广西壮族自治区部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试题PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.【答案】C【原文】W:You’dbettertakeacoatwithyou.M:It’sclearandwarm.Ashirtwilldo.W:Buttheweatherreportsaysitwillbewindyandrainyintheevening.2.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Buysomeclothes.B.Gotoabookstore.C.Workinthesupermarket.【答案】A【原文】W:Thereisasaleattheneareststore,andalltheclothesare25percentoff.M:Let’sgothereinsteadofthesupermarketafterworkthisafternoon.W:OK,seeyouthen.3.Whenistheearliesttimeforthesuntosetinthewoman’shometown?A.At4:45. B.At5:15. C.At5:30.【答案】A【原文】M:Lookatthesky.It’sonlyhalfpastfive,andthesunissetting.W:Andtheearliesttimewhenthesunsetsinmyhometownisataquartertofive.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acompetitor. B.Anaward. C.Anartgallery.【答案】B【原文】M:Congratulations!Youwontheartcompetition!Whatdidyouget?W:AweekendinNewYorkwithfreeentrancetoalltheartgalleriesthere.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandwaiter. B.Bossandemployee. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】B【原文】W:I’msorry.Iamlateforwork,MrSmith.Myalarmclockdidn’tworkthismorning.M:Ifyouhaveoneexcuselikethisagain,you’llbepunished.W:IpromiseIwon’t.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.Inanhour. B.In50minutes. C.In15minutes.7.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:Shallwetakeataxitotheairport?M:Ifwegotherebytaxi,itmaybequiteexpensive.Let’stakethesubway.W:Butitwilltakeatleastfifteenminutestogotothesubwaystationbybus.Thereisonlyanhourleftfortheflightnow.M:Itseemsthatthetaxiisthewisestchoiceforus.W:Iagreewithyou.Hurryup,orwe’llmisstheplane.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Theman’sstudent.B.Theman’soldteammate.C.Theman’sformerclassmate.9.Whatdoesthewomanprefernow?A.Playingtennis. B.Playingthepiano. C.Playingbasketball.【答案】8.C9.B【原文】W:Hey,Steve!Don’tyourememberme?M:Oh,wow!You’reLucyGreen,aren’tyou?W:That’sright.Weusedtobeinthesameclassatmiddleschool,right?M:Yes.Butyouwerereallyquietatthattime,weren’tyou?W:Yeah.Iwasn’tveryoutgoing.ButIoftenplayedsports.M:Youwerealwaysfriendly.Andyoualwaysplayedbasketball.W:ButI’mmoreinterestedinplayingthepianonow.Howaboutyou?Doyoustilllikeplayingtennis?M:Ofcourse.It’sstillmyfavoritesport!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotoday?A.Gofishing. B.Gocamping. C.Goshopping.11.Whatmakesthemanfeelproud?A.Histea. B.Hisgarden. C.Hisbirds.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Givethewomansomeadvice.B.Showthewomanaroundhisgarden.C.Dooutdooractivitieswiththewoman.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogowithmetobuysomethingstoday?M:Sorry.Shoppingisnotmycupoftea.W:Sowhatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?M:Ifinditinterestingtogetclosetonature.Itrelaxesmybodyandmind.Icanforgetmyworkforawhileoutside.W:Likefishingorcamping?M:Notexactly.WhenIamathome,Iworkinthegarden,andwhenIgoout,Ijoininactivitieslikebirdwatchingandforestbathing.W:Soundsfun.Iguessyouhaveagreatgarden.M:That’strue.Mineistheenvyofmyneighbors,andItakegreatprideinit,especiallytherosesinsummer.W:Ihavejustboughtanewhousewithabiggarden.Iamjustwonderingwhattodowithit.