陕西省咸阳市2025届高三下学期高考模拟检测（三）英语试题（含答案）

o市区O市区1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；校3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。校OO第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。名第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)名:级完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答:级答案是C。A.Oldclassmates.B.Husbandandwife.场2.Whereisthisconvers场阳A.Atatravelagency.B.Atarestaurant.阳A.Togohiking.B.Tostayathom号A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.号A.Gototheclinicwiththewomantoday.B.Gotothehospitalalone第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)006.HowdidthemanfeelabA.Relaxing.7.WhoinspiredthemantofinishthemaratA.Hiscoach.B.Otherrunners.C听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthemanbelievemakesapieceofartgA.Thetechniques.B.Theemotions.A.Becauseofthestorybehindit.C.Becauseofthetechniqueitshows.A.Abstractart.B.Realisticart.C.Bothofthem.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Black.B.Yellow.A.8.B.12.C.16.A.Makeavideo.B.Haveameeting听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhydoesthemanpA.It'smuchcheaper.B.It'smoreconvenient.C.I'sofbA.Books,B.Clothes.C.Fo听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Todemonstrateidentity.B.Toconnecttomemories.C.To第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)Afourhotelsthatprovideeasyaccrooms,thehoteloffersNearbyDinosaurValleyStateParkfeaturespreserveddinosaurfootprintsfromtheCrnHotelPasoDelNorte,ElPastarsandformerpresidents.Thehistoriclobby,withitsblue-greencolomust-see.RoomsfacingtheFranklinMountainsofferbdunes(沙丘).charmwithmodernconstruction.FamilieswilAnotherhighlightisthehotel'sapproachtothePioneerMuseum,whichprovidesaglimpseTheFourSeasonsHotelHoustonwith404-roomispopuandservice.Thehotelfeatureschildren'sfacilitiesandtwoTop-golfgamesimulator(模拟器)areasonthefirstfloor.AvisittoNASA'sJohnsonSpaceCenter,justbeanastronauttrainingfacilityusedduringtheApollomissioA.VisitaGermansettlement.C.TourtheApollomissions,D.ViewtheA.Historiccharmandmodernconstruction.B.Children'sfacilC.Historiclobbywithstained-glassdome,23.WhichhotelisthebeA.AlbertHotel,Fredericksburg.B.LaC.HotelPasoDelNorte,ElPaso.D.FourSeasons,HoustoBWhenpianistZhangJialin,aprofesorattheCentralConervain2018withselectingpiecescameacrossahiddentreasure:artsongsbytheGermancomposerEllinorValesby(pieceswerecomposedusingChineseclassicaliswrittenforsolovoiceOneofthepieces,Wave-washingSand:RainMurbyLiYu—thelastemperorofthpeiod—capturedZhang'sim"Iplayeditonthepianoandwasstruckbyitsbeauty,"hesaharmonywasdelicate,andtheoverallfeelingwassopoeasy,nortoohard—makingitidealfortheexam,and,moreimportantly,unfamifaimessforthecandidates."Ashsongs,heuncoveredamusicallandscapefullofforOnMarch8,heandhiswife,singerCentury.ItfeaturesnotonlycompositioperformedtracksfromthealbumattheNatiZhangandGanhavebeentouringChinasinceJune2023,concertshavebeenmetwithgreatenthusiasm.buttheyarecompletelyattractedanforgottenmusic—theyarereconnecting24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captured”inParagraph2mean?A.Lost.B.Caught.C.Created.D.Expressed.25.WhatwasthekeyreasonwhyZhangchoseWave-toashingSandfA.Itsmelody.B.Itsdifficulty.C.Itspopularity.D.ItsunfamiliariA.Short-lived.B.Little-known.C.Well-received.D27.WhatisthemainpurposeofZhaA.Tocreatenewartsongs.C.Toreawakenforgottenmusic,CAccordingtoalandmarkstudypublishedinthejourU.S.hasdeclinedby22percentacrossallspeciesbetween2000and2020.