广西壮族自治区2025届高三下学期一模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试题PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区2025届高三下学期一模英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASilentBookClubisaglobalcommunityofreaders.SBCmembersgatherinpublicatbars,cafes,bookstores,libraries,andonlinetoreadtogether.AtSilentBookClub,therearenoassignedreadingmaterials.Everyoneiswelcome,andweencourageeveryonetojoinorlaunchachapterallovertheworld.Allyouneedisafriend,acomfortablepublicsetting,andabook.DeerfieldBeach,Florida,USAWantaspaceawayfromeverydaylifewhereyoucanescapeintoabook?SilentBookClubinDeerfieldBeachisawelcomingspacewherebookloversofallkindscancometogethertoreadandrelax.Weproudlypartnerwithlocalbusinesses,creatingopportunitiesforreaderstodiscoverthebestthatourcommunityhastoofferwhilesupportingsmallandindependententerprises.JoinusonFacebooktofindoutmoreaboutourmeetups.Newberry,SouthCarolina,USATheNewberryCountySilentBookClubchapterwillbeasafe,enjoyablespacewherebookenthusiastscancometogether.Weencouragemultipleagestoattendandallreadingmaterialsarewelcome.Webelieveinthepowerofreadingandtheselfcareofbeinginsilence.Wewanttobeabletocreateaspacewhereyouareabletojustgetlostinyourreading.JoinusonFacebookfordetailsaboutupcomingmeetups.Fairport,NewYork,USAWewelcomeallreaderstomeetonceamonth!Wewillbrieflyintroduceourselvesandwhatwearereadingandthenreadinsilencefor45minutes.Allagesarewelcomebutchildrenmustbetogetherwithanadult.Pleaserememberwewillbereadinginsilencefor45minutes.FollowusonInstagramfordetailsaboutupcomingmeetups.Dover,NewHampshire,USADover,NHchapterofSilentBookClubisopentoallreadersregardlessofbookformatorgenreofstory.Bringyourromance,sci-fi,non-fic,comicbooks;they’reallgreat!We’llopenthegatheringswithafew(optional)minutesofsharingwhatyou’rereading,thenorderadrinkorasnackandspendtherestofthetimereading.FollowusonInstagramformoreinformationaboutourmeetups.1.WhatcanweknowaboutSilentBookClub?A.Membershavetoquitatanadvancedage. B.Itadvocatestheestablishmentofchapters.C.Readingmaterialsarespecifiedbeforehand. D.ItisareadingcommunityconfinedtotheUSA.2.WhatisspecialaboutFairport,NewYork,USA?A.Kidsshouldbeaccompaniedbyagrown-up.B.Allreadersmeetuponlineonamonthlybasis.C.Itcangetfinancialsupportfromlocalgovernments.D.Theyhavea45-minutesintroductiontoourreadings.3.Whatdothesefourclubshaveincommon?A.Freelyprovideddishesforkids. B.Regularlypaidmembershipfees.C.Onlineaccesstorelevantinformation. D.Theircooperationwithlocalbusinesses.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了全球读者社区“无声读书俱乐部”，以及其在美国不同地区的四个分会的相关信息，包括活动特点、参与要求和获取活动详情的方式等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Everyoneiswelcome,andweencourageeveryonetojoinorestablishachapter(分会)allovertheworld.(欢迎大家，我们鼓励大家加入或在世界各地建立分会)”可知，SilentBookClub倡导建立分会。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Fairport,NewYork,USA部分中“Allagesarewelcomebutchildrenmustbetogetherwithanadult.(所有年龄的人都可以参加，但儿童必须由成人陪同)”可知，特别之处在于小孩应该有大人陪同。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据DeerfieldBeach,Florida,USA部分中“JoinusonFacebooktofindoutmoreaboutourmeetups.(在Facebook上加入我们，了解更多关于我们聚会的信息)”；根据Newberry,SouthCarolina,USA部分中“JoinusonFacebookfordetailsaboutupcomingmeetups.(在Facebook上加入我们，了解即将到来的聚会的细节)”；根据Fairport,NewYork,USA部分中“FollowusonFacebookfordetailsaboutupcomingmeetups.(在Facebook上关注我们，了解即将到来的聚会的细节)”以及Dover,NewHampshire,USA部分中“FollowusonFacebookformoreinformationaboutourmeetups.(在Facebook上关注我们，了解更多关于我们聚会的信息)”可知，这四个俱乐部的共同之处是相关信息可在网上获取。故选C。BOneofmyearliestmemoriesisofmyfathersittingmedownatourkitchentablewithcanvases,paints,andbrushes.Hetaughtmehowtoblendcolorsandusedifferentmaterialslikeacrylicpaintsandwatercolors.Wheneverwefeltinspired,wesetoutallourmaterialsandpaintedwhatourheartsdesired.MyfathergrewupinasmallvillageintheDominicanRepublic.Despitenothavingmanymaterialsavailable,hecreatedartwithwhateverhehad.Myfathersavedhismoneytobuypaintsandcoloredpencilstosketchonthewallsaroundhishome.Whenhewas15,hearrivedinAmericaaloneandstayedwithhisauntinFloridaforawhilebeforefinishinghighschoolinNewYorkwithanotheraunt.Hestudiedveryhard.Eventually,myfatherwasabletoobtainhiscitizenship.AsIgotolder,hecontinuedtogivemelessons,teachingmedifferentbrushstrokesandhowtotakecareofmyartsupplies.Hetaughtmetofindbeautyineverythingandeveryonearoundme.Igrewtolovedrawingpeople,asIcouldhighlightthephysicalfeaturesthatmakeeveryoneuniqueandbeautiful.Itwasn’tuntilIbeganlookingcarefullyintomyfather’spaintingsandtheworkofpopularartistsonInstagramthatIstartedtobemorecriticalofmywork.IstartedtoworrythatIcouldneverliveuptomyfather’stalent.Mysimple,two-dimensionaldrawingsfellflatcomparedtohisrealisticlandscapes.Goingthroughmysketchbooksandportfolios,Ifoundfaultinallmydrawings.IstartedtobelieveIwasn’tgoodatit.Insteadofworkingtowardimproving,Igaveupandstoppeddrawing.Ididn’ttalkaboutmydecisiontoanyone,especiallymyfather.Ididn’twanttolethimdown.HehadnoticedthatIhadbeendrawingandpaintinglessandtoldme,“Mia,youshouldauditionfortheschool.IwishI’dhadanopportunitytostudyartlikethiswhenIwasakid.”Myfather’sbraveryandstrengtharethingsthatIaspiretohave.HetoldmehisstoryalotandInevergottiredofhearingit.Sooverthenextfewmonths,Iworkedonmyportfolio.Lookingbackatmypictures,IcanseehowmuchIhaveimprovedsincethen.TheschoolmusthaveseenpotentialinmydrawingsbecauseIgotin!Itwaseye-openingtoattendacollegethatspecializesinthearts.Ibranchedoutfrompainting.Ilearnedtoembracemyindividualityandmytalent.Ihavebecomemoreopenaboutsharingmyartworksandreceivingconstructivecriticism,whichraisesmyself-esteemaboutmyart.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfather?A.He’squick-minded. B.He’skind-hearted.C.He’sstrong-willed. D.He’siron-fisted.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fellflat”inparagraph4mean?A.Lackedvisualappeal. B.Outshoneotherworks.C.Hadcomplexstructure. D.Lookedincrediblyrealistic.6.Howdidtheauthorimprovethedrawings?A.Byhavingbraveryandstrength. B.Bypreparingforattentively.C.Bygettingguidancefromschool. D.Byshowingpotentialinthedrawings.7.Whichbestcapturestheauthor’sreflectionexpressedinthelastparagraph?A.Artisaboutfollowingestablishedrules.B.Talentguaranteesadmissiontoartprograms.C.Confidencecomesfromacceptingimperfection.D.Progresscanbeachievedthroughtrialanderror.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在父亲的影响下学习绘画，并在父亲的鼓励下克服自我怀疑，最终进入艺术学院并提升自信的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Despitenothavingmanymaterialsavailable,hecreatedartwithwhateverhehad.Myfathersavedhismoneytobuypaintsandcoloredpencilstosketchonthewallsaroundhishome.Whenhewas15,hearrivedinAmericaaloneandstayedwithhisauntinFloridaforawhilebeforefinishinghighschoolinNewYorkwithanotheraunt.Hestudiedveryhard.Eventually,myfatherwasabletoobtainhiscitizenship.(尽管没有太多材料，他用现有的东西创作艺术。父亲攒钱买颜料和彩色铅笔，在家周围的墙上画画。15岁时，他独自来到美国，先在佛罗里达和姨妈住了一段时间，然后在纽约和另一位姨妈一起读完高中。他非常努力学习，最终获得了公民身份)”可知，作者的父亲是一个意志坚强的人。故选C。【5题详析】词义猜测题。根据“IstartedtoworrythatIcouldneverliveuptomyfather’stalent.Mysimple,two-dimensionaldrawingsfellflatcomparedtohisrealisticlandscapes.Goingthroughmysketchbooksandportfolios,Ifoundfaultinallmydrawings.(与我开始担心我可能永远赶不上父亲的才华。与他的现实主义风景画相比，我简单的二维画显得fellflat。翻阅我的速写本和作品集，我发现我所有的画都有问题。）可知,作者担心可能永远赶不上父亲的才华，且发现自己所有的画都有问题。所以举得自己的画缺乏视觉吸引力。故“fellflat”意为缺乏视觉吸引力。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Sooverthenextfewmonths,Iworkedonmyportfolio.Lookingbackatmypictures,IcanseehowmuchIhaveimprovedsincethen.(于是在接下来的几个月里，我努力准备作品集。回顾我的画作，我发现我进步了很多)”可知，作者通过认真准备提高了绘画水平。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Itwaseye-openingtoattendacollegethatspecializesinthearts.Ibranchedoutfrompainting.Ilearnedtoembracemyindividualityandmytalent.Ihavebecomemoreopenaboutsharingmyartworksandreceivingconstructivecriticism,whichraisesmyself-esteemaboutmyart.(进入艺术学院让我大开眼界。我从绘画扩展到其他领域，学会了拥抱自己的个性和才能。我更加开放地分享作品并接受建设性批评，这提升了我的艺术自信)”可知，作者学会了接纳自己的个性和才华，变得更加自信，这说明自信来自接受自己的不完美。故选C。CIn2019,themultimillionaireandexplorerVictorVescovomadeheadlineswhenhebecamethefirstpersontovisitthedeepestpartsofallfiveofEarth’soceans.ButarguablytherealstaroftheexpeditionwasmarinegeologistCassieBongiovanni,theleadoceanmapperwhoensuredVescovopilotedhissubmersibletotheactualdeepestdepths.Today,only25percentoftheseaflooriswellmapped.“Traditionally,captainsnevercaredabouttheseaflooraslongasitstayedfarenoughawayfromthehullsoftheirships,”journalistLauraTretheweywritesinTheDeepestMap.Thebookexploreshumankind’squesttomaptheseafloor,framedaroundBongiovanni’sadventures.Seafloortopographyhasbeenabigconcernforcompaniesfacilitatingintercontinentalcommunicationviasubseacables.Inrecentdecades,seafloordatahavebecomecrucialtothedeep-seaminingindustriessearchingformetalsneededtoproducegreentechnology.SatelliteshaverevealedmanyoftheknobsandcracksvisibleinthedeepblueofGoogleMaps.Butwiththatrelativelycoarseinformation,entiremountainscanbemissed.Toseetheseafloorinhighresolutionrequiresasophisticatedsonarsystemaboardabigshipthatsendssoundsignalsfromtheseasurfaceintotheabyss(深渊)。MapperslikeBongiovannicalculatedepthfromthetimeittakesforthesignaltotraveldownandbouncebacktothesurface.Thesestate-of-the-artsonarsystemstransformthesatellite-predictedblurintoasharpthree-dimensionalterrainofripples,cracksandtearsintheseafloor.“Theseaflooris‘heard’,ratherthanseen,”Tretheweywrites.Trethewey’sinsightfulwritinghelpsreadersunderstandjustwhymappingtheocean—eveninshallowcoastalwaters—iscrucialtosomanyendeavors.Trethewey’sbookisaboutmorethanjustmappingtheoceans.It’salsoaboutwhatcangowrongwhenexplorersexplore.It’shardtoreadTheDeepestMapwithoutbeingremindedoftherecentinnerexplosionoftheTitansubmersible(能潜水的)intheNorthAtlanticthatkilledeveryoneonboardinJune,2023.Shealsoremindsushoweasilyexplorationcanturnintoexploitation.Inthenot-so-distantpast,Europeans“discovered”theso-calledNewWorldandmappedit,Tretheweywrites.Exploitationfollowed.Scientistsandenvironmentalistsalikearenowconcernedthatafull,detailedmapoftheoceanfloormightleadtothedestructionofdelicate,mostlyunknownhabitatsifdeep-seaminersareallowedtoextractmetals.8.Whatdothefirstthreeparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.Thewritingbackgroundofthebook. B.Theachievementofthegeologist.C.Theproductionofgreentechnology. D.Thesignificanceofmappingseafloor.9.Howdothemappersfigureoutthedepthoftheseafloor?A.Theydirectlymeasurethedepth.B.Theycountthetimeofthesignaltotravel.C.Theyanalyzethesoundwavesfromthesonarsystem.D.Theytakeacloselookatthepicturestakenbythesatellite.10.Whydoestheauthormentiontheaccidentin2023?A.Topresentthevalueofthebook. B.Toremindthereadersofthepastnews.C.Toshowthebadeffectofhumanactivities. D.Torecommendthereaderstoreadthebook.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sadisastertomapthefloor. B.It’seasytoexplorethedeepsea.C.Seaminerscanmakeafortuneinthefuture. D.Scientistsarecautiousaboutchartingtheocean.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海洋地质学家CassieBongiovanni在海底测绘中的贡献，以及海底测绘对跨大陆通信、深海采矿等行业的重要性。文章还探讨了详细的海底地图可能带来的环境问题。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第1-3段“In2019,themultimillionaireandexplorerVictorVescovomadeheadlineswhenhebecamethefirstpersontovisitthedeepestpartsofallfiveofEarth’soceans.ButarguablytherealstaroftheexpeditionwasmarinegeologistCassieBongiovanni,theleadoceanmapperwhoensuredVescovopilotedhissubmersibletotheactualdeepestdepths.(2019年，百万富翁兼探险家VictorVescovo成为第一个访问地球五大洋最深部分的人，成为头条新闻。但可以说，这次探险的真正明星是海洋地质学家CassieBongiovanni，她是首席海洋测绘员，确保Vescovo驾驶潜水器到达实际的最深处)”和“Today,only25percentoftheseaflooriswellmapped.(如今，只有25%的海底被很好地测绘)”以及“Seafloortopographyhasbeenabigconcernforcompaniesfacilitatingintercontinentalcommunicationviasubseacables.Inrecentdecades,seafloordatahavebecomecrucialtothedeep-seaminingindustriessearchingformetalsneededtoproducegreentechnology.(海底地形一直是公司通过海底电缆促进洲际通信的一个大问题。近几十年来，海底数据对寻找生产绿色技术所需金属的深海采矿业至关重要)”可知，前三段主要讨论了海底测绘的重要性。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“MapperslikeBongiovannicalculatedepthfromthetimeittakesforthesignaltotraveldownandbouncebacktothesurface.(像Bongiovanni这样的测绘员通过计算信号从海底反射回表面所需的时间来计算深度)”可知，测绘员通过计算信号往返时间来确定海底深度。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“It’shardtoreadTheDeepestMapwithoutbeingremindedoftherecentinnerexplosionoftheTitansubmersibleintheNorthAtlanticthatkilledeveryoneonboardinJune,2023.(很难在阅读《最深的地图》时不让人想起2023年6月发生在北大西洋的泰坦潜水器内爆事故，那次事故导致船上所有人丧生)”可知，作者通过2023年泰坦号潜水器事故的例子，说明书中内容与现实问题的关联，以此凸显书的现实意义和价值。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scientistsandenvironmentalistsalikearenowconcernedthatafull,detailedmapoftheoceanfloormightleadtothedestructionofdelicate,mostlyunknownhabitatsifdeep-seaminersareallowedtoextractmetals.(科学家和环保人士都担心，如果允许深海矿工开采金属，完整详细的海底地图可能会导致脆弱的、大多未知的栖息地遭到破坏)”可知，科学家对绘制海洋地图持谨慎态度。故选D。DBirdersmigrateannuallybythethousandstotheIainNicolsonAudubonCenteratRoweSanctuaryinKearneyortheCraneTrustoutsideofGrandIsland,Nebraska.Butthispreciousstopoversitehascomeunderthreat,likeothergrasslandsaroundtheworld,fromanumberoffactorsincludingagricultureandinvasiveplantspecies.Topreserveit,conservationistsarerevivinganancientbutlong-suppressedlandmanagementmethod:controlledburns.Alsoknownas“prescribedburns”or“culturalfires”,theseintentionallystarted,controlledfireshavereceivedgrowingattentioninrecentyears,asawaytocleardryundergrowththatcanbuildupandfuelhugewildfires.One2024reviewsuggeststhatprescribedburningcanreducetheseverityofwildfiresbetween62%and72%relativetountreatedareas.However,theideaofprescribedburnsisnotnew.Indigenouscommunitieslongused“culturalfires”toremoveoldgrassandsupportnewgrowth.Inaddition,controlledfiresmayalsohelpcreateahealthyecosystemforcranesandotherspeciesbycreatingopenhabitats.“Grasslandsareoneofthemostendangeredecosystemsglobally,withresearchshowinga60%decreaseingrasslandbiodiversitysincethe1970s,”saysAmandaHefner,aneducationmanageratasanctuary.“Sothebestwaywecanmakesurethatthegrasslandsstaygrasslands,isbymakingsurethatwe’reusingtoolstokeepitinthathabitat—toolslikeprescribedfires.Thisallowsfor‘nutrientcycling’,”addsHefner.Wildfiresareoftenhighlyintenseburnsthatstrip(去除)thelandofnutrients,whilelowintensity,prescribedburnscanclearfuel,leavingnitrogen,mineralsfoundinash,andpartiallyburned,decomposingbiologicalmaterial,increasingnutrientsinthesoilsoonafteraburn.Withthelitterbeingcleared,thereisnowroomfornew,morenutritionalgrowth.Prescribedburnsinvolveplanningspecificpatchestosetonfire.Thosepatchesmightbenearfirebreaks,likearoad,orburnspecialistsmightmowbreaksaroundtheburnarea,whichremoveslitteranddrygrassesthatcouldhelpafirespread.Theywillalsosprayitwithwatertokeepthefirefromspreadingtothebreak.Theymusttakeintoconsiderationthingslikehumidity,winddirectionandwheretheywantthefiretobepushedbythatwind.Ifthey’vecutoutaU-shape,forexample,theymovethefireforwarduntilthesectioniscompletelyburned.Theteamworkstogethertokeepitundercontrol.Patchesareusuallyrelativelysmall,andtimingdependsonthelasttimetheywereburned,whethergrazinganimalsarewillingtoeatthere,whichinvasivespeciesaretakingoverandhowtheareaisbeingusedbywildlife.12.Whyareconservationistsrevivingcontrolledburns?A.Tohelpbirdersmigrateannually. B.Topreservediversityinnature.C.Todevelopregionalagriculture. D.Tostopthestopoversitefromthreat.13.Whatdoesthe2024reviewindicate?A.Prescribedburningcauseshugewildfires.B.Culturalfiresarewidelyusedinmodernagriculture.C.Prescribedburnslargelydeclinetheseriousnessofwildfires.D.Controlledfirescreateopenhabitatssuitableforcertainspecies.14.Howdoprescribedfiresbenefitgrasslands?A.Theybreakdownbiologicalmaterials. B.Theyeliminatethepotentialofwildfires.C.Theysavetheendangeredglobalecosystems. D.Theymakenutrientsrecycledinthegrasslands.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ControlledBurnsHelpWildlife. B.ControlledBurnsOutshineWildfires.C.ControlledBurnsBoostAgriculture. D.ControlledBurnsReviveGrasslands.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护主义者通过复兴古老的土地管理方法——控制性燃烧，来保护濒危的草原生态系统，并减少野火的严重性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Butthispreciousstopoversitehascomeunderthreat,likeothergrasslandsaroundtheworld,fromanumberoffactorsincludingagricultureandinvasiveplantspecies.Topreserveit,conservationistsarerevivinganancientbutlong-suppressedlandmanagementmethod:controlledburns.(但这个珍贵的中转站正面临威胁，就像世界各地的其他草原一样，受到农业和入侵植物物种等多种因素的影响。为了保护它，保护主义者正在复兴一种古老但长期被压制的土地管理方法：控制性燃烧)”可知，保护主义者复兴控制性燃烧是为了保护中转站免受威胁。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One2024reviewsuggeststhatprescribedburningcanreducetheseverityofwildfiresbetween62%and72%relativetountreatedareas.(2024年的一项研究表明，相对于未处理的地区，规定燃烧可以将野火的严重性降低62%到72%)”可知，控制燃烧可以显著降低野火的严重性。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thisallowsfor‘nutrientcycling’,”addsHefner.Wildfiresareoftenhighlyintenseburnsthatstrip(去除)thelandofnutrients,whilelowintensity,prescribedburnscanclearfuel,leavingnitrogen,mineralsfoundinash,andpartiallyburned,decomposingbiologicalmaterial,increasingnutrientsinthesoilsoonafteraburn.(“这允许‘养分循环’，”赫夫纳补充道。野火通常是高度强烈的燃烧，剥夺了土地的养分，而低强度的规定燃烧可以清除燃料，留下氮、灰烬中的矿物质和部分燃烧、分解的生物材料，在燃烧后不久增加土壤中的养分)”可知，规定燃烧有助于草原中的养分循环。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“Butthispreciousstopoversitehascomeunderthreat,likeothergrasslandsaroundtheworld,fromanumberoffactorsincludingagricultureandinvasiveplantspecies.Topreserveit,conservationistsarerevivinganancientbutlong-suppressedlandmanagementmethod:controlledburns.(但是，像世界上其他草原一样，这一珍贵的中转站也受到了包括农业和入侵植物物种在内的许多因素的威胁。为了保护它，自然资源保护主义者正在恢复一种古老但长期被压制的土地管理方法：控制燃烧)”可知，主要讲述了保护主义者通过复兴古老的土地管理方法——控制性燃烧，来保护濒危的草原生态系统，并减少野火的严重性。所以短文的标题为“控制性燃烧帮助恢复草原”。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakeyouronlinelifebetterBeingonlineis“essential”.ResearchersagreethatsomeonlineexperiencescanbenefitevenyoungmembersofGenerationZ.Butstudieshavealsolinkedtimespentonlinewithnotgettingenoughsleep,plusmentalhealthissues.___16___Beactiveinsteadofpassive.Choosewhatyoudoandview.Chatovervideowithfriendsorfamily.Writeorcommentonposts.Createworksofart.Youcanhavereallymeaningful,supportiveconversationswithfriends.Hecontraststhiswith“passive”screentime—“sittingthereandscrollingcontinuously,withoutactuallyinteractingwithanybody”.Thatcansometimesbeadowner.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyoufeelgoodandwhatdoesn’t.Startbybeinghonestwithyourselfaboutwhenyourtechusemakesyoufeelgood.Butsomepeople’spostsmightmakeyoufeelangryoranxious.Oryoumightenjoysomekindsofvideosbutfeelinadequateasyouwatchothers.___17___Thenavoidthenegativeones.___18___You’dbetternotpostInstagrampicturesofussittingathomebored.Neitherwouldyourfriends!Likeyou,theyhavehomework,schoolandothernot-so-funresponsibilities.Theydon’tusuallylookpicture-perfect.Someteens,however,spendanincredibleamountoftimemakingsurewhattheypostisperfect.Withoutthatrealitycheck,youmayfeelleftoutorjealouswhenyouseefunpartyscenesorglamorousposts.Chancesareyourfriendsfeelthesameway,sotalkaboutitwiththem.Protectyourprivacy.___19___There’satendencytoovershareeverydetailofyourlife.Sharingdetailsaboutyourselfonlinemayleaveyouvulnerabletoscammers.Somestrangersonlinemayendangeryoueitheryourpersonalsafetyoryourwallet.Setlimitsandaskotherstorespectthem.Thereissomuchthatcanbegreatabouttech,butmakesureyourtechisn’ttakingoveryourlife.Forstarters,youneedyoursleepandscreentimecanmesswiththat.___20___Setlimitswithfriends,too.Tellthemyouwanttolimitscreentimeduringhomework,beforebedtimeoratmealtimes.Letthemknownottoexpectyoutorespondtotextsorcallsrightaway.A.Figureoutwhatthosethingsare.B.Berealisticaboutwhatyouseeonline.C.Goodpostsmakeyoufeelconnectedwiththem.D.Thequalityofyoursleephasalottodowithyourscreentime.E.Gettingphonesoutofthebedroomisreallygoodforteenagers.F.Photos,videosandotherpostsbecomepartofyourdigitalfootprint.G.So,howcanyougetthemostfromyourscreentimewhilemanagingtherisks?【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.F20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何改善上网体验提出了一些建议。【16题详析】根据上文“ResearchersagreethatsomeonlineexperiencescanbenefitevenyoungmembersofGenerationZ.Butstudieshavealsolinkedtimespentonlinewithnotgettingenoughsleep,plusmentalhealthissues.(研究人员一致认为，一些上网体验甚至可以使年轻的Z世代受益。但研究也将上网时间与睡眠不足以及心理健康问题联系起来)”可知，上文提到上网时间导致睡眠不足和心理健康问题，结合后文提出了一些上网的建议，故G选项“那么，如何在控制风险的同时最大限度地利用屏幕时间呢？”符合语境，故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Startbybeinghonestwithyourselfaboutwhenyourtechusemakesyoufeelgood.Butsomepeople’spostsmightmakeyoufeelangryoranxious.Oryoumightenjoysomekindsofvideosbutfeelinadequateasyouwatchothers.(首先要诚实地面对自己，什么时候使用科技产品会让你感觉良好。但有些人的帖子可能会让你感到愤怒或焦虑。或者你可能喜欢某些类型的视频，但在观看其他视频时感到不足)”以及后文“Thenavoidthenegativeones.(然后避免消极的)”可知，上文提到要诚实地面对自己，即建议搞清楚让自己感到不高兴的事物，从而避免消极的部分。故A选项“弄清楚那些事物是什么”符合语境，故选A。【18题详析】根据本段内容“You’dbetternotpostInstagrampicturesofussittingathomebored.Neitherwouldyourfriends!Likeyou,theyhavehomework,schoolandothernot-so-funresponsibilities.Theydon’tusuallylookpicture-perfect.Someteens,however,spendanincredibleamountoftimemakingsurewhattheypostisperfect.Withoutthatrealitycheck,youmayfeelleftoutorjealouswhenyouseefunpartyscenesorglamorousposts.Chancesareyourfriendsfeelthesameway,sotalkaboutitwiththem.(你最好别在Instagram上发我们坐在家里无聊的照片。你的朋友也不会！和你一样，他们也有家庭作业、学习和其他不那么有趣的责任。他们通常看起来并不完美。然而，有些青少年花了大量的时间来确保他们发布的内容是完美的。如果没有现实检查，当你看到有趣的派对场景或迷人的帖子时，你可能会感到被冷落或嫉妒。很可能你的朋友也有同样的感觉，所以和他们谈谈)”可知，本段提到朋友也有家庭作业、学习和其他不那么有趣的责任，说明别人也有现实的问题要处理，即建议现实看待网上的东西。故B选项“对你在网上看到的东西要现实一点”符合语境，故选B。【19题详析】根据后文“There’satendencytoovershareeverydetailofyourlife.Sharingdetailsaboutyourselfonlinemayleaveyouvulnerabletoscammers.Somestrangersonlinemayendangeryoueitheryourpersonalsafetyoryourwallet.(人们倾向于过度分享生活中的每一个细节。在网上分享自己的细节可能会让你容易受到骗子的攻击。网上一些陌生人可能会危及你的人身安全或你的钱包)”可知，后文主要说明了要注意保护网上的信息，本句具体论述网上可能会泄露隐私的一些事物。故F选项“照片、视频和其他帖子成为你数字足迹的一部分。”符合语境，故选F。【20题详析】根据上文“Thereissomuchthatcanbegreatabouttech,butmakesureyourtechisn’ttakingoveryourlife.Forstarters,youneedyoursleepandscreentimecanmesswiththat.(科技有很多很棒的地方，但要确保你的科技没有占据你的生活。首先，你需要睡眠，看屏幕的时间会扰乱你的睡眠)”可知，上文提到屏幕时间会扰乱睡眠，推测本句是在建议避免屏幕对睡眠造成影响的方法。故E选项“把手机从卧室拿出来对青少年有好处”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alightbreezecaressingthecornfieldmakesitlooklikeagentleswayingseaofgoldunderthegingersunoflatesummer.IrememberthejoyofthedaywhenI___21___oneofmyfirstdifficultmatrix（矩阵）problemsatmyparents’houseinthecountryside.Ifeltso___22___thatIranoutsideandintothecornfield.AsIwaspassingrowafterrowofstemsthat___23___overme,Irealizedthecornfieldwasactuallyagiantmatrix.Suddenly,mathematicsappearedtomeasa3Dlivemapwherearraysofamazingideasconnecteachotherbysteadyflowsofsheer___24___.Suddenlyaloudlaughterfromthenextroomwakesmeupfrommy___25___.IambackinmyroominthedormitorywhereIhavelivedsinceIwas15.Thedimsunsetbarelylightensupmyroom.Myroommateshavenotreturnedyet,andIfeelaloneand___26___.Inmomentssuchasthese,Ialwaystakeouttheultimate___27___againstgloominess:apictureofmyfamily.Ilookatmyself,myparents,mylittlesisterandmygrandfatherinthecountryside,underaclearbluesky,hugging,___28___thejoyofbeingtogether.It___29___meoftheoldtimesandwhyIcametoBucharesttoliveinadormitory.Itwasbecausemathematics____30____mewithitsbeautifulandcomplextheories,andmyparentssupportedme150percent.They____31____longhoursatworktopayforschoolcostsand____32____acceptedmylongabsences.Idecidedthentohonortheirsupport,followourcommondream,andbecomeamathematician.Finally,aftercountlessfierceselectionprograms,I____33____towinagoldmedalattheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad,alongwith____34____whatiscalled“anace”.Math,forme,isavastmapofknowledgewheretheoriesintersecteachotherlikepathwaysinacornfield,andthatexplainsthe____35____ofnatureandtheuniverseitself.However,nomatterwhatmathematicalsphereIshallgoto,IwillalwayshavemyfamilywithmeandthejoyofthatdaywhenIwasrunningfreelyinthecornfield.21.A.solved B.encountered C.learned D.abandoned22.A.confused B.stressed C.thrilled D.relieved23.A.tower B.match C.rule D.inspire24.A.research B.passion C.confidence D.wisdom25.A.ideas B.thoughts C.problems D.ambitions26.A.awake B.isolated C.quiet D.scared27.A.chance B.assistant C.photo D.weapon28.A.showing B.engaging C.sharing D.leaving29.A.informs B.reminds C.convinces D.warns30.A.fascinated B.blocked C.faced D.shaped31.A.tookup B.drewon C.put