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?M:Withpleasure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Answeringquestions. B.Makinganinterview. C.Readinganewspaper.14.Whydidthewoman'sfamilygotoBeijinglastyear?A.Foravacation. B.Forabusinesstrip. C.Forfurthereducation.15.WhataboutthetriptoBeijingdisappointedthewoman?A.Thelocalfood. B.Thehotelroom. C.Theguide'sservice.16.Whichplaceimpressedthewomanmost?A.TheGreatWall. B.TheForbiddenCity. C.TheTian'anmenSquare.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【原文】M:Hello.I’mthereporterfromalocalnewspaper,andIaminterviewingpeopleabouttheNationalDay.Wouldyoumindansweringafewquestions?W:Ofcoursenot,goahead,please.M:Thankyou.First,couldyoutellmewhereyoutraveledontheNationalDaylastyear?W:MyfamilywenttoBeijingtogether.M:Didyouexperienceanydifficultiesinyourjourney?W:Well,weweredisappointedwiththeserviceoftheguide.Shedidnotdescribeeverytouristattractionindetailasexpected.Obviously,shehadnoexperienceasatourguide.ButIwassatisfiedwiththelocalfoodandthehotelroom.M:WhichplaceofinterestinBeijingimpressedyoumost?W:TheGreatwall.Everyyear,alargenumberofpeoplecometheretovisitit.Asanoldsayinggoes,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”Besides,theForbiddenCityandtheTian’anmenSquarealsoleftmeadeepimpression.AllofthemarethetreasuresofChinesehistory.M:Ifyouhaveachance,willyougothereagain?W:Well,IthinkIwon’tsayno.Everytripmaybedifferent.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhyisJackunabletoworktoday?A.Hissonissick.B.Heisn'tfeelingwell.C.Heisvisitinghisson'sschool.18.WhatdoesJackaskLauratodo?A.Bookameetingroom.B.Orderlunchforsomepeople.C.Takenotesofthetraining.19.WhodoesJackaskLauratoturntoforhelp?A.Hisprogrammer. B.Hissecretary. C.Histrainer.20.Wheredoesthespeechtakeplace?A.Intheschool. B.Inacoffeeshop. C.Onthephone.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【原文】M:Hi,Laura.It’sJack.I’mafraidthatIwon’tbeintoday.Mysonisn’tfeelingwell.Hehasabadcough,andheishomefromschool.Ihavetotakehimtothedoctor.Butdoyourememberthetrainingnextweek?Youknow,theoneaboutthenewcomputersystem?Ihaveexplainedeverythingtothetrainer,sothereisnoneedtocallhim.Ihavealsobookedthemeetingroomonthethirdfloor.Butthereareafewotherthings.Ineedyoutotakeoutsomenotebooksandpensforpeopletotakenoteswith.Andyouwillneedtoorderlunchfortenpeople.TalktoAlison,mysecretary.Sheknowssomegoodrestaurantsyoucanorderfrom.Shehasthetelephonenumbers.Youcanaskhertohelpyouwheneveryouwant.Youcanalsoorderlunchfromacoffeeshopifyouwant.I'mreallysorrytoleaveallthesethingstoyouonaphonemessage.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,callmeanytime.Byefornow.