浙江省杭州市2025年九年级英语一模试卷附答案

九年级英语一模试卷一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节：阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解VeryStrangeFish!Somefishdon'tlooklikefishatall!Afewfishmightevenremindyouofanimalsontheland.Today,wewillreadaboutsomeofthestrangestfishinthesea.SeahorseHowItlooks:Ahorse-likehead,andanS-shapedbody.HowBigItIs:Theycanbeassmallasafinger.StrangeButTrue:Afatherseahorsecarrieshisbabiesinapouch(育儿袋)—justlikethekangaroo!ElectricEelHowItLooks:Ithasalong,snake-likebodythatmovesthroughwater.HowBitItIs:Big!Anelectriceelislongerthanmostadults.Somegrowtobe2.5meterslong.StrangeButTrue:Itproduceselectricitytoprotectthemselvesfromenemiesandtoshocksmalleranimalstheyhunt.PorcupineFishHowItLooks:Ithasabird-likemouth.Itsbodyiscoveredwithsharpspikes(刺)forprotection.HowBigItIs:SomegrowtobeaslongasImetre.StrangeButTrue:Ittakesinwatertopuff(喘息)itselfuplikeaballoontoscareawayenemies.Afterthat,thewatergoesoutanditbecomessmallagain.1．Whichofthefollowingshowsthataseahorseisstrange?A．Ithas-ahorse-likeheadandabird-likemouth.B．Thefatherseahorsecarrieshisbabiesinapocket.C．Itmakeselectricitytoprotectitselfwhenattacked.D．Itsbodyiscoveredwithsharpspikesforprotection.2．Whichpicturecanbestdescribeaporcupinefishwhenitfacesanenemy?A． B．C． D．3．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Education. B．Nature. C．Customs. D．Science.阅读理解Twentyyearsago,WangCuifentookherfirstbiteofkale（羽衣甘蓝).Theexperiencestillremainsfreshinhermemory."Itwasawful,bitterandevenabitsalty,"shesaid."Whatcouldforeignerspossiblywantwithsuchaterriblevegetable?"Today,thekaleshegrowstastesdifferent."It'ssweet,crisp,juicyandhasapleasantsmell,"WangsaidinearlyMarchinhergreenhouse,pickingafewleavestoeatrightaway."Ieatafewleaveseveryday,"sheadded.At56,Wangisfullofenergy.Shestartsherdayat5amandworkstirelesslyinherfieldsuntilevening,watering,weeding（除草),andtakingcareofthekale."It'sallthankstoeatingkale,"shelaughed.Whydoeskalebecomesotasty?Wangexplainsthechangeisallbecauseofbio-organicfertilizers（有机肥料),whichhelpthekalegrowbetterandtastemuchsweeter.WhatmakesWangfeelproudisthatthekaleissafeenoughforbabiestoeat.Now,kalehasbecomeacraze.Ithaschangedfromabittervegetabletoapopular"superfood".Youcanfindkalenoodlesanddumplingsfilledwithkaleinthesupermarket.Therearealsoyogurtandvegetablejuiceswithkale.Peopleathomeandabroadlikeitbecauseit'sfullofvitaminsandgoodforhealthandthegrowingneedforkalehasbroughtalotofbusinessopportunities.4．HowdidWangCuifen'sfeelingsaboutkalechange?A．Bored-curious. B．Interested-regretful.C．Uninterested-hateful. D．Disappointed-proud.5．WhatmakesWangCuifenfullofenergyeveryday?A．Eatingkaleeachday. B．Keepingabalanceddiet.C．Doingregularexercise. D．Workinghardinthefields.6．WhydoesthekalegrownbyWangtastesodelicious?A．Becauseshetakesgoodcareofthekale.B．Becausesheusesbio-organicfertilizers.C．Becausesheimprovesthesoilofthefields.D．Becauseshegrowskaleinthegreenhouse.7．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Businessesaboutkalewillmeetwithchallenge.B．Kaleispopularmainlybecauseit'seasytocook.C．Foodwithkaleiswellreceivedaroundtheworld.D．Peoplewillmakebigmoneybygrowingkale.