2024高考英语新创新一轮复习选修6Unit16Stories学案含解析北师大版

PAGEPAGE34Unit16Stories一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．biographyn.传记2．fantasyn.想象(幻想)物3．violinistn.小提琴家4．princessn.公主，王妃5．criteriapl.n.(评判的)标准6．novelistn.(长篇)小说家7．rewindvi.&vt.倒回8．architecturen.建筑9．authenticadj.原作的；真正的10．characteristicadj.典型的11．monumentn.纪念碑，纪念堂12．sorrown.哀痛，难受13．formeradj.以前的14．spillvi.&vt.洒出，溅出Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．tiresomeadj.厌烦的，令人厌倦的2．specificadj.具体的；特定的3．lossn.遗失，丢失4．complexadj.困难的5．tenseadj.惊慌的6．breakthroughn.突破，重大发觉7．abandonvt.放弃，遗弃8．preservevt.爱护，保存9．witnessv.目击10．occurvi.发生11．gathervi.&vt.聚集12．sympathyn.怜悯13．burstvi.爆炸；冲，闯14．eageradj.渴望的，热衷的Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1．musicaladj.音乐的n．音乐剧，音乐片→musicn．音乐→musiciann．音乐家2．abnormaladj.反常的，不正常的→normaladj.正常的；通常的3．admirableadj.令人敬佩的，极佳的→admirevt.敬重；敬佩→admirationn．尊敬；敬佩4．significancen．重要性；意义→significantadj.重大的；有重要意义的5．originn．起源，开端；出身→originaladj.最初的；起先的6．restrictionn．限制，约束→restrictvt.限制，约束7．particularlyadv.特殊地，特定地→particularadj.特殊的；挑剔的8.discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心→discouragedadj.气馁的，泄气的→discouragingadj.令人泄气的→couragen．志气→encouragevt.激励9．sufferingn．苦痛，困难→sufferv．遭遇10．imitationn．仿照→imitate_v．仿照，仿效11．gradualadj.渐渐的→graduallyadv.渐渐地[语境活用]1．Fromhisdiscouragedlook,Ijudgedhewasn'thired,whichwasreallydiscouraging.ButIstillencouragedhimtogotoothercompaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)2．MoststudentsthinkitsignificanttojointheEnglishCorner,thoughafewhaven'trealizedthesignificanceofit.(significance)3．Itisreportedthatthefamousactressisparticularaboutdress,particularlywhensheattendstheopeningceremonyofhernewfilm.(particularly)4．Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistsdeserveadmiration.Inotherwords,weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.(admire)5．Itisnormalthatpatientswillhavesomeabnormalbehaviorswhentheyareinlowspirits.(normal)6．Idon'tknowabouttheoriginoflifeontheearth,butI'msurelifeontheearthmusthavegonethroughalongoriginalperiod.(origin)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1._come_into_view出现2._knock_sb._over撞倒某人3．once_upon_a_time从前4._block_out堵住；遮住5．in_a_way从某种程度上说6．on_one's_side_侧身，在某人一边7．split_up(使)解散；决裂8．name_...after_以……命名9．come_across偶然遇见；被理解10．hold_up支撑起；延误，推迟11．count_on_依靠；希望；确信12._figure_out_理解13．end_up以……结束14．put_up_with容忍，忍受15．in_particular特殊，尤其16．refer_to查阅；提到；涉及；提交17．on_the_way_to在去……的路上18．now_that既然，由于1.Aboywasknocked_overbyapassingcarbutfortunatelyhewasnothurtseverely.2．Ican'tfigure_outwhatitisthatmakeshimsodepressedrecently.3．Hecouldn'tput_up_with_thenoise,sohekeptthewindowsshutalldaylong.4．WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icame_acrossanoldfriend.5．Thewholemealwasgoodandthewinein_particularwasexcellent.6.Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefer_tothedictionary.7．Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcame_into_view.8．Therearetwolargewoodensupportsthathold_uptheroof.9．Weputacurtainacrossthewindowtoblock_outthesunlight.10．Jackiehassplit_upwithherhusbandfortwoyears.11．Once_upon_a_time,_therewasanoldmanlivinginasmallvillage.