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoinusonaninspiringandeducationaljourneywithourGiraffeConservationProgram!Thisprogramoffersauniqueopportunitytolearnaboutandcontributetotheprotectionofgiraffes,oneofAfrica'smosticonicyetvulnerablespecies.Throughhands-onactivitiesandexpert-ledsessions,you'llgainadeeperunderstandingofgiraffebehavior,theirroleintheecosystem,andthechallengestheyfaceinthewild.Duringtheprogram,you'llparticipateinfeedinggiraffes,observetheirnaturalbehavior,andsoon,suchastrackingtheirmovementsandidentifyingindividualgiraffes.Ourconservationexpertswillshareinsightsintogiraffebiology,theirsocialstructures,andtheimportanceofhabitatpreservation.Highlights:·Hands-onfeedingandobservationofgiraffes·Educationalworkshopongiraffeconservation·Participationingiraffetrackinganddatacollection·Suitableforallages·FreelunchandrefreshmentsincludedWhattoBring:·Comfortablewalkingshoesnotleather(皮革)shoes,lightweightclothing,ahat,sunscreen,andareusablewaterbottleKnowBeforeYouGo:·Allparticipantsmustcompleteahealthandsafetyformbeforetheprogram.Parentsorguardiansmustcompletetheformforminors.Clickheretoaccessthedigitalform.·Theprogramoperatesinallweatherconditions,sopleasedressappropriately.·Childrenundertenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadultatalltimes.·Therewillbeanonlineinterviewaftersuccessfulregistration.Price:·$500perperson,only$300ifyouregistertheprogramonemonthinadvance.·Afullrefund(退款)isavailableforcancellationsmade48hourspriortothescheduledprogram.Readytomakeadifferenceandhelpprotectthesegentlegiants?Signupnowandbepartofameaningfulconservationeffort!21.WhatcanpeopledointheGiraffeConservationProgram?A.Preparefoodforgiraffes.B.Campinthegiraffehabitat.C.Involveindatacollectionaboutgiraffes.D.Organizealectureaboutgiraffes.22.Whatisrequiredtotakepartintheprogram?A.Havingrelatedexperience.B.Submittingahealthandsafetyform.C.Attendingaface-to-faceinterview.D.Wearingformalclothingandleathershoes.23.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheysignuponemonthinadvance?A.$300. B.$500. C.$600. D.$1,000.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长颈鹿保护项目的内容、亮点、要求及收费等信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章中Highlights部分的“Participationingiraffetrackinganddatacollection(参与长颈鹿追踪和数据收集)”可知，人们在长颈鹿保护项目中可以参与有关长颈鹿的数据收集工作。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据KnowBeforeYouGo部分的“Allparticipantsmustcompleteahealthandsafetyformbeforetheprogram.Parentsorguardiansmustcompletetheformforminors.(所有参与者必须在项目开始前填写一份健康和安全表格。未成年人的父母或监护人必须为其填写表格)”可知，参加这个项目需要提交健康和安全表格。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Price部分的“$500perperson,only$300ifyouregistertheprogramonemonthinadvance.(每人500美元，如果您提前一个月注册该项目，仅需300美元)”可知，一对夫妇提前一个月报名，每人300美元，两人则需支付$300×2=$600。所以一对夫妇提前一个月报名需支付600美元。故选C。BIwasforameetingonenight.IrantomybikeparkedinWaterlooSquare,onlytofindmykeysmissing.Iwantedtorentabike,asthemeetingwasinaplaceinconvenienttogettobybus.There’sabikeshopjustnearby.Unfortunately,whenIgotthere,ithadclosed.Frustrated,Iweighedmyoptions:Icouldcancelthemeeting,callataxi,orborrowabikefromastranger.Thelastoneseemedthemostenjoyable.Itriedmanyplacestofindthekindstranger.NoluckuntilIfoundaliquorstore.Iwalkedinandfoundaboyandagirlinteractingwithacustomer.Afterthecustomerpaid,IcameupsayingIneededhelp.KnowingIhadlostmybicyclekeys,thegirlbegantosearchabox.