2025版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit3Inventorsandinventions随堂巩固演练含解析新人教版选修8

PAGEPAGE1Unit3InventorsandinventionsⅠ.单词拼法1．Manyworkerssaidtheycouldn'tbear(忍受)thelonghours.2．Amarriageprovidesasafeandstable(安定的)homeforthehusbandandwife.3．Morethan100,000peoplediedperyearbecauseofpassive(被动的)smoking.4．Inmyopinion，onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyandseizing(抓住)opportunitiescanonesucceed.5．Leaveabasinofwateroutsideinfreezing(寒冷的)weather，anditwillsoonbecoveredwithice.6．Whatcriteria(标准)areusedforassessingastudent'sability?7．He'stooyoungtodistinguish(区分)rightfromwrong，andneedsyourguidance.8．Thatgirltapped(轻敲)herfingersonthedeskimpatiently.9．Shehassucha(n)innocent(无辜的)facethatIfindithardtobelieveanythingbadofher.10．Weallhaveanexpectation(期盼)thathecanpassthedrivingtestnextweek.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thesoundofseagullscalledinhishappymemoriesofhischildhood.in→up2．Whenyoucometoschool，pleasevisitmyofficeforyourconvenience.for→at3．Wetriedinvaintoreachyoulastnight.Wasyourphoneoutoftheorder？去掉the4．Thenewgovernmentmustsetoutfindingsolutionstothecountry'economicproblems.out→about5．Seizethechanceandyouwillregretit.and→or/otherwise6．Ithinkyousbouldbecautionaboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.caution→cautious7．Ifeelhonoredtohavethechancetolive，workandassociateforthem.for→with8．Distinguishingforitsdiligenceandcourage，theChineseNationhasattractedtheattentionfromtheworld.Distinguishing→DistinguishedⅢ.教材与语法填空Whenthewritercalleduphermotherinthecountryside1.onthephone，shelearnedthatsnakescameneartheirhouseandthatthesnakes2.seemed(seem)tohavemadetheirhomethere.Thewriterfeltproudandconsidered3.itachanceforhertodistinguishherselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.Shesetabout4.researching(research)thehabitsofsnakes.Shedecidedtocoolthemsothattheycouldbeeasilycaught.5However，herfirsttwoplanswerenotsuccessful.As6.aresult，shehadtoattempta7.thirdtime，whichhelpedherfulfillheraim8.successfully(success)．9.Pressed(press)byherfriendsandrelations，shedecidedtosendher10.invention(invent)tothepatentofficetogetrecognitionforhersuccessfulidea.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错AlexanderGrahamBellbornin1847inScotland.Whenhewasyoung，hisfamilymovestoBoston，USA.Hismotherwasalmostentiredeaf.Afterthat，hebecameinterestedinhelpdeafpeoplecommunicateandindeafeducation.Hefoundthatbypressinghislipsagainsthismother’sforehead，hecouldmakethebonesmoveinsoawaythatshecouldunderstandthathewassaying.Itwashisexploringaroundproblemsandhisdynamicspiritwhichledtohisinventions.What’smore，hewasinthetruthacontinuingsearcher.Iimprovedthequalityofeverybody’slifebyfindingmuchpracticalsolutions.答案：AlexanderGrahamBelleq\o(∧,\s\do15(was))bornin1847inScotland.Whenhewasyoung，hisfamilyeq\o(moves,\s\do15(moved))toBoston，USA.Hismotherwasalmosteq\o(entire,\s\do15(entirely))deaf.Afterthat，hebecameinterestedineq\o(help,\s\do15(helping))deafpeoplecommunicateandindeafeducation.Hefoundthatbypressinghislipsagainsthismother’sforehead，hecouldmakethebonesmoveineq\o(so,\s\do15(such))awaythatshecouldunderstandeq\o(that,\s\do15(what))hewassaying.Itwashisexploringaroundproblemsandhisdynamicspiriteq\o(which,\s\do15(that))ledtohisinventions.What’smore，hewasinthetruthacontinuingsearcher.eq\o(I,\s\do15(He))improvedthequalityofeverybody’slifebyfindingeq\o(much,\s\do15(many))practicalsolutions.Ⅴ.话题微写作1．随着科学技术的发展，许多新独创使我们的日常生活更加轻松、便捷。2．在全部的独创中，我最喜爱笔记本电脑。我认为它是二十世纪最让人惊异的独创。3．笔记本电脑重量轻、体积小，简单携带。4．带着它，我们可以工作、学习、消遣，随处可用。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，manynewinventionsmakeourdailylifeeasierandmoreconvenient.Amongalltheinventions，Ilik