2025版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教案含解析新人教版必修5

PAGEPAGE1Unit2TheUnitedKingdom[话题单词]1．kingdomn． 王国2．nationn． 民族，国家3．geographyn． 地理4．landmarkn． 地标性建筑5．symboln． 象征6．defendv． 爱护，保卫7．gainv． 得到，获得8．ancientadj. 古老的9．traditionaladj. 传统的10．coastaladj. 沿海的11．historicadj. 历史上著名的12．boundaryn． 分界线，边界13．canaln． 运输河；管道14．ceremonyn． 典礼，仪式，礼节，礼仪15．coastn． 海岸，海滨[话题短语]1．atonetime一度，曾经2．belocated/situatedin/liein位于……3．besurroundedby被……所环绕4．bemadeupof由……组成5．befamous/well－knownfor以……著名6．haveapopulationof有……人口7．beseparatedfrom把……分别8．givewayto让位于；给……让路9．gotopieces崩溃，瓦解；身体垮台10．inadvanceof在……的前面；超过11．inthecourseof在……期间，在……过程中12．placesofinterest名胜13．inthelongrun从长远来看，最终14．undertheleadershipof在……领导/关切下15．behindthetimes落在时代后面[话题佳句]1．TheUKliesinthenorthwestofEuropeandisseperatedfromtheEuropeContinentbyEnglishChannel.英国位于欧洲西北部，英吉利海峡把它与欧洲大陆分开。2．TherearealotofattractionsintheUK，whosebeautyisreallybeyonddescription.英国有很多旅游胜地，其美景难以用语言描述。3．ItscapitalcityLondonisthelargestandmostinternationalcityofEurope，anditstransportationisveryconvenient.首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市，交通很便利。[佳作背诵]假定你是李华，支配暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的留意，请给该校写封信，询问有关状况(箭头所指内容)。ENJOYARELAXINGSTUDYBREAKINBEAUTIFULLANCASTERLANGUAGECENTREANDCOLLEGEOFARTSUNIVERSITYOFLANCASTERlanguages·English·French·SpanishArts·Politics·Sociology·History★★★★★★★★★留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：住宿accommodationDearSirorMadam，I'mLiHua，astudentfromChina.IexpecttogotoBritainforanEnglishcoursethissummer.Ihavereadyouradandwouldliketoknowmoreaboutthesix－weekcourse.First，pleasetellmewhenthecoursewillstartsothatIcanmakepreparationsinadvance.Second，howmanystudentsarethereinaclass？Ibelieveclasssizewillmattermost.Third，howmanyclasshoursdowehaveduringaweek?Ihopewecanhavefreetimetogosightseeingafterclass.Fourth，Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeusforthecourse.Finally，whichtypeofaccommodationdoyouoffer，ahostfamilyoraschooldormitory?I'dappreciateyourresponseassoonaspossible.Yours，LiHua识记·思索·运用1．核心单词①weddingn.婚礼，结婚②errorn．错误；差错③sightseeingn.巡游，观光④nationwidead.全国范围内的，全国性的⑤foldvt.折叠；对折→unfoldvt.打开；拆开⑥arrangev.支配，布置arrangementn．支配，布置⑦unitevi.&vt.联合；团结→unitedadj.团结的；联合的→unionn．联合；联盟；结合；协会⑧conveniencen．便利；便利→convenientadj.便利的⑨roughadj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughlyadv.粗略地；粗糙地⑩attractvt.吸引；引起留意→attractionn．吸引；吸引力attractiveadj.有吸引力的⑪delightn．快乐；喜悦vt.使兴奋；使欣喜→delightedadj.兴奋的；快乐的⑫accomplishvt.完成；达到；实现2．阅读单词①faxn.传真②plusprep.加，加上③uniformn.制服④portn.港口，码头⑤clarifyvt.澄清；阐明⑥dividevt.分，划分⑦provincen.省⑧communismn．共产主义⑨conflictn．冲突；冲突⑩tenseadj.不安的，惊慌的⑪administrationn．管理，行政部门⑫statuen．雕像，塑像vt.用雕像装饰⑬creditn．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷；信誉⑭institutionn．(慈善、宗教等性质的)公共机构；学校⑮royaladj.皇家的，王室的，国王的，女王的⑯historicaladj.历史的，历史上的；基于史实的⑰splendidadj.壮美的；辉煌的⑱possibilityn．可能(性)possibleadj.可能的；合理的⑲arrangevt.筹备；支配；整理arrangementn．布置；整理⑳descriptionn．描写；描述describevt.描述；形容；描绘eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))consistvi.组成，一样consistentadj.一样的eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))legaladj.法律的；合法的→illegal(反义词)违法的eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))currencyn．货币；现金→currentadj当前的；通用的；流通的；流行的eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))availableadj.可利用的；有用的→availabilityn．有效性；可利用eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))thrillvt.使激烈；使胆战心惊→thrillingadj.令人激烈的→thrilledadj.激烈的；兴奋的eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))architecturen．建筑学，建筑设计，风格→architectn．建筑师；设计师eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))enjoyableadj.令人开心的；使人兴奋的→enjoyv．观赏；宠爱→enjoymentn．乐趣；享乐eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))furnishedadj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnishvt.装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；供应eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))exhibitn．展览，陈设；vt.呈现；陈设；vi.展出exhibitionn．展览；展出；展览品(会)用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1．Severalfirmswereunited(unite)toformonecompany. 2．ProfessorLiwasverydelighted(delight)withtheresults.3．Ihavetofindaconvenient(convenience)locationfortheshelves.4．Historicalbuildingsarebothattractive(attract)andimportanttothemajorityofpeople.5．Sinceeverythinghasbeenarranged(arrange)well，thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.6．Theresultsareconsistent(consist)withtheearlierresearch.7．ItisthoughtthatthesceneryoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyonddescription(describe)．8．Anotherpossibility(possible)isthatwewillgotoMexicoinstead.9．Thankyouforwritingandallowingmetoclarify(clarify)thepresentposition.10．Helikescollectingstampsandnowhehasalargecollection(collect)ofvariousstamps.1．“兴奋”家族速览①delightn．快乐，兴奋vt.使兴奋，使欣喜；delightedadj.宠爱的，兴奋的；delightfuladj.令人兴奋的②happyadj.开心的，兴奋的；happinessn．快乐，华蜜③joyn．快乐，兴奋；joyfuladj.快乐的，兴奋的④gladadj.兴奋的，高兴的⑤pleasev．(使……)兴奋；pleasedadj.兴奋的，满足的；pleasuren．兴奋，满足⑥merryadj.快乐的，开心的；merrilyadv.快乐地2．后缀－ence必备名词集锦①consequence后果，结果②convenience便利③dependence依靠④difference不同⑤emergence紧急状况⑥existence存在⑦intelligence聪慧⑧influence影响3．以“－ity”为后缀的名词速记①possibilityn．可能性②abilityn．实力③popularityn．受欢迎；普及；流行④personalityn．性格；特性；人格⑤nationalityn．国籍；民族；族⑥minorityn．少数民族；少数；少数派；少数人4．前缀a－高频表语形容词大全①alike 相同的；类似的②asleep 睡着的③alive 活的；有活力的④awake 醒着的⑤afraid 胆怯 的⑥ashamed 惭愧的5．仅“一字之差”的单词①statue雕像→status身份；地位②affect影响→effect影响；效果③adapt适应→adopt收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤march前进→match竞赛⑥expand扩张→expend花费识记·思索·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①o把……分成②breakaway(from)摆脱(束缚)；脱离③leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑④breakdown(机器)损坏；破坏⑤consistof由……组成2．toone's＋名词①toone'scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下②toone'sdelight/joy使某人兴奋的是③toone'ssurprise使某人惊异的是3．in＋名词＋(of)①inmemoryof为了纪念②infavourof支持……③inneedof须要……④insupportof支持…4．其他形式taketheplaceof代替用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Ourclassisdividedintotwogroupsduringthediscussion.2．Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.3．ItismuchtohercreditthatMarycontinuedtoworkinspiteofallthedifficulties.4．ThetownwasnamedafterMr.Smith，inmemoryofhisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.5．Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhaveleftoutaletter.6．Computershavetakentheplaceofhumanbeingsinmanyfieldssofar.7．TheTVbrokedownagain，whichmademeveryunhappy.8．Taiwanisneverallowedtobreakawayfromthemainlandanyway.ItisknowntoallthatitbelongstoChina.1．“动词＋away”必备短语一览①blowaway吹走②breakaway摆脱③carryaway拿走，使入迷④dieaway渐渐消逝，减弱⑤giveaway背弃，赠送⑥putaway收起来，存起来⑦washaway冲走⑧takeaway拿走⑨throwaway扔掉⑩turnaway把……打发走2．“toone's＋n”必备短语荟萃①toone'sastonishment/surprise令某人惊异的是②toone'sdisappointment令某人悲观的是③toone'sregret使某人感到缺憾的是④toone'sshame使某人惭愧的是在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.要使你的英国之行开心且值得，你就必需留心视察。“keep/make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。为了让鱼儿在河里逍遥自由快快乐乐地游来游去，我们必需让河水保持干净。Wemustkeeptherivercleaninordertomakethefishinitswimfreelyandhappily.2.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担忧时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。过去分词短语作状语。在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待帮助。Lostintheforest，wehadtoremainwherewewere，waitingforhelp.3.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！状语从句的省略。刚被引入市场时，这些产品就取得了巨大的胜利。Whenfirstintroducedtothemarket，theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.4.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这好像是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。Itseemedstrangethat...“……好像有点儿惊异”，shouldhavedone此处表示对过去发生的事情感到惊异。