“No,Iactuallywantedtoborrowyourbikeifyou’reworkinglatetoday.”Shesaidshehadn’tcomebybike.Iturnedtotheboy,“Iknowit’sastrangerequest,butIpromisetobebackbeforeyourshift.”Afterabriefpause,theboysaid,“YesI’dliketohelp.I’mstayinguntil9pm.”HisnamewasChevy.Hegavethekeystome,thenpointedtohisbike.Iunlockedit,gotonandcycledittothemeeting.Around8:30pm,IcycledbacktoWaterlooSquareandstoppedatasupermarkettobuypresents.Ahomelessmansatinthefront.EagertomakesomeoneelsehappylikeChevy,Iaskedhimwhathewanted.“Iwouldlikesomethingtodrink.”Igothimaglassofjuice.Hewasreallyrejoiced.IboughtsomeflowersforChevy.Icycledbacktothestorebefore9pm.Chevywasobviouslyhappywhenseeingme.Iofferedflowersandthankstohim.Hesaid,“Peoplesayit’shardtotrustothersnowadays,butIfinallygaveyouthekeys,becauseIbelievedyou’dcomeback.I’mgladIcouldhelp.”24.Whydidn’ttheauthortakeabusforthemeeting?A.Theauthorlikedtravelingbybike. B.Itwasn’teasytogettherebybus.C.Thebusfarewastooexpensive. D.Thebusesweretoooldtotake.25.HowwasChevy’sreactionwhentheauthoraskedhimforhelp?A.Excited. B.Proud. C.Surprised. D.Hesitant.26.Whydidtheauthordecidetohelpthehomelessman?A.Theauthorthoughtitnecessarytohelpothers. B.Theauthorwantedtomakefriendswithhim.C.Theauthorknewhemustbethirsty. D.TheauthorwasgreatlyencouragedbyChevy.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rejoiced”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Disappointed. B.Delighted. C.Doubtful. D.Curious.【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者有天晚上急着去开会时却发现车钥匙不见了，后来得到陌生人Chevy的帮助的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Iwantedtorentabike,asthemeetingwasinaplaceinconvenienttogettobybus.(我想租一辆自行车，因为会议在一个不方便乘公共汽车去的地方)”可知，作者不选择乘坐公交车去开会是因为公交车不方便到达那里。故选B。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Iturnedtotheboy,‘Iknowit’sastrangerequest,butIpromisetobebackbeforeyourshift.’Afterabriefpause,theboysaid,‘YesI’dliketohelp.I’mstayinguntil9pm.’(我向男孩求助，‘我知道这是个奇怪的要求，但我保证在你换班前回来。’短暂的停顿后，男孩说：‘是的，我愿意帮忙。我要待到晚上9点。’)”可知，作者向Chevy求助时他在短暂的停顿后答应了，推知他有点犹豫。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“HisnamewasChevy.Hegavethekeystome,thenpointedtohisbike.(他的名字叫Chevy。他把钥匙给了我，然后指着他的自行车)”和最后一段中“Ahomelessmansatinthefront.EagertomakesomeoneelsehappylikeChevy,Iaskedhimwhathewanted.(一个无家可归的人坐在前面。我很想让别人像Chevy一样开心，于是问他想要什么)”可知，Chevy帮助了作者，作者受到他的鼓舞，于是决定帮助这个无家可归的人。故选D。【27题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前“EagertomakesomeoneelsehappylikeChevy,Iaskedhimwhathewanted.“Iwouldlikesomethingtodrink.”Igothimaglassofjuice.

