安徽省天一大联考2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试题PAGEPAGE1安徽省天一大联考2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABangladesh,officiallyknownasthePeople’sRepublicofBangladesh,isaSouthAsiancountry.Ithasarichculturalheritage,deeplyinfluencedbyitshistory,religion,andtraditions.RatargulSwamp(沼泽)ForestRatargulSwampForest,anaturalwonderinBangladesh,isaplaceofremarkablebeauty.ItistheonlyswampforestlocatedinBangladesh.Fortourists,aboatridethroughtheforestisamust-doexperience.Asyouglidethroughthewaterways,youcanwatchuniqueanimalsupclose.Thelocalcommunitiesaroundtheforesthavetraditionalfishingandfarmingpractices.ShuvolongWaterfallItissituatednearShuvolongBazar,25kmawayfromRangamaticity.ItisinBaluKhaliUnion,Rangamati,andcanbereachedbyboatasithasnoroadconnectiontothenearbymaintown.Thewaterfallissurroundedbylushgreeneryandhighhills.TheperiodfromNovembertoMarchisthebesttimetovisit.Cox’sBazarItisatownonthesoutheastcoastofBangladesh.It’sknownforitsverylong,sandybeachfront,stretchingfromSeaBeachinthenorthtoKolatoliBeachinthesouth.Ithasthelongestnaturalseabeachintheworld,stretchingfor120km.TheCox’sBazarShahiMosque,isabeautifulexampleoftraditionalBengaliarchitecture.St.Martin’sIslandItisasmallislandinthenortheasternpartoftheBayofBengal,about9kmsouthofthetipoftheCox’sBazar-Teknafpeninsula,andformingthesouthernmostpartofBangladesh.Ithasanareaofabout3kmandapopulationof3,700.Now,153speciesofseaweeds,240speciesoffish,120speciesofbirdsand29speciesofmammals(哺乳动物)arerecordedhere.1.WhatcanpeopledowhenvisitingRatargulSwampForest?A.Hikethroughthelongforestpaths. B.Enjoyaboatridetoobserveanimals.C.Experiencethetraditionalfishingpractice. D.Campovernightinthemiddleoftheswamp.2.WhatcanweknowaboutSt.Martin’sIsland?A.Ithasrichwildlife. B.Ithasnoresidentsthere.C.Itisconnectedtothemainlandbyaroad. D.ItisinthenorthernmostpointoftheBayofBengal.3.Wherewilltravelerswholikethebeachchoosetogo?A.RatargulSwampForest. B.ShuvolongWaterfall.C.St.Martin’sIsland. D.Cox’sBazar.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇导读】本文为应用文。文章介绍了孟加拉国的一些值得一去的旅游点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据RatargulSwampForest介绍中的“Fortourists,aboatridethroughtheforestisamust-doexperience.Asyouglidethroughthewaterways,youcanwatchuniqueanimalsupclose.(对于游客来说，乘船穿越森林是必做的体验。当你在水道中滑行时，你可以近距离观看独特的动物)”可知，在参观RatargulSwampForest时，人们可以乘船观赏稀有动物。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据St.Martin’sIsland介绍中的“Now,153speciesofseaweeds,240speciesoffish,120speciesofbirdsand29speciesofmammals(哺乳动物)arerecordedhere.(现在，这里记录了153种海藻，240种鱼类，120种鸟类和29种哺乳动物)”可知，St.Martin’sIsland有丰富的野生动植物。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Cox’sBazar介绍中的“ItisatownonthesoutheastcoastofBangladesh.It’sknownforitsverylong,sandybeachfront,stretchingfromSeaBeachinthenorthtoKolatoliBeachinthesouth.(它是孟加拉国东南海岸的一个城镇。它以其长长的沙滩而闻名，从北部的海滩一直延伸到南部的科拉托利海滩)”可知，喜欢海滩的游客会选择去Cox’sBazar。故选D。