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她特别渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地运用它们。nowthat引导缘由状语从句。(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)既然你对中国的传统文化感爱好，我认为这个节日值得你去体验一下。Now_thatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithoughtthisfestivalwouldbeaworthwhileexperienceforyou.2.HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidnotthenunderstandanythingunlessItouchedit.她的话使我感到特别困惑，因为那时我若不用手去摸，我就什么都不理解。unless引导条件状语从句。除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则很难获得胜利。Youwillnevergainsuccessunless_you_are_fully_devoted_to_your_work.3.ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.这是海伦第一次理解这么困难的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。“Itis/was＋序数词＋time(＋that)...”句型。老师指责了他，因为这是他其次次犯同样的错误。Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseit_was_the_second_time_that_he_had_made_thesamemistake.4.Andsothedaywenton,untilfinallyIclimbed,tiredandashamed,intobed.于是那天就这样接着下去，直到最终我爬上床，既乏累又惭愧。形容词(短语)作状语。(2015·四川高考单选改编)小汤姆坐着，惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。LittleTomsat_amazedwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.二、课堂重点深化1．abandonvt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感)n.[U]放任，放纵[自主体验]单句语法填空①Manyyoungpeopledecidedtoabandonbuying(buy)housesinbigcitiesbecauseofthehighprice.②Theysawtheabandoned(abandon)vehicleandknewhehadmanagedtofleeonfoot.完成句子③Thosewhoabandon_themselves_todespaircannotsucceed.那些自暴自弃的人无法胜利。[系统归纳](1)abandononeselfto 沉溺于……，尽情于……abandondoingsth. 放弃做某事(2)withabandon 尽情地，放任地(3)abandonedadj. 被遗弃的，废弃的；无约束的[重点强化]易错到处防④Wewereafraidtoabandonourselvesonourfeelings.on→to佳句时时写⑤(2024·天津高考书面表达)我知道你对设计机器人很投入，并且你曾获得机器人大赛一等奖。因此，你是最合适的人。I_know_you_abandon_yourself_to_designing_robots_and_have_won_first_prize_in_the_Robotics_Competition._Therefore,_you_are_the_most_suitable_person.2．occur(occurred,occurred)vi.发生；出现；被想起[自主体验]完成句子①Suddenlya_good_idea_occurred_to_her,_butshedidn'tknowhowtospeakitout.她突然想到了一个好办法，但是她不知道如何说出来。②Isuppose_it_didn't_occur_to_you_to_phonethepolice.我想你根本就没想到打电话报警吧。③It_had_never_occurred_to_him_thathemightbefallinginlovewithMary.他从来没想到他会和玛丽谈恋爱。[系统归纳]sth.occurs/occurredtosb.某事被某人想起Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想起……Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人想起做某事[重点强化]易错对对碰(occur/strike)④Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.⑤Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.佳句时时写⑥(2024·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我原来准备去的，但我突然想起我还有一些作业要做。I_had_meant_to_go,_but_it_occurred_to_me_that_I_had_some_homework_to_do.[联想发散]表示“某人突然想到……”还可用“Ithit(s)/strikes(struck)sb.＋从句”结构，it在句中作形式主语。3．burstvi.爆炸；冲，闯；突然发生n.爆发，突发[自主体验]写出下列句中burst的含义①Thatballoonwillburstifyoublowitupanymore.爆炸②Thepoliceburstinandarrestedthethief.冲，闯③ThedoorburstopenandTomranintotheroom.突然发生单句语法填空④Toourrelief,thediseasedidn'tburstoutasexpected.⑤Hispartnermeanwhile,burstintotheroom,guninhand.⑥Hisappearanceontheplatformwasgreetedwithaburstofapplause.⑦Whensheheardthenewsthathersonwonthegame,sheburstwithjoy.句型转换⑧Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstoutlaughing,andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.→Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstintolaughter,_andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.[系统归纳](1)burstinto/in突然闯进；破门而入burstout突然迸发；爆发burstintotears/laughter＝burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burstwithanger/joy/grief勃然大怒/乐不行支/哀思欲绝(2)aburstof一阵[重点强化]易错到处防⑨Heburstintheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.in→into佳句时时写⑩(2014·安徽高考书面表达)首先，无需生气。其次，和你信任的挚友谈谈你的感受，这是发泄生气又不损害他人或自己的好方式。First,_it_is_not_necessary_to_burst_with_anger._Second,_talk_to_someone_you_trust_about_how_you_feel,_which_is_a_good_way_of_letting_your_anger_out_without_hurting_others_or_yourself.[名师指津]burstinto中的into为介词，其后需接宾语；而burstin中的in为副词，其后无需接宾语。4．discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心；阻挡，劝阻[自主体验]单句语法填空①Hepersevereddespitediscouragement(discourage)fromthosearoundhim.②Donotletanyfailuresdiscourage(courage)you,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.③Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouraged(discourage)andsoongotasenthusiasticasever.完成句子④Myfatherisalawyer,andhediscourages_me_from_entering_the_field.我父亲是一位律师，他不让我从事这个行业。[系统归纳](1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth. 阻挡某人做某事(2)discouragementn. 阻挡；泄气；挫折(3)discouragedadj. 泄气的；气馁的be/getdiscouraged 变得灰心，泄气discouragingadj. 令人泄气的[重点强化]易错到处防⑤Ihadadiscouragedexperienceinthiscityyesterday.discouraged→discouraging佳句时时写⑥(2015·福建高考书面表达)这个故事的寓意是：不遗余力地获得学问，不管状况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。The_moral_of_the_story_is:_spare_no_effort_to_acquire_knowledge_and_never_get_discouraged_easily_no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be.5．witnessvt.目击；见证vi.为……作证n.目击者；证人[自主体验]单句语法填空①Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.②Thedriverwitnessedtohaving_seen(see)themanenterthebuilding.完成句子③Policehaveappealedtoanyonewhowitnessed_the_incidenttocontactthem.警方呼吁凡是目击这一事务的人与他们联系。④Herlatestbookbears_witness_tohertalentasawriter.她最近出版的书证明她是位有才华的作家。[系统归纳](1)witnessfor 为……作证witnessto(doing)sth. 证明/作证(做)某事(2)beawitnessto 目击，望见；为……供应证据give/bearwitnessto 为……作证，证明[重点强化]易错到处防⑤Thejournalistwasawitnessontheincidentinwhicheightpeoplewereinjured.on→to佳句时时写⑥(2014·天津高考书面表达)我们的城市四季分明、阳光足够、雨量足够，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。Our_city_witnesses_four_different_seasons,_plenty_of_sunshine_and_good_rainfall,_but_in_winter_you_may_feel_a_little_cold.[名师指津]witness作动词时，常用拟人化的方式陈述事实，即用事物名词干脆作主语，表述既简洁又形象。有类似用法的动词还有see,find等。6．significancen．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义[自主体验]单句语法填空①Lastbutnotleast,healthisalsoverysignificant(significance)forusstudents.②Atpresent,fortheyoung,economicconditionsareofgreatsignificance(significant)inmanyways.句型转换/完成句子③Asweallknow,waterisverysignificanttohumanbeing.→Asweallknow,waterisofgreatsignificancetohumanbeing.④Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattach_great_significance_tobecomingfamousandrich.坦白的说，很多人把名和利看得很重。[系统归纳](1)beof(great/no/little)significanceto...对……(很/不)重要attach(great)significanceto认为……(很)重要(2)significantadj.