(渴望像Chevy一样让别人开心，我问他想要什么。他说：“我想要点喝的东西。”于是我给他倒了一杯果汁。)”可知，作者渴望给别人带来快乐，所以给他买果汁，他应是很高兴，所以划线单词的意思与“高兴的”意义相近。故选B。CTheworld’sonlyself-drivingtaxicompanyhasbeenforcedtofixafleetofcarsafterresidentscomplainedabouttheirconstanthonking(鸣笛).Theautonomous(自动的)carcompanyarrivedinacarparkinSanFrancisco,afewweeksago,wheretheywaitedbetweenjobs.However,thecarswereequippedwithanupdatethatmadethemhonkwheneveranothercarwasclosetothem.ChristopherCherry,wholivesnexttothecarpark,saidhewas“reallyexcited”tohavethecompanyintheneighbourhoodwhentheircarsmovedin,thinkingitwouldbringmoresecurityandquiettothearea.Instead,thetaxishonkedateachotherthroughthenightastheyparkedorsetoffonajourney,makingithardtosleep.“Thecarsareroboticandthey’recollectively(共同地)honkingateachotherandthere’snooneinthecarswhenit’shappening,andthat’sabsurd.”Oneresidentgotsoangrythatshestartedtopostthecarparkonline,gatheringtensofthousandsofviewsonsomeofhervideos.“Help,”saysSophiaTungattheendofoneofhervideoswherethecarscanbeheardhonkinglateatnight,whichcausedgreatreactiononthesocialmedia.Thetaxicompanysaidthehonkingproblemisnowfixed.“Ithasbeenworkinggreatinthecity,butwedidn’tquitepredictthatitwouldhappensoofteninourownparkinglots.We’veupdatedthesoftware,soourelectricvehiclesshouldkeepthenoisedownforourneighborsmovingforward,”thecompany’smanagersaid.Asthecarslefttheircarparkat4a.m.onWednesday,thehonkingdidindeedappeartobesolved.MsTungconfirmedtoherhundredsofliveviewersinthechat:“Theydidn’thonk.”28.WhywasCherryenthusiasticaboutthecompany’sautonomouscarsatfirst?A.Heneededtotravelbytaxi. B.Theyweresmartandsafeenough.C.Therewerenottoomanytaxis. D.Heexpectedthemtobenoise-free.29.WhatgotgreatattentioninTung’svideos?A.Tung’scomplaintsandcuriosity. B.Thehonkingproblemlateatnight.C.Thehugefleetofautomaticcars. D.Theall-dayhonkingproblem.30.Whatcanweknowaboutthetaxicompany?A.Itfoundsimilarproblemsinthecity. B.Itremovedthecarsfromtheparkinglot.C.Itrespondedtoresidents’complaints. D.Itmadeanapologytotheneighbors.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAutonomousCarsAnnoyResidentswithHonkingB.ALotofPeopleAreAgainsttheAutonomousCarsC.TheAutonomousCarsAreDevelopingQuicklyD.TheAutonomousCarsBringinSomeNewProblems【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是世界上唯一的自动驾驶出租车公司因为居民投诉其车辆不断鸣笛而被迫修理一批汽车的事情。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ChristopherCherry,wholivesnexttothecarpark,saidhewas“reallyexcited”tohavethecompanyintheneighbourhoodwhentheircarsmovedin,thinkingitwouldbringmoresecurityandquiettothearea.(住在停车场旁边的ChristopherCherry表示，当这些汽车进驻时，他对公司在附近设立该业务感到“非常兴奋”，认为这将为该地区带来更多的安全保障和宁静)”可知，Cherry一开始对该公司的自动驾驶汽车充满热情因为他希望它们没有噪音。故选D。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oneresidentgotsoangrythatshestartedtopostthecarparkonline,gatheringtensofthousandsofviewsonsomeofhervideos.“Help,”saysSophiaTungattheendofoneofhervideoswherethecarscanbeheardhonkinglateatnight,whichcausedgreatreactiononthesocialmedia.(一位居民非常愤怒，她开始在网上发布停车场，她的一些视频获得了数万的观看量。SophiaTung在她的一段视频的最后说：“救命！”视频中可以听到汽车在深夜鸣笛的声音，这在社交媒体上引起了极大的反应)”可知，在Tung的视频中深夜按喇叭的问题引起了极大的关注。故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thetaxicompanysaidthehonkingproblemisnowfixed.