看起来很惊异，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。Itseemedstrangethatheshouldhaverejectedthepracticalsuggestionputforwardbyus.3500词汇语境篇——先练后背，事半功倍SightseeingintheUnitedKingdomAfterthewedding，mycousinandhiswifewenttotheUnitedKingdomfornationwidesightseeing.HefaxedalettertomeinEnglishyesterday.1.Tomydelight，henolongermadeanytenseerror.Andhis2.description(describe)roughlyclarifiedmyquestionsabouttheUK—itscurrency，itsadministration，theinstitution3.whichdividesitintofourprovinces，andthehistorical4.conflicts(conflict)andquarrelswhenSouthernIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK.5Unwilling(will)toleaveoutanyattraction，mycousinarrangedhisenjoyablejourneycarefully.Oneattractiveplacehevisitedwasacastlein6.thecountrysideofScotland，whichliesnearaport.ItusedtobetheheadquartersoftheCommunismUnionbutbrokedown7.duringthewar.Findingnothingcouldtaketheplaceofthis8.splendid(splendidly)architecture，peopleaccomplishedrebuildingitin1952.9.Itwastotheircreditthatallfurnishedroomsareconsistentwithwhattheyusedtobe.Mycousin10.wasthrilled(thrill)byitscollectionsconsistingofstatuesplusroyaluniformsfoldedinglasstanks.Thoughtherewasnopossibilitytobuysomeoftheseexhibits，itwasconvenienttotakephotos，whichhesentmealongwithhisfax.Notes：SouthernIreland/'sʌðən'aɪələnd/n．南爱尔兰headquarter/'hedkwɔ：tə/n．指挥部；司令部；总部；总店conveniencen．便利；便利(教材原句)Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为便利起见，它大致可划分成三个地区。拓展词：convenientadj.便利的；便利的inconveniencen．不便利；不便inconvenientadj.不便利的(1)forconvenience为了便利起见atone'sconvenience在某人便利的时候fortheconvenienceof...为了便利……conveniencefood/store便利食品/便利店(2)ifitisconvenient(to/foryou)假如(你)便利的话Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人便利做某事[要点释疑](1)convenience意为“便利；便利”时，为不行数名词；作“便利的事物；便利设施”讲时为可数名词。(2)convenient作表语用时，主语不能是人，常用于Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.句型。(1)Ifitisconvenientforyou，canwehavethelessoninmyhouseonSundaymorningorSundayevening?若你便利，我们周日早还是晚在我家上课？(2)语境活用It'sagreatconvenience(convenient)tolivehere.Atmyconvenience，Icanvisitsomeofmyfavoritemuseums.Shoppingisconvenientto/formywife.Itisconvenientformysontogotoschool，forhisschoolisonlytwoblocksaway.IfSundayisconvenient(convenience)to/foryou，besuretocometogettogether.住在这里真便利。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很便利。我儿子上学也很便利，因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空，肯定要来聚一聚。(3)写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思ThemostconvenientparkingisoffChurchStreet.近处的；近便的(4)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·北京卷)Theconvenience(convenient)evenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing(叫车)services.attractvt.吸引；引起留意(教材原句)Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.很缺憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。拓展词：attractionn．吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引人留意的(1)attractone'sattention/mind吸引某人的留意力beattractedby被……所吸引attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事(2)havean/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb.对某人具有/没有/有一点/很有吸引力(3)beattractiveto对……有吸引力(1)Seeingsomethingattractive(attract)seemstocausehappythinking.看到吸引人的某种东西会产生华蜜的想法。(2)语境活用Thesceneryissoattractive(attract)thatitattracts(attract)manytourists'attentioneveryyear，anditwillkeeponholdingmuchattraction(attract)formoretravellers.这里的风景如此迷人以至于每年都吸引了很多游客的留意力并且将持续吸引更多的游客。(3)写作实力提升eq\x(句式升级)Hewasattractedbythebeautyandhedidn'twanttoleaverightnow.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Attractedbythebeauty，hedidn'twanttoleaverightnow.arrangev．筹备；支配；整理；布置；排列(教材原句)Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.于是，我们支配这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。拓展词：arrangementn．支配；布置(1)arrangesth.forsb.为某人支配某事arrangetodosth.支配做某事；约定做某事arrangewithsb.todosth.与某人约定做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.支配某人做某事arrangethat...