重要的；明显的[重点强化]易错到处防⑤Astimegoesby,IattachmoregreatsignificancewithdoingwhatIamdoingnow.with→to佳句时时写⑥(2015·江苏高考书面表达)重要的是人们要遵守交通规则，这是每个人的责任。It_is_significant_for_people_to_obey_the_traffic_rules,_which_is_everybody's_duty.[联想发散]常见的“be＋of＋抽象名词”：①beofsignificance＝besignificant②beofimportance＝beimportant③beofvalue＝bevaluable④beofhelp＝behelpful⑤beofuse＝beuseful7．preservevt.爱护，保存；维护n．动植物爱护区[自主体验]单句语法填空①Thehouseburiedundergroundforover1,000yearsispartoflocalhistoryandshouldbepreserved(preserve)．②Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation(preserve),whichareofgreatvaluetoourstudy.③Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirstudentsfromharm.[系统归纳](1)preservesb./sth.fromsth.爱护……免受……preservesth.＋adj.把某物保存得……(2)preservationn.爱护，保存[重点强化]易错对对碰(reserve/preserve)④Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbe_preserved.⑤I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.佳句时时写⑥(2010·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)十名学生将以“人与自然”为题发言，目的是尽力做一切事情来维护人与自然的和谐。Ten_students_will_deliver_their_speeches_on_the_given_topic“Man_and_Nature”_so_that_we_will_do_everything_to_preserve_harmony_with_man_and_nature.[名师指津]preserve与reserve词形相像，但reserve意为“保留；预订”。1．comeacross偶然遇见；被理解[自主体验]完成句子①(2014·湖北高考)Isthisyournecklace,Mary?Icame_acrossitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.玛丽，这是你的项链吗？今日早上我打扫浴室时偶然发觉的。②Icanusethecomputer.When_it_comes_to_repairing_it,_Iknownothing.我会运用电脑。但谈到修电脑，我一窍不通。③Tomistheonlyoneoftheengineerswhohascome_up_withthesolution.汤姆就是唯一提出解决方案的工程师。④Howdiditcome_aboutthatheknewwherewewere?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的？[系统归纳]comeout出现；出版；(花)开放；结果是comeabout发生comeup发生，出现，走近；被提出comeupwith提出；想出cometo总计；达到(某状况)；醒悟whenitcomesto(doing)sth.当谈及(做)某事[重点强化]易错到处防⑤Shecametosomeoldphotographsinadrawer.to→across佳句时时写⑥(2013·浙江高考书面表达)当我遇见我有不同看法这种状况时，我或许选择放弃自己的看法而敬重大多数人的看法。When_I_come_across_the_case_where_I_have_a_different_opinion,_I_may_choose_to_give_it_up_and_respect_the_opinion_of_the_majority.2．putupwith容忍，忍受[系统归纳]putaway放好；收起来putaside储蓄；储存；留出；不考虑putup举起；张贴；建立putforward举荐；提出；拨快(钟表等)putback放回；拖延；拨慢(钟表等)puton穿上；上演；增加体重putoff推迟，延期putdown写下；登记[重点强化]用法条条清(介、副词填空)①Ican'tputupwiththeirbadbehavioranylonger.②Pleaseputthesefilesawaybeforeyouleave.③Ifyouhaveanyquestions,putupyourhand.④Thestrikewillputproductionbackatleastamonth.⑤Maryputonapairofdarkglasses.⑥TheywantedtocomethiseveningbutIputthem_off_untiltomorrow.⑦TheseweretheargumentswhichCarsonputforward.⑧Sheputasideasmallsumofmoneyeveryweektopayforherannualholiday.佳句时时写⑨(2015·广东高考书面表达)当谈到我的班级时，我不得不说我不能忍受一些同学的自私。When_it_comes_to_my_class,_I_have_to_say_that_I_can't_put_up_with_some_classmates'_selfishness.[联想发散]表示“容忍，忍受”之意的除了putupwith以外，还有stand,bear,tolerate,livewith等。3．holdup支撑起；延误，延迟，耽搁；举起，抬起[系统归纳]holdback阻挡，抑制，限制holdon别挂断；坚持住，挺住holdonto抓住不放；坚持；保留holdoff拖延，不接近holdout(在逆境中)坚持；伸出；维持[重点强化]用法条条清(介、副词填空)①(2015·湖南高考)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.②Canyouholdon?I'llseeifheishere.③I'dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.④Myfathersaidthatifwebelievedsomethingwastrue,weshouldholdontoit.⑤Haveyourpassportreadysoyoudon'tholdeveryoneup.佳句时时写⑥(2015·北京高考书面表达)我准备参与艰苦的龙舟训练营。假如你能坚持，我希望你也去。