“Ithasbeenworkinggreatinthecity,butwedidn’tquitepredictthatitwouldhappensoofteninourownparkinglots.We’veupdatedthesoftware,soourelectricvehiclesshouldkeepthenoisedownforourneighborsmovingforward,”thecompany’smanagersaid.(出租车公司表示，按喇叭的问题已经解决。“它在城市里运行得很好，但我们没有预料到它会在我们自己的停车场经常发生。我们已经更新了软件，所以我们的电动汽车应该可以为我们的邻居降低噪音，”该公司的经理说)”可知，出租车公司回应了居民的投诉。故选C。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Theworld’sonlyself-drivingtaxicompanyhasbeenforcedtofixafleetofcarsafterresidentscomplainedabouttheirconstanthonking(鸣笛).(世界上唯一的自动驾驶出租车公司被迫对其车队进行维修，原因是居民抱怨它们不停地按喇叭)”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是世界上唯一的自动驾驶出租车公司因为居民投诉其车辆不断鸣笛而被迫修理一批汽车的事情，因此最恰当的标题是A选项“TheAutonomousCarsAnnoyResidentswithHonking(自动驾驶汽车鸣笛骚扰居民)”。故选A。DHaveyoueversufferedageneralizedanxietydisorder(GAD)?Anxietyisanaturalresponsetostressordangerandisoftenassociatedwithfearandworry.Ifyou’refeelinganxious,youmayexperiencephysicalsymptoms(症状),suchassweating,shaking,sickness,ormuscletenseness.Thesesymptomsmayaffectbloodpressure,justashighbloodpressuremayinsomecircumstancescausefeelingsofanxiety.Whenwe’refacedwithastressfulsituation—apublicspeech,anunexpectedcallorevenahigh-pressureworkenvironment,thismaycauseourheartratetospeedup,ourbodytosweat,andourbloodpressuretorise.“Ourbodyisincreasingourheartratetobeabletomanageapotentiallydangeroussituation,andasanaturalconsequence,ourbloodpressureincreasesduringthistime,”saysWheaton,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatBarnardCollege.“Typically,ourbloodpressurereturnstothenormalrangeastheanxietyrelieves.Therelationshipbetweenanxietyandhighbloodpressureiscomplex.Althoughanxietycanleadtoshort-termincreasesinbloodpressure,itgenerallydoesn’tincreasetheriskforlong-termhighbloodpressure.”Unfortunately,somepeopleuseunhealthymethodstodealwiththeirstressoranxietyandengageinthefollowingbehaviors,suchassmoking,poorsleephabits,avoidingexercise,poordietordrinkingalcohol.Thesecanhaveanegativeimpactonoverallhealth.Ifyouwanttosolveyouranxietyandbloodpressureproblems,someexpertsofferatreatmentmethodthatinvolvesbiofeedback(生物反馈).Throughbiofeedbacktherapy(BFT),youcanobserveandlearntobeawareofthepotentialphysicalchangesthatmayoccurduetoanxietyandhighbloodpressure.“Themethodisthatwithpractice,youcouldlearntocontrolyourbodilyresponse,easingtensionandslowingyourheartratedowntoenteramorerelaxedstate,”Wheatonsays.32.WhyisGADmentionedinparagraph1?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Toproveatheory.C.Topresentanopinion. D.Toshowthecurrentsituation.33.Whatisacommonphysiologicalresponsetoastressfulsituation?A.Decreasedheartrate. B.Enhancedmemory.C.Improvedconcentration. D.Increasedbloodpressure.34.WhatcanweknowaboutanxietyandhighbloodpressurefromWheaton?A.HighbloodpressureisadirectcauseofGAD.B.BFTwillincreaseanxietyandbloodpressure.C.Anxietyusuallydoesn’tcauselong-termhighbloodpressure.D.Therelationbetweenanxietyandhighbloodpressureissimple.35.Whatismostlikelytobeintroducednextinthetext?A.ThespecificstepsofBFT. B.ThevalueofBFT.C.TheamazingresultsofBFT. D.ThespreadofBFT.