商定……；支配……(2)makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做支配[要点释疑](1)表示“支配某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。(3)arrange后接that从句时，从句用“should＋动词原形”。(1)Youcan'tsitaroundandwaitforotherstoarrange(arrange)yourlife；ifyouwantsomething，fightforityourself.你不能闲坐着等待别人来支配你的人生；假如你想要某些东西，自己去争取。(2)语境活用Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow①hasbeenarranged(已打算就绪)．Ihave②arrangedforTomtopickup(支配Tom开车去接)theexpertsattheairport.ThenI'mto③arrangetomeet(支配接见)MrWang.Inaword，all④thearrangementswemade(我们做出的支配)arecompleted.(3)写作实力提升eq\x(一句多译)①Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell，thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.②Everything(havingbeen)arrangedwell，thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.一切都已支配好了，晚会将在八点如期起先。delightn．快乐，兴奋，喜悦vt.&vi.(使)兴奋；(使)欣喜(教材原句)HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔，它是很久以前由入侵的诺曼人在公元1066年修建的。拓展词：delightedadj.兴奋的，欣喜的delightfuladj.令人开心的，使人兴奋的eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(muchtoone'sdelight,1toone'sgreatdelight,＝tothedelightof))使某人(大为)兴奋的是take/find/havedelightin(doing)sth.以(做)……为乐with/indelight兴奋地Itisadelighttodosth.做某事是一件令人开心的事(2)delightsb.withsth.用某物取悦某人(3)bedelightedeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth./indoingsth.兴奋地做某事,at/with/bysth.对某事感到兴奋满足,that...兴奋于……))(1)Bedtimestoriesareoneofthedelightsofearlychildhood.睡前故事是儿时的一大乐趣。(2)语境活用Muchtomydelight，mysondelights(delight)inlearningEnglish.Heisdelighted(delight)tolistentoEnglishsongsandsingafterthetapeagainandagain.Yesterdayhecamehomewithdelightanddelighted(delight)mewiththegoodnewsthathewonthefirstplaceinanEnglishcompetition.很让我兴奋的是，儿子宠爱学英语了。他宠爱听英语歌曲并且一遍又一遍地跟着唱。昨天他很兴奋地回到家并且告知了我一条让我兴奋的消息——他在一场英语竞赛中获得第一名。consistof由……组成(教材原句)HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？(1)consistof＝bemadeupof由……组成；由……构成consistin＝liein存在于；在于consistwith与……一样/相符(2)consistentadj.相容的；一样的beconsistentwith和……一样/相符[要点释疑]consistof一般不用于被动语态和进行时，其同义短语有：bemadeupof，becomposedof。(1)Successdoesnotconsistinnevermakingmistakesbutinnevermakingthesameoneasecondtime.胜利并不在于从不犯错，而在于不重蹈覆辙。(2)Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时刻。(3)Thetruewealthdoesnotconsist/lieinwhatwehave，butinwhatweare.真正的财宝不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们是什么。(4)语境活用Lifemainlyconsists(consist)ofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwiththereality.生活主要是由快乐和哀痛组成的，而快乐和哀痛存在于拼搏之中。记住，志向的生活并不总是和现实相一样。(5)写作实力提升eq\x(一句多译)①Thecompany，whichconsistsofthreesmallfactories，declaredbankruptcyyesterdaybecauseoftheseriousfinancialcrisis.(定语从句)②Thecompany，consistingofthreesmallfactories，declaredbankruptcyyesterdaybecauseoftheseriousfinancialcrisis.(分词作状语)由于严峻的财政危机，这个由三家小工厂组成的公司昨天宣告破产。(6)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·天津卷)Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsisting(consist)ofheatdetectors，smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety，nevertamperwith(胡乱摆布)thesesystems.breakdown(机器)出故障；(支配、希望、谈判等)失败；身体垮掉；分解(教材原句)Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。breakdown坏掉；打破；(机器)出故障breakinto闯入；打断(话题)breakintopieces成为碎片breakout爆发breakthrough突围；突破breakup粉碎；解散breakin打断；训练(1)写出下列句子中黑体词的含义①Theelevatorbrokedownandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.出故障②Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.抛锚③Theoldman'shealthbrokedownafteraseriousillness.(身体)垮掉④Hisplanbrokedownwhenitwasputintopractice.失败⑤Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.分解(2)用break相关短语的适当形式填空①IhearthatJimandMaryarebreakingup.②LastnightsomebodybrokeintoMrWhite'shouseandtookawayalotofthings.③Warmapplausebrokeoutafterhisspeech.④Thesoldiersbrokethroughtheenemy'sdefenceworks.⑤Theschoolhasbrokenupfortheholidays.⑥Dadwouldoccasionallybreakinwithasuggestion.