I_intend_to_join_a_Dragon_Boat_Training_Camp,_which_is_tough.If_you_hold_on,_I'd_like_you_to_go_with_me.4．counton依靠，希望；期望，料想[自主体验]单句语法填空①Wearecountingdownthedaystotheendofthissummerholiday.②Ourparentsarealwaysthepeoplethatwecanreallycounton.③Fewpeoplecancountonhaving(have)ajobforlife.完成句子④Shecounts_herself_as/to_beoneoftheluckyones.她认为自己是一个幸运者。⑤Ifyouaregoingouttonight,you'llhavetocount_me_out.假如你们今晚要出去，别把我算在内。一句多译我们只能依靠他来营救我们。⑥Wecanonlycountonhimto_rescue_us/rescuing_us.⑦Wecanonlycount_on_it_thathewillrescueus.[系统归纳]countonsth./sb. 希望/依靠某事/某人countondoingsth. 希望做某事countonsb.todo/doingsth. 希望/依靠某人做某事count...in/out 把……算入/不算入countdown 倒计时，倒数countsb./sth.as/tobe... 认为某人/某物是……[重点强化]易错到处防⑧Youmaycountonherthatshewillgowithyou. her→it佳句时时写⑨(2015·陕西高考书面表达)我真的想希望这次宝贵的机会，因为通过供应服务，我将会提高我的组织实力、沟通技能以及在公共场合下我的自信。I_really_want_to_count_on_this_precious_opportunity,_because_by_offering_my_service,_I_will_be_able_to_improve_my_organisational_ability,_communication_skills_as_well_as_my_confidence_in_public.[联想发散]表示“希望，依靠”的短语还有dependon,relyon,figureon以及reckonon，它们后跟宾语从句时一般要用it作形式宾语，然后再接that从句。5．nowthat引导缘由状语从句[教材原句]Now_thatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.[自主体验]①(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Butnow_thatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.但是由于信息以不同方式传播和监控，所以探讨者正在发觉新规则。②Theyhavemaderemarkableprogress,considering(consider)thattheyonlystartedlastweek.考虑到他们是上周才起先的，他们已经取得了相当大的进步。③(2024·天津高考)Thistypeofwaitisunusualin_thatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.这种等待是不寻常的因为它大多是自愿的。[归纳点拨](1)nowthat“既然，由于”，引导缘由状语从句，相当于since,that可以省略。(2)引导缘由状语从句的常用词还有：because,as,since,inthat,seeingthat,considering(that)等。[佳句背诵]①(精彩开头句)(2024·江苏高考满分作文)Nowthatonlinevotingbecomesincreasinglypopular,manycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolvedinit.②(增分要点句)(2024·江苏高考满分作文)Consideringthatratingscansavetimetomakedecisionsinshopping,itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuybooks.③(增分要点句)Seeingthathewasworkinghard,heachievedgreatsuccess.6．形容词(短语)作状语[教材原句]Andsothedaywenton,untilfinallyIclimbed,tired_and_ashamed,_intobed.[自主体验]①Afteraharddayatwork,Mr.Blackcamebackhome,tired_and_hungry.一天辛苦工作后，布莱克先生回到家，又累又饿。②Eager_to_see_the_sunrise,_theygotupatfour.急于去看日出，他们4点就起床了。③Onewomanwaslyinginbed,awake,_listeningtotherushingwindows.一位女士躺在床上，没有睡着，听着那急促的风声。[归纳点拨]tiredandashamed为形容词短语作状语，它往往用于补充说明主语所处的状态，主要表示缘由、方式或伴随等。可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。[佳句背诵]①(精彩开头句)(2024·江苏高考满分作文)Theseratings,easytoaccess,areplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleincustomers'purchasedecision.②(增分要点句)(2024·江苏高考满分作文)Confused,Isimplybasedmydecisionontheratings.③(增分要点句)(2024·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)DelightedtoknowyouareinterestedinTangpoems,I'mwritingtotellyoutheplanforthenextclass.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thewitness(目击者)wastellingaboutthewholeaccident.2．Frightenedbythesuddenthunderandlightning,thedogsattrembling(颤抖)inacorner.3．It'sthedutyofthepolicetopreserve(维护)thepublicorder.4．Thateveningtheygathered(聚集)inmyhouseandtalkedtillitwaslate.5．Itoccurred(出现)tohimthatheshouldgotoseeadentist.6．