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了焦虑和血压的关系并介绍了一种可以解决焦虑和血压问题的方法生物反馈疗法（BFT）。【32题详析】推理判断题。文章首句“Haveyoueversufferedageneralizedanxietydisorder(GAD)?(你曾患过广泛性焦虑症（GAD）吗？)”提到广泛性焦虑症（GAD），下文围绕“焦虑”展开，故此处提到广泛性焦虑症（GAD）是为了引入话题，故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenwe’refacedwithastressfulsituation—apublicspeech,anunexpectedcallorevenahigh-pressureworkenvironment,thismaycauseourheartratetospeedup,ourbodytosweat,andourbloodpressuretorise.(当我们面临压力的情况——公开演讲，一个意外的电话，甚至一个高压的工作环境，这可能会导致我们的心率加快，我们的身体出汗，我们的血压升高)”可知，面临令人有压力的情况时可能会出现的心理反应是血压升高，故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Therelationshipbetweenanxietyandhighbloodpressureiscomplex.Althoughanxietycanleadtoshort-termincreasesinbloodpressure,itgenerallydoesn’tincreasetheriskforlong-termhighbloodpressure.(焦虑和高血压之间的关系是复杂的。虽然焦虑会导致血压短期升高，但通常不会增加患长期高血压的风险)”可知，焦虑通常不会导致长期的高血压，故选C。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Throughbiofeedbacktherapy(BFT),youcanobserveandlearntobeawareofthepotentialphysicalchangesthatmayoccurduetoanxietyandhighbloodpressure.‘Themethodisthatwithpractice,youcouldlearntocontrolyourbodilyresponse,easingtensionandslowingyourheartratedowntoenteramorerelaxedstate,’Wheatonsays.(通过生物反馈疗法（BFT），你可以观察并学会意识到由于焦虑和高血压可能发生的潜在身体变化。‘通过练习，你可以学会控制你的身体反应，缓解紧张，减慢心率，进入更放松的状态。’Wheaton说)”可知，文章最后提到一种可以解决焦虑和血压问题的方法——生物反馈疗法（BFT），由此推知文章接下来最有可能介绍实施BFT的具体步骤，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forteens,artcanbeapowerfulandtransformativeactivity.Inthisarticle,we’lldiscusstheimportanceofartforteensandwhyartissobeneficial.Oneofthekeybenefitsofartforteensisthatitdevelopstheirproblem-solvingskills.___36___.Theyhavetofacechallengesandfindnewinventivesolutions.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialtoteenswhomaylacktheresourcestofindsolutionstodifficultissues.Forteens,artcanbeapowerfultoolforbuildingconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Artclassesprovideasafeenvironmenttoexpressthemselveswithoutfearofjudgementorcriticism.___37___.Forstudentswithaninterestinart,takingsomeclassesisagreatwaytofurtherexploretheirinterestsandchallengethemselves.___38___.Itdefinitelyencouragesthemtobemoreindependent.Artisagreatwayforteenstoexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelings,developtheirownideas,andexploretheircreativity.Itcanalsohelpteensbecomemoreindependentbyallowingthemtoexplorevariousculturesandunderstanddifferentperspectives.Bybeingexposedtodifferenttypesofart,teenscanlearntothinkoutsidethebox.___39___.Artisanimportantpartofself-discoveryforteens.___40___.Artallowsteenstolearnthemselvesthroughthemediumofpaint,clay,drawing,photography,sculpture,design,andmanyotherforms.Astheyexploreandexperimentwithdifferentmediums,theycanbetterunderstandwhotheyareandwhatthey’repassionateabout.A.ArthelpsteenspreparefortheirfutureB.ItcanhelpthemexploretheirownidentitiesC.ArtrequirespeopletotakeacreativeapproachD.AnartstudioprovidesaplaceforteenstoexploretheirabilityE.Theycanthenhelpbuildastrongfoundationoflessself-doubtF.TheycancreateuniqueworksthatreflecttheirownindividualstylesG.Thecreativeprocessofcreatingarthelpsteenstothinkforthemselves【答案】36.C37.E38.G39.F40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了艺术对青少年的多重益处，包括培养解决问题能力、建立自信心、促进独立思考和自我探索等。【36题详析】由上文“Oneofthekeybenefitsofartforteensisthatitdevelopstheirproblem-solvingskills.(艺术对青少年的一个关键好处是它能培养他们的解决问题的能力。)”可知，这里需要解释艺术是如何培养解决问题能力的。C选项“Artrequirespeopletotakeacreativeapproach(艺术要求人们采取创造性的方法)”描述了艺术需要创造性方法，这自然涉及到解决问题，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。【37题详析】由上文“Artclassesprovideasafeenvironmenttoexpressthemselveswithoutfearofjudgementorcriticism.(艺术课提供了一个安全的环境，让他们表达自己，不用担心被评判或批评。)”可知，这里需要说明这种安全环境对青少年的好处。E选项“Theycanthenhelpbuildastrongfoundationoflessself-doubt(然后，他们可以帮助建立一个更少的自我怀疑的坚实基础)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【38题详析】由下文“Itdefinitelyencouragesthemtobemoreindependent.(这肯定会鼓励他们更加独立。)”可知，这里需要说明艺术是如何鼓励青少年独立的。G选项“Thecreativeprocessofcreatingarthelpsteenstothinkforthemselves(创作艺术的创造性过程有助于青少年独立思考)”描述了艺术的创造性过程有助于青少年独立思考，从而更加独立，能引起下文，符合题意。故选G。【39题详析】由上文“Bybeingexposedtodifferenttypesofart,teenscanlearntothinkoutsidethebox.(通过接触不同类型的艺术，青少年可以学会跳出框框思考。)”可知，这里需要说明接触不同类型艺术的具体好处。F选项“Theycancreateuniqueworksthatreflecttheirownindividualstyles(他们可以创作出反映自己独特风格的独特作品)”描述了接触不同艺术类型有助于青少年创作独特作品，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【40题详析】由上文“Artisanimportantpartofself-discoveryforteens.(艺术是青少年自我发现的重要组成部分。)”可知，这里需要说明艺术在自我发现中的具体作用。B选项“Itcanhelpthemexploretheirownidentities(它可以帮助他们探索自己的身份)”描述了艺术有助于青少年探索自我身份，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForaslongasIcanremember,theideaoffindingaPetoskeystonehasbeendeeplyrootedinmyheart.Asanenthusiasticrockcollector,ithasbeenmy___41___goal.MyhusbandandIfinallydecidedtotraveltotheshoresofLakeMichiganto___42___.ThereisnoplacequiteliketheMichiganshorelineforbeautifulrocks.Thisuniquestone,___43___tothisarea,canonlybefoundthere.WhiledrivingtoPetoskey,myphone___44___.ThecallerintroducedherselfasConnieandtoldmeshe’dfoundmysuitcaseonthehighway.___45___,thesuitcasefelloutofmypickup,butshe___46___mebecauseofaFloridaresorttag(标签)onit.Thesuitcase___47___essentialitemslikecleanclothesandmyhusband’swallet,soIwasthankful.WhenIofferedherareward,she___48___.Inourconversation,Itoldheraboutmy___49___tofindPetoskeystones.Conniethenshowedmehercollectionandofferedto___50___.Sheledmetoashore,wheresheswiftlyfoundasmallPetoskeystone.___51___byher,Ibegantofindmoreonmyown.Sincethattime,IhavelearnedthatConnieandIhavemuchincommon.IalsolearnedthatConniewas___52___cancertreatmentandfoundpeacebythelake.This___53___feltlikeabitoffortune.Itnotonlyhelpedmeachievemygoaloffindingthestonesbutalso___54___twostrangerswithsharedpassions.Now,wheneverIlookatmyPetoskeystones,IrememberConnieandthespecialconnectionweformed.It’sa___55___thatsmallactsofkindnesscanbringaboutlife-changingmoments.41.A.time-saving B.long-standing C.short-sighted D.self-centered42.A.attempt B.hide C.rank D.relax43.A.crucial B.beneficial C.similar D.native44.A.