“Thisisawake-upcall.Peopleshouldbeseeingthisnumberandbeingvery,veryconcerned,notjustaboutbutterflies,but aboutthestateofinsectsingeneral,"saysEliznGrames,aconservationbioloUniversityinNewYorkandcoauthorofthestudy.expandedtocovertheentirenation,shealsoexpectedtoseeenouUnfortunately,thatwasnotthecase,"It'skindofanoverwhelmingooO0Forfearthatyouthinkthewidespreaddecwerealreadyclosetoextinction,theoverthetwenty-yeartimeperiod.Thisincludes22speciesthathavedeclinedmorethScientistssaythebutchange,andpesticideuse.Whileclimatechangeoragriculturalpesticideuserequirtherearesomethingsea"Becauseinsectshaveshortgenerationspans,evenmodplantingnativeflowersorcreatinghabitat—canhaveahugeimpactonthepopulation,"saysGrames.“Ifyou'reimprovinghabitatforelephants,let'ssay,you'regoingtobewaitingdecadesbeforeyouseeresultsofthat,"shesays."Ifyouimprovehabitatsforbutterfliesthatcanhaveonetothreegenerationsperyear,you'regoingtoseeaprettyimmediateincreaseinpopulation.”"Ithinkthat'soneofthemostoptimisticthings,"saysGrames.Butterflies“dohavetheabilbounceback,ifweputtheeffortintoconservatioA.apopularbeliefB.aworryingwarningC.acommon-heldviewA.ToillustratethedifficultyofelephaB.ToemphasizetheimportanceofC.Tohighlighttherapidrecoverypotentialofbutterf31.WhatdoesGramesthinkofthefutureofbutterfA.Eventful.B.Uncertain.C.Promising.D.InsignifiDInapioneeringachievement,scientistshavesuccessfullytransforstateofmatterthatexhibitscharacteristicsofbothsolidsandiscovery,publishedinthejournalScience,pave(凝聚态物)physics,Asupersolidisauniquestateofmattergovernedbytheprinciplesofquantummechaliquidwithoutstickness,ThelackofsticknessmeansthatsupersolidscanquicklypipethemOrdinarysolidsaretypicallstructure.Theformationofsupersolidsrequiresextremelylowtemperatures,usuallyc(minus459.67degreesFahrWhilesupersolidshavebnovelmechanisminvolving“polaripolaritonscanconcentrThestudyofsupersolidsiscrucialbecaubetweenparticleswithouttheinterferenceoftemperature.Byexknowledgehelpsusunderstandtheworldatabasiclevel.Withfurtherresearchanddevelopment,sTheycouldbeusedinquantumcomputing,supercapplicationsthatwehaveyettoA.AstateofmatterthatexistsonlyatextremelyhighC.Astateofmatterthatiscompletelysolidwithoutliquidproperties.D.Astateofmatterthatiscompletelyliquidwithoutsol33.WhatisoneoftheuniquecharacteristicsofA.SupersolidscanmoveonthC.SupersolidsrequirehightemperaturD.SupersolidscannotchangedirectionorA.PolaritonsprovidethenecessaryheattoformthesuperB.PolaritonsallowlighttobeconD.PolaritonsareusedtoincreasethesticknessofthesupersoliA.TheimportanceoffurtherresearchinB.TheprocessoftransforminglightC.ThefeaturesandpotentialapplicationsofsupersolidD.Thehistoryandpotentialvalueofsuperso第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Iswalkingbackwardbetter?Walkingisoneofthesimplestandmostaccessiblewaystostamovement,knownasbackwardwalkingorretrowalkistrengtheningunderusedmuscles,andeven,sharpeningcognitivefunctioBenefitsofwalkingbackward.Unlikeforwardwalking,whichprimarilyengagestheankles,walkingbackwardshiftstheworkloadtothehipsandknees.ThisminorchangeinmovemenJanetDufek,anutritionsciencesprofessorattheUniversityofNevada,foundthatretrowalkingincreaseslowbackandleglexibility,reduceslowbackpain,a AccordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine,retrowalkingminutethanlivelyforwardwalEmergingresearchsuggeststhatwalkingbackwarddoesmorethanstrengthenm threetofourtimesaweek Noteveryoneisfullyconvincedaboutthebenefitsofretrowalbackwardwalkingtrainingmostlycomesfrtypeoftrainingmayhelppeoplewithkneeissueswhenaddedtoaregularph55“Fortherestofus,weareleftwithanodd-lookingexercisethatisunlikelytobebetterthanregulworkouts,andthatcomeswiththeaddeddangeroftrippingoverourselves.”Haasadds.40 “Justbecarefulinyourpractice.Useofatreadmill(跑步机)canreducetheserisks,”saysDufek.“Ensurethatyourwalkingspaceissafewithouttripdanger.Youcanalwyour'eye'whenyoucannotsee."55B.IswalkingbackwardreallybetU第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)homeeverynightafterseeinhim,saying"Itisawasteofyourtimespendingwiththose!”Despitehismother'semployedasagardenguardnearhishometown.MoreovthanSamuel.Shebecamepregnantandwasaboutto45.Unforduringchildbirth.Samuel47themalecubmother,gradually49theheartofthelittletiLuna.BlancaonlytrustedinSamuewife'sjobandhecriedwhentFiveyearspassedandhewaseagertomeecuriouslyapproachedSamuelwas54onsurprised,heknewthateverythingwasf41.A.disaster42.A.delightB44.A.approachB.thankC.stretch45.A.lookround46.A.complicationsB.substancesC.opponents48.A.difficultyB.characterC.affectionD.blame49.A.breakingB.expectingC50.A.frequentlyB.kindly51.A.surpassB.inter52.A.separationB.reuni53.A.foodB.fictionC55.A.laughterB.sound第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)o映0单CC马马llo-区Ocoolnesstowinter'schill.As57.(cold)daysahead.Regionalclimatesvarysignificantly:NortheastChinaenterslateautumn,northemareasbeginchangi temperatures58.(drAncientChinese59.(divide)ColdDewintothreephases60.(goose)migratingsouth;thesecondhumorouslysuggestssparrows“turninginto”clamsinbloom—eamingthelunarmonthofColdDewthetitle“ChrysanthemumMonth.”Thisseasoninspiresoutdoortraditions.Hikingofferswidchrysanthemum-themedcustomsgrowfast:drinkingchrysanthemumsun-warmedshallows.TeaenthusiastsvalueautumnlstartandendofColdDBeyondautumnalpleasures,thecoolingweatheranddryairoft63.(ease)thesediscomfo(dry).OO拍OOColdDew,withitscoolertemperatures,brlltransitionfromautumntowinterbutalsoinvitespeopletohug第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.曾面临的挑战；2.应对策略；3.收获与感受。2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。old,mymumboughtmeatoyHowever,mymusiccareeralmostdidn'thappen.WhenIwasinsecondrugby(橄榄球).TherewerethreethingsIwasreallyinterestedin:languages,sportsandmusic.ButItoursinSouthAfrica,severalmonths.AndmydoctorinformedmethatDuringthisperiodofrecovery,Ihadalotoftimetoreflectonmylifeandinjurieshadkeptmefrombeingaprofessionpartofme.MusicwassomethingIhadnevertcareer.Aftermuchthought,IdecidedtopickuptheguitaMymumwasthrilledwhenItoldherIwantemusicaltalent.Aftermovingawayfromrugby,withhersupport,IbegandiscoveredthatIpossessedawealthandcontinuedmymusiclessOneday,arecordproducerapproachedmymusicteachertoinquirewhethersheknewofinterestedinjoiningaband,somyteacheraskedmewhethertoaudition(试唱).注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Withaslighthesitation,Iaskedmymumforhelpwiththisaudition.Asauditiondaycame,Iwasamixtureofnervesandexcitement.咸阳市2025年高考模拟检测(三)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36.G37.C第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)41.B42.B43.C44.A45.D46.A第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.the57.colder58.droppi61.to62.harvested63第一节(满分15分)APossibleVersion:WhatchallengedmemostinhighschoolwasphysicsandconstananNow,Iamnotafraidofphysicsandcanhandlestthatself-improvementstartswithtiny,第二节(满分25分)APossibleVersion:Withaslighthesitation,Iaskedmymumforhelpwiththisaudition.MymumaskedmewhatIthoughtaboutit.Iloweredmyhead,mfromyourpursuitofdreams.”Herwordswerelikearayofsunshine,instillingconfidenceinme.IAsauditiondaycame,Iwasamixtureofnervesandexcitement.Itookadeepbreathandsteppedintotheauditionroom.AsIsameltedaway.Uponfinishingmyauwalkedoutoftheauditionroom,myheartpoundingwithexcitement.Mymumhugprideandwhispered,“Youmadeit.”Tearsofjoystreameddowherwarmthandsupport.Thejourneyhadbeenlongandarduou写作第一节评分标准评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或者调整档次，最后给分。应用文总分是15分，按5个档次给分。1.词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。2.书写与卷面较差，以至于影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。3.英、美拼写与词汇用法均可接受。给分范围第五档(优)(13-15分)●包含所有内容与要点；误，但为尽力使用较为复杂结构或者高级词汇所致；●有效地采用了衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档(良)(10-12分)●包含所有主要内容与要点；尽力使用较为复杂结构或者高级词汇所致；●较好地使用了衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档(中)(7-9分)●包含至少一半的主要内容与要点；●使用了简单的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档(差)(4-6分)●包含极少数主要内容与要点；响理解；●极少使用衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。咸阳市2025年高考英语模拟检测(三)-答案-2(共6页)咸阳市2025年高考英语模拟检测(三)-答案-3(共6页)第一档(极差)(1-3分)●基本没有主要内容与要点；太多，无法清楚理解；●未使用衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。0分内容。附件2写作第二节评分标准首先根据续文主题、篇章结构和主要情节，初步确定所属档次；再从内容的完整性、语言的准确性、衔接与连贯等方面，确定或调整档次。1.读后续写总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.如果仅写出一个段落内容，三档中位12.5分为上限。3.词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。4.书写与卷面较差，以至于影响交际的，可将分数降低一个档次。5.英、美拼写与词汇用法均可接受。给分范围第五档(优)(21-25分)全一致；●有效的使用了句间与段间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼第四档(良)(16-20分)逻辑、续写两段内容之间的逻辑、续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑一致；●较好地使用了句间与段间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意第三档(中)(11-15分)基本一致；但基本不影响理解；●使用了简单的句间与段间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意第二档(差)(6-10分)间的逻辑不够一致；●极少使用句间与段间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，第一档(极差)(1-5分)的逻辑、续写两段内容之间的逻辑、续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑不一致；或有较多内容抄自原文，产出内容太少；响理解；●未使用句间与段间衔接成分，全文结构不清晰，0分附件3第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Hi,Tom.Thanksforpickingmeup.I'mreallyexcitedaboutthepartytonight.M:Noproblem,Lisa.I'mgladyoucouldcome.Wehaven'thungouttogetW:Certainly,sir.CouldIhaveyourfullnameandcontactnumberforthereserM:Ican'tbelieveit'srainingagain.It'sbeenrainingforW:Yeah,Iknow.Iwassupposedtogohikingtoday,butnowM:Oh,that'stoobad.I’mnotamember.Ihavetowaitforitsbetter.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这2个小题。W:Hi,Tom.Iheardyouparticipatedinthecitymarathonlastweekend.Howwasit?M:Oh,itwasanunforgettableexperience!Trainingformonthsreallypaidoff.W:That'sgreat!DidyouhaveanydifficultiesduringtheraM:Aroundthe30-kilometermark,mylegsstartedtoachebadly.SomerunnersomightnotbeabletofiniW:Wow,that'sinspiring.Andthefinish听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。M:Haveyoueverthoughtabou