BDeoKato,anathlete,hasrunthousandsofmilestohelpmakethechangeshewantstoseeintheworld.KatowasborninUganda,andmovedtoEnglandatage10.He’susedtorunning,andnormallyworksasarunningcoach.OnDecember22,KatobecamethefirstpersontorunfromCapeTown,SouthAfricatoLondon,England.Katowantedtocallattentiontothestrugglesofimmigrants(移民),andtheracismtheyoftenface.In2020,Katobegana381-dayprogramofrunningatleast6.2miles(10km)daily.Thateffortwasmeanttocallattentiontoracism.Hechose381daysbecausethat’showlongAfricanAmericanswerestoppedbythebussysteminMontgomery,Alabamainthe1950s,fightingtobetreatedfairly.KatohopedtherunfromCapeTowntoLondonwouldalsotake381days.Instead,theroughly8,000-mile(12,875-km)tripwounduptaking518days.HesetoffonJuly24,2023,startingatamonumenthonoringNelsonMandela.Forthenextyearandfivemonths,KatorannorththroughAfricaandEurope.Heranthroughdangerousplaceswherewarswerebeingfought.Attimeshegotsick.HewasevenputinprisoninSouthSudan.Healsofacedracism,especiallyinEurope.ButKatoalsohadmanygoodexperiences.Insomeplaceschildrenranalongwithhimformiles.LotsofsupportersshoweduptogreethimwhenhefinallyarrivedinLondon.Recently,Katowasaskedifhewouldencourageanyoneelsetotryit.“Definitelynot,”hereplied.Butthatdoesn’tmeanhe’llgiveuprunning.InSeptember,he’splanningonrunninga153-mile(246-km)raceinGreece.4.WhydidKatostarttorun?A.Tomakehimselfstrongenough.B.Tofollowhisjobrequirement.C.Toexploredifferentculturesalongtheway.D.Todrawpeople’sattentiontounfairness.5.WhatchallengedidKatofaceduringhisrun?A.Lackingfinancialsupport. B.Encounteringextremeweather.C.Runninginareasatwar. D.Havingproblemsunderstandinglocals.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeKato?A.Humorousandinspiring. B.Responsibleanddetermined.C.Creativeandconfident. D.Braveandconsiderate.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheachievementDeoKatomadeinrunning.B.Thedifficultiesandjoysofbeingarunningcoach.C.DeoKato’srunningjourneyfromCapeTowntoLondon.D.DeoKato’sinfluenceinfightingracismandimmigration.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运动员DeoKato从南非开普敦跑到英国伦敦的经历及意义。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Katowantedtocallattentiontothestrugglesofimmigrants(移民),andtheracismtheyoftenface.(Kato想让人们关注移民的挣扎和他们经常面临的种族主义)”及第四段中“In2020,Katobegana381-dayprogramofrunningatleast6.2miles(10km)daily.Thateffortwasmeanttocallattentiontoracism.(2020年，Kato开始了一项为期381天的计划，每天至少跑6.2英里(10公里)。这项努力旨在引起人们对种族主义的关注)”可知，Kato开始跑步是为了让人们关注移民所面临的困境以及他们常遭遇的种族主义，也就是关注不公平现象。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Heranthroughdangerousplaceswherewarswerebeingfought.Attimeshegotsick.HewasevenputinprisoninSouthSudan.(他跑过了正在发生战争的危险地区。有时他还会生病。他甚至曾在南苏丹被关进监狱)”可知，Kato在跑步过程中面临了在战争地区跑步的挑战。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Katowantedtocallattentiontothestrugglesofimmigrants(移民),andtheracismtheyoftenface.(Kato想让人们关注移民的挣扎和他们经常面临的种族主义)”可知，Kato通过跑步来唤起人们对移民困境和种族主义等重要社会问题的关注，他是有责任感的；在跑步过程中他面临诸多困难，如战争地区、生病、被关进监狱、遭遇种族主义等，但他没有放弃，最终完成了行程，说明他是坚定的。因此，选项B“负责任和坚定的”最能描述Kato。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了运动员DeoKato跑步是为了带来改变，接着讲述了他从南非开普敦跑到英国伦敦的经历，包括开始跑步的原因、跑步过程中面临的困难和一些好的经历，最后提到他之后的跑步计划。因此，选项C“DeoKato从开普敦到伦敦的跑步旅程”最能概括文章的主要内容。故选C。CForyears,therehasbeenapushtorecogniseobesity(过度肥胖)asadiseaseitselfratherthanjustasariskfactorforotherthings,suchasdiabetes,heartdisease,strokesandsomecancers.Whileobesitycanleadtopoorhealth,manyobeseindividualsremainhealthy.Thissuggestsobesityaloneshouldnotbeconsideredanillness.Untiltwoyearsago,treatmentsforobesitywerelimitedtobariatricsurgery(减肥手术)orold-fashionedapproachofeatinglessandexercisingmore.However,thearrivalofGLP-1weight-lossdrugs,suchassemaglutide(Wegovy),changedthat.Thesedrugsraisedaquestionaboutwhoshouldbetreatedforobesity.Agroupof56doctors,knownastheLancetCommission,developedabetterwayofdiagnosing(诊断)obesity,distinguishingwhenitshouldbetreatedasadisease.Traditionally,obesityismeasuredbybodymassindex(BMI),calculatedbydividingaperson’sweightbythesquareoftheirheight.ObesityisdefinedasaBMIover30.However,BMIdoesnottakeaccountoffatdistributionormusclemass,andsomeindividualswithhighBMIsshownosignsofillness.Todiagnosetheirnewlydefineddisease,whichtheycall“clinicalobesity”,thecommissionersrequiretwothings:athirdmeasureofbodysize(waistcircumference,waist-to-hipratio,orwaist-to-heightratio)andobjectivesignsofreducedorganfunctionordifficultyinconductingdailyactivities.The18signsthecommissionershavelitonincludebreathlessness,heartfailure,jointpain,anddysfunctioninorgansliketheliver,heart,kidneys,andreproductivesystems.Thosewithoutthesesignsareclassifiedashaving“preclinicalobesity”,indicatinganincreasedriskofdevelopingclinicalobesitybutnotrequiringimmediatedrugtreatment.FrancescoRubino,acommissionerandaprofessoratKing’sCollege,London,believesdescribingobesityasadiseaseisasignificantshift.Thenexttaskistodeterminehowmanyofthe1billionpeopleclassifiedasobeseundertheolddefinitionqualifyasclinicallyobeseunderthenewone,estimatedtobe20%—40%.TheCommission’sapproachhasgainedsupportfrom76leadinghealthorganizationsworldwide.However,howquicklyitwillbeadoptedinmedicalpracticeisanothermatter.8.Whyshouldn’tobesityalonebeconsideredanillness?A.Itisonlyariskfactorforotherdiseases.B.Obesepeopleseldomseekmedicaladvice.C.Itdoesn’tposeahealththreattoallobesepeople.D.Obesepeoplecanregainhealthquicklybyexercising.9.Whatmakesthetraditionalwayofmeasuringobesityunreliable?A.Somenecessarycriteriaarelackinginit.B.Itdoesn’ttakeageandgenderintoaccount.C.Itfailstoemployadvancedmeasuringtools.D.Fatdistributionvariesfrompersontoperson.10.Whoaremostlikelytobeclassifiedas“clinicalobesity”?A.PeoplewhohaveaBMIover30. B.Thosewhohavesufferedobesityforlong.C.Obesepeopleexperiencingorganfailure. D.Adultshavingtroublelivingindependently.11.WhatwilltheCommissionbedevotedtonext?A.Determiningtherateofpeoplewithobesityworldwide.B.Applyingthenewapproachinhospitalsassoonaspossible.C.Collectingdataonpeoplewhohavebeendiagnosedasclinicalobesity.D.Figuringoutthenumberofpeoplemeetingthenewstandardofclinicalobesity.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了肥胖是否应被视为一种疾病，并介绍了新的诊断方法和治疗方式。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whileobesitycanleadtopoorhealth,manyobeseindividualsremainhealthy.Thissuggestsobesityaloneshouldnotbeconsideredanillness.(虽然肥胖可能导致健康问题，但许多肥胖者仍然健康。这表明肥胖本身不应被视为一种疾病)”可知，肥胖并不对所有肥胖者构成健康威胁。故选C【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However,BMIdoesnottakeaccountoffatdistributionormusclemass,andsomeindividualswithhighBMIsshownosignsofillness.(然而，BMI没有考虑脂肪分布或肌肉量，一些BMI高的人并没有表现出疾病的迹象)”可知，传统的BMI测量方法缺乏必要的标准。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Todiagnosetheirnewlydefineddisease,whichtheycall“clinicalobesity”,thecommissionersrequiretwothings:athirdmeasureofbodysize(waistcircumference,waist-to-hipratio,orwaist-to-heightratio)andobjectivesignsofreducedorganfunctionordifficultyinconductingdailyactivities.(为了诊断他们新定义的疾病，即“临床肥胖”，委员会需要两个条件：第三个身体尺寸的测量指标（腰围、腰臀比或腰高比）以及器官功能下降或日常活动困难的客观迹象)”可知，临床肥胖的诊断标准包括器官功能下降。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Thenexttaskistodeterminehowmanyofthe1billionpeopleclassifiedasobeseundertheolddefinitionqualifyasclinicallyobeseunderthenewone,estimatedtobe20%—40%.(接下来的任务是确定在旧定义下被归类为肥胖的10亿人中有多少人符合新定义下的临床肥胖标准，估计为20%—40%)”可知，委员会下一步将致力于确定符合新临床肥胖标准的人数。故选D。DIfanimalscouldtalk,howwouldtheyexpresstheirfeelings?Whilesomepetsseemcalmandcontent,othersoftenappearmoretroubled.Sometimes,animalsmayevenappeartodisplaysomeofthesameanxiousoruncontrollablebehaviorsashumanswithmentaldisorders.Butdoanimalstrulyexperiencementalillnesseslikehumans?Questionsovertheextenttowhichanimalscanexperiencementalillnesseshaveexistedforcenturies.Whilepetownersandresearchershavebeenwonderingaboutwhatanimalsmightbethinking,modernscienceandbrainimagingareprovidingclearerinsights.Expertsnowbelievethatmanymammals,andevensomebirds,canfeelanxietyinwayssimilartohumans,thoughthosesimilaritieslikelyonlygosofar.Animaldoctorsandanimalbehaviorresearcherssayanimalscanexperiencementalillnesses,butnotinexactlythesamewayhumansdo.Forexample,whiledogsandcatsmayshowsignsofanxiety,theycan’texpresstheirfeelingslikehumanscan.Thismeansweneedtorelyontheirbehaviortoidentifyproblems.Animaldoctorsdiagnoseanxietyoruncontrollabledisordersbasedonvisiblesigns,butsincetheycan’treadanimals’minds,it’sunclearhowmanytrulyexperiencementalstatessimilartohumans.UniversityofPennsylvaniaassociateprofessorandanimaldoctorCarloSiracusabelievesanimals“absolutely”canexperiencementalillnesses.Heoftenworkswithpetsshowingaggressionordestructivebehaviorcausedbyfearorsuffering,similartoangstinhumans.Bothhumanandanimalbrainsprocessemotionsinthesamearea,despitedifferencesinsizeandcomplexity.Forinstance,dogsthatfaceneglectormajorchangesintheirenvironmentmayshowsuddenaggression,andlikehumans,petscandevelopuncontrollablebehaviors.Butsomementalillnesses,likeschizophrenia(精神分裂症),seemuniquetohumansduetothebrain’scomplexity.StudiessuggestsuchconditionsmayresultfromspecificDNAchangesuniquetohumans.Animalsdon’tappeartofeelsocialinsecurityorhopelessnessoverabstractideas,sotheylikelydon’texperiencecertaintypesofdepression.Siracusaexplainsthismaybebecauseanimalslackadvancedbrainfunctionsforlong-termplanning.Whetheranimalshaveself-awarenessremainsadebatedandunresolvedquestion.12.Howcandoctorsidentifymentalillnessesinanimals?A.Throughlaboratorytests. B.Throughbehavioralassessments.C.Byreferringtothemedicalhistory. D.Byconductingphysicalexaminations.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“angst”inparagraph4mean?A.Anxiety. B.Pleasure. C.Surprise. D.Contentment.14.Whatmakesschizophreniaappearuniquetohumans?A.Humansareinterestedinhandlingabstractproblems.B.Animalsareunabletoexpresstheirfeelings.C.There’snoneedforanimalstomakeplans.D.Humanspossessadvancedandcomplicatedbrains.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Cananimalssufferfrommentalillnesseslikehumans?B.Howcananimalshandletheirmentalillnesses?C.Thesimilaritiesbetweenanimalandhumanmentalillnesses.D.Theuniquementalillnessesofhumans.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章探讨了动物会不会像人类一样经历精神方面的疾病。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thismeansweneedtorelyontheirbehaviortoidentifyproblems.Animaldoctorsdiagnoseanxietyoruncontrollabledisordersbasedonvisiblesigns,butsincetheycan’treadanimals’minds,it’sunclearhowmanytrulyexperiencementalstatessimilartohumans.(这意味着我们需要依靠它们的行为来识别问题。动物医生根据可见的迹象来诊断焦虑或无法控制的疾病，但由于他们无法读懂动物的思想，目前尚不清楚有多少动物真正体验到与人类相似的精神状态)”可知，医生是通过观察动物的行为来确定它们是否有精神疾病。故选B项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据前文“Heoftenworkswithpetsshowingaggressionordestructivebehaviorcausedbyfearorsuffering(他经常处理因恐惧或痛苦而表现出攻击性或破坏性行为的宠物)”可知，宠物因恐惧或痛苦表现出攻击或破坏性行为，后文提到“similartoangstinhumans”，说明这种宠物的情绪和人类的某种情绪类似，结合前文“fearorsuffering”可知，这种情绪应是负面的，也就是宠物的这种因恐惧或痛苦产生的行为类似于人类的焦虑，所以划线单词的意思与“焦虑”意义相近。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butsomementalillnesses,likeschizophrenia(精神分裂症),seemuniquetohumansduetothebrain’scomplexity.StudiessuggestsuchconditionsmayresultfromspecificDNAchangesuniquetohumans.Animalsdon’tappeartofeelsocialinsecurityorhopelessnessoverabstractideas,sotheylikelydon’texperiencecertaintypesofdepression.Siracusaexplainsthismaybebecauseanimalslackadvancedbrainfunctionsforlong-termplanning.Whetheranimalshaveself-awarenessremainsadebatedandunresolvedquestion.(但由于大脑的复杂性，一些精神疾病，如精神分裂症，似乎是人类独有的。研究表明，这种情况可能是由人类特有的特定DNA变化造成的。动物似乎不会对抽象的想法感到社会不安全感或绝望，所以它们可能不会经历某些类型的抑郁。锡拉库萨解释说，这可能是因为动物缺乏高级的大脑功能来进行长期规划。动物是否有自我意识仍然是一个有争议和未解决的问题)”可知，精神分裂症似乎是人类特有的，原因是人类大脑的复杂性以及高级性。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ifanimalscouldtalk,howwouldtheyexpresstheirfeelings?Whilesomepetsseemcalmandcontent,othersoftenappearmoretroubled.Sometimes,animalsmayevenappeartodisplaysomeofthesameanxiousoruncontrollablebehaviorsashumanswithmentaldisorders.Butdoanimalstrulyexperiencementalillnesseslikehumans?(如果动物会说话，它们会怎样表达自己的感情呢？虽然有些宠物看起来平静而满足，但其他宠物往往表现得更麻烦。有时，动物甚至可能表现出与患有精神障碍的人类相同的焦虑或无法控制的行为。但是动物真的会像人类一样有精神疾病吗？)”及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述动物会不会像人类一样经历精神疾病，所以A项“动物会像人类一样患上精神疾病吗？”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtostayfitwhiletravelingrarelyscoreshighonourprioritylist.Sometimesitisnotthatwe’renotmotivatedtostayfitorhavenotime.Ibelievetheissueisthatweareoutofourregular“homeroutine”.___16___Ourbrainsimplycan’tlinkthenewenvironmenttoourusualhabitsandputsitselfin“explorer’s”mode.Howcanwestayfitwhiletraveling?Haveastrongvision.Thebestwaytocreatemotivationtostayfitissomethingyoucanvisualize.Ifyouhavethevisual,itisgood.___17___Ifithelps,writeitonapieceofpaperandputitinyourwallet.Thiswillserveasavisionforyou.Onceyoufocusonthevisionandconsistentlythinkaboutit,thingsgeteasier.Preparea“travelroutine”aheadoftime.Consistencyisthemostimportantpartofthetrainingprocess.___18___Ifoundthathavinga“travelroutine”helpstosignalthebrainthatfromtheorganizationalperspectivenothinghaschanged.Itdoesn’thavetobeverydetailedandcanbeassimpleasasetofprinciples,likeexercisinginthemorningornoteatingtoomuchafter6:00p.m.___19___Theeasiestwaytostayfitwhiletravelingistomoveandmakeactivelifestyleahabit.Walkacoupleofstopsinsteadoftakingthepublictransport.Usethestairsinsteadofanelevator.Ifthere’saniceviewpoint,lookforawaytohiketoitratherthandrivetoit.Sure,itwillbetoughatfirst,butourbodiesaregoodatadaptingtoanything.___20___A.Goforarun.B.Walkandexploremore.C.Inthisprocess,youcanhavegreatfun.D.People,language,food—everythingisdifferent.E.Pictureit,feelitand,mostimportantly,focusonit.F.Gradually,you’llbecomestrongerandstartenjoyingit.G.Yet,travelingtendstobreakourregularpatternandchangeourfocus.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.B20.F【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在旅行期间如何保持健康。【16题详析】根据上文“Sometimesitisnotthatwe’renotmotivatedtostayfitorhavenotime.Ibelievetheissueisthatweareoutofourregular“homeroutine”.(有时候并不是我们没有动力去保持健康或者没有时间。我认为问题在于我们脱离了正常的“家庭生活”)”可知，选项承接上文说明旅行生活不同于家庭生活体现在哪些方面。故D选项“人、语言、食物——一切都不同”切题。故选D。【17题详析】根据上文“Ifyouhavethevisual,itisgood.Pictureit,feelitand,mostimportantly,focusonit.(如果你有视觉目标，那很好。想象它，感受它，最重要的是专注于它)可知，选项承接上文说明建立视觉目标的重要性。故E选项“建立视觉目标并专注于它是关键”。故选E。【18题详析】根据下文“Ifoundthathavinga“travelroutine”helpstosignalthebrainthatfromtheorganizationalperspectivenothinghaschanged.(我发现，养成“旅行习惯”有助于向大脑发出信号：从组织的角度来看，什么都没有改变)”推知，旅行会打破我们的常规生活。G选项“然而，旅行往往会打破我们的常规模式，改变我们的注意力”切题。故选G。【19题详析】根据下文“Theeasiestwaytostayfitwhiletravelingistomoveandmakeactivelifestyleahabit.Walkacoupleofstopsinsteadoftakingthepublictransport.Usethestairsinsteadofanelevator.(在旅行中保持健康最简单的方法就是运动，让积极的生活方式成为一种习惯。步行几站，而不是乘坐公共交通工具。走楼梯而不是坐电梯)”可知。本段主要在讲要运动起来。故B选项“散步和探索更多”切题，为本段的标题。故选B。【20题详析】根据上文“Sure,itwillbetoughatfirst,butourbodiesaregoodatadaptingtoanything.(当然，一开始会很困难，但我们的身体擅长适应任何事情)”可知，逐选项承接上文说明接下来会发生什么，F项“逐渐地你会变得更强壮并开始享受它”切题。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ibecameateacherduringthelockdown.Itallhappenedsuddenly.Anoldteacher___21___atthelastminute.SinceIhadvolunteeredfortheschool,theprincipal___22___me.Iwasonly18atthattime,ayoungand___23___soul,andtomakethingsmorechallenging,itwasmyfirsttimetoteachaforeignlanguage.Attheendoftheschoolyear,asenseof___24___settledoverme.Ihadn’tgotthroughtheentirealphabet.Andthen,therewasthematterofthe___25___withmystudents.Iwatchedasotherteachershadtheseclosebondswiththeirkids.