Wewerediscouraged(泄气的)atthenewsthathelostthegame.7．Hehadtoabandon(放弃)hisresearchforlackoffunds.8．Thebookassessesthesignificance(意义)ofStalin'spoliciesbetween1927and1939.9．Ihadno_sympathy(怜悯)forstudentswhogotcaughtcheatinginexams.10．Awaterpipeburst(爆裂)andtheentireapartmentwasflooded.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Ifyoumeetwithanydifficultyinyourstudy,don'tbediscouraged(discourage)．2．Sheshutthedoorheavilyandburstoutcrying(cry)．3．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthattheyshouldtakesomemeasurestopreservetheoldtreestandingalongsidethestreet.4．Thefollowingmonthswasawitnesstomyefforts,andIfinallymadegreatprogressinanotherimportantexam.5．Socialactivitiesusuallypreserveoldpeoplefromthelonelinessofoldage.6．Whenheturnedaroundthestreetcorner,thepetdogabandoned(abandon)byitsownercameintoview.7．Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificance(significant)ofthediscovery.8．Wecan'tcountonthiswarmweatherlasting.9．Withanewfilmtodirect,thedirectorhastoputoffhisweddinguntilnextyear.10．We'vejustcomeacrossanoldfriendwehaven'tseenforagesinthesupermarket.Ⅲ.单句改错1．ThereferencebookIboughtyesterdayisofgreatsignificanttoyourhistory.significant→significance2．Thekidsweresplashingpaintinabandon.in→with3．Withhermoneylost,shewasatlosswhattodo.at后加a4．Theyburstintolaughingseeinghimfalldowntheo→out或laughing→laughter5．Thirstyandhunger,shewentintotherestaurantandseatedherselfatalittletable.hunger→hungry6．Hearingwhatthebosssaid,shecameupagoodideatoincreasesales.up后加with7．Itwasthethirdtimethathehavebeenoutofworkthatyear.have→had8．Itneveroccurredmethatasoneofthetopstudentsheshouldfailintheexam.occurred后加to9．Ourteachertoldustokeepourchinup,dothebestwecan,anddon'tgetdiscouraging.discouraging→discouraged10．Sheheldonherarmandwipedhertearsoff.on→upⅣ.完成句子1．Hisparentsaretryingtodiscourage_him_from_being_an_actor.他的父母竭力阻挡他当演员。2．HearingthesongWhereisallthetime,sheabandoned_herself_to_sadness.听着歌曲《时间都去哪儿了》，她沉醉于哀痛之中。3．Thefactorysetuptheyearbeforeis_of_great_significancetothisarea'seconomy.前年建立的这个工厂对这一地区的经济特别重要。4．Injured_in_the_leg,_hedidn'ttakepartinthefootballmatch.由于腿部受伤，他没有参与那场足球竞赛。5．Now_that_you_know_why_you_want_to_wake_up,_considerre­arrangingyourmorningactivities.既然你知道你为什么想要醒来，那么考虑重新支配你的早上活动。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“历史故事”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题——历史故事(一)浅易词汇温一温①queen ②ancient ③ancestor ④period⑤president ⑥battle ⑦incident ⑧weapon⑨historical ⑩escape ⑪read ⑫educate⑬lawyer ⑭concern ⑮creation ⑯political⑰difficult ⑱shabby ⑲knowledge ⑳candleeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))poor eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))different eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))create eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))admiteq\o(○,\s\up1(25))talent eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))artist eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))wooden eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))moraleq\o(○,\s\up1(29))situation eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))different eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))important(二)生疏词汇记一记①originn． 起源②aggressionn． 侵略③betrayvt. 出卖 ④feudaladj. 封建的⑤primitiveadj. 原始的 ⑥abolishvt. 废除；取消⑦representativen. 代表 ⑧immigrantn． 移民⑨uprisingn. 起义 ⑩massacren. 大屠杀⑪invadevt. 侵略 ⑫occupyvt. 攻占；忙于⑬slaveryn. 奴隶制度 ⑭electionn. 选举⑮withdrawvt. 撤退 ⑯literaturen. 文学⑰ministern. 部长；大臣 ⑱acquirevt. 获得⑲reflectvt. 反映；反射 ⑳affordvt. 买得起eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))emperorn. 皇帝 eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))dynastyn. 朝代eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))revolutionn. 革命 eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))introductionn.介绍(三)常用词块忆一忆①inpeace 和平②atwar 交战③turnagainst 背叛④serveinthearmy 服役⑤defend...against... 防卫……⑥datebackto 追溯到⑦inmemoryof 为了纪念……⑧haveahistoryof 有……的历史⑨atanearlyage 在早年⑩setup 建立⑪fromthetimeof 来自……时代⑫accordingto 依据⑬undertheinfluenceof 在……的影响下⑭collectlegends 收集传闻⑮getdiscouraged 垂头丧气⑯payoff 取得胜利；得到回报⑰getpreparedfor 为……做准备⑱tryone'sbest 尽力⑲beabsorbedin 用心于，聚精会神于⑳sparenoeffort 不遗余力eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))becomeknownas 作为……而变得出名(四)写作佳句背一背①Inancienttimes,thefastwaytotravelwastorideahorseorcarriage.②AtthebeginningoftheTangDynastyintheseventhcentury,thelanterndisplayswouldlastthreedays.③Onlywhenthesystemhasbeenabolishedwillitbepossibletoabolishpoverty,unemploymentandwar.

二、话题书面表达亮一点eq\a\vs4\al([题目要求])(2015·福建高考)请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。内容要求：1．描述画面；2．概述其含义；3．谈谈个人感想。留意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当发挥，使文章内容充溢、行文连贯；3．文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇：凿，钻boreInthepicture，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[写作4步走]第一步：句写对——给词写句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框内的词汇翻译句子))sit,shabby,wooden,beabsorbedin,well­known,poor,afford,candle,moral,sparenoeffort,acquire,knowledge,getdiscouraged,situation,difficult,different,reflect,count,payoff,tryone'sbest,getpreparedfor1．我们看到一个男孩。We_can_see_a_boy.2．他坐在一张破旧的木制的桌子旁。He_sat_at_a_shabby_wooden_table.3．一丝微弱的光进来。A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in.4．他用心读书。He_was_absorbed_in_his_reading.5．这是一个闻名的故事。This_is_a_well­known_story.6．这个男孩很穷。The_boy_was_poor.7．他买不起蜡烛，因此他在墙上凿了一个洞。He_couldn't_afford_even_a_candle,_so_he_bored_a_hole_in_the_wall.8．这个故事的寓意是：不管境遇多么艰难，都要不遗余力地去获得学问，不要轻易泄气。The_moral_of_the_story_is:_spare_no_effort_to_acquire_knowledge_and_never_get_discouraged_easily_no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be.9．现在的情形完全不同了。Things_are_totally_different_today._10．不是故事本身而是故事反映的东西是很重要的。Not_the_story_itself_but_what_is_reflected_in_the_story_counts.11．有付出就有收获。Hard_work_pays_off.12．我们应当努力通过学习提高自己，为将来做好准备。We_should_try_our_best_to_improve_ourselves_through_learning_and_get_prepared_for_the_future.其次步：量写够——语句扩充13．在第1句中加入定语“穿着破旧的衣服”。We_can_see_a_boy_in_worn_clothes.14．在第2句中加入状语“在它上面有很多书”。He_sat_at_a_shabby_wooden_table_with_a_pile_of_books_on_it.15．在第3句后加入状语“通过墙上的一个小洞”。A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall.16．在第5句中加入介词短语“来自一个古代中国成语”。This_is_a_well­known_story_from_an_ancient_Chinese_idiom.17．在第7句中加入状语“在晚上‘偷’邻居家的光来读书”。He_couldn't_afford_even_a_candle,_so_he_bored_a_hole_in_the_wall_to_“steal”_light_from_his_neighbor's_house_to_read_at_night.第三步：语写美——词句升格18．把第14句改为现在分词短语作状语，然后与第13句合并。We_can_see_a_boy_in_worn_clothes,_sitting_at_a_shabby_wooden_table_with_a_pile_of_books_on_it.19．用并列连词and连接第4句与第15句。A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall_and_he_was_absorbed_in_his_reading.20．把第6句中的waspoor改为非谓语动词短语，然后与第17句合并。The_boy,_being_poor,_couldn't_afford_even_a_candle,_so_he_bored_a_hole_in_the_wall_to_“steal”_light_from_his_neighbor's_house_to_read_at_night.21．用强调句型改写第10句。It_is_not_the_story_itself_but_what_is_reflected_in_the_story_that_counts.22．用takepains升格第12句中的tryone'sbest。We_should_take_pains_to_improve_ourselves_through_learning_and_get_prepared_for_the_future.第四步：篇连顺——连接成文eq\x(用however，therefore等词汇连句成文。)In_the_picture,_we_can_see_a_boy_in_worn_clothes,_sitting_at_a_shabby_wooden_table_with_a_pile_of_books_on_it._A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall_and_he_was_absorbed_in_his_reading.This_is_a_well­known_story_from_an_ancient_Chinese_idiom._The_boy,_being_poor,_couldn't_afford_even_a_candle,_so_he_bored_a_hole_in_the_wall_to_“steal”_light_from_his_neighbor's_house_to_read_at_night._The_moral_of_the_story_is:_spare_no_effort_to_acquire_knowledge_and_never_get_discouraged_easily_no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be.However,_things_are_totally_different_today._It_is_not_the_story_itself_but_what_is_reflected_in_the_story_that_counts._Hard_work_pays_off._Therefore,_we_should_take_pains_to_improve_ourselves_through_learning_and_get_prepared_for_the_future.Ⅰ.依据提示填空AbrahamLincolnwasborninalogcabininKentuckyonFebruary12,1809.Whenhewasasmallboy,hisfamilymovedtothefrontierofIndiana.Here,hismothertaughthim❶to_read(read)andwrite.Lincolnhadverylittleformaleducation,buthebecameoneofthe❷educated(educate)menoftheGreatWest.WhenLincolnwasayoungmanhisfamilymovedtothenewstateofIllinois.Lincolnhadtoearnaliving❸at_an_early_age(在早年),butinhisleisuretimehestudiedlaw.Hesoonbecameoneofthebest­known❹lawyers(law)inthestatecapitalatSpringfield,Illinois.ItwasherethatLincolnbecamefamousforhisdebateswithStephenA.Douglasonthesubjectof❺slavery(奴隶制)．In1860,Lincolnwaselected❻president(总统)oftheUnitedStates.HewasthecandidateofthenewRepublicanParty.Thispartyopposedthe❼creation(create)ofnewslavestates.Soonafterhis❽election(elect),someoftheSouthernstates❾withdrew(撤退)fromtheUnionandeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))set_up(建立)theConfederateStatesofAmerica.ThisactionbroughtontheterribleCivilWarwhichlastedfrom1861to1865.Ⅱ.片段选词填空undertheinfluenceof，policy，collectlegends，minister，political，concern，literature，accordingto，becomeknownas，fromthetimeofQuYuan,bornintheXilingGorgeareaofwhatistodaywesternHubeiProvince,wasaministerinthegovernmentoftheStateofChu,descendedfromnobilityandachampionof❶political_loyaltyandtrutheagertomaintaintheChuState'spower.QuYuanadvocateda❷policyofalliancewiththeotherkingdomsoftheperiodagainstthehegemonicQinState,whichthreatenedtodominatethemall.LegendhasitthattheChukingfell❸under_the_influence_of_othercorrupt,jealous❹ministerswhoslanderedQu