阅读理解AstheYearoftheSnakeneared,asword-likefridgemagnet(磁贴)becameahitinLongquan,China's"hometownofswords"inZhejiangProvince.Itscreator,ZouQi,isafourth-generationheirtothetime-honoredYuanyuanSwordWorkshop.Also,she'soneofthefewwomenwhomakeswords.Bornintoafamilydeeplyrootedintheartofsword-making,shedidn'twanttotakeupthisjobatfirst.Astimewentby,seeingherfatheraging,shefeltasenseofresponsibilitytocarryonherfamily'stradition.Withe-commerce(电商)growing,in2021,shequitherjobandreturnedtoherhometowntolearnthesword-making.However,herdad,ZouJianming,amasterswordsmith（铸剑师)withover40yearsofexperience,showedgreatworriesabouther.MakingaLongquanswordisreallydifficult,whichincludesover2o0steps.Towomen,itisagreatchallenge.▲ButZouQikeptitup.Shegotburnedandherhandsgotcalluses.Still,shewasproudwhenshemadeherfirstsword.Determinedtopromotethetraditionalsword-makingculture,ZouQiwantsswordstobenotonlydisplayedinmuseumsbutalsointegrated（融人)intopeople'slivesasspecialdecorations.Shetriedputtingphoenix（凤凰)patternsonaswordandnamedit"PhoenixRebirth".Shethinksthephoenixmeansbeingstrongandstartingover.Inaninterview,shesaid,"Peopleusuallythinkonlymencanmakeswords.Butwomencanaddnewideasandpaymoreattentiontodetails."8．WhatisgettingpopularinLongquanwhentheYearoftheSnakeiscoming?A．Snake-likeLongquanswords.B．Swordswithphoenixpatterns.C．Fridgemagnetsintheshapeofasword.D．Toolsusedformakingtraditionalswords.9．Whichsentencecanbeputin""?A．That'swhyfewwomentakeupsword-making.B．That'swhyLongquanswordssellatahighprice.C．Butthefatherwantshisdaughtertohaveatry.D．ButZouQiwantstopromotethistraditionalculture.10．Whichofthefollowingactivitiesmaycausecalluses?A．Readingbookswithoutabreak.B．Playingvideogamesdayandnight.C．Diggingthesoilwithoutgloveseachday.D．Listeningtomusicforanhoureverynight.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePopularityofLongquanSwordsB．TheTraditionalArtofSword-makingC．ALong-standingSwordWorkshopD．AnOutstandingFemaleSword-maker阅读理解①Sincetechnologytendstobeexpensiveatfirst,Alkitchensarejustwelcomedinrestaurantsandotherbusinesses.Overtime,pricesarelikelytofallenoughforthehomemarket,changinghowweliveandeat.Conveniencecancomeatagreatcost,soit'simportanttolookaheadatthepossiblechangesAlkitchenswillbring.②Undoubtedly,AIkitchenswillbringgreatbenefits.Forexample,itcantakeoverboringtaskslikepeelingpotatoes,lettingpeoplefocusoncreatingnewdishes.WithAIkitchens,busyfamilieswillgainfreetimetospendtogetherorfinishimportantwork.What'smore,itcanhelppeopleeatmorehealthily,likecuttingdownonsugar.③However,cookingismorethanjustmakingfood.Ithelpsusfeelgrateful,creative,andconnected.Forexample,whenparentsandkidscooktogether,theysharestoriesandlearnfromeachother.Withoutthis,mealtimesmightbelessmeaningful.Childrenwillalsomissoutonlearningscienceandmaththroughcooking—likemeasuringtheingredients（食材)orwatchingbreadrise.④WhileAIcanhelpwithcreativity,thereareriskstoculture.Ifrobotsonlyusepopularingredients,unique（独特的)localdishesmaydisappear.Also,canyouimagineAIkitchensquietlyerasethejoyofsharinghome-cookedmealswithneighbors?⑤Whatworriesusmostisthatthesesmartmachinessometimesarenotsosmart.We'renotsureiftheycanfindoutthefoodthathasgonebadtoavoidaccidents.Whatifarobotservesrottenfruitbecauseitcan'tsmell?Whowouldberesponsibleifarobotmakessomeonesickorgetshacked?Thesequestionsareasunclearaswithself-drivingcars.