广东省东莞市2025年中考英语二模试卷附答案

中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空完形填空Davidlookedoutofthewindowandsawclearbluesky."It'sabeautifulday!Icangofishing."Hewas1．excitedthatherushedtothebeach.Thenherowedhisboattowardsomerocks.Hethrewsomebreadintothewater.Suddenly,2．fishswamtotheboat."3．beautifulthefishare!TodayI'lljustwatchthem."Davidsmiled4．.Hewatchedthefishandfellasleepinthewarmsun.Davidwokeupfeelingcold.Lookingup,hesawtheblacksky.Bigwaveswereshakinghislittlefishingboat5．wasfloatingouttothesea.Davidrealizedthattherewasastorm.Hemanaged6．towardthebeach,butthewavespushedhimfurtheraway.Ahugewavecame,andhe7．intothewater."Help!"Davidcried.Then,tohissurprise,hewasmovingthroughthewavesquicklytothebeach.Helookeddown.AdolphinwascarryingDavidon8．back."Thankyou,myfriend,"Davidsaid9．alowvoice.Davidandthedolphinbecamefriends.Theyplayedintheoceaneveryday.ThedolphineventaughtDavid10．stayawayfromastorm!1．A．very B．so C．too2．A．hundredsof B．hundredof C．hundreds3．A．How B．What C．Whata4．A．happy B．happier C．happily5．A．what B．which C．who6．A．rowing B．torow C．row7．A．threw B．wasthrowing C．wasthrown8．A．it's B．itself C．its9．A．with B．in C．on10．A．whathecould B．howcouldhe C．howhecould完形填空Asauniversitystudent,IdecidedtolearnGerman.Forsomereason,Ireallylikedthelanguage,butIwasnotverygoodatlearningit.Thegrammarnearly11．mecrazy.Myonlyadvantagewas12．—IgotanAoneverywordtest.Aftertwoyearsofstudy,IdecidedtostudyinGermany.Itwasthe13．termIwouldeverhave.WhenIarrivedinGermany,IfoundtheGermanIlearnedinuniversitywasn't14．atallfordailyconversation.IwasoftennervousatschoolbecauseIalways15．whethertheteacherswouldcallonmeinclass.Ionly16．alittleamongmyroommates,becausetheywerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytomeanddidn'tseemtomindmy17．.Ichosetostudythreecourses—readingandwriting,grammarandhistory.AllwereinGermananddifficult,butthehistoryclasswastheworst.Theteacherspokesofastthatalmosteverythinghesaidflewrightovermyhead.Isatinthefront,tooknotesandevenwrotedowneverysinglewordhesaid18．,butnothinghelped.Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasreallyabout.Yearshavepassed,butIstillrememberhowitfeltto19．anotherlanguage.Thattripwasadifficultbut20．lesson.Ithinkmyfailurethattermtaughtmejustasmuchasmysuccess.11．A．gave B．drove C．helped D．trouble12．A．spelling B．speaking C．reading D．listening13．A．easiest B．hardest C．happiest D．luckiest14．A．important B．interesting C．useful D．special15．A．worriedaboutB．learnedaboutC．talkedabout D．askedabout16．A．feared B．relaxed C．rested D．celebrated17．A．purposes B．changes C．opinions D．mistakes18．A．sadly B．angrily C．carefully D．confidently19．A．teach B．learn C．create D．describe20．A．funny B．boring C．valuable D．terrible二、阅读理解阅读理解ChinaNationalBotanicalGardenItwasopenedinBeijingon18April,2022.Andaneye-catchinglogocatchesalotofattention.WhataretheTWOplantsinitsLOGO?Thelogohastworare（稀有的）plants—ginkgoanddawnredwood.Itshowstheimportanceofplantprotection.GinkgoanddawnredwoodareprotectedplantsinChina.Theyareknownastheoldestlivingtreespeciesintheworld.SomeoftheginkgotreesintheGardenaremorethan1,000yearsold.DawnredwoodtreeswerefirstfoundinHubeiProvincein1941andwerebroughttoBeijingintheearly1970s.Howcanwevisitit?Itplanstocollectmorethan30,000kindsofplants.Withanareaofabout600hectares（公顷）,ithastwoparts:theSouthGardenandtheNorthGarden.Ifyouwanttopayavisittoit,hereissomeusefulinformation.Openinghours•SouthGarden:8:00—16:00(allyearround)•NorthGarden:6:00—20:00(March16—November15)6:30—18:00(November16—March15)TicketinformationForvisitingboththeSouthandNorthGardens:▲Thefullpriceforadultsis10yuan.▲Childrenaged6andundercangototheGardenforfree.▲Childrenagedbetween6and18andfull-timeuniversitystudentscanpayathalfpricewiththeirstudentcards.Togetmoreinformation,pleasescantheWeChatORcode.21．Whymightthelogohavetworareplants?A．Tocatchalotofattention.B．ToshowtherearemanyrareplantsintheGarden.C．Toshowtheimportanceofplantprotection.D．Tointroducethetwooldestlivingtreespecies.22．WhatcanwelearnabouttheChinaNationalBotanicalGarden?A．ItisinHubeiProvince.B．Ithasonlytworareplants.C．Ithas30,000kindsofplants.D．Itismadeupoftwogardens.23．WherecanyougoifyouwanttovisittheNationalBotanicalGarden?A．theNorthGardenat6a.m.inJanuary.B．theSouthGardenat8p.m.inOctober.C．theNorthGardenat7p.m.inDecember.D．theSouthGardenat9a.m.inJuly.24．Howmuchshouldbepaidifyourparentsaregoingtotakeyouandyour5-year-oldbrothertovisittheNationalBotanicalGardeninAugust?A．25yuan. B．30yuan. C．35yuan. D．40yuan.25．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Inahistorybook. B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inasciencereport. D．Inasportsnewspaper.阅读理解The"Aprilsnow"ishere!It'snotrealsnow,ofcourse-it'scatkins(飞絮)fromwillowsandpoplartrees(杨树)inspring.Forsomepeople,this"snow"isnotwelcomed.Catkinscantriggerallergies(过敏),makingpeople'snoses,eyes,andskinuncomfortable.Inspring,thefemaletreesgrowlotsofflowers.Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theyproducecotton-likeseedsthatspreadthroughtheair.Luckily,scientistshavefoundmanywaystocontrolcatkins.Doing"genderchangesurgery(变性手术)"onwillowsandpoplartreesisoneofthem.Peoplecutoffthebranchesoffemaletreesandtaketheplaceofthemwithbranchesfrommaletrees.Thiscutsdownthenumberofcatkins.However,thiswayisslowandexpensive.Askilledworkercandothe"surgery"onlessthantentreesaday.From2008to2018,onlyaround1,000treesweretreatedinBeijing,reportedOutlookWeeklyin2022.ScientistsinWuxi,Jiangsu,usespecialinjections(注射剂)toreducethenumberofcatkinsontrees.Theseinjectionsmakethetreesmainlyusetheirenergytogrowbiggerandgetmoreleaves,nottoreproduceandmakecatkins.XuQinming,anexpertinWuxi,toldScienceandTechnologyDailythatthismethodissafeforthetrees.However,thetreesneedtogetinjectionseveryyeartokeepthecatkinnumbersundercontrol.Otherthaninjections,thetreescantake"medicine".Thismedicinecanbesprayed(喷洒)ontothetreesbeforethecatkinsform,whichcanquicklyreducecatkinnumbers.Still,peopleneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchofthemedicinetheyuseandwhentheyuseit,ortheymighthurttheenvironment.26．WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs1and2?A．Catkinsarehardtosee.B．It'snormaltosnowinApril.C．Peoplewelcomewillows.D．It'suncomfortabletobreatheincatkins.27．Whatdoesthe"genderchangesurgery"referto?A．Cuttingoffthebranchesoffemaletrees.B．Plantingmoremaletrees.C．Plantingmorefemaletrees.D．Changingthegenderofthebranches.28．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"trigger"inParagraph2?A．cause B．create C．increase D．improve29．Howmanywaysareintroducedtodealwithcatkins?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.30．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtodealwithcatkins.B．Howtocontrolcatkinswithnewtechnology.C．Howtotellmaleandfemalewillowtreesapart.D．Howtoprotectwillowsandpoplartrees阅读表达JakubandFernandoaretwoyoungFrenchmen.TheyarelearningChineseinGuangzhou.Everyweekendtheywouldliketovisitsomeplacesofinterestnearby.TheyarereallyinterestedinLingnanculture.LastweektheywenttoNanshe.ItisabeautifulvillageinDongguan.It'sreportedthatNanshehasbeenawardedasoneofChina'smostbeautifulvillages.ThebuildingswerebuiltintheSongDynasty,buttheyarewellkeptandstillingoodconditionnow.Theysawmanycolorfuldollscalled"Chashandolls".Chashandollsareanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofGuangdong.Theyaremadeofearthandpaintedindifferentcolors.Mostofthemarebasedonhistoricalcharactersandfairystories,suchas"MakeFriendsinTaoyuan","NiulangandZhinv".Jakubboughtafewdollsforhismotherashethoughttheywerelovelyandspecial.Hehasneverseendollsliketheseanywhereelseintheworld.Ifyougettiredofgivingcommongiftstopeople,thisisagoodidea.JakubandFernandoalsoshowgreatinterestinChinesefood,especiallyCantonesefood.Theygototrymorningteaeveryweekend.Lastweek,theytriedroastgoose,meatballporridgeandSteamedRiceRollsinDongguan.TheysaidtheylikedCantonesefoodmuchmorethanthefoodintheirowncountry.TheylearnmoreaboutChinafromthevisit.Howexcitedtheyare!31．Whichcountryaretheyoungmenfrom?32．HowarethebuildingsinNanshenow?33．Whatarethedollsmadeof?34．WhydidJakubbuydollsforhismother?35．Whichismoredeliciousintheireyes,FrenchfoodorCantonesefood?三、七选五配对阅读。左栏是五个求职者的介绍，右栏是七则招聘启事。请将求职者与他们会感兴趣的招聘启事进行匹配。36．Alextakesnointerestinofficework.Heprefersajobwhichallowshimtowalkaroundthecity.Hecanridemotorbikes.37．Evanisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.HecanspeakfluentEnglish.Hewantstoworkinacompanywherehecanmakealotoffriends.38．Chrisisgoodatsolvingcomputerproblems.Hewouldliketogetmoreexperiencebyusingtheskillsinhisfuturejob.39．Cherryisaquietgirl.Herhobbyistidyingupthings.Shecanorganizeherthingsclearlyandshehasgreatfundoingit.40．Ellieisacreativegirl.Shehopestojoinabigcompanywhereshecouldlearntobeagoodleaderandworktogetherwithothers.A.Weneedmusicteachers.Youareexpectedtobeabletoplayaninstrument.Andyouneedtobegoodwithstudents.B.Ifyouwanttotravelaroundthecitywhileyouareworking,youarehighlywelcomed.Youshouldbestrongenoughtogivethefoodtocustomersbymotorbike.C.Wedon'tneedyoutousetheInternetwell,whilewedoexpectyoutoorganizeeverythinghere.Trytotidyupthebookshelvesandputthebooksinordereveryday.D.WeneedsellerswhoarewillingtomakefriendswithothersandcantalkwithourforeigncustomersinEnglish.Youwillneedtotravelaroundtheworldwhennecessary.E.Weneedwaiterswhocanservefoodcarefullyandquicklyintherestaurant,especiallyinbusyhours.F.OurcompanyisoneofthebiggestcompaniesinChina.Weneedmanagerswhocancomeupwithnewideas.Youwillleadagroupofteammemberstocreateyourownbusiness.G.Ourcompanywelcomescomputertalents.YouwilldevelopyourITskillsbyworkingwithexperiencedteammembers.四、短文填空题请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。familiar,take,mention,agree,use,keep,come,return,work,one,success,liveGiantpandaFuBaoarrivedatChengduShuangliuInternationalAirportinSichuanprovinceonWednesday.It41．fromSouthKorea.Withvetsandpanda42．fromChina'spandacenterandSouthKorea'sEverlandPark,FuBaowenttoaspecialareatostayaloneandmakesureshe'shealthy.BorninJuly2020,thisfemalepandawasthe43．oneborninSouthKorea.Shewasabig44．ofhavingbabypandasfarfromhomewithhelpfrompandaexpertsovertheInternet.Sincethe1990s,26placesin20countrieshavetalkedwithChinatobeagreedto45．careofgiantpandas.Now,thereare49giantpandasthat46．inothercountries.There'san47．thatbabypandasborninothercountrieshavetocomebacktoChinawhentheyare2to4yearsold.ItwastimeforFuBaoto48．backthisyear.EverlandParksaidthatover1,000peoplecameeverydaytosaygoodbyebeforeshehadtoleave.WeiRongping,theassistantheadofthepandacenter,49．inaninterviewthatpandashavetogetusedtoanewhome,newpeopleandnewfoodwhentheycomebacktoChina.TogetreadyforFuBao'sreturn,thepandacenterpreparedaspecialplaceattheWolongShenshupingBasewhereshecanstayaloneandget50．withhernewhome.Ateamofexpertswillhelpherduringthistime.五、写作题51．2023年的冬天，哈尔滨成功展现了城市的各种美，成为游客的网红打卡地。东莞文旅向广大青少年征集文章来展现东莞的"美"，邀请广大游客来东莞游玩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍东莞的"美"。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实