___26___,Ifeltlikeanoutsider.I___27___thatIwasjustanotheradultintheroomtothemandthatnoonecouldrememberme.However,allthatchangedoneday.Inoticedawomangoingaround,___28___herlittledaughteratanevent.Iheardthebaby’sname.Itwasmyexactname.Ilookedather,___29___,andsaid,“That’smyname!”Thewomangavemeawarm,knowingsmileandsimplysaid,“Iknow!”Istaredatherface,tryingto___30___her.Shemusthaveseentheconfusionbecauseshequickly___31___,“Mysonwasinyourclass.Heinsistedthename.I’m___32___thathenamedherafteryou.”Atthatmoment,afloodofemotionswashedoverme.Ibreatheddeeply,tryingto___33___myself.InthosemomentswhenIfeltlikeIwasn’tlivinguptomyownexpectations,therewassomeoneouttherewhotruly___34___myefforts.So,foranyonewho’sdoubtingthemselves,Ijustwanttosharethisstory.Youneverknowthe___35___youhaveonsomeone’slife.21.A.turnedup B.gavein C.passedby D.backedout22.A.contacted B.spotted C.praised D.thanked23.A.interesting B.inexperienced C.irresponsible D.energetic24.A.disappointment B.commitment C.accomplishment D.anger25.A.appointment B.discussions C.relationships D.memory26.A.Bymistake B.Inaddition C.Incomparison D.Bychance27.A.promised B.announced C.denied D.worried28.A.expecting B.introducing C.protecting D.following29.A.excited B.frightened C.annoyed D.confused30.A.believe B.remind C.place D.interrupt31.A.explained B.protested C.admitted D.argued32.A.proud B.awkward C.certain D.moved33.A.amuse B.calm C.comfort D.relax34.A.questioned B.appreciated C.deserved D.examined35.A.feeling B.weight C.dependence D.mark【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.C27.D28.B29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.B35.D【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者18岁时在学校第一次教外语，因为和学生的关系以及教学中遇到的困难，感到失望。但是某天一个妇女在介绍女儿的时候，作者听到她女儿的名字就是自己的名字，最后得知是因为那位母亲的儿子在作者班上，他坚持用作者的名字给妹妹取名。作者感到自己的努力被人所欣赏，不应该怀疑自我。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位老教师在最后一刻退出了。A.turnedup出现；B.gavein屈服；C.passedby路过；D.backedout退出。根据后文“itwasmyfirsttimetoteachaforeignlanguage.”可知，作者成了老师，推测是因为老教师退出了，故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我是学校的志愿者，校长联系了我。A.contacted联系；B.spotted发现；C.praised赞美；D.thanked感谢。根据后文“itwasmyfirsttimetoteachaforeignlanguage.”可知，作者成了老师，说明校长联系了作者。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时只有18岁，一个年轻而没有经验的灵魂，更有挑战性的是，这是我第一次教外语。A.interesting有趣的；B.inexperienced无经验的；C.irresponsible不负责的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“itwasmyfirsttimetoteachaforeignlanguage”这是作者第一次教学，说明没有经验。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学年结束时，一种失望的感觉笼罩着我。A.disappointment失望；B.commitment投入；C.accomplishment成就；D.anger愤怒。根据后文“Ifeltlikeanoutsider.”作者觉得自己像个局外人，推测教学不顺利，感到失望。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是我和学生的关系问题。A.appointment约会；B.discussions讨论；C.relationships关系；D.memory记忆。根据后文“Iwatchedasotherteachershadtheseclosebondswiththeirkids.(我看到其他老师和他们的孩子有着如此紧密的联系。)”推测是在反思和学生的关系问题。故选C。【26题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：相比之下，我觉得自己像个局外人。A.Bymistake错误地；B.Inaddition此外；C.Incomparison相比之下；D.Bychance意外地。根据上文“Iwatchedasotherteachershadtheseclosebondswiththeirkids.(我看到其他老师和他们的孩子有着如此紧密的联系。)”以及后文“Ifeltlikeanoutsider.”可知，别的老师和学生关系亲密，而相比之下，作者觉得自己像个局外人。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心对他们来说，我只是房间里的另一个成年人，没有人会记得我。A.promised承诺；B.announced宣布；C.denied否认；D.worried担心。根据后文“Iwasjustanotheradultintheroomtothemandthatnoonecouldrememberme”可知，作者担心学生不会记得自己，故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一位妇女在一个活动中走来走去，介绍她的小女儿。A.expecting期待；B.introducing介绍；C.protecting保护；D.following跟随。根据后文“Iheardthebaby’sname.Itwasmyexactname.(我听到了婴儿的名字。那是我的名字。)”可知，听到了女儿的名字，推测是在介绍女儿。故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着她，疑惑地说：“那就是我的名字！”A.excited激动的；B.frightened害怕的；C.annoyed生气的；D.confused困惑的。根据后文“Shemusthaveseentheconfusion”可知，女孩的名字是作者自己的名字，让作者困惑。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我盯着她的脸，努力想起她是谁。A.believe相信；B.remind提醒；C.place认出，想起；D.interrupt打断。根据后文“Mysonwasinyourclass.”对方解释了自己的身份，推测作者在思索对方是谁，被对方看出了困惑。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一定看出了我的困惑，因为她很快解释道：“我儿子在你的班上。”A.explained解释；B.protested抗议；C.admitted承认；D.argued认为。根据后文“Mysonwasinyourclass.Heinsistedthename.(我儿子在你的班上。他坚持要用这个名字。)”可知，对方在解释取这个名字的理由。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确定他用你的名字给她取名。A.proud骄傲的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.certain确定的；D.moved感动的。根据上文“Heinsistedthename.”以及后文“henamedherafteryou.”可知，这位母亲确定儿子要用作者的名字取名。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深深地吸了一口气，试图让自己平静下来。A.amuse逗乐；B.calm使平静；C.comfort安慰；D.relax放松。根据“Atthatmoment,afloodofemotionswashedoverme.(在那一刻，一股感情洪流涌上我的心头。)”以及“Ibreatheddeeply,tryingto”可知，深呼吸是因为作者激动，让自己平静下来。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我觉得自己没有达到自己的期望时，总会有人真正欣赏我的努力。A.questioned质疑；B.appreciated感激；C.deserved值得；D.examined检查。根据上文男孩坚持要用作者的名字取名，以及后文“myefforts”可知，男孩的行为表明欣赏作者的努力。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你在别人的生活中留下了什么印记。A.feeling感觉；B.weight重量；C.dependence依赖；D.mark印记，标记。根据后文“youhaveonsomeone’slife”以及上文作者班上的男生用作者的名字给妹妹取名，说明作者给男孩的生活留下了印记，让他这么做。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。AI-poweredtools,particularlychatbots,havebecomeakeypartofthistechnologicaltransformation,___36___(offer)practicalsolutionsforallwalksoflife.OnenotabledevelopmentistheDeepSeekR1model,___37___(launch)byChinesescientists,whichhasgainedglobalattentionandreceivedpraisefromMyanmarusersforitsproficiencyinMyanmarlanguage.Sinceitsrelease,DeepSeekR1hasgoneviral,___38___contentcreatorsandsocialmediauserssharingfeedbackonitscapabilities,___39___thechatbothasalsosparkedwidespreadpositivediscussion,attractingbothAIenthusiastsandnewcomersalike.AmongthoseimpressedbyDeepSeekisAungAung,anITtechnician,___40___praisesitscapabilities.“DeepSeek’sMyanmarlanguageresponsesarebettercomparedtothoseofotherAIchatbots,”hesays.HealsoshareshowAIhastransformedhiswork.“Inthepast,Ineededtoreadlongtextstofixtechnicalproblems.Now,IjustaskAIandtryitmyself,”heexplains.ForuniversitystudentSandarCho,21,AIhasbecome___41___essentiallearningaid.“WhenIdon’tunderstandaconcept,IturntoAI.It’slikehavingatutorthatcan___42___(approach)forhelparoundtheclock,”shesays.ForresearcherAyeMarWay,AIchatbotsassistinbrainstormingideasandenhancingcreativity.“AIhelpsmewithmyresearch.It’s___43___(incredible)useful,”shesays.UAungHtein,aretiredofficial,remainsactivelyengagedwithtechnology.However,he___44___(acknowledge)thechallengesolderindividualsfacedinusingAIatameetingheldlastFriday,suggestingthatAIshouldbemorepersonalizedandbeuser-friendly___45___(reduce)eyeproblems.Don’tshyawayfromtechnology.AIcanbeagoodt