⑥Thekitchenisaspecialplaceinhomes,neighborhoodsandcultures.Weshoulduserobotswisely-—havingthemdoboringandchallengingjobsratherthanallowingthemtotakethelead.Thisway,wecanenjoyprogresswithoutlosingthetraditionalcultures.12．Whydoestheauthormention"Conveniencecancomeatagreatcost"inParagraphD?A．Toleadinthetopic. B．Toteachreadersalesson.C．Toofferasuggestion. D．Toattractreaders'attention.13．WhataretheadvantagesofAIkitchensaccordingtothepassage?①Theycandoboringtaskssuchaspeelingpotatoes.②Theyallowbusyfamiliestohavefreetime.③Theyhelppeopleeathealthierfood.④Theycanhelppeoplecookfaster.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④14．Howdidthewritershowthatcookingisnotjustaboutmakingfood?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bysharingpersonalexperiences.C．Byprovidingexamples.D．Bymakingcomparisons.15．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节，任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入各小题，并回答问题。Interviewer:Howdidyougetinterestedinscience?Owen:WhenIwasyoung,mydadwasalwaystellingmeinterestingfactsaboutthemoon,theplanets,outerspaceandsoon.Iwasalwaysinterestedinhowpeoplecametoknowallthosethings.Interviewer:16．Owen:Doinganexperimentislikeaskingnatureaquestion.Youjustneedtoknowhowtoasktherightquestion!Youalsoneedtoknowhowtolistentotheanswer.Ittakesalotofhardwork,andyouhavetokeepgoingwhenyouwanttofindoutsomethingnew.Itcanbeveryheart-breakingwhenthingsdon'tworkout.17．Interviewer：Doesthinkinglikeascientistmakeyoulookattheworldinadifferentway?Owen:Thinkingscientificallymakestheworldamoreinterestingandbeautifulplace.Thereareallkindsoffantasticthingsgoingon,allaroundus,allofthetime,butyouhavetoputinabitofworktoseethem!Interviewer:18．Owen:First,youshouldfindoutyourinterests.19．Anotherpieceofadviceis,don'tbelieveeverythingyoureadorhear.Becomeadetective(侦探),andfigureoutwhatisreallygoingon!A.Whatisdoinganexperimentlikeinyourmind?B.Howoldwereyouwhenyoufinishedyourfirstexperiment?C.Butwhenyouworkthemout,allthehardworkpaysoff.D.Theeasiestthingstolearnaboutaretheonesthatyouareinterestedin.E.Whatadvicewouldyougivetoteenagerswhowanttobecomescientists?Accordingtotheinterview,whatqualitiesdoesascientistneed?Listoneofthem.(不超过20个单词)20．三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节，完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Astheschoolyearendedandsummervacationbegan,Max,Ava,andSamplannedaperfectdayattheirfavoritecommunitypark.Thistidylittleparkwastheirgo-tospotfor21．andenjoyingtheirfreetime.Maxrushedaheadwitha22．underhisarm,whileAvaandSamfollowedcloselybehind,fullofenergy.Itwassupposedtobeadayfilledwithlaughterandfun.23．whentheyenteredthepark,theirheartssank-theonce-belovedplaygroundwasnowcoveredin24．candywrappersstuckintheslide'smetalbars,plasticbottlesrollinginthewind,andchipbagsscatteredeverywhere.Whata25．！"Whowouldbesocareless?"Maxmuttered,shakinghishead.Sam26．kickedaplasticbottle,sendingitflying."It'snotcarelessbut27．!"Suddenly,Ava'sfacelitup."Wecan'tjustleave28．likethis.Let'sformaCleanupGroup'.."shesaidsoftlybutfirmly.MaxandSamexchangedexcitedlooks."29．idea!"Maxsaid,kickinghisfootballaside.They30．tasks:Maxtooktheplayground,Avafocusedonthetrails,andSamheadedforthefields.Witheachpieceofrubbish31．,theparkslowlyregaineditsbeauty.Theireffortssooncaughttheattentionofother32．.Surprisingly,morepeoplejoined;ayoungmom33．thesandboxwithherchild,anelderlymanhelpedclearthetrails,andeventeenagersplayingbasketball34．.Soontheparkwascleanerthanever."WeshouldcallourselvestheCleanupGroup!"Avasaid,35．."Anddothiseveryweekend!"Theirsmallacthadmadeabigdifference,notjusttothepark,buttotheircommunityaswell.21．A．relaxing B．shopping C．studying D．working22．A．basketball B．football C．baseball D．volleyball23．A．And B．But C．Or D．So24．A．flowers B．grass C．candies D．rubbish25．A．chance B．mess C．pity D．surprise26．A．angrily B．gently C．quietly D．happily27．A．bad B．careful C．special D．poor28．A．her B．him C．it D．them29．A．Strange B．Crazy C．Silly D．Fantastic30．A．changed B．divided C．lost D．mixed31．A．added B．broken C．collected D．made32．A．students B．teachers C．visitors D．workers33．A．built B．cleaned C．painted D．sold34．A．joinedin B．lookedaroundC．ranaway D．gaveup35．A．crying B．sighing C．shaking D．smiling四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。whenthreewakeuplivelymeaningThe24SolarTermsarereallyimportantinChineseculture.Therearesixsolartermsinspring.Eachtermhasitsown36．.AfterYushui(SpringRain)andLichun(StartofSpring),Jingzhe,theAwakeningofInsects（惊蟄)，isthe37．solarterm,andit'saspecialandimportanttime.38．thedaycomes,thewarmweather39．allthelivingthingsonthesleepingearthandspringbringsanewand40．beginning.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。"What'sworsethanfindinganinsectinyourapple?""Findinghalfaworminyourapple!"theoldjokegoes.Theideaofeatinginsectsisanightmareformostpeople,butinfact,not41．（每个人)thinksinthisway.Itissaidthatin80%of42．(国家)aroundtheworld,peopleeat43．(在……之间)1,000and2,000kindsofinsects!TheUnitedNationeven44．（鼓励)morepeopletoeatthem.Why?Becausetheworld45．（人口)becomeslarger.Theneedforfoodisincreasingtoo.What'smore,thefarmingofcows,pigs,andsheepcreatesalotofgreenhousegas.46．（尽管)somepeoplefeelsickabouteatinginsects,someJapanesearegivingitatry.Forexample,arestaurantcalledAntcicadais47．（有名的）forspecialcricket(蟋蟀)noodles.ItsbossfirstreadabouteatingbugsinaUNreportwhenhewasastudent.Sincethen,becauseofhisloveforinsect-eating,hehas48．（找到)somenewfriendsandhehasalwayswantedtosharehislovewithothers.49．（最后)，in2020,heopenedtherestaurant.Hewantstotellpeoplenottobe50．(害怕的)ofeatinginsects.Ifhehashisway,peopleinJapanandabroadwillbeopeningtheireyestothebenefitsofeatinginsects.五、第三部分，语言运用，第三节，语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Themouse,apetofthemountaingod,livedacarefreelifeinthemountaingod'spalace.However,itstillexpected51．(see)theoutsideworld.Thewisemountaingod,knowingtheworldwasfullofdanger,agreedtoletitgo,52．withonecondition;itmustbeatthe53．(power)elephantbeforegoingbacktothepalace.Themouseregretted54．(it)decisionthemomenthearrivedattheanimalworldbecauseitrealized55．weakitwascomparedtotheelephant.Ittriedto56．(quiet)getintotheelephant'snosewhenitwaseating,buttheelephantsneezed(打喷嚏)andsentitflying.Later,themousesawtheelephantinahunter'snet(网).Ituseditssharp57．(tooth)tobitethroughtheneteveniftheywereenemies.Theelephantthankedthemouseandmadefriends58．it.Later,themountaingod59．