(3)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·北京卷)FedericaBertocchini，co-authorofthestudy，saystheworms’abilitytobreakdowntheireverydayfood-beeswax—alsoallowsthemtobreakdownplastic.leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑(教材原句)Whichcountryisleftout?哪个国家被漏掉了？(1)leave...alone不去打搅(某人)；让(某人)独自待着；别碰(某物)leave...aside不予考虑；搁置一边leavebehind留下；忘带；遗留leavefor动身去leaveoff停止；中断leaveover留下，剩下，延后，推迟leavesb.doing让某人始终处于某种状态(2)be/feelleftout被冷落；觉得被忽视(冷落)beleftover剩下；残留(1)写出下列句子中黑体词的含义①You'veleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.遗漏②Youcanleaveoutthedetails,justgiveusthemainfacts.省去③Don'tleavemeout，please！Iwanttogothere，too.不考虑(2)用leave相关短语的适当形式填空①Sheleftoutapieceofimportantdetailinherreportduetoinsufficientpreparation.②BecauseIwasinagreathurry，Ileftmycoatbehindinthebus.③Thenewlymarriedcoupleareleavingfortheirhoneymoon.④IwentonwithmystoryjustwhereIhadleftoff.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.惊异的是，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在这里去世。在It＋be/seems＋strange(necessary，important，natural，apity，ashame...)that...句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”这种虚拟语气形式，should可以省略。(1)Itistruethatwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime.However，itisimportantthatwe(should)notlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.我们会因时常的失败而苦痛这是事实。但是，重要的是我们不应当失去接着尝试的热忱。(2)单句语法填空①Itisrecommendedthattheplan(should)bedelayed(delay)becauseofbadweather.②Itisstrangethathe(should)havedone(do)suchsillythings.③It'sagreatpitythatthefamoussinger(should)take(take)drugs.(3)写作实力提升eq\x(句式升级)Itseemsthatthematterismorecomplex.(改为简洁句)→Thematterseemstobemorecomplex.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Itisnotnecessaryforparentstoarrange(支配)everythingfortheirchildren.2．ItisthoughtthatthesceneryoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyonddescription(描述)．3．Beforestartingthenewservice，thecompanycarriedoutanationwide(全国范围的)opinionpoll.4．Wespentthedayssightseeing(观光)andtheeveningssittinginthebarsdrinkingthelocalwine.5．Hewasunwilling(不乐意)tofacethefactthathehadfailedtheexam.6．Iftwopeopleorgroupsareinconflict(冲突)，theyhavehadaseriousdisagreementorargumentandhavenotyetreachedanagreement.7．Difficultthoughthetaskwas，theymanagedtoaccomplish(完成)itintime.8．Toclarify(澄清)somethingmeanstomakeiteasiertounderstand，usuallybyexplainingitinmoredetails.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Myhusbandarrangedmetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.arranged后加for2．Tohisdelighting，hegotthefirstplaceinthemathsexam.delighting→delight3．RainbowValleyisgreattouristattraction，drawingmanyvisitorseveryyear.is后加a4．Pleasecomeandseemeforyourconvenience.for→at5．Thispopulationconsistsbirds，bats，frogs，snakes，etc.consists后加of6．Thelibraryisdividedofdifferentzones.of→into7．Itisstrangethatheknowssomuchaboutme.knows→(should)know8．Theoldmanhasbeenfiredandnowayoungmantakesplace.take后加hisⅢ.教材与语法填空IfyoustudyBritishhistory，youmayfindthecountrywent1.throughseveraldifferentnames.ThefirstnameEnglandreferredtoEnglandandWales,2.butwhenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandintheseventeenthcentury，thenameGreatBritain3.wasgiven(give)torepresentthecountry.4.WiththejoiningofNorthernIreland，thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom,5.whichwasshowntotheworldinanewflag6.called(call)theUnionJack.Of7.thefourcountries，Englandisthe8.largest(large)andisdividedintothreezones：theSouth，theNorthandtheMidlands.9.ItscapitalLondon，whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders，liketheRomans，theVikings，theAnglo－SaxonsandtheNormans，isthegreatest10.historical(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums，artcollections，theatres，parksandbuildings.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错Worryaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitess