer”可知问的是时间，when表示“什么时候”。17.We______treeslastSunday.A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.haveplanted答案：C解析：lastSunday是过去的时间，用一般过去时。18.Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.sad答案：B解析：由“Iwanttoseeitagain”可知电影很有趣，interesting意为“有趣的”。19.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor”可知问的是职业，what表示“什么”。20.You______playfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot答案：B解析：在街上踢足球很危险，mustn't表示“禁止”。21.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：“forthreeyears”表示时间段，要用延续性动词，bedead是延续性状态。22.—______isyournewT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“50yuan”可知问的是价格，howmuch表示“多少钱”。23.Weshouldlearnto______ourproblemsbyourselves.A.dealwithB.agreewithC.comeupwithD.catchupwith答案：A解析：要学会自己处理问题，dealwith意为“处理”。24.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：根据语境可知男孩太小不能上学，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。25.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Have;finishedB.Did;finishC.Will;finishD.Are;finishing答案：A解析：由yet可知用现在完成时，结构为“Have/Has+过去分词”。26.Thestory______inasmallvillagemanyyearsago.A.washappenedB.happenedC.hashappenedD.happens答案：B解析：happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，manyyearsago是过去时间，用一般过去时。27.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知问的是交通方式，how表示“怎样”。28.Thegirlsings______inherclass.A.morebeautifullyB.mostbeautifullyC.morebeautifulD.mostbeautiful答案：B解析：inherclass表示范围，用最高级，sings是动词，用副词beautifully修饰。29.We______apartynextSunday.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：nextSunday是将来时间，用一般将来时。30.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：根据语境可知问题太难以至于我解不出来，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。31.Thebook______isonthedeskisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是book，指物，用which引导定语从句。32.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：根据答语“blue”可知问的是颜色，whatcolor表示“什么颜色”。33.He______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。34.Themusic______sweet.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音乐是听起来甜美，sound意为“听起来”。35.Weshould______ourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.A.tryB.doC.makeD.have答案：A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“尽力做某事”。36.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“Foraweek”可知问的是时间段，howlong表示“多久”。37.Theman______iswearingablackcoatismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。38.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.outgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：由than可知用比较级，outgoing的比较级是moreoutgoing。39.They______afootballgamenextmonth.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：nextmonth是将来时间，用一般将来时。40.Thequestionis______easy______everyonecananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：根据语境可知问题很容易以至于每个人都能回答，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。41.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是house，和windows是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。42.—______isyourfather'sbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“onMay10th”可知问的是时间，when表示“什么时候”。43.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.islearning答案：A解析：forfiveyears表示时间段，用现在完成时。44.Thecake______delicious.Ican'twaittoeatit.A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案：A解析：蛋糕是闻起来美味，smell意为“闻起来”。45.Weshould______therulesinthelibrary.A.followB.breakC.makeD.change答案：A解析：在图书馆应该遵守规则，follow表示“遵守”。46.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：D解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知问的是频率，howoften表示“多久一次”。47.Thegirl______wonthefirstprizeismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。48.Thismathproblemis______thanthatone.A.moredifficultB.mostdifficultC.difficultD.themostdifficult答案：A解析：由than可知用比较级，difficult的比较级是moredifficult。49.They______anewhousenextyear.A.willbuyB.buyC.boughtD.arebuying答案：A解析：nextyear是将来时间，用一般将来时。50.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：根据语境可知电影如此激动人心以至于我想再看一遍，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。51.Thetree______leavesaregreenisverytall.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是tree，和leaves是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。52.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：询问天气用“What'stheweatherlike...?”。53.He______totheparkyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：C解析：yesterday是过去时间，用一般过去时。54.Theflower______nice.Ilikeitverymuch.A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案：A解析：花是闻起来香，smell意为“闻起来”。55.Weshould______goodhabits.A.developB.findC.getD.make答案：A解析：developgoodhabits表示“养成好习惯”。56.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“Since2010”可知问的是时间段，howlong表示“多久”。57.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。58.Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.A.moreB.mostC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：由than可知用比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。59.They______apartytomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：tomorrowevening是将来时间，用一般将来时。60.Thestoryis______moving______Ican'thelpcrying.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：根据语境可知故事如此感人以至于我忍不住哭了，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。61.Thehouse______isneartheriverisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是house，指物，用which引导定语从句。62.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“English”可知问的是“什么”，用what。63.She______toschoolbybikeeverymorning.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everymorning是一般现在时的标志，she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。64.Themusic______relaxing.Ienjoylisteningtoit.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音乐是听起来令人放松，sound意为“听起来”。65.Weshould______theenvironment.A.protectB.polluteC.destroyD.waste答案：A解析：应该保护环境，protect表示“保护”。66.—______doyouusuallygotobed?—At10o'clock.A.WhattimeB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“At10o'clock”可知问的是时间点，whattime表示“几点”。67.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。68.Thisappleis______biggerthanthatone.A.moreB.veryC.quiteD.much答案：D解析：much可以修饰比较级，加强程度。69.Thelittleboyisso______thathecanworkoutthedifficultproblemeasily.A.kindB.smartC.friendlyD.honest答案：B解析：由“hecanworkoutthedifficultproblemeasily”可知小男孩很聪明，smart意为“聪明的”。70.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，这里表示问题如此难以至于我解不出来。“too...to...”后接动词原形；“enough...to...”结构中enough要后置；“such...that...”中such后接名词。71.Theman______isstandingoverthereisournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“man”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用“who”引导。“which”指物；“whose”表示所属关系；“whom”在从句中作宾语。72.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。“Howmany”和“Howmuch”分别对可数和不可数名词数量提问；“Which”表示“哪一个”。73.He______Englishforsixyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.islearning答案：A解析：“forsixyears”表示一段时间，通常与现在完成时连用，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，所以选A。74.Thecake______good.I'dliketohaveanotherpiece.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells答案：A解析：根据“I'dliketohaveanotherpiece”可知是说蛋糕尝起来好吃，“taste”意为“尝起来”。“look”是“看起来”；“sound”是“听起来”；“smell”是“闻起来”。75.Weshould______ourclassmateswhentheyareintrouble.A.helpB.laughatC.lookdownonD.fightwith答案：A解析：当同学遇到麻烦时我们应该帮助他们，“help”是“帮助”。“laughat”是“嘲笑”；“lookdownon”是“看不起”；“fightwith”是“和……打架”。76.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：D解析：根据答语“Onceamonth”可知问的是频率，“Howoften”用来询问频率。“Howlong”问时间段；“Howfar”问距离；“Howsoon”问多久以后。77.Thegirl______dressisverybeautifulismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是“girl”，“dress”和“girl”是所属关系，所以用“whose”引导定语从句。78.Thisbookis______moreinterestingthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.too答案：C解析：“rather”可以修饰比较级，“very”“quite”“too”不能直接修饰比较级。79.They______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：“tomorrowafternoon”是将来的时间，用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”。80.Thestoryis______exciting______everyonelikesit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，这里指故事如此激动人心以至于每个人都喜欢。81.Thehouse______wasbuiltlastyearisverybig.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是“house”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用“which”引导。82.—______isyourhobby?—Collectingstamps.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Collectingstamps”可知问的是“什么”爱好，用“What”。83.She______totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：“everySunday”是一般现在时的时间状语，“she”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“goes”。84.Themusic______wonderful.Ireallyloveit.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音乐是听起来美妙，“sound”意为“听起来”。“hear”强调听的结果；“listen”是不及物动词；“look”是“看起来”。85.Weshould______thewildanimals.A.protectB.huntC.killD.catch答案：A解析：我们应该保护野生动物，“protect”是“保护”。“hunt”是“捕猎”；“kill”是“杀死”；“catch”是“抓住”。86.—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Since2015.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“Since2015”可知问的是时间段，“Howlong”用来询问时间段。87.Theman______Italkedtojustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是“man”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用“whom”引导。88.Thisappleis______sweeterthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.much答案：D解析：“much”可以修饰比较级，加强程度，“very”“quite”不能修饰比较级，“rather”虽然能修饰比较级，但这里“much”更合适。89.They______apartynextweek.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：“nextweek”是将来时间，用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。90.Themovieis______moving______Ican'tstopcrying.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD